
Vulcan launches for the Space Force officially on hold until next year. China tests an inflatable in space. New Shepard 28 brings the 100th woman to space.
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Maria Varmazas
You're listening to the N2K space network.
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Maria Varmazas
It's a bit of a quiet news day today. Undoubtedly a lot of folks in the United States are getting ready for the upcoming Thanksgiving holiday. Not a great time to drop major announcements and normally on a Friday we do a space related dad joke. Though I admittedly am not really much of a dad joke person. Mom jokes though, are those a thing? Anyway, I've come to learn over the last year of Friday jokes that truly not all space jokes are terrible. You just have to plan it better. Otherwise it mars the punchline. You can tell them all at once or bit by bit. Okay, I'll stop. T minus 20 seconds to Los TDRS, go for deploy. Roger roll. Today is November 22, 2024. I'm Maria Varmazas and this is T minus Vulcan launches for the Space Force officially on hold until next year, China tests an inflatable in space New Shepard 28 brings the 100th woman to space, and today being Friday in the second half of our show, we have the space Traffic report by alesia Siegel from NASASpaceflight.com reviewing the week's launches that were and taking a look ahead at the launches coming up. That's the second half. Stay tuned. Happy Friday everybody. Here's your briefing for today, confirming what many had already suspected. United Launch Alliance's Vulcan rocket will not be carrying out its first military launches this year, and it's delaying two Space Force missions that were originally scheduled for late this year. The delay is because the Space Force and ULA are still reviewing data from Vulcan's second test flight in October, which, despite a nominal October test, did encounter a solid rocket booster anomaly, and that of course prompts an investigation. Space Systems Command, though, does expect certification in the coming weeks. The missions that are now officially delayed include USSF106, which will carry the experimental NTS3 or Navigation Technology Satellite 3 to test GPS augmentation capabilities, as well as the classified USSF 87 mission. Ula says both launches are now planned for early 2025. China has successfully tested an inflatable capsule in orbit aboard the Xijian 19 satellite, according to the China Academy of Space Technology. During the test, the capsule demonstrated successful inflation, pressure, maintenance and structural performance under launch and orbital conditions. All performance indicators such as airtightness and temperature regulation met expectations. Lightweight inflatables for use in space are designed to unfold and inflate, go figure in space, offering a high efficiency alternative, typical metal tube construction that we often see in space for large sealed enclosures welcome back to Earth to the crew of New Shepard 28. Blue Origin completed its ninth human spaceflight with the NS28 launch this morning. The crew included Emily Calandrelli, Sharon and Mark Hagel, who were Both on their second flight, by the way, Austin Litterall, J.D. russell and Hank Wolfond. Today's jaunt above the Carmen line brings the total number of individuals flown to space by new shepherd to 47, including three repeat passengers. It also made Emily Calandrelli, aka the Space Gal and Emily of Emily's Wonder lab officially the 100th woman to fly to space. I know I can't wait to tell my little space and science loving girl about what her favorite TV personality did today. There were a lot of VIPs at the sixth SpaceX Starship launch from Texas on November 19th. President Trump being just one of them. U.S. space Force Chief of Space Operations General Chance Saltzman was there as well, and not just for sightsee. Lt. Gen. Philip Garant, Commander of Space Systems Command, says the Space Force sees Starship's unmatched payload capacity as a potential game changer for global military logistics through the Point to Point Delivery Program, which aims to rapidly deliver supplies to remote locations. Of course, one of the primary goals of the rocket is to accelerate the deployment of satellite constellations in low Earth orbit as well, which is of special interest to the Space Force, as you might imagine. Starship, I