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This is an iHeart podcast.
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Guaranteed Human with no fees or minimums on checking accounts. It's no wonder the Capital One bank guy is so passionate about banking with Capital One. If he were here, he wouldn't just tell you about no fees or minimums. He'd also tell you about how Capital One cafes are open seven days a week to assist with your banking needs. Yep, even on weekends, it's pretty much all he talks about. In a good way. What's in your wallet? Terms apply. See capitalone.com BankGuy Capital One NA Member FDIC.
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This message is sponsored by Regeneron and Sanofi. Josh Clark and Chuck Bryant do not have direct experience with the product advertised or the disease.
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You know that feeling when you get an itch that you just can't ignore when you scratch and it comes back and scratch again? Still there. If you have eczema, you know exactly what I'm talking about.
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Dr. Dupixent helps heal your skin from within. Talk to your eczema specialist about dupixent or visit dupixent.com to learn more. Hey, and welcome to the Short Stuff. I'm Josh and there's Chuck and Jerry sitting in for Dave. So this is Short Stuff, the Hurts edition.
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Did you have your wisdom teeth come in and did you have them removed?
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I had them removed.
C
Oh, okay. I had mine removed kind of at the now that I'm reading this sort of a standard time. I was probably 17 years old, old
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enough to appreciate the sedation.
C
Yeah, that was my first experience with that and I was like, oh, wow. Yeah, that was the gateway drug.
B
Yeah, I remember like just kind of looking around like trying to play it off because I it wasn't Connecting in my head that they were the ones who were making me feel this way, like I was in public or something.
C
Yeah, very strange. But yeah, we're talking about wisdom teeth, AKA the third molar, which sometimes start to pop in there, by the way. I'm very turned off by how many times you type the word erupt in this thing.
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You don't like that, huh?
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I think there were like five or six erupts.
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Oh, yeah.
C
So, yeah, it was not pleasant to read that over and over. But I will use it once just to honor you.
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Okay, thanks.
C
They can erupt from the gums? Well, they can start to come in as early as like 5 years old and as old as 15. But when they actually erupt, ah, that's twice that can usually come. That's usually like a later thing, like 17, maybe all the way up to mid-20s.
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And that, friends, is why they call them wisdom teeth. That moniker. I hate that word, but it works. Yeah, it dates back to the Greeks. I don't know if the Hellenic Greeks or the post Bronze Age Greeks, who knows? But their word for wisdom teeth was odontius sophias. Poof. And that is the teeth of wisdom is what that means. And the whole point is that these teeth come in much later than your other teeth. You've got some experience in life by the time your wisdom teeth come in. So that's why they call them wisdom teeth.
C
That's right. And if you're wondering why we even have these teeth that are many times removed to begin with, there's been a lot of debate and theories over the years, but it seems pretty clear to me, and I think most people basically agree, is that we needed them back then when Tuk Tuk was out and had a bigger jaw to fit these things and was gnawing on nuts and raw meat and stuff like that. Not cooked food, in other words, not soft stuff. That they needed these things. They had larger jaws, they had bigger teeth, and they needed them to chew and grind all this stuff down to palatable sized, swallowable stuff. And we just don't need that anymore.
B
No, because usually people place it around the time of agriculture. You can make a case it's much later than that. But say within the last several thousand years, the human diet changed dramatically. So much so that our skulls changed shape. My question is this, Chuck. Didn't our skulls, the skulls of modern humans, change shape much further back than just a few thousand years?
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Oh, buddy, you know, I don't know the answer to that, okay?
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But I feel like, yeah, I feel like it's definitely older than that. The skulls are. But the people, when you start researching wisdom teeth, they're like, yeah, the human diet got soft, so our teeth got kind of wuss and our skulls got shorter and smaller. And hence when we get wisdom teeth, there's just not enough room for them because we don't eat them anymore. But stupid natural selection hasn't caught up yet and keeps producing wisdom teeth in modern Homo sapiens that don't need it because we eat a deviled ham.
C
I mean, that makes sense to me. Right? You're just saying the timeline doesn't match up.
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Yeah, yeah, it makes sense for sure. It's the timeline. Yeah.
C
Okay. Yeah, I don't question the timeline. That's your first mistake.
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You know what, though? When I was researching this, I found there's apparently a creationist argument. They use the wisdom teeth, like, as a vestigial thing, as an argument for creationism. Because apparently a lot of people are like, well, it's clearly evolution. Explain that, creationists. And they're like, how about this? You're supposed to have three molars, but because of this modern human diet that we all agree is making the third molar superfluous, that's what did it. You're supposed to. But it's the human intervention that kept us from being able to use it, and that's the problem. So I thought that was kind of fascinating.
