Long-term solutions for lunar exploration.

Summary

Podcast Summary: T-Minus Space Daily Episode: Long-term Solutions for Lunar Exploration
Release Date: January 24, 2025
Host: Maria Varmazas
Produced by: N2K Networks

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1. NASA's Strategic Investments in Lunar Exploration

NASA has recently awarded new study contracts to nine American companies across seven states as part of its Blueprint for Deep Space Exploration, aiming to support the Artemis campaign. The total value of these contracts is $24 million, with notable recipients including Blue Origin, Intuitive Machines, MDA Space, and Sierra Space.

Quote:
"The selected proposals have a combined value of $24 million and the companies include Blue Origin, Intuitive Machines, MDA Space, and Sierra Space," [00:02:30].

These contracts, categorized under the NextSpace Technologies for Exploration Partnerships Appendix R, focus on advancing solutions for daily challenges encountered in the lunar environment. This initiative is a collaborative effort between industry, academia, and international partners to refine the Moon to Mars architecture, ensuring a sustainable path for crewed missions to the Moon, Mars, and beyond.

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2. UK's Post-Mission Disposal in the Cislunar Environment

The UK Space Agency has commissioned the Space Professionals Partnership to explore post-mission disposal options within the cislunar space. This study evaluates the advantages, disadvantages, and risks associated with various disposal methods, considering factors like cost, mission design impact, technological maturity, and long-term environmental consequences.

Quote:
"The study will analyze the pros, cons, and risks of various cislunar post mission disposal options, looking at the impacts over the short and longer term," [00:04:45].

Scheduled for completion in March, the findings will inform future policies and strategies to manage space debris and ensure the sustainability of lunar operations.

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3. European Space Agency and Estonia's Cybersecurity Initiative

In a significant move to bolster space technology security, the European Space Agency (ESA) has partnered with the Estonian Space Office to develop Europe's newest Space Cyber Range. Led by the consortium SpaceIT, this initiative aims to create a secure and accessible platform for European companies to test, validate, and develop resilient satellite technologies.

Quote:
"You can picture it as a sophisticated simulator where companies can create virtual copies of their satellites and systems to check for security weaknesses and practice responding to cyber attacks," [00:06:15].

The Space Cyber Range will feature both virtual and physical environments, including data centers and servers, to facilitate comprehensive cyber exercises and training. Estonia's existing infrastructure, such as NATO's Cyber Defense Center and Foundation CR14, makes it an ideal location for this advanced facility.

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4. Private Sector Developments: AST Space Mobile & Black Sky Technologies

AST Space Mobile is actively seeking to raise $400 million through convertible notes to expand its space-based cellular broadband network. The company anticipates net proceeds of approximately $387.9 million, earmarked mainly for working capital and strategic initiatives.

Quote:
"AST Space Mobile is looking to raise $400 million through convertible notes," [00:07:30].

Meanwhile, Black Sky Technologies has successfully shipped its first Gen 3 satellite to Rocket Lab for a February launch from Mahia, New Zealand. The Gen 3 Constellation promises enhanced mission-critical insights through high-resolution imagery and AI-enabled analytics, supporting tactical intelligence and strategic operations.

Quote:
"The Gen 3 Constellation will offer customers new mission critical insights with the addition of very high resolution imagery and AI enabled analytics," [00:08:10].

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5. Space Traffic Report Highlights

Alicia Siegel from NSF provided an in-depth Space Traffic Report, outlining significant spacewalks, launches, and satellite deployments over the past week.

• China's Tiangong Space Station:
  On January 20, Cai Xuzhe and Song Lingdong conducted an eight-hour spacewalk to install debris shields, enhancing the station's resilience against space debris.

• Galactic Energy's Series 1 Launch:
  Launched on January 20, delivering four weather satellites and one Optical Earth Observation Satellite into a sun-synchronous orbit.

• SpaceX Falcon 9 Missions:
  Multiple launches occurred between January 21 and 24, deploying Starlink V2 mini satellites with milestones such as Booster B1083 completing its eighth mission and Booster B1082 achieving its tenth flight.

• China's Cheongjiang 6A and Changzhong 3B Launches:
  These missions expanded the Tian Fan Constellation and tested new communication technologies, respectively.

• Upcoming Launches:
  Scheduled missions include a Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle from India on January 29 and another Starlink batch on January 30, alongside a planned spacewalk on the International Space Station.

Quote:
"After delivering the satellites into orbit, Booster B1083 ended its eighth mission by successfully landing on the deck of SpaceX's drone ship," [00:09:50].

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6. Jonathan McDowell's Space Report Library Preservation

Jonathan McDowell, renowned as Planet4589 and the author of the influential Space Report, is retiring from his current role at the end of 2025 to focus exclusively on his space documentation work. His extensive library, comprising approximately 10,000 books and binders covering 35 years of space flight and object data, is set to move to the UK.

