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In this lessons episode, discover how poor succession planning can tear family businesses apart. Learn why leaving clear instructions and legal structures is essential for preserving both the business and relationships. Learn how miscommunication and power struggles damage the legacy built over generations. And learn why purpose and tradition can keep you going even after setbacks and loss.
Scott
Because there's a lot of. So I'm just looking over some of the things that. Obviously there's a transition of power away from your father that was very stressful. There was a battle over Grant's farm as well, and that was stressful for the family. If you think about all these events and you can touch on, even give a little bit of context as to what these stories mean and what happened. But what did these events teach you about family business? Or how did these events sort of shape your perception, a family business?
Billy Busch
Well, I did learn a lot from it, I will say, I think in any family business, I think when you. When you go to pass the baton to the next generation, the leader of that company, they really need to do everything black and white. I think. I think my father, I think he. It was time he had lost his. His oldest daughter, or, excuse me, his youngest daughter, and that was very traumatizing to him, and he wasn't making the greatest decisions any longer. Not that it was right for my half brother to form a coup in the board and have him removed from his position, because I don't think that was right. But I think there would have been a much better way to go to my father, our father, and say, hey, this is. It is getting too hard on you, and you need to step back and allow me to run things now, or something along those lines. And I think, you know, every business owner should realize that when a time, when their time's up and they should pass it on and they should, you know, write up the documents, make it very black and white, say, this is how it is. It's, you know, when you do that kind of stuff, you keep the lawyers out of it, you don't have as much argument going on. Everybody's not going to be as happy, but at least there won't be any infighting. And so when it comes to those kinds of things, definitely, it's like, he left us Grant's farm. He left myself and my five siblings, Grant's farm. And. And we, we. There came a time where it was in a trust, and we knew we had to take it out of the trust because each of our families were getting bigger and there were more and more successors because we're all having kids and we're all married, and we needed to make sure that, okay, what are we going to do with Grant's farm? It can't stay in a trust all the time. It's. It eventually needs to be bought out. So my father, in his will, he put in there that he would, his biggest wish was to see one or more of his kids buy Grant's farm out of the trust from whoever didn't want to stay in. So I offered to buy Grant's farm because I was the only one in the beer business at the time. I had a beer company. I felt like it would be similar to what dad did, my father did with the breweries that he built. He built breweries and he put theme parks around those breweries to attract people. Kind of like an overgrown craft brewery is today. You know, you get to go there and have food, but here you got to go not only have food and try the products, but also visit all the, all the incredible animals and do the rides and all those sorts of things. So I thought it would be a great way to promote our company, a great way to promote our beer. So I offered to buy Grant's farm. And then, you know, jealousy comes in and one of the quotes from a sister was, there should not be one lord of the manor, something like that. And we didn't follow Dad's wish at that time. So my family wanted to sell it to another entity and not one of us. And we got into a big argument over that. I talk about it, about it in the book, almost had the place bought, but then at the last minute, well, actually after the last minute happened, because our trustee at the time, which was Wells Fargo, gave a deadline that whoever makes the final offer by 5:00pm on a certain day, if we don't get a counteroffer, that person would own Grant's farm. So I made the final offer. The counteroffer came about two or three hours later from my other siblings, four of my siblings and another relative, and they ended up bidding higher, going to a place I couldn't go to. So they ended up buying my brother and I out. So I'm no longer a part of Grant's farm. You know, I miss it. It was where I grew up, but. But again, you know, my dad should have made it more specific and made it more black and white on how to leave Grant's farm to a family member or what he exactly wanted to do with it. Because if you don't, it creates a lot of infighting and now my brothers and sisters, unfortunately and myself don't talk to each other anymore.
Scott
Even still.
Billy Busch
Even still.
Scott
Yep.
Billy Busch
That's so silly.