should note, is not yet certified for national security missions, but little surprised that the Space Force is watching its progress with significant interest. And speaking of the Space Force, they are running a pilot program to attract civilian talent through the Defense Civilian Training Corps, or dctc, which is a congressionally mandated initiative similar to the ROTC but focused specifically on civilian careers. Deputy Chief of Space Operations for Human Capital Katherine Kelly says the program's goal is to introduce students to Space Force projects during summer breaks, offering guaranteed civilian jobs upon graduation. The program aims to address a lack of awareness about civilian opportunities in the military and participants will grow their skills in research, problem solving and use of technologies critical to space operations. DCTC currently partners with North Carolina Agricultural and Technical, State University, Purdue University, the University of Arizona and Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Revolve Space, a European startup specializing in high performance mechanisms and power systems for small satellites, has announced the upcoming in orbit demonstration of its flagship product, sara, or the Solar Array Rotating Assembly. SARA is an autonomous fail safe solar array drive assembly designed to enhance the performance of small satellites by optimizing solar panel orientation for maximum energy efficiency and this demo follows A successful 2.6 million euro investment round led by Primo Space Fund with participation from Takeoff, which was aimed at accelerating Revolve Space's growth and scaling production capabilities. To meet the increasing demand for advanced satellite components, The European Space Agency, or ESA, has awarded 9.8 million euros, or nearly US$10.2 million in a contract to French aerospace and defense company Himeria. The contract is to design, build and operate its first space weather nanosatellite, Swing, which is short for Space Weather Ionosphere Nanosat Generation, scheduled for launch in 2026. Swing will monitor Earth's ionosphere, which is a region that significantly impacts communication and navigation systems, and the nanosatellite is based on Himeria's HP IoT platform and will carry instruments from France, Finland and Norway, including a radiation monitor, an X ray monitor, a Langmuir probe and a GNSS radio occultation instrument. Once it's operational in 2027, Swing's data will enhance space weather models, providing real time ionospheric forecasts and supporting scientific research on the upper atmosphere. Himeria will oversee the satellite's development, launch and operations with Plaintech, which is an Italian space research and technology company managing the Mission Operations center to deliver data to ESA Talk about Precision Flying The European Space Agency's Proba 3 mission, set to launch on December 4th of this year, will demonstrate precision formation flying with two satellites maintaining millimeter scale alignment. This alignment is achieved through a laser metrology system where one satellite emits a laser beam towards a retroreflector on the other, enabling precise distance measurements. And the technology allows the occulter satellite to cast a shadow onto the coronagraph satellite, facilitating extended observations of the Sun's corona. The mission is a collaboration led by Spain's senair, involving over 29 companies from 14 countries with satellite integration by Redwire in Belgium. And that's it for our intel briefing for today. As always, more links for you are in our show notes for some weekend reading and you can always check out links you might have missed from previous episodes over at space.n2k.com hey t minus crew, Tune in tomorrow for my chat with Salem El Nimri from AWS and Nadine Alame from the Taylor Geospatial Institute, and they'll be telling us all about the Generative AI for Geospatial Challenge as part of our AWS in Orbit series. Check it out While you're enjoying your weekend, getting ready to travel for U.S. thanksgiving, or panicking shopping for all the cooking that you need to do, like I will be, you can catch more episodes from this AWS in Orbit series over@space.n2k.com AWS.
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Maria Varmazas
Elysia Seagle from NASASpaceflight.com brings us the Space Traffic Report.