Quote:
"His library is arguably the most extensive, at least the top five worldwide technical astronautics history collection remaining," [00:12:00].

McDowell is seeking donations to preserve his invaluable collection, emphasizing the importance of maintaining the Space Report's editorial independence. The space community has responded enthusiastically, with his fundraiser reaching 70% of its goal within the first 24 hours.

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Conclusion

In this episode of T-Minus Space Daily, Maria Varmazas delved into significant strides in lunar exploration, highlighting NASA's strategic investments, the UK's focused studies on space debris management, and Europe's commitment to cybersecurity in space technology. Additionally, updates from the private sector and a comprehensive Space Traffic Report provided listeners with a broad overview of current activities and future plans in the space domain. The episode concluded with a heartfelt appeal to support Jonathan McDowell's efforts to preserve a crucial repository of spaceflight knowledge.

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Notable Quotes:

• "The selected proposals have a combined value of $24 million and the companies include Blue Origin, Intuitive Machines, MDA Space, and Sierra Space," [00:02:30].

• "The study will analyze the pros, cons, and risks of various cislunar post mission disposal options, looking at the impacts over the short and longer term," [00:04:45].

• "You can picture it as a sophisticated simulator where companies can create virtual copies of their satellites and systems to check for security weaknesses and practice responding to cyber attacks," [00:06:15].

• "AST Space Mobile is looking to raise $400 million through convertible notes," [00:07:30].

• "The Gen 3 Constellation will offer customers new mission critical insights with the addition of very high resolution imagery and AI enabled analytics," [00:08:10].

• "After delivering the satellites into orbit, Booster B1083 ended its eighth mission by successfully landing on the deck of SpaceX's drone ship," [00:09:50].

• "His library is arguably the most extensive, at least the top five worldwide technical astronautics history collection remaining," [00:12:00].

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For more detailed information on the topics discussed, visit N2K Networks or explore additional resources in the show notes.

Transcript

[Maria Varmazas]

You're listening to the N2K space network.

[Dave]

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[Maria Varmazas]

That's JoinDeleteMe.com n2K code n2K today is January 24th, 2025. I'm Maria Varmazas and this is T minus T minus 20 seconds. Black sky ships its Gen 3 satellite to New Zealand ahead of launch with Rocket Lab AST Space Mobile is looking to raise $400 million Estonia to host the European Space Agency's new cybersecurity testing ground. The UK Space Agency has tasked the Space Professionals Partnership to investigate post mission disposal options in the CIS lunar environment. NASA selects nine companies to study supporting long term lunar exploration and each Friday our [e-mail] bring us the Space Traffic Report, rounding up the launches from the last seven days and looking ahead at what we can expect in the coming week. Stay with us for that report after the headlines. And it is Friday everybody. I hope you have a good one today. The US Space Agency has awarded new study contracts to help support life and work on the lunar surface. Nine American companies in seven states are receiving awards as part of NASA's Blueprint for Deep Space Exploration to support the Artemis campaign. The selected proposals have a combined value of $24 million and the companies include Blue Origin Intuitive Machines, MDA Space and Sierra Space. NASA says the NextSpace Technologies for exploration partnerships Appendix R contracts will advance learning and managing everyday challenges in the lunar environment that were identified in the agency's Moon to Mars architecture. According to the announcement, the US Space Agency is working with industry, academia and the international community to continuously evolve the blueprint for crewed exploration and taking a methodical approach to investigating solutions that set humanity on a path to the moon, Mars and beyond. Staying with lunar research the UK Space Agency has selected the Space Professionals Partnership to investigate post mission disposal options in the cislunar environment and the study will analyze the pros, cons and risks of various cislunar post mission disposal options, looking at the impacts over the short and longer term. It'll evaluate factors such as cost implications on mission design and and maturity of technology, as well as the key risks involved for each disposal option. The study has already started and will conclude this March. The European Space Agency and the Estonian Space Office have set out to develop Europe's newest Space Cyber Range and the range will aim to make space technology more secure and accessible for companies across Europe. The program will be provided by a consortium led by SpaceIT to begin development. The ESA Space Cyber Range will offer a safe and cost effective way for companies to test, validate and develop secure satellite technologies and solutions and perform cyber exercises and training. The Space Cyber Range will be a virtual environment that can be supported with a physical site to promote collaboration and provide necessary data centers, servers and equipment. ESA says you can picture it as a sophisticated simulator where companies can create virtual copies of their satellites and systems to check for security weaknesses and practice responding to cyber attacks. All before launching real hardware into orbit, of course. So why Estonia? Well, it is already home to NATO's Cyber Defense center and the new Space Cyber Range will be established at Foundation CR14, which is Estonia's national Cyber Range facility. Moving over to the private sector now. And AST Space Mobile is looking to raise $400 million through convertible notes. The space based cellular broadband network company estimates that the net proceeds from the offering will be approximately $387.9 million. But who's counting? According to the filing, the company intends to use any remaining net proceeds from the offering for working capital or general corporate purposes, which may include other strategic transactions and earth observation company Black Sky Technologies has shipped its first Gen 3 satellite to launch provider Rocket Lab. The satellite is planned for launch in February from Rocket Lab's Launch Complex 1 in Mahia, New Zealand. Blacksky says the Gen 3 Constellation will offer customers new mission critical insights with the addition of very high resolution imagery and AI enabled analytics delivered at speed and scale. The company says these new capabilities will further enable Black Sky's space based intelligence applications for tactical intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance missions and strategic intelligence operations. And that concludes our Friday intel briefing for you. Look for links in our show notes for further reading on all the stories that I've mentioned. And today we've included some links to updates on both Firefly Aerospace's Blue Ghost mission and Ispace's Hakuto R mission, which are both successfully and happily en route to the moon. And six European space startups have shared an open letter to ESA outlining priorities that they're urging ESA to consider when implementing the European Launch Challenge. You can read that letter and lots more [e-mail] podcasts and just click on this episode. Hey T Minus Crew. Tune in tomorrow for T Minus Deep Space, which is our show for extended interviews, special editions, and deep dives with some of the most influential professionals in the space industry. Tomorrow we have John Neal, Executive Director of the Space Industry council at the U.S. chamber of Commerce, talking to me about advocating for space companies on Capitol Hill. Check out this interview while you are preparing for your trip to Florida for Commercial Space Week next week. Just like Alice, Liz and I all are. Or waiting for the NFL Conference Championship games to begin. Or just catching up on chores around the house. You know how it is. You don't want to miss it.