Scott
It's so stupid to, it's so stupid. Like, I guess, like, listen, a lot of people that listen to this are, are probably first generation entrepreneurs. They built the business, now they're trying to figure out what to do with that business. And I, and I hear a lot of this, this is going to be this huge transition of wealth because people are all retiring and they don't know what to do about succession planning. And this is the perfect example, obviously at a much larger scale than a first generation entrepreneur. But there are people that build businesses that they don't sell them, they want to pass them over to their kids. And I don't know how much energy or thought they put into it before it's time. And I think that's going to come around and bite them in the ass. And I also don't think they think about what are the implications of the relationships between siblings. They're thinking about what happens to me when I want to retire. But kind of like your example that you just mentioned, you've actually broken up family bond now because of this. Not only, just, not only just, you know, the fact that your dad didn't make it clear or whatnot, but now between you and your brothers and sisters, you don't have the bond that you should have.
Billy Busch
Oh, you're 100% right, Scott. And that's why I urge any business owner, family business, to make sure that when they do go pass it down, my family always pass it down to the most competent child. It might not have been the, the, the, the oldest, although for the most part it did work out to be the oldest of the, of the children, oldest male. And, and, and it worked out great for three generations. And then when I went to the fourth generation, it all changed. And the irony of it is the fourth generation took it basically took it from the third generation and then the fourth generation basically lost the whole company because that, I really do think that that line of succession was broken the way to probably succeed. And it went then to the fifth generation and the person that took it over, which would be my nephew, was not unfortunately competent because he had substance abuse problems and he was still given the control of Anheuser Busch and an outside competitor. InBev saw that it wasn't being run correctly, saw the problems that Anheuser Busch was going through and they realized it was a perfect time to take it over, which they did. In 2008.
Scott
So where does that leave you in your life? I mean, you've done a lot, so we can talk a little bit about your journey, but all this is leading up to. Okay, so how is Billy going to architect his life now? Because right now your nephew is running the company.
Billy Busch
Oh, he's not. He's. No, he's not.
Scott
No, no, sorry. I meant, sorry. Historically, when, when your nephew was running the company, you weren't thinking, I'm going to step in line for succession. He's the one running it. And you probably saw the decline and you probably saw where it was going. And then the InBev acquisition, yeah, it was unfortunate, but it probably wasn't a surprise to you at least, because you saw what was happening.
Billy Busch
I saw what was happening. I was getting feedback. I really didn't have a lot to do with Anheuser Busch at that point. I was still. We still had the polo team. We were playing professional polo for the Bud Light polo team. And. But I was hearing from people at the brewery, some of the higher up executives at the brewery, that there were problems going on, that he was having difficulties talking to people, making speeches, wholesaler conferences, things like that, that he was, he was not competent any longer to even make a speech. And, and then, and then I, then when I heard that he opened up the distribution system here in America to an outside company, somebody came to me and said that's exactly what this company was looking for. It was InBev. And so now they were selling Stella Artois and some of the other beers that InBev was making in the United States through the Anheuser Busch wholesaler system. And it gave them InBev the opportunity to look at the books, look at Anheuser Busch's books and figure out a way to buy it. So, yeah, so I did see, I could see it was coming. I was hearing from the executives about what was going on. And, you know, I still thought it would be an incredibly, a tremendous feat to be able to take over the biggest company, biggest beer company in the world. But no longer was Anheuser Busch the biggest beer company because InBev had formed with other breweries and they actually became internationally the biggest brewery in the world. And so they were able to swallow the smaller fish at that point. And that's exactly what they did. And as soon as that happened, I started thinking, okay, you know what? How do I keep this tradition alive? After reading everything that I read? And this is during the time I was really getting involved into understanding the history of our family, my life, where I've been leaving some of that to my kids. So they knew what was running through their blood and to understand where they came from. And actually, it was good for me, too. It was very therapeutic for me to be able to understand where I came from. And I just felt this desire to keep that beer tradition going