In this episode, Michael Levin, Director of the Allen Discovery Center at Tufts, breaks down how his lab is rethinking regeneration, cancer, and aging, not through genetics, but through bioelectricity as the software of life.

From pioneering living robots made from frog skin cells to repairing birth defects and regenerating limbs, Levin’s work shows how tissues act as intelligent agents and how future medicine will be about communicating goals to cells, not micromanaging their chemistry.

We cover:

* Why Levin believes the “anatomical compiler” is the endgame: designing an organ or organism on a computer and compiling it into bioelectric instructions for cells.

* How cancer emerges as a breakdown of collective memory and why reconnecting cells electrically can normalize tumors without killing them.

* Proof-of-concept experiments that restore normal brains in tadpoles with birth defect mutations, regenerate frog legs, and even grow functioning eyes in new locations.

* The creation of Anthrobots, synthetic multicellular organisms built from adult human cells that can repair neural damage.

* Why development and regeneration show that genomes don’t dictate fixed outcomes bioelectric memories do.

* The philosophical implications: recognizing agency and intelligence at every level of biology.

If you’re building in biotech, longevity, or frontier medicine, this is a field guide to rewriting the software of life and a preview of the systems that could make aging, cancer, and trauma solvable problems.

More about Michael Levin’s work:

* Dr. Michael Levin's X

* Dr. Michael Levin Website

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Ep. 97: Dr. Michael Levin on Bioelectricity, Anthrobots, and the Software of Life