[Dave]

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[Maria Varmazas]

Alesia Siegel from NSF brings us the latest Space Traffic Report.

[Dave]

Foreign.

[Alicia Siegel]

I'm Alicia Segal for NSF and this is your weekly Space Traffic report for T Minus Space. We started off the week on January 20 with a spacewalk on China's Tiangong Space Station. At 8:55 UTC, Cai Xuzhe and Song Lingdong opened the station's hatch to step outside. The pair spent eight hours and 17 minutes installing debris shields to protect Tiangong's exterior cables. The third crew member, Wang Haotzi, assisted from inside by operating the station's robotic arm. While that spacewalk was happening, a rocket lifted off from China. Galactic Energy's Series 1 took off from Jochuan at 10:11 Universal Time on a mission called on youn Shoulders. The payloads on this flight were four weather satellites for Yunyao Aerospace and one Optical Earth Observation Satellite for, among other things, environmental monitoring and forest management. Series one delivered the five payloads into a sun synchronous orbit. The next day, a Falcon 9 lifted off from the Kennedy Space center for a Starlink mission. Liftoff occurred on January 21st at 5:24 UTC. Falcon carried 21 Starlink V2 mini satellites, but it was later observed from the ground that the rocket may have placed 23 satellites into low Earth orbit. These two extra passengers might have been a pair of Star Shield satellites, which SpaceX developed for national security purposes. However, we can't be sure without official confirmation. This was the first mission of Star 13, and a new group usually means that something is different compared to the others, even if SpaceX doesn't tell us what that difference is. Except for the two unknown satellites, this mission was very similar to launches for Starlink Group 6. After delivering the satellites into orbit, Booster B1083 ended its eighth mission by successfully landing on the deck of SpaceX's drone ship, a shortfall of gravitas. Later that day, we had another Starlink mission from the other side of the country. On January 21, at 15:54 universal time, Falcon 9 lifted off from Vandenberg Space Force Base in California, carrying 27 Starlink V2 mini satellites into low Earth orbit. This is the largest number of V2 mini satellites that SpaceX has launched on a single mission, which most likely means that this was a batch of the optimized V2 Minis. The company recently revealed that Falcon 9 can carry up to 29 of these satellites, so this record might be broken again soon. The booster flying this mission was B1082, which flew for the 10th time. It successfully landed on droneship. Of Course I Still Love youe On January 23, we had another launch from China. At 5:15 UTC, a Cheongjiang 6A lifted off from the Taiwan Satellite Launch center, carrying a batch of 18 satellites into low Earth orbit for the Tian Fan Constellation. This constellation of Internet satellites is also known as G60 or Space Sail. The first version of this constellation will consist of nearly 1,300 satellites by 2027, but there are plans to expand to a massive 12,000 satellites. This week's launch brought the total number of satellites launched to 72, and even though it was marked as Group 6, it was only the fourth batch of satellites. Seemingly, Group 4 and 5 have been delayed for an unknown reason. Later that day, a Changzhong 3B took off from Launch Complex 2 at the Xicheng Satellite Launch center, delivering a satellite into geostationary transfer orbit. We don't know much about the satellite other than that its purpose is apparently to test communication technology. Back In California, another Falcon 9 lifted off on January 24 to deliver Starlink satellites to low Earth orbit. This time, 23 Starlink V2 mini satellites flew up into space. At the end of its 22nd mission, Booster B1063 successfully touched down on the deck of Of Course I Still Love youe. With the three Starlink missions this week, SpaceX has now launched a total of 7,800 Starlink satellites. Of these, 816 satellites have re entered and 6,242 have moved into their operational orbit going into next week. On January 27, Falcon 9 is expected to lift off from Space Launch Complex 40 in Florida with another batch of Starlinks. T0 for this launch is set during a four hour window starting at 19:21 UTC. We may also have a New Shepard flight this week. Blue Origin hasn't announced anything about this launch yet, so we don't know if New Shepard will fly people or just science experiments this time around. Airspace notices indicate that a launch might be scheduled for January 28th with backup opportunities on the following days. For the next mission we'll go to the other side of the world as a Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle or GSLV is set to lift off from the Satish Devan Space center in India on January 29 at 53 minutes past midnight UTC. The payload is a regional navigation satellite for the Indian subcontinent that will be delivered into a geostationary transfer orbit back in the U.S. another Falcon 9 is scheduled to launch from Florida. The payload on this mission is the Spainsat NG1, which is a Spanish satellite for government and military communications. Falcon is expected to lift off on January 29th at 3:34 universal time to carry this satellite into a geostationary transfer orbit. The next day Falcon 9 is set to take to the skies from Cape Canaveral to deliver another batch of Starlink satellites into low Earth orbit. Liftoff is scheduled on January 30th during a four hour window starting at 10:44 universal time. And wrapping up the week we'll have a spacewalk on the International Space Station. This one was originally planned for January 23, but it was postponed to January 30. Starting at the spacewalkers will be Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams. NASA's really putting the starliner astronauts to work while they're up there during this six and a half hour extravehicular activity. The astronauts will remove a radio antenna from the station's truss, prepare a spare part for the canadarm in case it ever needs a joint replaced, and collect some samples from the station's exterior to test whether any microorganisms have decided to call it home. I'm Alicia Siegel for nsf, and that's your weekly Space Traffic Report. Now back to T Minus Space.