because I thought about my great grandfather and the love he had for his family and for his wife and for all the people that worked at Anheuser Busch, and how he revolutionized the beer industry with pasteurization and refrigeration and how he grew his product and how he even came up with a recipe for Budweiser. And I know you read that in the book, Scott, and that's one of the great stories that I love, is how he went to Germany and came up with the recipe. And then I think about my grandfather, about how he takes it over kind of unwillingly at first, but then willingly when he realized that he wanted to be in the brewing industry and not so much a rancher any longer, and how he worked his tail off. And through love and through determination and grit, he. He kept the company going through that 13 years of prohibition and how it affected him after Prohibition negatively. And he took his life because of that. And then how my dad and his brother kept it going and how it became a household name and the patriots that my father, who was a colonel in the army during World War II, and the Patriot that my uncle Adolphus, his older brother, was, and how he designated 90% of his marketing to support the war efforts during World War II and really put the products on the back burner because he loved this country and knew what it had done for him and his family and some of those things. And then to see how my dad worked and how he loved the industry, I just felt it was in my blood. Like you said earlier, I felt like I bleed beer. And so I wanted to keep it going. And so I started William K. Bush Brewing Company. I couldn't call it. The only way I could use a Bush name was by using my full name. I started the William K. Busch Brewing Company. And it was a difficult time because at that point, it was a 2011. At that point, the craft beer industry was taking off. And I came out with a. With. With more of a everyday beer like a Budweiser or a Miller or a Coors. So your standard, your standard beer. And people were turning towards the heavier, more tasteful beers, full, full body beers. And I came out. It was kind of bad timing. To come out with that, but I did. And, you know, to get any traction in the mainstream part of the beer industry, where you're going against the behemoths like Budweiser, Miller and Coors, is very, very difficult. And they're all. You always got a target on your back. So for 10 years, I worked hard to try to grow that business. And we got into five or six different. Different states as far as distribution goes, but we never could get any traction. So we had to end up. We ended up closing that down and we got in. We now are. Are doing our own. We built our own brewery right outside of St. Louis, Missouri, in an area called St. Charles. And we invite people to come out to our place, to our farm, and enjoy the beautiful farm atmosphere out there. Nature, we've got animals around there. We've got great food for people. We make 12 different beers out there. We have our own brewery, and we're actually starting to distribute locally in the area. So. You know what? I love the beer business. My family, my immediate family, once in a while looks at me and says, dad, you know, why do you keep doing this? You work really hard, you're not making any money doing it. And it's just that I just feel that it's my destiny, basically. I feel like it's something that I need to do to honor my ancestors.
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Billy Busch
J.
Podcast Summary: Success Story with Scott D. Clary – Episode: "Lessons - How Generational Wealth Survives Dynasty Transitions | Billy Busch - Anheuser-Busch Heir"
In this compelling episode of the Success Story Podcast, host Scott D. Clary engages in a profound conversation with Billy Busch, an heir to the Anheuser-Busch legacy. The discussion centers around the intricacies of succession planning in family businesses, the challenges of preserving generational wealth, and the personal journey Billy has undertaken to honor his family's brewing heritage.
Billy Busch shares his firsthand experience with the detrimental effects of inadequate succession planning within his family’s business. He recounts the tumultuous period surrounding the transition of leadership from his father, highlighting how unclear directives and emotional turmoil led to familial strife.
"If you don't, it creates a lot of infighting and now my brothers and sisters, unfortunately and myself don't talk to each other anymore."
— Billy Busch [05:27]
Billy emphasizes the necessity of "black and white" instructions to ensure a smooth transition, reducing ambiguity that often leads to conflicts.
"When a time, when their time's up and they should pass it on and they should, you know, write up the documents, make it very black and white... Nobody is going to be as happy, but at least there won't be any infighting."
— Billy Busch [04:50]
The episode delves deep into how mismanagement of succession can fracture family bonds. Billy reflects on the emotional and relational fallout that ensued after his father's passing, particularly the dispute over Grant's Farm.
"He left Grant's farm. And we, we knew we had to take it out of the trust because each of our families were getting bigger... I offered to buy Grant's farm."
