
JAXA and NEC successfully demo optical inter-satellite comms. New Shepard to launch Jan. 28. Israel to send a female astronaut on a NASA mission. And more.
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Maria Varmazes
You're listening to the N2K space network.
Dave
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Maria Varmazes
Today is January 27th, 2025. I'm Maria Varmazes and this is T -T -20 seconds Commercial Space Week kicks off in Florida, starting with the annual Global SPACeport Alliance Spaceport Summit. 4 U.S. space Forces Central officially broke ground on the space campus at Al Udid Air Base. Israel has reached an agreement with NASA to include the first Israeli female astronaut in a future space mission, Blue Origin's New Shepard to launch tomorrow and mimic Lunar Gravity 1. JAXA and it company NEC have performed the world's fastest optical communication between satellites in geostationary orb, and Today's guest is Dr. Cyan Leo Proctor. Dr. Proctor is a professor, an artist and an astronaut. Her journey to space on the Inspiration4 mission made her the first African American woman to pilot a spacecraft. She's collaborating with Spacecom 2025 to design a shirt to raise funds for the Proctor foundation for Art and Science. Find out more later in the Happy Monday everyone. I too am heading off to spacecom later today, but before I hop on a plane, here are today's headlines for you. The Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, AKA JAXA and the NEC Corporation announced the success of a satellite to satellite data transfer over a 1.8 gigabit laser data relay, which is the world's fastest optical communication between two satellites. JAXA's eosatellite, the Daiichi 4 sent a clear observation image at a 10 meter resolution immediately and all at once to the optical data relay satellite via a 1.5 micrometer laser and then the relay satellite sent that image to the ground station. JAXA says normally that much data would need to be sent in pieces into multiple paths for direct transmission to the ground. Blue Origin's New Shepard NS29 mission is set to launch on January 28th at 10am Central Time from Launch Site 1 in West Texas. The mission will carry 30 payloads focused on lunar technology development. Key feature of this mission is the simulation of lunar gravity by spinning the crew capsule at 11 revolutions per minute, creating 1/6 of Earth's gravity for two minutes, which is a first for the New Shepard program. The payloads will explore areas such as in situ resource utilization, dust mitigation, advanced habitation systems, sensors and instrumentation, small spacecraft technologies, and entry, descent and landing systems. This initiative aims to advance technologies that are critical to lunar exploration and support NASA's Artemis program goals. Israel's Minister of Innovation, Science and Technology, Gila Gamliel announced at the annual RAMON conference in Tel Aviv that the Israeli space agency has initiated the selection process for the country's first female astronaut who will participate in a future NASA mission. While specific details regarding the mission's timeline and framework were not disclosed, this initiative underscores Israel's commitment to advancing its space sector and promoting gender equality in STEM fields. President Isaac Herzog highlighted Israel's leadership in space exploration and its role in fostering international collaborations, including with nations involved in the Abraham Accords US Space Forces Central, AKA spacecent, commenced construction of a new space campus at Al Udid Air Base in Qatar this month. This state of the art facility aims to enhance space operations and capabilities within the United States Central Command area of responsibility. The campus will support mission integration, foster collaboration with regional partners, and strengthen US Qatar relations. The complex is expected to play a pivotal role in supporting space related missions, but also bolstering regional stability, security and collaboration and Today marks the start of Commercial Space Week in Orlando, Florida. The Global Spaceport Alliance's annual Spaceport Summit kicked off events with a record number of attendees. And just a reminder to all you listeners who will be at the event this week, we will be too. So just look for the N2K T booth number 1217 on the Spacecom floor this week and you'll see me doing interviews right from the show floor. So come by and say hi. And our producer Alice and associate producer Liz might also have some merch on hand for you. So just be sure to ask. Just saying. And that is all for this Monday. And as always there's more reading for you in the show notes, including a nicer update from NASA. Yes, really, check it out. Space.n2k.com hi T minus crew. If you would like daily updates from us directly in your LinkedIn feed, be sure to follow the official N2K T minus page over on LinkedIn. And if you're more interested in the lighter side of what we do, here we are daily on Instagram and that is where we post videos and pictures from events, excursions like spacecom and and even some behind the Scenes, treats. The links are in the show notes for you. Hope you'll join us there.
Dave
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Maria Varmazes
Today's guest is astronaut Dr. Cyan Leo Proctor. She's collaborating with Spacecom 2025 to design a shirt to raise funds for the Proctor foundation for Art and Science. And I asked Dr. Proctor about how this partnership came about.
