
Boeing’s quantum entanglement swapping satellite passes tests. US-ROK leaders discuss space cooperation. Astranis to build a satellite for Taiwan. And more.
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Maria Varmazas
You're listening to the N2K space network.
Alice Carruth
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Maria Varmazas
Jobs.Com today is April 16, 2025. Maria I'm Maria Varmazas and this is T Minus. T Minus 20 seconds to Los T Drift Space Systems Command and the UK Space Command have held the first ever civilian exchange program. 4 China is in the final stages of preparing its March 2F Y20 carrier rocket to launch the next crew to the Tiangong Space Station. Tsinghua Telecom has signed a 115 million dollar agreement with US satellite provider Astranis to bring a dedicated microgeo satellite to Taiwan. Officials from the United States and the Republic of Korea have held the fourth US ROK Civil Space Dialogue. HRL Laboratories in Boeing have completed the construction of their joint quantum entanglement swapping sate and I made a sneaky little mention of a big milestone for T minus on yesterday's show. 500 episodes. Well, 501 with today's episode. And it just so happens that this week is another big celebration for us. It is our two year anniversary here at T minus. Yep, two years, 500 episodes and counting. And we are just getting started to mark the occasion. In the second half of today's show we are sharing some reflections on the last two years and what we are looking forward to in what's next. And by the way, you have been the most important part of it, all of it DRT crew, so I do hope you'll listen in. A very happy Wednesday to you. Let's dive into our intel briefing. HRL Laboratories and Boeing have achieved a key milestone in their joint quantum entanglement swapping satellite mission. Together they've completed construction and technical validation on a quantum communication sub assembly for Boeing's Q4S satellite mission. And the mission is set to be a first of its kind effort to demonstrate four photon quantum entanglement swapping in space. No, I do not know what that means either. But still, HRL says this capability is essential to enabling future secure communications and distributed quantum networks. Rob Vasquez, who is CEO of hrl, added to the press release that validation and environmental testing are critical milestones on the path to a successful space mission. We're proud to partner Boeing on this pioneering demonstration and lay the groundwork for secure communications in space. We are certainly looking forward to seeing this satellite launch in the future and learning more about how the technology works. Officials from the United States and the Republic of Korea held the fourth US ROK Civil Space Dialogue earlier this week. The two sides committed to strengthening the US ROK alliance through further space cooperation, including joint research in space exploration and science, Earth observation, and enhanced regulatory cooperation. The US And South Korea are in ongoing discussions on the use of Korean deep space antennae to support Artemis and other missions. The two nations also say that they plan to continue discussing how to boost the ROK investment in capabilities that support shared goals in moon and Mars explorations. They also discussed the ROK's activities to develop and mature Korean human spaceflight capabilities and will explore potential human spaceflight opportunities to lower orbit. The two sides plan to hold the US ROK Civil Space Dialogue every two years, with the ROK hosting the next dialogue in 2027 and over to another part of Asia now. Chunghua Telecom has signed an agreement worth US$115 million with US satellite provider Astranis to bring a dedicated Microgeo satellite to Taiwan. The satellite will significantly expand satellite capacity over Taiwan with features such as rapid deployment, high performance and exceptional reliability. It will be the first communications satellite exclusively dedicated to Taiwan. The satellite is scheduled for launch by the end of this year, with full bandwidth availability as early as next year. China is in the final stages of preparing its rocket to carry the next crew to the Tiangong Space Station, a Long March 2F Y20 carrier rocket and a Shenzhou 20 Crew Spacecraft assembly has started vertical transfer from the assembly facility to the launch pad at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch center. The Shenzhou 20 spacecraft is scheduled to transport three astronauts to orbit and according to Chinese media, it will be launched at an optimal window in the near future. The US Space Systems Command and the UK Space Command have held their first ever civilian exchange program. A Systems Command civilian guardian arrived in the United Kingdom to support space enterprise architecture integration efforts