— Billy Busch [03:30]
Despite his efforts to honor his father's wishes, the lack of clear guidelines led to fierce competition among siblings, culminating in Billy being ousted from the ownership of Grant's Farm.
"We ended up buying my brother and I out. So I'm no longer a part of Grant's farm... but now my brothers and sisters, unfortunately and myself don't talk to each other anymore."
— Billy Busch [05:00]
Scott and Billy explore the broader implications of their discussion, particularly focusing on how first-generation entrepreneurs can learn from such experiences to safeguard their businesses and family relationships. Scott warns about the potential for similar conflicts arising among emerging business owners who may not adequately plan for succession.
"This is going to be this huge transition of wealth because people are all retiring and they don't know what to do about succession planning."
— Scott D. Clary [05:50]
Billy underscores the importance of passing down the business to the most competent family member, rather than adhering strictly to traditional succession methods, which may not always be effective.
"Any business owner, family business, to make sure that when they do go pass it down, my family always pass it down to the most competent child."
— Billy Busch [06:15]
He reflects on the downfall of Anheuser-Busch in the fourth and fifth generations due to failed succession strategies, ultimately leading to the acquisition by InBev in 2008.
"And the irony of it is the fourth generation took it basically from the third generation and then the fourth generation basically lost the whole company because that, I really do think that that line of succession was broken the way to probably succeed."
— Billy Busch [07:00]
Billy provides insights into the decline of Anheuser-Busch under his nephew's leadership, attributing it to competency issues and poor management decisions. He narrates how external factors and internal inefficiencies made the company vulnerable to acquisition.
"I was hearing from people at the brewery... that he was not competent any longer to even make a speech."
— Billy Busch [08:00]
The strategic moves by InBev, such as opening the distribution system to outsiders, provided them with the opportunity to scrutinize and eventually acquire Anheuser-Busch.
"Anheuser Busch's wholesaler system... gave them InBev the opportunity to look at the books... and figure out a way to buy it."
— Billy Busch [08:20]
Following the acquisition, Billy transitions to discussing his endeavors to preserve his family's brewing legacy. Despite initial setbacks with the William K. Busch Brewing Company, he persevered and established a new brewery in St. Charles, Missouri.
"We built our own brewery right outside of St. Louis, Missouri, in an area called St. Charles... We make 12 different beers out there and we're actually starting to distribute locally in the area."
— Billy Busch [14:00]
Billy's commitment to the beer industry is deeply rooted in his family's history. He recounts the significant contributions of his ancestors, from revolutionizing brewing techniques to supporting war efforts, which inspire him to continue the tradition.
"I just feel that it's my destiny, basically. I feel like it's something that I need to do to honor my ancestors."
— Billy Busch [15:00]
The conversation concludes with Billy expressing his unwavering dedication to the brewing business, despite financial challenges and familial opposition. His passion serves as a testament to the importance of honoring one's heritage and the lengths one will go to preserve a family legacy.
"I love the beer business... It's in my blood."
— Billy Busch [14:30]
This episode serves as a poignant exploration of the complexities involved in maintaining generational wealth and the critical role of effective succession planning in family businesses. Through Billy Busch's experiences, listeners gain valuable insights into the importance of clear communication, strategic planning, and the preservation of family bonds amidst business transitions. Billy's journey underscores the resilience required to honor one's legacy while navigating the evolving landscape of modern entrepreneurship.
Notable Quotes:
"If you don't, it creates a lot of infighting and now my brothers and sisters, unfortunately and myself don't talk to each other anymore." — Billy Busch [05:27]
"I felt like I bleed beer." — Billy Busch [14:45]
"This is going to be this huge transition of wealth because people are all retiring and they don't know what to do about succession planning." — Scott D. Clary [05:50]
"I just feel that it's my destiny, basically. I feel like it's something that I need to do to honor my ancestors." — Billy Busch [15:00]
For more inspiring stories and insightful discussions, visit www.successstorypodcast.com and subscribe to the Success Story Podcast.