Dr. Cyan Leo Proctor
Spacecom reached out to me and you can imagine my surprise when they did. And we came together and talked about the fact that I'm the first artist to like to go to space, that I got to paint in space, and that I have this really unique story in that I'd been chasing space my entire life and then I ended up getting there in such a non conventional way. So back in 2013, I was part of the hi Seas mission on the Big island of Hawaii. It's a habitat that's a Mars analog and I was part of the very first crew to live in that habitat. And when I was going through that, I realized that a lot of what we were doing was solving for Earth while we were thinking about humanity living on Mars and what it will mean for us when we go back to the moon and onto Mars. And how everything that we're doing, particularly around human spaceflight, is really solving for a lot of the challenges here on Earth. For the last over decade, that's been part of my messaging. And so when I got Inspiration four and became a space artist during COVID I started thinking about how, how I wanted to represent the future of humanity in space. And the type of messaging that would really resonate with my art. And so it just made sense to bring that message and my art together.
Unknown
Can you tell me about Earthlight? I was reading on your website about this and it's so fascinating. Can you tell me a bit about it, please?
Dr. Cyan Leo Proctor
Yeah. I went to space. I'm a geoscience professor who became a space artist during COVID And then it won me a seat to space because I wrote a poem. But I had been chasing space my entire life. And I know that the Earth has a high reflectivity, but when I got to space and I was in this amazing cupola, this continuous window that was on top of our dragon capsule so that we could see the Earth, I realized that I was being bathed in earthlight. And I'd been fascinated by the overview effect before going to space. And I was wondering, why is it that astronauts can be in space and have this transformative experience, but yet you can show people a picture of our planet from space here on Earth, and they won't be transformed in that same way? And so it got me as my scientist brain thinking, okay, you know, is it because you're floating in space, because you have, you're adapting to space, what is it that causes this, you know, transformative shift? And then I was in low Earth orbit and I realized how illuminated I was up in the cupola. And the fact that that was not direct sunlight, it's designed to be shielded from sunlight coming in. And it, you know, hit me. I was like, oh my goodness, I'm being bathed in Earth light. And I'm like this amazing light ever. And as an artist, that's where I think the connection came. Because I was looking at the planet and I was like, oh my goodness, it's stunningly beautiful and bright, and it's a portrait in motion and all of these things. And then I'm like, whoa, I'm being illuminated. I'm being bathed in Earth light. This is the most beautiful light there is. And it just hit me that we learn about sunlight, we learn about moonlight, but we don't learn about the most magical life giving light that there is. And that's Earth light. Life would not exist if it wasn't for Earth light. Our planet fundamentally takes sunlight, the full electromagnetic spectrum. And as soon as it starts getting into the Earth's magnetic sphere and atmosphere, our planet strips a lot of that harmful radiation away. And by the time it gets down to us, it's fundamentally been changed. It's not sunlight anymore, it's Earth light. So we live in Earth light.
Unknown
Many artists like the conversation is often about capturing that light and chasing, trying to get that. And what an amazing thing to have that experience going back to the beautiful design that you made. There's a mission behind this that I definitely don't want to miss out on speaking about. Can you tell me a bit about this mission and also why it's so important to you?
Dr. Cyan Leo Proctor
Yeah. You know, when I came back from space and you know, our mission was all about giving back and we did a $200 million fundraiser for St. Jude Children's Research Hospital. In the end, we raised closer to $250 million to help end childhood cancer. I thought about my role in not only that, but also in the fact that I've been a community college professor for now 26 years. A lot of people don't realize this, that I've never worked in the space industry. I've been a geoscience professor. I am still a full time geoscience professor. I learned so much about being a community college professor in particular and how the community college is the hidden gem of education. We're all access. Yeah. I can have a 17 year old who just graduated from high school, sitting next to a 65 year old who is a grandmother who hasn't been in School in 50 years and this eager to get back and to learn. And you've got to teach everyone. There's not a lot of resources given to the community college. There's a lot for K12, there's a lot for university and research one institutions. I thought about the impact that space has had in my life. I started the Proctor foundation for Art and Science. Our goal is to give community college students and faculty experience experiential learning opportunities. And the first one that we've developed is a partnership with Space Camp. Yeah. And so my foundation sends community college students and teachers to Space Camp where they can go and have this experience. And I really have a focus towards the humanities. And anybody can apply, whether you're a science major or humanities major, business major. But I really want to focus on the people who are non stem to some extent because I want them to know that they have a place in space waiting for them. Their superpower as a business person or a lawyer or an artist or whatever. Their passion is that we need those skills in space exploration.
