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Josh
Hey, and welcome to the short stuff. I'm Josh. And there's Chuck. And Chuck, I have a question for you. Yes? Don't you want to Fanta?
Chuck
Was that a slogan?
Josh
Mm.
Chuck
Oh. Don't you wanna. Yeah, yeah, I remember that now.
Josh
It's very catchy.
Chuck
Don't you Fanta? Don't you wanna. Was that it?
Josh
Don't you want to Fanta? That's how I remember it.
Chuck
Okay. I love Fanta. I mean.
Josh
Wait, wait, wait. You never answered my question.
Chuck
Well, yeah, of course I do if I love it.
Josh
Good.
Chuck
I think I've mentioned plenty of times that I did not grow up drinking much soda because as a family, we didn't have the kind of money to just load up the house with sodas. So sodas were only reserved for my mom to drink. Tab.
Josh
Oh yeah. She was a tap drinker, huh?
Chuck
Yeah, we had money for that. But I didn't drink much soda growing up, so I don't drink soda now, thankfully, because that stuff is so bad for you, generally speaking. But I will hammer down six cokes a year and maybe four or five.
Josh
Fanna oranges all at once once a year.
Chuck
I love them. I love that Fanna orange. I just, you know, you can't drink that stuff a lot.
Josh
Have you had any of the other Fantas, the grape, et cetera?
Chuck
I think I dabbled in the grape and knee high grape and stuff when I was a kid, but it's really that. And I like Sunkissed preferred Sunkissed as a kid here and there.
Josh
Sunkissed it.
Chuck
Yeah, yeah. But Fanta orange is one of my rare, rare guilty pleasures.
Josh
I gotcha. I was more of a faygo man as a kid.
Chuck
I never drank those. And I also never have drank any of the clear or yellows. Like I've never tasted Mountain Dew. Didn't drink Mellow Yellow or sprite or 7up or anything like that.
Josh
You missed out you'd never tasted Mountain Dew or Mellow Yellow. I just want to make sure I have that correct.
Chuck
I don't think so.
Josh
Wow.
Chuck
I can't remember ever doing it. I mean, I don't even know what it tastes like. It looks lemon limey, but no, no, it's not.
Josh
It's its own thing for sure. I don't know that you should ever break the streak now that you've reached this wrong without trying it. But yeah, it's not lemon lime. It's its own thing.
Chuck
But what we're talking about is whether or not Fanta is a Nazi drink. And we're gonna go into the history of that and we're gonna start out talking a little bit about Coca Cola. The parent company, as most people know by now, it was invented by Dr. John Stith Pemberton in 1886. He was a morphine addicted Civil War veteran looking for a better way to feel better than morphine and put together some cocoa leaves and kola nuts, which had, you know, were stimulants because of cocaine and caffeine, and said, hey, this is like a new kind of medicine. And after he died, it went on to be a very, very popular drink.
Josh
It sure did. One of the things that Coca Cola did over time was they expanded around the world. They became an ambassador of American democracy. One of the places they expanded to is Germany. Pre war Germany or maybe interwar Germany. I'm not sure when they showed up. But regardless, by the time World War II was starting to ramp up, say the 30s, the late 30s, Coca Cola was heavily entrenched in Germany. And its subsidiary was Coca Cola GmbH, which stands for Gelshaft mitt Bechkranter Haftung, which translates to company with limited liability. And there was a guy named Max Kite who ran the show there. And boy, oh boy, was he dedicated to Coca Cola and furthering the cause of Coca Cola in Germany.
Chuck
Yes, for sure. There's a guy named Mark Pendergrast who wrote a book called For God country and Coca Cola. No Colon. Way to go, Mark. That's incredible. And he said that this guy loved Coke so much, he really just wanted to weave it into every aspect of German life, including the Nazi party. Even though supposedly he never was officially joined the Nazi party. And you think like, well, Koch probably wasn't super stoked about this. They didn't care. Robert Woodruff was running Koch at the time and he was like, hey, this is all good. We're going to co sponsor the 1936 Berlin Olympics. We're going to hang up some banners there with our logo right next to the swastika. And. And it's all good, everybody.
Josh
Yeah. Can you imagine? I looked high and low for a photograph of that and I could not find it. I'm sure Coca Cola has dedicated a significant amount of its operational funding to destroying any evidence of that banner ever.
Chuck
I haven't been to the World of Coke museum, but I bet right here in Atlanta. I bet it's not in there.
Josh
I'll bet they don't have it up to. There was Also for the 10th anniversary of Coca Cola GmbH, they decided to commemorate their deepest admiration for the Fuhrer for Hitler's 50th birthday with a mass Nazi salute, I guess of employees who worked there at the time.
Chuck
Yeah, exactly.
Josh
So Coca Cola was very much entrenched in Nazi Germany even before the war. Especially before the war, I should say.
Chuck
Well, yeah, because once the war started they're like, oh well, I guess we can't do business with Germany anymore.
Josh
Right.
