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This is an iHeart podcast. Guaranteed Human.
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I turned off news altogether.
Josh (Podcast Co-host)
I hate to say it, but I don't trust much of anything.
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It's the rage bait.
Podcast Host / Announcer
It feels like it's trying to divide people.
Chuck (Podcast Co-host)
We got clear facts.
Kal Penn (Guest or Promo Host)
Maybe we could calm down a little. NBC News brings you clear reporting.
Chuck (Podcast Co-host)
Let's meet at the Facts.
Kal Penn (Guest or Promo Host)
Let's move forward from there. NBC News, reporting for America.
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Josh (Podcast Co-host)
Hey, and welcome to the Short Stuff. I'm Josh, and there's Chuck. And Jerry's here, too, sitting in for Dave. And this is stuff you should know. And we're here to answer a perennial question that everyone wants to know. Just why in the gosh darn heck do we make ourselves scared on purpose?
Chuck (Podcast Co-host)
Yeah. Here. Scare me real quick. Do something. Let's do a little exercise.
Josh (Podcast Co-host)
You're starting to look old.
Chuck (Podcast Co-host)
No, no, no. It's really scary. Say boo or something.
Josh (Podcast Co-host)
Oh, okay. That's going to scare you more.
Chuck (Podcast Co-host)
Yeah.
Josh (Podcast Co-host)
Yeah, okay. Boo.
Chuck (Podcast Co-host)
Oh, my God. Oh, boy. As it turns out, that was really exhilarating, and I feel great now.
Josh (Podcast Co-host)
Yeah, well, you overcame a fear, a real threat.
Chuck (Podcast Co-host)
Yeah. It is an interesting question, though. And thanks to our old friends@house2forks.com as well as Psychology Today and the American Brain foundation, who have all, as well as other places, looked into that weird question, like, you were talking about, like, why would anybody pay to go into a truly terrifying haunted house or a truly terrifying movie?
Josh (Podcast Co-host)
And, like, yeah, we all know anecdotally or personally why, but, like, if you step back and look at it from, you know, a rational standpoint, it makes zero sense whatsoever. Like, we're purposefully stimulating what's meant to be, like, an unpleasant experience, unpleasant response in ourselves.
Chuck (Podcast Co-host)
Yeah, for sure. You know, we'll get into that in a second. We need to sort of delineate, though, like, what we're talking about. We did an episode on Fear a while back. It was a long time ago. I think it was a pretty good one. If I remember correctly. But we're not talking about anxiety. Like, there's anxiety and there's fear. Anxiety is the stuff that keeps you up at night. Like existential threats or am I getting old? Or is our country being ruined? Or is there a looming war coming to our country? Like things that haven't happened yet that you're truly upset and anxious about is not the same thing as fear of something that is like somebody jumping out and saying boo. Something that happens right in front of your face.
Josh (Podcast Co-host)
Exactly right. So you got that. And fear is about something jumping out right in front of your face. It's about like an immediate threat to your well being, maybe your life. And it triggers the fight or flight response.
Chuck (Podcast Co-host)
Yeah, for sure.
Josh (Podcast Co-host)
So a little more about that. When you have the fight or flight response, your pulse increases, your blood pressure increases, you just get ready to run or fly, which is the only time you can fly is when you're scared.
Chuck (Podcast Co-host)
That's right. There have been people that research this stuff. There's a book that we want to shout out called Scream. Scream with an exclamation point from Margie Kee and her colleague Dr. Greg Siegel, who is director for the cognitive neuroscience program at University of Pittsburgh. But their description of what we're talking about, like paying to go to a haunted house or something or a really scary movie, is voluntary engagement with negative high arousal stimuli. So in other words, it's like, yeah, I'll give you my hard earned dollars to go into Netherworld in October. And because the thrill of getting the doo doo scared out of me is like, I enjoy that experience.
Josh (Podcast Co-host)
Yes. So, yeah, that's a great, great term for it. I say we take a little break, Chuck, and then we come back and we go step by step how this whole thing goes for us.
Chuck (Podcast Co-host)
Yeah, let's do it.
Josh (Podcast Co-host)
Okay.
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Kal Penn (Guest or Promo Host)
Hey, everyone, it's Kal Penn. I'm the host of Irsay, The Audible and iHeart Audiobook Club. This week on the podcast, I am sitting down with Ray Porter, the narrator of Andy Weir's audiobook project, Hail Mary massive sci fi adventure about survival and science and what happens when you wake up alone, very far from Earth.
Ray Porter (Audiobook Narrator)
I really had to make a decision because I caught myself getting that frog in my throat and starting to get teary as I'm narrating some of these sections. And it's like, okay, yo, yo, yo. Is this indulgent? And I really thought about it. I was like, no. At this point, it would kind of be betraying the trust the author and the listener have in telling this story if I don't go through it. But there's places in this book that. That deeply, emotionally affected me. And I left it on the mic. That's great because it served the story. People will say like, oh my God, I cried at the end. It's like, yeah, dude, me too.