Unknown
You are really speaking my language as a communicator and as a person who's not a STEM person, I really, really appreciate you saying that so much. To me, you truly are a polymath. You have so many different perspectives and areas of expertise that I can only imagine how it informs each other in your mind. I guess my question is for those of us who are humanities folks, what do you want us to know about how space can inform what we do? I mean, again, as an artist and a scientist and an explorer, I mean, what do you want us to know?
Dr. Cyan Leo Proctor
Well, there's two things to this. One is that there is art in science and there is science, science and art. And so I really want those STEM people, those science, technology, engineering and math individuals to recognize and acknowledge the art that is in what they're doing, the beautiful designs. The Dragon capsule is a work of art and beauty. So is the Falcon 9 rocket. And realizing that you can have, you know, functional, like purpose built items and they can still be works of art and beauty in there, and being able to see that and acknowledge that creativity that enabled you to design and build things that impact humanity in such a magnificent way. And then for the artists out there in the humanities, I want you to realize that there is science in what you do. Whether it's the music you're listening to and the mathematics behind music, or if it's the painting and the art that you're doing. Knowing that color is light and that our eyes have been designed as energy detectors. We see the world around us through color and color is energy and really kind of like understanding that, there's really amazing science in that. And when we look at all of the majors or careers or things that people have a passion for, they involve, they involve both art and science in magical, beautiful ways. And then the other thing is that, you know, my call sign is Leo. So if you look at my patch here, it's doctors. It's Dr. Cyan, Leo Proctor. And so when we went through fighter jet training, I was given my call sign. And it's. You go through a naming ceremony and it was amazing because they sit you down in a chair and you have your family and your friends and your crew around you and they're like, you know, you can't say anything. And people stand up and basically nominate names for you. And so somebody stood up and said, you know, I think she should be called Picasso because she's an artist. And everybody was like, Picasso. Oh, that's cool. You know, and I'm sitting there like, oh, Picasso. And then the, the next person stood up and goes, no, Cyan is not a Picasso. She is an artist and a scientist. She is a modern day Leonardo da Vinci. And everybody went, oh, Leonardo. And Then they said her call sign will be Leo.
Maria Varmazes
Love that. I love that. It's so true.
Unknown
What a great name. I just have to ask just your thoughts about what you're excited about in terms of what's happening in space and the space industry right now. I'm so curious to hear your thoughts. Like, what's really got you jazzed?
Dr. Cyan Leo Proctor
Oh man, I feel so fortunate to be alive during this new era of space exploration. It's so exciting to think about, you know, humanity going back to the moon, putting the first female footprints on the moon and a first person of color and, and then us going to Mars and really kind of like figuring out how to not just survive off Earth, but to thrive. Because when we go and we figure out what is the best energy system for the moon and Mars, what is the best water recycling system, how do we use resources in these locations, all of these like really hard questions that cause, you know, need innovation and creativity to answer that all of that is going to be done here on Earth and that's all of that technology and knowledge is going to be spun off to make us more sustainable here. Because you know, there is no better planet in our solar system than Earth. And you know, our ability to use human space exploration, exploration as a way to solve these wicked problems here so we can thrive is, you know, in the end, that is the goal.
Maria Varmazes
We'll be right back.
Dave
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Maria Varmazes
Welcome back. Sometimes when we do these stories, I learn about a thing that I never knew existed before. And now. Hey, new fear unlocked. Here's one for today. Space advertising the American Astronomical Society or the AAS is calling for a global ban on it. And did you know it was even possibly a thing? Yeah, I didn't either. United States law already prohibits licensing any launches whose payloads could contain material that could be used for obtrusive space advertising, as in advertising that can be recognized by a human and the naked eye, which is great, but globally it's a different matter. Stop me if this phrase feels familiar, but there are currently no agreed upon global norms explicitly about space advertising, and the 1967 Outer Space Treaty requires due regard for others. But again, that is open to wide interpretation. Adding to the urgency Here, this past April 2024, Russia's Avant Space Systems launched a prototype CubeSat to demonstrate optical light advertisements from space to us folks on the ground. And the idea is that a cubesat constellation could form a billboard using laser light projection. Understandably, the AAS is very concerned about potential space advertising as it would be potentially harmful as it would be potentially harmful interference with ground based astronomy. And that seems like it's putting it lightly if I'm being honest. Just two weeks ago the AAS had its annual meeting and they strengthened their call to action on this, urging the United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer space or the COPUAs, to explicitly prohibit space advertising because sci fi dystopias are meant to be a warning, not a road map, y'all. That's it for T minus for January 27, 2025 brought to you by N2K CyberWire for additional resources from today's report, check out our show notes@spare.n2k.com we'd love to know what you think of this podcast. Your feedback ensures we deliver the insights that keep you a step ahead in the rapidly changing space industry. If you like our show, please share a rating and review on your favorite podcast app. Also, please fill out the survey in the show notes or send an email to spacen2k.com we're privileged that N2K CyberWire is part of the daily routine of the most influential leaders and operators in the public and private sector. From the Fortune 500 to many of the world's preeminent intelligence and law enforcement agencies, N2K makes it easy for companies to optimize your biggest investment your people. We make you smarter about your teams while making your team smarter. Learn how@n2k.com this episode was produced by Alice Carruth. Our associate producer is Liz Stokes. We are mixed by Elliot Peltzman and Trey Hester with original music by Elliot Peltzman. Our executive producer is Jennifer Ibin. Our executive editor is Brandon Karp, Simone Petrella is our president, Peter Kilby is our publisher, and I am your host, Maria Varmazes, about to hop on a plane. Thanks for listening. We'll see you tomorrow. T minus.
