
SpaceCom HQ moved to Alabama. Interlude awarded $4.8M by the Texas Space Commission. GA EMS and Kepler have demonstrated air-to-space optical comms. And more.
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Maria Varmazes
Foreign you're listening to the N2K space network.
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Maria Varmazes
Today is September 3rd, 2025. I'm Maria Varmazes and this is T/T/22nd Los Loft Orbital Federal has been awarded a task order from NASA under the agency's Flight Opportunities Program. 4 MSBAI has secured a direct phase 2 SBIR contract to mature its hybrid intelligence co pilot for space domain awareness called orbitguard. General Atomics Electromagnetic Systems and Kepler Communications have successfully demonstrated bi directional air to space optical communications between an aircraft and a satellite. Interlude has been awarded up to $4.84 million from the Texas to develop and test highly specialized simulants of Moon regolith. US President Donald Trump officially announced the move of Space Command Headquarters to Alabama. Happy Wednesday everybody. Thank you for joining me. You know it's been a ping pong game since coming into existence and after the back and forth between the state of Colorado and Alabama, U.S. space Command will now apparently finally settle at Redstone Arsenal in Alabama. Now for a bit of context, let's dive into Space Command or spacecom. It was launched during Trump's first term as president in 2019 and and has its current headquarters at Peterson Air Force Base in Colorado Springs, Colorado. It is a separate body from the US Military Space Force and handles US Military operations outside the Earth's atmosphere. Its primary mission is to protect and defend the space domain missions such as safeguarding U.S. satellites from external threats. About 1,700 personnel work at Space Command, and it employs joint forces from the US Army, Marine Corps, Navy, Air Force, and Space Force to carry out its missions. The US Space Command's commander reports to the Secretary of Defense, who is currently Pete Hegseth, who reports to the President. And speaking of the President, here were his remarks at the announcement of this move.
Donald Trump
In my first term, we created, and I created a thing called Space Force. So important, you know, we were losing the race in space very badly to China and to Russia. And now we're far and away number one in space and reestablish spacecom with a mission to protect American space assets and detect any threat to our homeland. We initially selected Huntsville for the spacecom headquarters. Yet those plans were wrongfully obstructed by the Biden administration. And as you know, they moved them to a different locale. And today we're moving forward with what we want to do and the place that we want to have this. And this will be there for, hopefully hundreds of years. That's where it's going to be.
Maria Varmazes
So it was initially intended to move to Alabama, but under the former administration, spacecom established itself in Colorado Springs, Colorado. One of the reasons for the move was due to a GAO report finding which stated that there were, quote, significant shortfalls in the Air Force's selection process for the headquarters. Now, Colorado had already served as the temporary headquarters of the command, so it was announced as the permanent location under former President Biden. And even this year, the Pentagon Inspector General released a report acknowledging the risks to readiness inherent to moving the HQ from its provisional location to Huntsville, Alabama. However, he said it would save costs of about $426 million because of the lower personnel and construction costs in Huntsville. That said, it has not been announced when the new headquarters will be constructed and all the personnel moved, but Alabama's elected officials have claimed that the new location could be ready in less than 18 months. I guess we will see moving on now. Interlune has been awarded up to $4.84 million in a grant from the Texas Space Commission to develop and test highly specialized simulants of moon regolith. Interlude will use the grant funds, along with internal investment, to create a Lunar Regolith Simulant center of Excellence near NASA's Johnson Space center in Houston, Texas. The grant comes from the Texas Space Commission's Space Exploration and Aeronautics Research Fund, which provides grants to businesses, nonprofits, and governmental entities involved in space exploration, research or aeronautics. The funds granted will support workforce development in Texas by expanding Interlude operations and creating additional infrastructure to strengthen the state's aerospace economy. Interlude intends to provide internship opportunities once the center has been established. General Atomics Electromagnetic Systems known as GAEMS and Kepler Communications have successfully demonstrated bidirectional air to space optical communications between the GAEMS optical communication terminal mounted on an aircraft and a Space Development Agency Tranche 0 compatible Kepler satellite in low Earth orbit. The companies say that the demonstration marks a milestone in advancing SDA's proliferated warfighter space architecture, providing the ability to establish secure high data rate connectivity between airborne and space based assets in challenging operational environments. Microsurgeon Bot Incorporated, also known as msbai, has secured a direct to Phase two SIVIR contract or Small Business Innovation Research contract to mature its hybrid intelligence co pilot for space domain Awareness called the Orbit Guard and the Opportunity originated from the Department of Defense Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence Office and was competitively selected by the Office of the Secretary of Defense and has been executed by the Air Force Digital Transformation Office. The contract is valued at $1.2 million over 18 months and the award will propel Orbit Guard towards operational deployment. MSBAI says its platform detects anomalous satellite behaviors in near real time and identifies maneuvers with exceptional precision. Loft Orbital Federal has been awarded a Task order from NASA under the Agency's Flight Opportunities Program. This task order is for the integration, launch and on orbit operations of a mission supporting the Fault Tolerant RISC V Flight Computer with CO processor support project. The Task order is under the fourth NASA Flight Opportunities Indefinite Delivery Indefinite Quantity contract which aims to accelerate the testing and maturation of innovative space technologies by providing commercial flight and payload integration services for NASA and other agency missions. As a named Recipient on this five year up to $45 million IDIQ Loft Federal will deliver comprehensive mission support including payload accommodation, licensing, satellite integration, launch campaign management and on orbit operations for a range of NASA Techn demonstration payloads. And that wraps up today's top five stories in the space industry for you. N2K senior producer Alice Carruth joins me now with more on the other stories that we are taking a look at.