[Maria Varmazas]

We'll be right back.

[Dave]

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[Maria Varmazas]

Jonathan McDowell, aka Planet4589, who I have interviewed here on T minus in the past, is the author of the Space Report and has basically been the definitive one man source for all things space objects, launch debris really, you name it. And as I learned when I first spoke to him, the Space Report, which so many organizations around the world rely on for its extremely accurate and objective reporting, is actually Jonathan's side gig. Well, I should say it was. Jonathan is actually retiring from his day job at the end of 2025 and the space Report will become his primary full time focus then. And he needs to move his library of space documents with him to his new home in the UK to be able to continue his work. 35 years of space flight and space object data fills a lot of bookshelves stacked with books and binders. He estimates around at least 10,000 in fact. So Jonathan is asking for help from those who have appreciated his consistent and reliable work over the last 35 years. In his own words, his library is arguably the most extensive, at least the top five worldwide technical astronautics history collection remaining and I think it should be preserved. I am asking for donations rather than trying to monetize the report because I want it to retain its editorial independence. Given how important Jonathan's Space Report is to the space community around the world, that is an incredibly worthy goal. I think we can all agree we have a link to his fundraiser in the Show Notes for you. In just the first 24 hours, he is already at 70% of his goal. Truly speaks volumes about the incredible work he's done. And that's it for T minus for January 24, 2025. Brought to you by N2K CyberWire for additional resources from today's report, check out our show [e-mail] we'd love to know what you think of this podcast. Your feedback ensures we deliver the insights that keep you a step ahead in the rapidly changing space industry. If you like our show, please share a rating and review in your podcast app. Please also fill out the survey in the Show Notes or send an email to space2k.com we're privileged that N2K CyberWire is part of the daily routine of the most influential leaders and operators in the public and private sector. From the Fortune 500 to many of the world's preeminent intelligence and law enforcement agencies, N2K makes it easy for companies to optimize your biggest investment your people. We make you smarter about your teams while making your teams smarter. Learn [e-mail] this episode was produced by Alice Carouse. Our associate producer is Liz Stokes were mixed by Elliot Peltzman and Trey Hester with original music by Elliot Peltzman. Our executive producer is Jennifer Ibin. Our executive editor is Brandon Karp, Simone Petrella is our president, Peter Kilfi is our publisher and I am your host, Maria Varmazes. Thanks for listening everybody. Have a great weekend.

[Dave]

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