Dave
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T-Minus Space Daily: "EO Data, Everywhere, All at Once"
Host: Maria Varmazes
Guest: Dr. Cyan Leo Proctor
Release Date: January 27, 2025
Maria Varmazes opens the episode by highlighting significant developments in the global space industry:
Commercial Space Week Kickoff:
The week begins in Florida with the annual Global Spaceport Alliance Spaceport Summit, attracting a record number of attendees. N2K Networks is actively participating, with their booth (1217) hosting interviews and offering merchandise.
JAXA and NEC's Breakthrough in Satellite Communication:
At 00:54, Maria announces that the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) and NEC Corporation have achieved the world's fastest optical communication between satellites. Utilizing a 1.8 gigabit laser data relay, JAXA's Daiichi 4 satellite successfully transmitted a clear 10-meter resolution image instantaneously to a relay satellite, which then forwarded it to a ground station. This technology significantly reduces data transmission times, which traditionally required multiple paths and segments.
Blue Origin’s New Shepard Mission:
Scheduled to launch on January 28th at 10 AM Central Time, the New Shepard NS29 mission from West Texas will carry 30 payloads aimed at lunar technology development. A key feature is the simulation of lunar gravity by spinning the crew capsule at 11 revolutions per minute, creating an environment with 1/6 of Earth's gravity for two minutes—a first for the New Shepard program. The mission's payloads will explore various technologies essential for NASA's Artemis program, including in situ resource utilization, dust mitigation, advanced habitation systems, and more.
Israel's First Female Astronaut Selection:
0:54, Maria reports that Israel’s Minister of Innovation, Science and Technology, Gila Gamliel, announced the initiation of the selection process for Israel’s first female astronaut. This astronaut will participate in a future NASA mission, marking a significant step towards gender equality in STEM fields. President Isaac Herzog emphasized Israel’s leadership in space exploration and its commitment to international collaborations, particularly through the Abraham Accords.
US Space Forces Central’s New Space Campus in Qatar:
The construction of a new space campus at Al Udid Air Base marks a strategic enhancement of US space operations within the Central Command's area of responsibility. This state-of-the-art facility aims to support mission integration, foster regional collaborations, and bolster US-Qatar relations, contributing to regional stability and security.
Maria Varmazes introduces today's guest, Dr. Cyan Leo Proctor, a professor, artist, and astronaut. Dr. Proctor made history as the first African American woman to pilot a spacecraft on the Inspiration4 mission. She collaborates with Spacecom 2025 to design a special shirt to raise funds for the Proctor Foundation for Art and Science.
Dr. Cyan Leo Proctor shares how Spacecom approached her to merge her artistic journey with her scientific expertise. Reflecting on her experience with the HI SEAS mission in Hawaii—a Mars habitat analog—she emphasizes the dual impact of space exploration on solving terrestrial challenges. Her involvement in the Inspiration4 mission during COVID-19 inspired her to represent humanity's future in space through her art, making her partnership with Spacecom a natural fit.
When asked about her concept of Earthlight, Dr. Proctor delves into her transformative experience in space:
Definition and Significance:
Earthlight refers to the unique illumination from Earth’s atmosphere and magnetic field, distinguishing it from direct sunlight. While astronauts experience a profound shift known as the overview effect, Dr. Proctor ponders why Earth's image from space doesn't similarly transform those on the ground. She concludes that Earthlight—a life-giving, modified form of sunlight—is a critical yet often overlooked aspect of our existence.