Chuck
And Germany was seizing enemy owned businesses at will. I think General Motors actually got out of Germany, but they did seize IBM. And Coca Cola said, sorry Kite, we got to stop sending you our 7x flavoring. And he said, but that is the secret. And they went, I know, and I'm really sorry. But even though we're friends, our countries aren't friends right now. And that was a huge hit on Coca Cola LLC GmbH Germany. He couldn't make Coke, so he was like, I gotta come up with a new plan.
Josh
Yeah. And also at the same time, he's walking this fine line between not having access to the product that his company makes and trying to keep the German government from officially seizing and taking over his company. And to do that, he needs a hit. He needs the most delicious, most nutritious thing you could possibly put together that's going to sweep Germany right off the bat. And I feel like we should talk about this product that Max Kite introduced after a break.
Chuck
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Josh
Okay, Chuck, so Max Kite's like, what am I going to do? I need to come up with something fast to keep my company afloat. I think I'll just create a entirely new drink that no one's ever even thought of making before. And because there's so many wartime rations going on, I'm going to have to get really creative here. But I'm going to do it.
Chuck
Yeah. I mean, not only did he. Was he not getting that sweet, sweet 7x Coke syrup, he didn't have sugar, or at least much. They were rationing sugar at the time. So he said, all right. He ended up saying the recipe was made from the leftovers of the leftovers, the first Fanta, which, by the way, is the German word for fantasy or imagination. And supposedly he said, hey, marketing team, use your fantasy to think of a good name. And they said, how about Fanta? And he went, that's great. How about love? I think it was a guy named Joe Knipp who officially thought of the name, but he got apple pulp from leftover apple cider, making beet sugar and whey. And by all accounts, it was not orange at all. And it tasted like sweet garbage.
Josh
Yeah. It took me a couple of reads to be like, well, wait a minute. How does that taste? Like Fanta. And then I realized with just sudden horror, it didn't taste anything like Fanta. And apparently it didn't taste very well at all. Historians, no one knows what it tasted like, or at least no one's been able to find somebody who actually drank this stuff. But they're like, just look at the ingredients. There's no way it tasted good. And they think that it was probably mostly sold to be used as, like, a flavor agent for soups and stews and stuff like that. That people weren't just knocking back bottles of this stuff because they would have vomited until they died. I guess instead they were just using it in other ways. But that's not to say it wasn't a huge hit. It was a big seller. And not only that, it instilled, like, a kind of national pride among Germans. Like, look at how resourceful we are in the face of wartime scarcity. But have you tried this stuff?
Chuck
Yeah, it was their own. They're like, we have Fanta and beer, and like, we're gonna claim those and love those and drink those until we fall over. So he Did. Even though, like I said, he officially supposedly never joined the Nazi Party. He did work very closely with the Nazi Party because he needed their help. He needed their help making sure that production continued. And, you know, the cooperation with the Nazis was a key part of that. But that was able to keep the doors open, at least officially. Coca Cola, in April of 1955, post war, said, why don't we rejigger Fanta and make it taste good? And we've got the name, we have it copyrighted, and it's already sort of got a little bit of a cred, at least in Europe. So let's just keep the name and hopefully no one will remember the Nazi ties.
Josh
Yeah. But also. So this name, just the name. Right. They could have come up with anything else, but just the name has Nazi ties. Like you said, it was created in and for Nazi Germany. And it was also made from apple pulp and beet sugar and whey. Why would you use that? I would think you would want to do the exact opposite and bury that name like it was a banner with the Coke logo and a swastika. But instead, they just went with it. And they introduced it in Italy first as this. The version we know now, this orange soda version. And Italy was like, yeah, it's pretty good. Let's go with that. And they started to export it, finally made it into the United States in 1958, which was, I think, three years after they reintroduced it in Italy.
Chuck
Yeah, I think what the deal was is it wasn't widely known outside of Germany. So it's not like the word Fanta had some negative connotation all over the world, and the Germans loved it. So it actually had a positive connotation in at least one market. So, yeah, I get it. I mean, maybe it would have been a good PR move to change it because of the Nazi thing, but I don't think it was like some otherwise tainted name.
Josh
I see. I see what you mean. And they were like, I'm sure people just forget about it anyway, within a year or two, anybody who even knows about it, it'll never come out.
Chuck
Yeah. Until, you know, people started calling it a Nazi drink. And, you know, on the Internet.
Josh
Right.
Chuck
And the idea kind of spread, and it was, you know, it was Fanta and not Fanta. But, yeah, people largely didn't think much about it. And I still don't think much about it. I mean, it's not like if you buy a Fanta or something today, you're supporting Nazis.
Josh
Right. It goes to support the upkeep of Hitler's tomb or something like that. A small donation, but the author, Pendergrast, was like, it's. This is pretty. It is still pretty significant that people like this drink enough that even knowing its. Its roots or where it came from, you're just like, it's just. It's an orange soda. I like it for what it is. And it's not just orange. As we said, they have a whole line of flavors, including grape. And I think it's much more popular in South America right now. But it's still pretty. Pretty big in America. In the United States, man, we keep getting taken to tasks for that, for calling the U.S. america.
Chuck
Yeah.
Josh
Sorry, everybody. That's what they tell us. That's what they teach us here.