Alice Carruth
Alice We've added three additional links in the Selected Reading section section of today's show. Notes One is an update on the Metop SGA1 satellite that was recently launched and the other two are on new appointments. Former NASA astronaut turned administrator Pam Melroy has been appointed to Venus Board of Directors and a new Associate Administrator of NASA has been announced. NASA veteran Amit Castrilla has been appointed by Associate Administrator Sean Duffy. Amit was most recently the Deputy in charge of the Moon to Mars program in the Exploration Systems Development mission directorate at NASA's headquarters in Washington.
Maria Varmazes
You know that is interesting because NASA says his appointment puts America's return to the Moon through Artemis at the very core of the agency. And a reminder that all of those show notes also include links to the original sources of all of the stories that we've mentioned throughout this show and they can also be found on our website, which is space.n2k.com hey t/ Crew, if you find this podcast useful, could you do us a favor and share a five star rating and short review in your favorite podcast? Appreciate. Thank you so much for considering it because you know it would help other space professionals like you to find our show and join the T minus crew. So if you do take a minute, we really, really appreciate it. We'll be right back.
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Maria Varmazes
Welcome back. Andy Saunders, the best selling British author, science writer and one of the world's foremost experts of NASA Digital Restoration is coming out with a new book that I absolutely cannot wait to get my hands on for background in 2022. Saunders's book Apollo Remastered of stunningly remastered images from the Apollo missions gave the world a brand new view and appreciation of the people, the equipment and those lunar views as seen by the moonwalkers in incredible vivid clear detail. Nothing grainy or under or overexposed. It is no surprise at all that Saunders book won a number of awards for Excellence in photography, Book of the year, you name it and if you happen to catch the Moonwalkers show with Tom Hanks that featured a lot of the imagery that Saunders himself worked on. Apollo Remastered is one of those books that I have returned to many times on my bookshelf and it has truly given me that you are there feeling of being on the moon. It is really uncanny. You would think those pictures were just taken with a 4k ultra high def camera and not in the 60s and 70s with their film photography of the era as advanced as it was at the time. But that is how painstakingly remastered the images are. And for my fellow photo nerds, yes, he details his process in the book for you as well. So it was with immense happiness that I read the headline that Andy Saunders has released a prequel to Apollo Remastered called Gemini and Mercury Remastered. In an interview with the website collectspace.com, he answered the question that I think a bunch of us might be asking, wait a second, shouldn't it be called Mercury and Gemini Remastered given that Mercury was first? Well, quite simply, says Saunders, there's a lot more imagery from Gemini, so the book is overwhelmingly from Project Gemini with only a little of Mercury. So it gets weighted more in the title. Okay, fair enough. And it makes me happy to see that this book is already the number one bestseller in astrophotography on Amazon at the moment, as it should be. I cannot wait to get my hands on it and immerse myself with the photos of those incredible missions, just as I did with Apollo Remastered. And I hope you will as well. And that's T minus Brought to you by N2K CyberWire what do you think about T minus Space Daily? Please take a few minutes to share your thoughts with us by completing our brief listener survey. And thank you for helping us continue to improve our show. We're proud that N2K CyberWire is part of the daily routine of the most influential leaders and operators in the public and private sector. From the Fortune 500 to many of the world's preeminent intelligence and law enforcement agencies, N2K helps space and cybersecurity professionals grow, learn and stay informed as a nexus for discovery and connection. We bring you the people, the technology and the ideas shaping the future of secure innovation. Learn how@n2k.com N2K's senior producer is Alice Carruth. Our producer is Liz Stokes. We are mixed by Elliot Peltzman and Trihester with original music by Elliot Peltzman. Our Executive producer is Jennifer Ibin. Peter Kilpe is our publisher and I am your host, Maria Varmazes. Thanks for listening. See you tomorrow.