Kal Penn (Guest or Promo Host)
Listen to Irsay the Audible and I Heart Audiobook Club on the iHeartRadio app or wherever you get your podcasts.
Josh (Podcast Co-host)
Okay, Chuck, So we're talking about fun scary, not fun anxiety. I don't think there is such a thing really, as fun anxiety. No, I mean, I guess like an existential or elevated horror movie like, that develops a sense of dread.
Chuck (Podcast Co-host)
Yeah, okay.
Josh (Podcast Co-host)
But it so rarely pays off in a good way. It's. Yeah, I don't know that there's a good version of it. So we're talking.
Chuck (Podcast Co-host)
Yeah, I think I agree.
Josh (Podcast Co-host)
Like scary the fun version. Right. And one of the main reasons why we do this, it turns out, is because we feel a sense of mastery over this thing that overwhelms us. Because we're choosing to do this. That's step one. We're choosing to experience this scary thing and by. By saying, like, I'm choosing to do this. Although, of course, you don't do this step by step. It just kind of happens. You're. You're saying, like, I'm in control, I'm in charge. Yeah. I'm going in this scary haunted house. But it's on the premise that I'm not actually going to be stabbed by this green guy. He's just going to come up like he. He's about to stab me, but he's not going to follow through. Some part of me knows that.
Chuck (Podcast Co-host)
Yeah, I mean, that's always in the back of your head when you walk into a situation like that. You're like, I'm gonna be fine. It's not like the thrill that you get when somebody jumps out of the shadows with a gun to mug you. Not what we're talking about. So that's the first step, is you're acknowledging that you're choosing to do this head on so you've got some mastery. And then the scare happens, whatever that might be, whether it's a movie or, you know, a haunted house. I'm trying to. Those seem like the obvious ones. I'm trying to think of other ways, I guess maybe a scary roller coaster or something. If that's a big fear, sure. Yeah. So that's when the fight or flight kicks in and you are just flooded with, you know, some really eventually feel good stuff. That dopamine and oxytocin and endorphins start firing and our heart rate increases, obviously, and our breathing and our blood pressure and everything. So that's like an exhilarating experience, like, biologically for your body.
Josh (Podcast Co-host)
Right. So, yes, like, you're amped, I guess, is the way to put it, you know?
Chuck (Podcast Co-host)
Yeah. What do the kids say these days today?
Josh (Podcast Co-host)
Amped Diggity toilet.
Chuck (Podcast Co-host)
Skivity toilet. By the way, I like diggity toilet. Let's start a new thing.
Josh (Podcast Co-host)
All right.
Chuck (Podcast Co-host)
Boy, that 6, 7 thing went away, like, quicker than I've ever seen anything go away.
Josh (Podcast Co-host)
I was reading a book last yesterday. It was Crime and Punishment. And I'm not just saying this just to show everybody I'm reading Crime and Punishment, but somebody mentioned something being like sixes and sevens. And I couldn't tell from the context what they were talking about still. I think it was kind of positive or something like that. But I was like, is that where that came from originally or is it just coincidence?
Chuck (Podcast Co-host)
That was coincidence because they. Coincidence because they know where it came from. Which I won't bore you to tell you that.
Josh (Podcast Co-host)
Well, it was a basketball player being interviewed. But where did he get it?
Chuck (Podcast Co-host)
Yeah. Oh, I think it just came out of nowhere, and it just caught on. But my whole point was that thing went away, like, in a matter of weeks. I think as soon as all the parents started doing it, every small child. Like, I'm talking. People my daughter's age and younger were like, no, like, I did it one time. She was like, ugh, no one does that.
Josh (Podcast Co-host)
Yeah. I feel like that's a valuable lesson. If we are ever all annoyed by something that the younger generation is saying, we just start saying it ourselves. Adopted ourselves for a week.
Chuck (Podcast Co-host)
Yeah, for sure. I love it. That's a good. We should test that out when the next stupid thing comes along.
Josh (Podcast Co-host)
Okay, you got it.
Chuck (Podcast Co-host)
All right, so where were we? Fight or flight? Yes.
Josh (Podcast Co-host)
Yeah. So we're in fight or flight mode. I feel bad for the poor person who we're describing because they've been stuck in fight or flight mode the whole time we were talking about skinny toilets. But we're back, person, so don't worry, because now your body, your parasympathetic nervous system kicks in, is like, cool out, everybody. Let's just mellow out. Nothing actually happened. The threat is gone, and you can just feel great. You can feel relaxed. You can feel maybe even a sense of giddiness, you know, because you're experiencing something that you still. It's. It's a. It's a transition between still having your fight or flight response going and the parasympathetic thing starting to kick in and take over. And while they're kind of. Those levels are adjusting. It's a very specific, unique, fun kind of feeling.