Chuck
Yeah. And, hey, pretty soon a lot of parts of the world are going to be called America. So get used to it, everyone. As far as Kite goes, he stuck around and the Coca Cola company said, you know what? Even though your drink was garbage, you did the yeoman's work way back then and kept that brand alive. And so he was made eventually the head of. Of Coca Cola Europe. And, you know, seems like had a pretty good career as a soda guy.
Josh
Oh, one other thing about that, too, is Kyte. As the Nazis rolled into country after country, Kite was right behind the tanks going, your division of Coca Cola is now part of Coca Cola Deutschland. Your division of Coca Cola is now part of Coca Cola Deutschland. And so when he was made the head of Coca Cola Europe, he had consolidated through conquering other businesses. He had consolidated all into one company because of the Nazis conquering these countries. Isn't that nuts?
Chuck
Yeah, I mean, who better to lead the Coca Cola Europe, you know? I guess he was already in place.
Josh
Yeah, he kept pounding his fist in his hand whenever he talked at, like, board meetings and investors meetings.
Chuck
That's right.
Josh
Okay, well, that's it for Fanta. Do you want a Fanta? I don't know. That's only a question you can answer yourself. And while you think about that, we're done with this. So Short Stuff is out.
Chuck
Stuff youf Should Know is a production of iHeartRadio.
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Chuck
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Stuff You Should Know – Episode Summary: "Short Stuff: Fanta - Nazi Favorite?"
Release Date: February 26, 2025
Hosts: Josh and Chuck
Produced by: iHeartPodcasts
In the "Short Stuff" segment of the "Stuff You Should Know" podcast, hosts Josh and Chuck delve into the intriguing and controversial history of Fanta, exploring its origins during Nazi Germany and its evolution into the beloved orange soda known today.
[00:34 – 02:36]
Josh and Chuck kick off the episode with a friendly exchange about Fanta's catchy slogan, "Don't you want to Fanta?" This lighthearted conversation serves as a segue into the deeper historical exploration.
The hosts share personal stories about their soda consumption habits, revealing Chuck's limited intake due to his family's financial constraints during his upbringing and Josh's preference for other sodas like Faygo.
This personal touch makes the historical discussion more relatable to listeners who may share similar experiences with soda consumption.
[02:47 – 04:18]
Josh provides a historical backdrop, tracing Coca-Cola's origins to Dr. John Stith Pemberton in 1886. He explains how Coca-Cola expanded globally, becoming an ambassador of American democracy. By the late 1930s, Coca-Cola was deeply entrenched in Germany through its subsidiary, Coca-Cola GmbH.
Max Kite, the head of Coca-Cola GmbH, is highlighted for his dedication to integrating Coca-Cola into German life, including interactions with the Nazi Party, although he never officially joined the party.
[04:18 – 10:15]
As World War II intensified, Coca-Cola faced challenges in maintaining its operations in Germany due to rationing and resource scarcity. Specifically, access to Coca-Cola’s signature 7x flavoring became limited.
In response, Max Kite innovated by creating a new beverage using available ingredients such as apple pulp, beet sugar, and whey. This led to the birth of Fanta, a name derived from the German word "Fantasie," meaning "fantasy" or "imagination."
Josh underscores the initial formulation's poor taste, noting that historians agree the original Fanta was likely unpalatable and primarily used as a flavoring agent rather than a standalone beverage.
Despite its questionable flavor, Fanta became a significant product, fostering a sense of national pride among Germans for their resourcefulness during wartime.
[10:15 – 13:32]
After World War II, Coca-Cola sought to revitalize Fanta. In April 1955, the company reformulated Fanta to develop the now-familiar orange flavor, distancing it from its wartime origins.
The rebranded Fanta made its way to Italy first, where it was positively received. By 1958, Fanta was introduced to the United States, gradually shedding its previous negative associations and becoming a mainstream soft drink.
The hosts discuss how Fanta's name, despite its Nazi origins, did not carry negative connotations globally, allowing the brand to thrive without significant public backlash.
[13:32 – 14:51]
Josh and Chuck address contemporary myths surrounding Fanta's Nazi connections, emphasizing that enjoying Fanta today does not imply support for Nazi ideologies.
Max Kite's legacy is also touched upon, highlighting his pivotal role in sustaining Coca-Cola Europe during tumultuous times and his eventual rise to head Coca-Cola Europe post-war.
The hosts conclude that while Fanta's origins are complex and tied to a dark period in history, the brand has successfully redefined itself, becoming a beloved beverage worldwide without endorsing its initial connections.
Josh and Chuck wrap up the episode by reaffirming that Fanta, despite its controversial beginnings, has evolved into a popular soft drink enjoyed globally. They debunk the notion that purchasing Fanta today supports Nazi ideologies, emphasizing the brand's successful transformation and integration into modern culture.
The "Short Stuff" segment concludes with a humorous nod to Fanta, leaving listeners with a nuanced understanding of the beverage's history and its place in contemporary society.
This comprehensive summary captures the essence of the "Short Stuff: Fanta - Nazi Favorite?" episode, providing listeners with an engaging and informative overview of Fanta's historical journey from its controversial inception to its modern-day popularity.