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Podcast: T-Minus Space Daily (N2K Networks)
Date: September 3, 2025
Host: Maria Varmazes
Main Theme:
This episode centers on the official announcement of the relocation of U.S. Space Command (SpaceCom) headquarters from Colorado to Alabama, explaining the political, economic, and operational considerations behind this long-debated move. The show also recaps other major space industry news, technological advancements, and industry leadership changes.
[01:57–05:22]
Background:
Trump’s Official Announcement:
President Donald Trump confirmed the decision to relocate SpaceCom HQ to Redstone Arsenal, Huntsville, Alabama.
Attributed prior delays and relocation back to Colorado to the Biden administration, emphasizing his original intent was always Alabama.
"In my first term, we created, and I created a thing called Space Force. So important, you know, we were losing the race in space very badly to China and to Russia. And now we're far and away number one in space and reestablish spacecom with a mission to protect American space assets and detect any threat to our homeland."
— Donald Trump [04:34]
"We initially selected Huntsville for the spacecom headquarters. Yet those plans were wrongfully obstructed by the Biden administration... And today we're moving forward with what we want to do and the place that we want to have this. And this will be there for, hopefully hundreds of years. That's where it's going to be."
— Donald Trump [04:45]
Rationale & Financials:
A Government Accountability Office (GAO) report found "significant shortfalls" in the Air Force's original selection process.
The Pentagon's inspector general warned about readiness risks with the move, but projected $426 million in savings due to lower personnel and construction costs in Alabama.
"It has not been announced when the new headquarters will be constructed and all the personnel moved, but Alabama's elected officials have claimed that the new location could be ready in less than 18 months. I guess we will see."
— Maria Varmazes [05:22]
[01:57, 06:04–08:35]
Interlune Grant:
General Atomics & Kepler Demo:
Demonstrated bidirectional optical (laser) communications between an aircraft and a satellite in low Earth orbit.
"Milestone" toward more robust, secure, high-data-rate space communications for military applications.
"The companies say that the demonstration marks a milestone in advancing SDA's proliferated warfighter space architecture..."
— Maria Varmazes [06:50]
MSBAI "Orbit Guard" Co-pilot:
$1.2 million, 18-month SBIR Phase 2 contract to deploy an AI-driven platform for near real-time satellite anomaly detection.
"MSBAI says its platform detects anomalous satellite behaviors in near real time and identifies maneuvers with exceptional precision."
— Maria Varmazes [07:40]
Loft Orbital Federal – NASA Task Order:
[09:44–10:19]
Metop SGA1 satellite launch update.
Pam Melroy, former astronaut and NASA administrator, joins Venus Board of Directors.
Amit Castrilla appointed NASA Associate Administrator, previously with Moon-to-Mars program.
“NASA says his appointment puts America's return to the Moon through Artemis at the very core of the agency.”
— Maria Varmazes [10:19]
[12:42–14:41]
Saunders, known for 'Apollo Remastered,' releases 'Gemini and Mercury Remastered,' which is already a bestseller in astrophotography.
Focus on digitally restored NASA imagery, offering never-before-seen clarity.
“Apollo Remastered is one of those books that I have returned to many times on my bookshelf and it has truly given me that you are there feeling of being on the moon. It is really uncanny.”
— Maria Varmazes [13:37]
“He answered the question that I think a bunch of us might be asking, wait a second, shouldn't it be called Mercury and Gemini Remastered... There's a lot more imagery from Gemini, so the book is overwhelmingly from Project Gemini...”
— Maria Varmazes [14:20]
On the politicization and permanence of SpaceCom's move:
“And today we're moving forward with what we want to do and the place that we want to have this. And this will be there for, hopefully hundreds of years. That's where it's going to be.”
— Donald Trump [04:51]
On NASA’s renewed focus with new leadership:
“NASA says his appointment puts America's return to the Moon through Artemis at the very core of the agency.”
— Maria Varmazes [10:19]
On Saunders’ remastered space photography:
“You would think those pictures were just taken with a 4k ultra high def camera and not in the 60s and 70s with their film photography of the era as advanced as it was at the time. But that is how painstakingly remastered the images are.”
— Maria Varmazes [13:20]
This episode delivers clear-eyed analysis and context for the U.S. Space Command's move to Alabama, engaging with the political and operational debates surrounding it. Supporting stories highlight both the rapid pace of space tech innovation and the personal stories of those advancing exploration. New leadership and cross-sector partnerships signal a highly dynamic period for American and international space endeavors. The episode wraps with a celebration of space’s visual history, appealing to both news hounds and space aficionados alike.