Elysia Siegel
Alicia Sigf I'm Alicia Siegel for NSF and this is your weekly Space Traffic Report for T Minus Space. This was quite an active week with five launches from SpaceX, four of them with Falcon 9 and the other one of course being Starship. The first of these launches came at the beginning of the week with a Falcon 9 lifting off on November 17th at 22:28 UTC from historic launch complex 39A, carrying a somewhat secretive payload into a geosynchronous transfer orbit. This payload goes by at least two known names on official documentation like NOTAMS or the FAA's website. The mission is known as Optus X. While SpaceX officially called the Mission and Payload TD 7. It's unknown what this payload or payloads are for or who ordered them, as SpaceX didn't reveal their customer and said customer also requested SpaceX to not show views of the payload or even the second stage, sending the payload into geosynchronous transfer orbit. The name Optus X would lead one to think that perhaps the Australian communications company Optus might be related to this mission. NSF approached the company for comments on the mission and despite promising to contact us back with more information, they never followed up on it. So for now the identity and purpose of the payload remains a mystery. Of course, this being a Falcon 9 mission, it featured a flight proven booster B1077 flying for a 16th time, it successfully returned back to Earth, landing on SpaceX's drone ship, a shortfall of gravitas right on the Heels of that launch, another Falcon 9 rocket took flight, but this time from Vandenberg. Liftoff took place on November 18 at 5:53 UTC from Space Launch Complex 4 East. Carrying another batch of Starlink Direct to cell and Starlink V2 mini satellites. The first stage, B1071, was flying for a 20th time, becoming the sixth Falcon 9 booster to fly 20 times. It successfully returned to Earth, landing on SpaceX's drone ship of Course I Still Love youe. This mission marked the fastest turnaround time from SpaceX's West coast launch pad, going from four days and 12 hours on the previous record to just four days and 30 and a half minutes going back to Florida. There was another Falcon 9 launch, this time from pad 40. Liftoff took place on November 18th at 18:31 UTC, completing SpaceX's third Falcon 9 launch in the span of about 20 hours. The rocket was carrying the GSAT 20 satellite into geosynchronous transfer orbit for the Indian Space Research Organization, or ISRO for short. GSAT20 is India's latest throughput communications satellite and was designed and built by the commercial branch of isro. Called New Space India limited Or NSIL for short. The satellite was originally planned to launch on India's launch vehicle Mark three, but during its design and development process, the satellite's mass grew beyond the capabilities of this rocket to get it to a geosynchronous transfer orbit, so ISRO looked at foreign rockets to launch the satellite. The agency had initially considered Ariane Group's Ariane 6 rocket, but with delays in its development, ISRO eventually selected SpaceX's Falcon 9 to launch the satellite. G ESAT 20 was successfully dropped into its target orbit and teams on the ground have already started its post launch on orbit checkouts and orbit raising. The first stage for this Falcon 9 launch was B1073, which was flying for the 19th time. The booster successfully landed on SpaceX's drone ship. Just read the instructions, ready for another use at a later date. For the next launch, we'll go all the way to Kazakhstan where Roscosmos launched the latest Progress cargo resupply vehicle to the International Space Station. Liftoff of the Progress Ms. 29 spacecraft took place on November 21st at 12:22 UTC from Site 316 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome. After an 8 1/2 minute ride into orbit, the Progress Ms. 29 spacecraft successfully separated from the third stage of its Soyuz 2.1A rocket and started its two day trip to the orbiting laboratory. The vehicle filled with about 3 tons of supplies, experiments and fuel is set to dock to the poisk module on November 23rd at 14:35 UTC. Of course, this week also included the sixth flight of Starship. The world's most powerful rocket lifted off Once more on November 19th at 2200 UTC, right at the opening of the window on its very first launch attempt, the super heavy booster once again lit all 33 of its engines and Starship made its way over the Gulf of Mexico. Also once again, both stages successfully performed a hot staging maneuver and booster 13, the first stage for this mission, initiated its boostback burn. Unfortunately, this burn would end up short as teams on the ground decided to wave off the planned catch attempt of the vehicle. Booster 13 would instead divert to an offshore landing which had executed just about 30km off the coast of Starbase. Once on the water, the booster tipped over and blew up, as it's not meant to survive such an impact with the water. SpaceX CEO Elon Musk confirmed after the flight that SpaceX controllers had lost communication with the launch tower computers, and while everything might have been good for a catch, the teams decided to err on the side of caution and command an offshore diversion. Ship 31, the ship for this mission, proceeded into its nearly orbital trajectory and coasted through space, heading to the Indian Ocean about 37 minutes into flight. It also successfully demonstrated an in flight relight of one of its Raptor engines in microgravity, a crucial step to future orbital flights. Once more, Starship went through reentry and while it suffered some damage again it was able to survive the plasma phase. The ship then performed its well known belly flop maneuver, which features a portion of it in a nose down orientation, which SpaceX says was to stress the limits of aerodynam flap control. Ship 31 then ignited its three sea level raptor engines for a flip and landing burn and soft touchdown in the waters of the Indian Ocean. The first time in full daylight. The fourth and final Falcon 9 launch of the week took place just yesterday, once again from pad 40. The launch happened on November 21st at 1507 UTC and carried another batch of Starlink V2 mini satellites into low Earth orbit. The first stage for this mission, B1069, was flying for a 20th time, becoming the seventh booster in the fleet to reach 20 flights. As customary, it successfully landed on SpaceX's drone ship, a shortfall of gravitas. With the two Starlink launches this week, SpaceX has now launched a total of 7,368 satellites, of which 668 have re entered and 5,953 have moved into their operational orbit. As of recording there were a few other launches scheduled to take place. So here's Ryan Caton for a last minute update on this week's space traffic.