between the two nations. Space Systems Command says the exchange marks another step towards closer integration and collaboration between the two countries in the space domain, strengthening the partnership and mutually developing the space workforce. The administrative and professional exchange program is a part of the overarching U.S. defense Personnel Exchange Program, which enables professionals in administrative or management roles to exchange positions with their counterparts in another organization, often across different countries, to gain new skills perspectives and cross cultural understanding through hands on experience. And we do love to see two special friends getting along together. And that is it for our very special Wednesday Intel Briefing. Top five for you. As always, there are some interesting stories out there that we're keeping an eye on and think you should too. The first one that we're watching affects the new executive order from the US Administration affecting the federal procurement process. The next is on the, sorry to say it, possible move of Space Command hq. Yep, that story is making the rounds yet again. And the last story is on the US Space Force's Meadowlands Jammer, which is waiting to start on formal testing. You can read all about these stories along with further reading on the stories that I've mentioned throughout today's briefing by following the links in the selected reading section of our show. Notes Hey T minus Crew. If you find our podcast useful, please do us a favor and share a five star rating and short review in your favorite podcast app. That'll help other space professionals like you to find the show and join the T minus crew. Thank you so much. We really appreciate your support. We'll be right back.
Alice Carruth
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Maria Varmazas
Welcome back. Yesterday I gave the Netherlands Estec a shout out for their gorgeous floral version of an Ariane 6 rocket. But today, let's talk about the amazing science that they are actually doing, shall we? Of the many things that they're working on right now, one of the projects is to examine the sample of the first ever 3D printed metal part made in microgravity conditions. As many of our T minus listeners well know, there are a lot of plans for additive manufacturing for missions in space and on the Moon and beyond. To start, the idea is that long term missions can be more independent in making repairs by printing repair parts or tools as needed instead of trying to plan out contingencies and bringing everything along. Because nobody likes to overpack on space missions, being able to print what you need when you need it also reduces dependencies on resupply missions. So printing what you need independently will be key to successful missions as we explore the Moon, Mars and beyond. This specific printed metal part was made by a tech demo by Airbus Defense and Space in collaboration with esa. The piece itself was printed aboard the International Space Station's Columbus module last summer with a second sample printed in December and that is headed to Denmark for analysis. But Estec Netherlands has the first sample and they will be looking at how this 3D printed metal piece, which is a weird looking multi knobby doohickey to use the technical term, holds up to stress tests and they will be comparing it to similar samples printed in conventional Earth gravity. A lot of us here on Earth will be eagerly awaiting to hear the results of that one for sure. And as I mentioned at the top of our show this week here at T minus, we have reached two major milestones. Our 500th episode and two years of T minus on the air. Our N2K team asked senior producer Alice Carruth and I to reflect on the biggest achievements over the last two years and share what we are looking forward to. I promise, I really do, that we did not speak to each other about this ahead of time, but it does seem that we both agree our biggest accomplishment is you.
Liz Stokes
Dear listeners, what is one thing that defined your T minus experience this year? Well, I think for me it's got to be meeting our listeners. We know that people are listening to our show, but when you get to meet them one on one and have a chat with them, it makes such a huge difference. There is so much going on in the space industry. I get so excited about everything. There's a lot of launches that are coming up that I'm excited to see and I'm really hopeful that we get to go out and see them more in person. I took Maria and Liz to see their first space launch when we were there in Florida earlier this year, and I know that really gave them a lot of energy and excitement to get involved in the space industry. So I guess for me. It'll be looking forward to seeing more space launches in person and being able to report about them and share them with our T minus crew.