Personal Revelation:
During her time in low Earth orbit, Dr. Proctor observed the Earth through the Dragon capsule's cupola window, realizing she was being bathed in Earthlight. This realization deepened her appreciation for the planet's beauty and the interplay between art and science. She underscores the importance of recognizing Earthlight's role in sustaining life and its potential to inspire both scientific and artistic endeavors.
Dr. Proctor discusses her mission to bridge art and science through the Proctor Foundation for Art and Science:
Fundraising Achievements:
The Inspiration4 mission successfully raised $250 million for St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, surpassing the initial $200 million goal, demonstrating the powerful intersection of space exploration and philanthropic efforts.
Focus on Community Colleges:
As a long-time community college professor, Dr. Proctor highlights the unique diversity and potential within community colleges. Her foundation aims to provide experiential learning opportunities for community college students and faculty, starting with partnerships like Space Camp. She emphasizes inclusivity, encouraging individuals from non-STEM backgrounds—artists, business professionals, lawyers—to engage in space exploration, recognizing their unique contributions.
In a conversation that resonates deeply with both the scientific and artistic communities, Dr. Proctor articulates the symbiotic relationship between art and science:
Art in Science:
She urges STEM professionals to appreciate the artistic elements in their work, citing examples like the Dragon capsule and the Falcon 9 rocket as embodiments of functional art. Acknowledging creativity in engineering fosters a greater appreciation for the aesthetic and innovative aspects of scientific endeavors.
Science in Art:
Conversely, Dr. Proctor encourages artists to recognize the scientific principles underlying their crafts—such as the physics of color and light in visual arts or the mathematics in music. Understanding these elements can deepen artistic expression and bridge the gap between disciplines.
Personal Anecdote:
Dr. Proctor recounts receiving her call sign, "Leo," symbolizing her role as a modern-day Renaissance woman—an artist and scientist akin to Leonardo da Vinci. This recognition embodies her multifaceted approach to space exploration and creative expression.
When asked about her excitement for the current state of space exploration, Dr. Proctor expresses optimism for humanity's advancements:
Return to the Moon and Beyond:
She is thrilled about missions aiming to land the first female and first person of color on the Moon, followed by human expeditions to Mars. These endeavors focus not just on survival but on thriving through sustainable technologies.
Technological Innovations:
Developing efficient energy systems, water recycling, and resource utilization on the Moon and Mars are pivotal. These innovations not only support extraterrestrial missions but also offer solutions for sustainability on Earth, highlighting the interconnectedness of space exploration and terrestrial well-being.
In the latter part of the episode, Maria Varmazes addresses an emerging issue in the space sector:
Global Ban on Space Advertising:
The American Astronomical Society (AAS) is advocating for a worldwide prohibition on space-based advertising. This initiative responds to proposals like Russia's Avant Space Systems launching a CubeSat prototype capable of projecting laser-based advertisements from space, potentially forming visible billboards on Earth.
Impact on Astronomy:
The AAS fears that space advertising could interfere with ground-based astronomical observations, compromising scientific research. The lack of global consensus on space advertising norms, despite existing US regulations against obstructive space advertisements, underscores the need for international dialogue and policy-making.
Call to Action:
Following Russia's recent CubeSat launch and the AAS's strengthened position at their annual meeting, Maria underscores the urgency for the United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (COPUOS) to explicitly prohibit space advertising to prevent potential environmental and scientific disruptions.
Maria Varmazes wraps up the episode by directing listeners to additional resources and encouraging engagement through social media platforms like LinkedIn and Instagram. She emphasizes N2K Networks' commitment to providing daily space intelligence and invites feedback to enhance future content.
Dr. Cyan Leo Proctor [10:28]:
“Life would not exist if it wasn't for Earth light. Our planet fundamentally takes sunlight, the full electromagnetic spectrum, and by the time it gets down to us, it's fundamentally been changed. It's Earth light. So we live in Earth light.”
Dr. Cyan Leo Proctor [16:25]:
“There is art in science and there is science in art. The Dragon capsule is a work of art and beauty. So is the Falcon 9 rocket. Creativity enables designs that impact humanity in such a magnificent way.”
Dr. Cyan Leo Proctor [19:29]:
“Humanity going back to the moon, putting the first female footprints on the moon and a first person of color, and then us going to Mars... figuring out how to not just survive off Earth, but to thrive.”
This comprehensive summary encapsulates the key discussions and insights from the January 27, 2025 episode of T-Minus Space Daily, providing listeners with an in-depth overview of the latest advancements in space technology, the inspiring journey of Dr. Cyan Leo Proctor, and critical conversations surrounding the future of space exploration and its intersection with other disciplines.