Ryan Caton
Thanks Alicia. Unfortunately that few turned into just one launch as the Electron Haste Lidos Mission 2 launch was scrubbed just three minutes before launch. Last night however, we did get another suborbital flight with NS28 onboard New Shepard from Blue Origin. Liftoff took place from west Texas at 1531 UTC today, Friday, November 22nd on board NS4. That's the tail number of the booster supporting this flight. Inside of the capsule for New Shepard's ninth crewed flight was a six person crew consisting of Emily Candrelli, Sharon Hagle, Mark Hagle, Austin Littoral, James Russell and Henry Wolfond. Interesting to note, the Haggles were actually flying on New Shepard for the second time. Everything went off without a hitch and the booster successfully returned back to the ground performing its classic vertical landing. The same can be said for the capsule which successfully descended gracefully to the desert under its three main parachutes before cushioning its landing.
Elysia Siegel
Going into next week we'll once again have a lot more launches, so get ready. The first should come from the US West coast with the Falcon 9 launching another Starlink batch. The four hour window for this mission is set to open on November 24th at 3:26 UTC. Just minutes after that we should have the next launch of Rocket Labs Electron rocket from New Zealand with the mission ICE ACE baby. ACE stands for Automatic Identification System as this mission is aimed at maximizing the detection of ships with ACE transponders. The instantaneous launch window for this mission is currently set for November 24th at 3:55 UTC. Later that day, a Chongjiang 2C rocket is set to launch from the Zhuquan Satellite Launch center in China. The 33 minute window for that launch is set to open on November 24th at 23:26 UTC. Going back to the United States, two more Falcon 9 launches are set to occur back to back from Florida. The first one from Pad 40 has a four hour launch window set to open on November 25th at 9:32 UTC. The second Falcon 9, this one from Pad 39A, also has a four hour launch window opening on November 26th at 3:31 UTC. And to wrap up the week we'll have a military launch of a Soyuz rocket from Plesetsk. Notice to air missions and Marine hazard notices indicate that this could take place anytime within a two hour window that opens on November 27th at 1900 UTC. I'm Alicia Siegel for NSF, and that's your weekly space traffic report. Now back to T minus space.
Maria Varmazas
We'll be right back.