Maria Varmazas
Honestly, the thing that continues to resonate with me most is when we go to events as the T minus team and listeners come up to us and tell us how much we are helping them understand the space industry, helping them do their jobs, helping them move up in their careers, meeting you all at all these events that we've been doing. So thank you. Please keep it coming. We love hearing from you. The maturity in the market that people have been sort of waiting for to happen, the diversification, the branching out into sort of non space fields to apply space application, all of that is happening. We're on that precipice and we're watching it happen. Right now. I am fresh off the plane from Space symposium and I've got to say, as energizing as that conference always is, this is the year that I feel like the space industry is going. You know what? We have really arrived Foreign that's it for T minus for April 16, 2025 brought to you by N2K CyberWire. For additional resources from today's report, check out our show notes@spare.n2k.com we'd love to know what you think of this podcast. You can email us@spacen2k.com or submit the survey in the show notes. Your feedback ensures we deliver the information that keeps you a step ahead in the rapidly changing space industry. N2K strategic workforce intelligence optimizes the value of your biggest investment. Your people. We make you smarter about your team while making your team smarter. N2K Senior Producer is Alice Carruth. Our producer is Liz Stokes. We are mixed by Elliot Peltzman and Trey Hester with original music by Elliot Peltzman. Our executive producer is Jennifer Ibin. Peter Kilby is our publisher and I am your host, Maria Vermazes. Thanks for listening. Thanks for being with us these last two years. AD Astra Onward and upward T minus.
Alice Carruth
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Release Date: April 16, 2025
Host: Maria Varmazas
Producer: Liz Stokes
Senior Producer: Alice Carruth
In the milestone episode celebrating T-Minus Space Daily's two-year anniversary and its 501st episode, host Maria Varmazas delves into significant advancements in space quantum communications. This edition not only commemorates the podcast's achievements but also provides an extensive briefing on the latest developments in the global space industry.
a. Quantum Entanglement Swapping Satellite Mission
At the forefront of space quantum communications, HRL Laboratories and Boeing have reached a pivotal milestone. They successfully completed the construction and technical validation of a quantum communication sub-assembly for Boeing's Q4S satellite mission.
Maria Varmazas [00:47]: "HRL Laboratories and Boeing have achieved a key milestone in their joint quantum entanglement swapping satellite mission. Together they've completed construction and technical validation on a quantum communication sub-assembly for Boeing's Q4S satellite mission."
This mission aims to demonstrate four-photon quantum entanglement swapping in space—a first-of-its-kind endeavor. Rob Vasquez, CEO of HRL Laboratories, emphasized the importance of this achievement:
Rob Vasquez [00:47]: "We're proud to partner Boeing on this pioneering demonstration and lay the groundwork for secure communications in space."
The successful validation and environmental testing mark critical steps toward establishing future secure communications and distributed quantum networks in space.
b. US-ROK Civil Space Dialogue
The United States and the Republic of Korea (ROK) convened for their fourth Civil Space Dialogue, reinforcing their alliance through enhanced space cooperation. Key areas of focus include:
Additionally, discussions are underway regarding the use of Korean deep space antennae to support NASA's Artemis missions and other exploratory endeavors.
Maria Varmazas [00:47]: "The US And South Korea are in ongoing discussions on the use of Korean deep space antennae to support Artemis and other missions."
The dialogue also addressed the ROK's advancements in human spaceflight capabilities, with plans to explore potential opportunities for missions to lower Earth orbit. The partnership aims to hold these dialogues biennially, with the next session scheduled for 2027 in South Korea.
c. Tsinghua Telecom and Astranis Microgeo Satellite
Tsinghua Telecom has entered a significant partnership with US-based Astranis, securing a $115 million agreement to deploy a dedicated Microgeo satellite for Taiwan. This satellite is poised to enhance Taiwan's satellite capacity with features such as rapid deployment, high performance, and exceptional reliability.
Maria Varmazas [00:47]: "Chunghua Telecom has signed an agreement worth US$115 million with US satellite provider Astranis to bring a dedicated Microgeo satellite to Taiwan."