Chuck (Podcast Co-host)
Yeah, for sure. And you can see that step literally coinciding with the next benefit, rather, which is, like, you know, you're almost always doing this with, like, friends and family or something. Like, you're out to have a good time with a group maybe or a small group. So you're building, like, a bond of an experience that was scary that you shared together. And, like, you see it when people are exiting netherworld or when they're coming off of that roller coaster. This almost euphoria of the shared experience that everyone has. And you're all talking about it like, oh, my God, that one part, that one room where the guy had the chainsaw and I saw, like, on your face, like you were about to do in your pants. And it's like. It's exhilarating. It's like a high that you can see everyone, like, Reliving the experience together in this bond that they created. That's just like super fun.
Josh (Podcast Co-host)
Yeah, it is. Because, I mean, you mentioned oxytocin being released. That would explain that bonding, you know?
Chuck (Podcast Co-host)
Yeah, for sure.
Josh (Podcast Co-host)
And also why sometimes you'll like, press your face into the chest of whoever
Chuck (Podcast Co-host)
you're with, hopefully the person that you're with.
Josh (Podcast Co-host)
Right.
Chuck (Podcast Co-host)
Sometimes those places are dark.
Josh (Podcast Co-host)
For sure.
Chuck (Podcast Co-host)
You don't want to do that to a perfect stranger.
Josh (Podcast Co-host)
No. You're like, oh, you smell like onions. You're not my friend.
Chuck (Podcast Co-host)
My friend smells like cheese. So.
Josh (Podcast Co-host)
Yeah. Foot cheese.
Chuck (Podcast Co-host)
Oh, God.
Josh (Podcast Co-host)
So there's that feeling of catharsis. There's another, I think, great point too, in addition to that whole feeling of catharsis that comes from going through that rigmarole and that is like you're in a. That scary place that you put yourself in on purpose. Right. The voluntary engagement with negative high arousal stimuli. It's a place where it's socially acceptable to do something like scream your head off and just let out stress. And that's a huge function that those play as well, that scaring ourselves play as well. Especially say like a roller coaster.
Chuck (Podcast Co-host)
Yeah, for sure. Like, you know, there's primal scream therapy, but a lot of people would say like, oh, that seems pretty weird, but that same person might go to a haunted house and scream their head off because it's like a socially acceptable thing to do. And if you're someone who is, maybe you have like real life anxiety or maybe you work in a place or in a situation in your life where you always have to maintain like a very high level of decorum and, you know, go to Netherworld. They should sponsor this thing, by the way.
Josh (Podcast Co-host)
I think so too. That's a great idea.
Chuck (Podcast Co-host)
We should re release this in October, see if we can get Netherworld on board. I don't go to those. Do you go to those?
Josh (Podcast Co-host)
No, they're too scary for me.
Chuck (Podcast Co-host)
Yeah, I mean, I haven't been to a real haunted house like that, I don't think ever. I think the last haunted house I went to was in la. Like these people got together and did these really, really high quality ones in the neighborhood a couple over. But I'd never paid to go into like the truly horrifying ones.
Josh (Podcast Co-host)
I haven't either, but it's not because I'm too scared. I was kidding about that.
Chuck (Podcast Co-host)
Why is it, you know, walk around in the dark with a bunch of strangers that might put their head in your chest?
Josh (Podcast Co-host)
I don't. I don't know there's one either.
Chuck (Podcast Co-host)
Let's go to one this year.
Josh (Podcast Co-host)
Okay. There's one here, if you're willing to come down. Some Universal Horror Nights. I think it's supposed to be really good.
Chuck (Podcast Co-host)
Is Yumi into that kind of thing?
Josh (Podcast Co-host)
No, no. She doesn't like being scared.
Chuck (Podcast Co-host)
Neither is Emily. All right. They can wait outside while we go through.
Josh (Podcast Co-host)
Yes, that's fine. They'll have fun doing that.
Chuck (Podcast Co-host)
Yeah, totally.
Josh (Podcast Co-host)
They'll drink lemonade out of those big, giant novelty plastic limans.
Chuck (Podcast Co-host)
Yeah, exactly.
Josh (Podcast Co-host)
I guess that's it for short stuff, huh?
Chuck (Podcast Co-host)
Yeah, I think that means we're out.
Josh (Podcast Co-host)
Yeah.
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Stuff youf Should Know is a production of iHeartRadio. For more podcasts, my heart radio, visit
Podcast Host / Announcer
the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever
Chuck (Podcast Co-host)
you listen to your favorite shows.
In this episode, Josh and Chuck explore a curious question: Why do people actively seek out experiences that scare them—be it haunted houses, scary movies, or other fright-inducing situations? The hosts dissect the science behind why fear can actually feel good, distinguish between fear and anxiety, and discuss the psychological and social benefits of voluntarily engaging with scary stimuli.
Final Note: If you’re wondering why haunted houses are so popular every October, or why you love (or hate) scary movies, this episode breaks it down with both science and humor—easily digestible for the “fright-curious.”