Elysia Siegel
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Maria Varmazas
Welcome back. Let's close out today with a star that's firing on all cylinders. And let's be real, its name is just asking for a little fun. F you Orionis. Yes, you heard that right. Often called just simply Fu Ori. And apologies to anyone listening named Ori. I promise this story is not about you. Well, Fu Ori has been surprising astronomers since 1936 when it suddenly flared up 100 times brighter than our Sun. And no, it's not throwing an Fu to our sun. It's just living up to its fiery name. Thanks to NASA's Hubble Space Telescope, we now know the source of Fu Ori's brilliance. A super hot accretion disk that's nearly twice as hot as expected, reaching a scorching 16,000 kelvins. It's safe to say that Fu Ori is turning up the heat. And scientists weren't exactly prepared for its level of Fu energy. The star's extreme outbursts have challenged previous models of star and planet formation, raising some questions about how young stars can shape the environments around them. And for any planet forming a bit too close to Fu Ori, well, they might just get fried. Literally. Fu planets living up to its name there. Thanks, Furry, for teaching us more about the explosive nature of young stars and their accretion disks. And for giving me the giggle fits on a Friday. That's it for T minus for November 22, 2024. Brought to you by N2K CyberWire. For additional resources from today's report, check out our show notes@spare.n2k.com we'd love to know what you think of this podcast. Your feedback ensures we deliver the insights that keep you a step ahead in the rapidly changing space industry. If you like the show, and we always hope that you do, please share a rating and short review in your favorite podcast app. Also, fill out the survey in the show notes or send an email to spacen2k.com we're privileged that N2K CyberWire is part of the daily routine of the most influential leaders and operators in the public and private sector. From the Fortune 500 to many of the world's preeminent intelligence and law enforcement agencies, N2K makes it easy for companies to optimize your biggest investment your people. We make you smarter about your teams while making your teams smarter. Learn how@n2k.com this episode was produced by Alice Carruth. Our associate producer is Liz Stokes. We're mixed by Elliot Peltzman and Trey Hester with original music by Elliot Peltzman. Our executive producer is Jennifer Iban. Our executive editor is Brandon Karpf. Simone Petrella is our president, Peter Kilby is our publisher and I am your host, Maria Varmazas. Thanks for listening. Have a fantastic weekend. T.
T-Minus Space Daily: Episode Summary - "Not All Space Jokes Are Terrible"
Release Date: November 22, 2024
Host: Maria Varmazas, N2K Networks
a. Delay of Vulcan Launches for the Space Force
Maria Varmazas opens the episode by addressing the delay of United Launch Alliance's (ULA) Vulcan rocket missions intended for the U.S. Space Force. She states:
"[00:47] ...the Space Force and ULA are still reviewing data from Vulcan's second test flight in October, which, despite a nominal October test, did encounter a solid rocket booster anomaly, and that of course prompts an investigation."
Two specific missions, USSF106 carrying the NTS3 (Navigation Technology Satellite 3) and the classified USSF87, have been rescheduled to early 2025 as Space Systems Command anticipates certification in the upcoming weeks.
b. China's Successful Inflatable Capsule Test
China has made significant strides in space technology by successfully testing an inflatable capsule aboard the Xijian 19 satellite, as reported by Maria:
"China has successfully tested an inflatable capsule in orbit... All performance indicators such as airtightness and temperature regulation met expectations."
These lightweight inflatables offer a high-efficiency alternative to traditional metal structures, enhancing space construction capabilities.
c. New Shepard 28 and the 100th Woman in Space
Blue Origin's recent New Shepard 28 (NS28) mission marked a historic milestone by incorporating Emily Calandrelli into the crew, making her the 100th woman to fly to space. Maria highlights:
"It also made Emily Calandrelli, aka the Space Gal and Emily of Emily's Wonder Lab, officially the 100th woman to fly to space."
The mission successfully returned the crew—Emily Calandrelli, Sharon and Mark Hagel, Austin Litterall, J.D. Russell, and Hank Wolfond—to Earth, with the booster performing a flawless vertical landing.
d. VIPs Attend SpaceX Starship Launch
The sixth SpaceX Starship launch from Texas attracted high-profile attendees, including former President Donald Trump and Space Force officials. Lieutenant General Philip Garant emphasized Starship's potential:
"[...] the Space Force sees Starship's unmatched payload capacity as a potential game changer for global military logistics through the Point to Point Delivery Program."
Although Starship is not yet certified for national security missions, its ability to deploy large satellite constellations in low Earth orbit remains of keen interest to the Space Force.
e. Space Force’s Civilian Talent Program (DCTC)
The Space Force is piloting the Defense Civilian Training Corps (DCTC) to attract civilian expertise. Deputy Chief of Space Operations for Human Capital Katherine Kelly explains:
"The program's goal is to introduce students to Space Force projects during summer breaks, offering guaranteed civilian jobs upon graduation."