Scheduled for launch by the end of 2025, the satellite will provide full bandwidth availability starting next year, marking Taiwan's first communications satellite exclusively dedicated to its region.
d. China's Preparations for Next Tiangong Crew Launch
China is finalizing preparations for its next crewed mission to the Tiangong Space Station. The Long March 2F Y20 carrier rocket and the Shenzhou 20 Crew Spacecraft have undergone vertical transfer to the launch pad at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.
Maria Varmazas [00:47]: "China is in the final stages of preparing its rocket to carry the next crew to the Tiangong Space Station."
The mission is slated to transport three astronauts to orbit, with Chinese media indicating an imminent launch window.
e. US and UK Civilian Exchange Program
A groundbreaking civilian exchange program was inaugurated between the US Space Systems Command and the UK Space Command. This initiative facilitates the exchange of administrative and professional personnel to foster collaboration in space enterprise architecture integration.
Maria Varmazas [00:47]: "The US Space Systems Command and the UK Space Command have held their first ever civilian exchange program."
This program is part of the broader U.S. Defense Personnel Exchange Program, aiming to enhance skills, perspectives, and cross-cultural understanding among space professionals from both nations.
f. Top Five Stories Overview
Maria Varmazas concludes the briefing by highlighting the top five stories to watch, including:
Listeners are encouraged to explore these stories further through the podcast's selected reading sections.
Marking its two-year anniversary and over 500 episodes, T-Minus Space Daily reflects on its journey and accomplishments. Host Maria Varmazas and Senior Producer Alice Carruth share their insights on the podcast's growth and the community's role in its success.
Maria Varmazas [00:47]: "We have reached two major milestones. Our 500th episode and two years of T minus on the air."
Reflections from the Team
Liz Stokes emphasizes the importance of listener engagement and the excitement surrounding upcoming space launches:
Liz Stokes [12:34]: "When you get to meet them one on one and have a chat with them, it makes such a huge difference... I know that really gave them a lot of energy and excitement to get involved in the space industry."
Maria Varmazas highlights the profound impact the podcast has had on its audience, fostering a deeper understanding of the space industry:
Maria Varmazas [13:18]: "When listeners come up to us and tell us how much we are helping them understand the space industry, helping them do their jobs, helping them move up in their careers... we love hearing from you."
c. 3D Printing in Microgravity
A notable scientific achievement discussed is the first-ever 3D printed metal part manufactured in microgravity. Conducted by ESTEC Netherlands in collaboration with Airbus Defense and Space and ESA, this experiment is crucial for the future of additive manufacturing in space missions.
Maria Varmazas [10:21]: "One of the projects is to examine the sample of the first ever 3D printed metal part made in microgravity conditions."
The printed part, created aboard the International Space Station's Columbus module, will undergo stress tests and comparisons with Earth-printed samples in Denmark, providing valuable data for long-term missions to the Moon, Mars, and beyond.
As T-Minus Space Daily celebrates its achievements, the team looks forward to continued advancements in the space industry and the podcast's role in disseminating crucial information. The enthusiasm for upcoming missions and technological breakthroughs underscores the dynamic nature of space exploration today.
Maria Varmazas [13:18]: "The maturity in the market that people have been sort of waiting for to happen, the diversification... we have really arrived."
The April 16, 2025 episode of T-Minus Space Daily serves as both a celebration of the podcast's milestones and an informative update on significant developments in space quantum communications and beyond. With engaging discussions, expert insights, and a commitment to keeping listeners informed, T-Minus continues to be an invaluable resource for space industry professionals and enthusiasts alike.
Notable Quotes:
Rob Vasquez [00:47]: "We're proud to partner Boeing on this pioneering demonstration and lay the groundwork for secure communications in space."
Liz Stokes [12:34]: "I know that really gave them a lot of energy and excitement to get involved in the space industry."
Maria Varmazas [13:18]: "We have really arrived."
Stay Connected:
For more detailed information and additional resources from today's episode, visit space.n2k.com. Feedback and listener interactions continue to shape the podcast, ensuring it remains a leading source of space intelligence and analysis.
AD Astra Onward and Upward!