C
Interesting. Take that, podcaster.
B
Yeah, because they took the argument that people who believe in natural selection use and turned it on them.
C
They flipped the script that.
B
Very well put.
C
All right, so we have four of these. Not all of them erupt.
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What else are you going to say? Poke moisture.
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Present themselves.
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Okay.
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Have a coming out party.
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No, that's good. Present themselves.
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Debutante ball.
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Show up.
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Yeah, show up in about 8 of 10 people. Usually one tooth will not come in. And the teeth that don't come in are called impacted teeth. If you've ever heard like, oh, you have impacted wisdom teeth. That's what they're talking about. Sometimes they don't develop at all. In some people, that's called agenesis. But the impaction is sort of the star of the show here because that is why you will generally have them removed. Either they're impacted or they're coming through and just crowding things and making life a problem for your other molars.
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Like poor Lisa Simpson when they showed that age progression of what she would look like if she didn't have dental insurance.
C
Yeah, that's right.
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Or braces. I say we take our break and then come back and talk about wisdom teeth.
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All right, let's do it.
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You buy insurance for peace of mind, but the policies you trust often cause the biggest financial shocks. Every year, millions of claims are denied because people's policies quietly excluded what happened. Insurers know every detail. Policyholders rarely do. So for just 27 cents a day, my policy advocate reads your policies and explains in plain language where you're vulnerable. They don't sell insurance. They give you the same understanding insurers have had for decades. Before you trust your policy to protect you, let my policy advocate tell you what it really says. Go to mypolicyadvocate.com. So the main reason why they're impacted to begin with is kind of what we've been talking about. There's just not enough space back there for some people. And when they're developing, that space is like, you know, there's teeth there for most people. And so those teeth can get really well impacted by the wisdom teeth not being impacted.
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Wow, that was great, man.
C
Thanks.
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Yeah, there's just not enough room because your other teeth have shown up. Right. Another one. This is the thing that really kind of comes home to me. Your jaw might not actually be the size that it would be if you ate harder foods. And in fact, I saw it recommended to make sure that your kids have a nice set of chompers as they get older. Like, once they start eating solid food, start giving them stuff that challenges their teeth. Yeah, because as you're chewing, the more you chew, that promotes bone growth in your jaw, and it can actually make your jaw a little longer so that if your jaw is just slightly longer. You're going to have that room for the third molar that you otherwise wouldn't. Well, again, we come back to the Western industrialized diet that is soft enough that the teeth aren't challenged quite as much, so the jaw doesn't grow quite as well to accommodate the third molar. I think I might have just. I think I might have just been born again, I guess.
C
Did you square the timeline?
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Yeah. And so you have room for the third molar after all.
C
That's right. But space isn't like every bit of this. It's not just about space. There is some stuff about it that science really hasn't explained why they might become impacted, because apes don't have impacted wisdom teeth, which I don't think we mentioned. Some of our primate friends have wisdom teeth still, which is great. Good for them.
B
There's that natural selection thing.
C
Yeah, exactly. The extraction has become a really common thing. Like, I don't know about numbers, but I feel like most people these days, at least in the United States, will have their wisdom teeth removed, but you don't have to. It's not like you really need to talk to your dentist and eventual oral surgeon if it's really, really necessary, because I don't know, I'm not a conspiracy theorist, but sometimes I get the feeling that they push this on people who don't necessarily need it because that's their business.
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After our orthodonture episode, my eyes were kind of opened a little bit too.
C
Yeah.
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Supposedly your dentist should essentially tell you, let's take a wait and see approach to this. You know, like, get your teeth checked every six months, and we'll keep an eye on it. And if they start to come in wonky, we'll get rid of them. But wisdom teeth can come in normal, healthy, can actually help promote, like, further bone growth and stabilization and development to help your teeth stay in your head better. And in that case, you shouldn't remove your wisdom teeth. You shouldn't also, I think, prophylactically remove them just in case they come in wonky. Right. So that's supposedly the consensus, or that should be the consensus that you shouldn't take them out proactively. And this University of Saskatchewan evolutionary anthropologist Julia Bonner, she's basically comparing getting your wisdom teeth removed unnecessarily to what we used to do with kids getting their tonsils removed.