This initiative aims to bridge the gap in civilian opportunities within the military, enhancing skills in research, problem-solving, and critical space technologies.
f. Revolve Space’s Solar Array Rotating Assembly (SARA) Demo
European startup Revolve Space announced an upcoming in-orbit demonstration of its flagship product, SARA (Solar Array Rotating Assembly). Maria notes:
"SARA is an autonomous fail-safe solar array drive assembly designed to enhance the performance of small satellites by optimizing solar panel orientation for maximum energy efficiency."
Following a successful €2.6 million investment round, Revolve Space is poised to scale production to meet the growing demand for advanced satellite components.
g. European Space Agency (ESA) Contracts Himeria for Swing Nanosatellite
ESA awarded Himeria, a French aerospace and defense company, a €9.8 million contract to develop the Swing (Space Weather Ionosphere Nanosat Generation) nanosatellite, scheduled for launch in 2026. Maria explains:
"Swing will monitor Earth's ionosphere, significantly impacting communication and navigation systems, and will enhance space weather models with real-time ionospheric forecasts."
h. ESA's Proba 3 Mission for Precision Flying
The Proba 3 mission by ESA, set to launch on December 4th, aims to demonstrate millimeter-scale precision formation flying between two satellites. Maria details:
"This alignment is achieved through a laser metrology system... facilitating extended observations of the Sun's corona."
Led by Spain's SENAI, the mission involves collaboration with over 29 companies from 14 countries, highlighting the intricate coordination required for such a high-precision endeavor.
Presented by Elysia Siegel from NASASpaceflight.com
Elysia Siegel offers a comprehensive overview of the week's space launches, focusing primarily on SpaceX's activities:
Notable Details:
"[11:18] ...Booster B1071... successfully returned back to Earth, landing on SpaceX's drone ship."
Progress Ms. 29 by Roscosmos: Launched on November 21st, this cargo resupply mission is en route to the International Space Station.
Starship's Performance: While the Starship vehicle performed critical maneuvers and survived reentry, the booster did not achieve a successful catch landing, ultimately dumping into the Indian Ocean.
Elysia concludes with anticipation for the next week's launch schedule, including upcoming missions from Falcon 9 and Rocket Labs' Electron rocket.
Presented by Ryan Caton
Ryan Caton provides a status update on Blue Origin's New Shepard 28 (NS28) mission:
"[17:31] ...Everything went off without a hitch and the booster successfully returned back to the ground performing its classic vertical landing."
This mission bolsters Blue Origin's reputation for reliable suborbital flights and contributes to the growing number of individuals experiencing space travel.
Maria Varmazas wraps up the episode with an intriguing astronomical phenomenon:
"Fu Ori has been surprising astronomers since 1936 when it suddenly flared up 100 times brighter than our Sun."
Fu Orionis, often referred to as Fu Ori, exhibited unexpected brilliance due to a super-hot accretion disk reaching temperatures of 16,000 kelvins, as observed by NASA's Hubble Space Telescope. This extreme outburst challenges existing models of star and planet formation, raising questions about the environmental impacts of young, active stars on their surrounding planetary systems.
"Scientists weren't exactly prepared for its level of Fu energy. The star's extreme outbursts have challenged previous models of star and planet formation..."
Maria humorously notes:
"For any planet forming a bit too close to Fu Ori, well, they might just get fried. Literally. Fu planets living up to its name there."
Maria Varmazas effectively navigates through a spectrum of space-related topics, from launch delays and technological advancements to historic missions and intriguing astronomical events. The episode balances technical insights with engaging narratives, making it accessible and informative for both enthusiasts and professionals in the space industry.
"Not all space jokes are terrible. You just have to plan it better. Otherwise, it mars the punchline."
This closing remark encapsulates the episode's blend of lightheartedness and in-depth analysis, leaving listeners informed and entertained as they head into the Thanksgiving weekend.
Notable Quotes:
For more detailed insights and updates, visit N2K Networks.