C
Oh, yeah. Interesting. You know, part of the problem with my teeth that are no longer a part of my body was bone loss. So I'm wondering If I would have benefited by leaving those wisdom teeth in there, probably.
B
Sure. I mean, like, it definitely helps you keep generating bone. But also, like I was saying earlier, you have to also eat hard foods too. Nothing but, like, rock candy.
C
Yeah. I also don't remember my deal. I just remember they were like, you need your wisdom teeth out. Like, I don't remember if they were impacted or what the deal was. I feel like I remember them coming erupting a little bit, But I also don't trust my memory of that. The only thing I remember is coming out of the anesthesia and hallucinating. Did I ever tell this story?
B
It sounds vaguely familiar, but you should definitely tell it.
C
Yeah. I came out when I was 17 of my first anesthetic experience and hallucinated a poster on the wall that said Locomotive Lasagna. Then later on, obviously it was a poster of whatever, like some sort of dental poster. But my theory is that they were screwing with me and switch out this weird poster for children coming off their first drug experience.
B
That's awesome. That would be a fun thing to do. I'll bet the cursing dentist does that.
C
Yeah. And I don't know why. None of my bands that I've ever been in are Locomotive Lasagna. That was just right there.
B
Yeah. I think that that's either a song name or an album name. I don't know about a band name.
C
Okay, well, it's not over then. I can just write a song for sure.
B
I can't wait to hear that one.
C
I already got a lyric. Locomotive Lasagna. What do you mean? That's the fine one.
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How about this? Let's write this together. I'm Bernie Taupin. Locomotive Lasagna. What's going on? Ya.
C
Oh, man. Genius.
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This thing just writes itself.
C
It really does.
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We should say there's another reason besides this surgery being potentially unnecessary for why you should wait and see, Keep an eye on your wisdom teeth rather than have them taken it out. There's risks to having oral surgery. Like, you can damage nerves and tissue and your jawbone. Like sometimes. I know. Yumi. She said her oral surgeon was sweating. He was having so much trouble pulling hers out, she just got local anesthetic and she regretted it quite a bit. Yeah. And the guy was working hard, so it can actually cause damage to. To get your wisdom teeth removed, which is why they say if they're healthy and they're in, just leave them alone.
C
Yeah. And she should have known this was coming because he had a baseball cap on that said never let him see you sweat. And he just turned it around backwards when she got in the chair.
B
That's right, man. Can you imagine having your dentist sweat on you? No, man.
C
That's not a good look.
B
No. I guess short stuff's out. Don't you agree?
C
I think so. Stuff you should know is a production of iHeartRadio. For more podcasts from iHeartRadio, visit the
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iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you
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listen to your favorite show.
Josh and Chuck take a bite out of the topic of wisdom teeth, those infamous third molars, exploring why humans still get them, the evolutionary backstory, reasons for removal (or not), and their personal stories around this universal dental rite of passage. With signature banter and a light, informative tone, the hosts question dental tradition, share surprising facts and anecdotes, and leave listeners with practical advice about wisdom teeth management.
Third molars, commonly called wisdom teeth, can start forming as early as age 5 and may "erupt" (surface) anywhere between ages 17 and the mid-20s.
The name "wisdom teeth" stems from the ancient Greeks; their term "odontius sophias" means "teeth of wisdom," referring to their late arrival in one's life.
Most people have four wisdom teeth, but about 20% of people have fewer due to impaction (the teeth never surface) or agenesis (teeth never develop).
Impacted wisdom teeth are often why removal is necessary, as they can crowd other teeth or never fully emerge.
"You don't have to [have them removed]. It's not like you really need to... sometimes I get the feeling that they push this on people who don't necessarily need it because that's their business." – Chuck (11:41)
Modern consensus: Wait and see—removal isn’t always necessary. Wisdom teeth coming in healthy and straight can even help stabilize the jaw and encourage bone growth.
Evolutionary anthropologist Julia Bonner compares unnecessary extraction to the past practice of routine tonsillectomies for children.
Risks of extraction: Nerve, bone, and tissue damage; surgery not to be taken lightly.
"Supposedly your dentist should essentially tell you, let's take a wait and see approach to this."
— Josh (12:21)
"I came out when I was 17 of my first anesthetic experience and hallucinated a poster on the wall that said Locomotive Lasagna."
— Chuck (14:17)
Bite-sized wisdom: Unless your dentist says otherwise, you can probably live—and chew—happily ever after with those wisdom teeth.