The CAT (IOD) is on the prowl.

Summary

Summary of "The CAT (IOD) is on the Prowl" – T-Minus Space Daily Episode (February 18, 2025)

Podcast Information:

• Title: T-Minus Space Daily
• Host/Author: N2K Networks
• Episode Title: The CAT (IOD) is on the Prowl
• Release Date: February 18, 2025

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1. Introduction and Space Industry Headlines

The episode begins with Alice Carruth providing a comprehensive overview of the latest developments in the space industry:

• Rocket Lab's Upcoming Electron Launch:

  • Black Sky 4 Mission: Rocket Lab is preparing for its next Electron launch, designated "Fasten Your Space Belts," which will deploy Black Sky's high-resolution Gen 3 satellites. This will mark Black Sky's ninth launch since 2019.
  • Quote: “Fasten your Space Belts mission will carry Black Sky's high resolution Gen 3 satellites to orbit.” ([05:55])

• NASA and Blue Origin Collaboration:

  • New Glenn Rocket Certification: NASA has awarded a Category 1 certification to Blue Origin's New Glenn rocket, the lowest level of certification for a new rocket configuration, paving the way for its maiden flight scheduled for spring.
  • Quote: “Category 1 is NASA Launch Services program's lowest level of certification for a new common rocket configuration.” ([05:30])

• European Space Agency (ESA) Initiatives:

  • Solar Orbiter's Venus Flyby: ESA's Solar Orbiter spacecraft is set for its closest encounter with Venus, utilizing Venus’s gravity to adjust its orbit for better solar observations, particularly of the Sun's polar regions.
  • Maritime Domain Awareness Constellation: AAC Clyde Space is developing a €30 million constellation for maritime domain awareness, aiming for full operational status by 2028 with support from ESA.
  • Active Debris Removal Mission: ESA has selected Astroscale UK for the CAT IOD mission, focusing on removing space debris to achieve zero debris by 2030.
  • Quote: “CAT IOD is specifically designed to mature the technologies and systems needed for in orbit servicing with a focus on the removal of ESA's own satellites.” ([02:25])

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2. In-Depth Interview: Spectrum Advanced Manufacturing Technologies

Maria Varmazes interviews Jeff Gilbert, CEO of Spectrum Advanced Manufacturing Technologies, delving into the company's pivotal role in the space industry.

• Company Overview and Growth:

  • Background: Spectrum has been specializing in high-reliability circuit boards and microelectronics for 27 years. Recently acquired by OCU Tracks Technologies, the company is now expanding within the spaceflight sector.
  • Certifications: Spectrum has maintained ISO 9001 certification for years and recently achieved AS 9100 certification, enhancing its credibility in manufacturing spaceflight hardware.
  • Quote: “AS 9100 certification... really sets you apart in the manufacturing industry with the level of quality and competence you have when it comes to doing spaceflight hardware.” ([15:42])

• Strategic Partnerships:

  • Collaboration with Deorbit: Spectrum is partnered with Deorbit, a leader in space debris removal, to manufacture electronic components and assemble satellites. This partnership includes significant investment from the state of Colorado to expand operations.
  • Quote: “We will do electronic circuit boards, all the wiring, harness and cables, do the final assembly, some of the testing right there at our facility in Colorado Springs.” ([11:08])

• Addressing Supply Chain Challenges:

  • Localization Strategy: In response to post-COVID supply chain disruptions, Spectrum has localized its manufacturing processes to mitigate dependencies, ensuring greater control and reliability.
  • Quote: “After Covid needing FDA access into facilities, they made a strategic move to buy Spectrum to be able to supply the electronic circuit boards in the final assembly right there.” ([13:31])

• Future Prospects and Industry Growth:

  • Expansion Plans: Spectrum is investing in new clean room facilities and advanced equipment to support the final assembly of satellites. As launch costs decrease, the company anticipates a broader customer base beyond traditional government contracts.
  • Quote: “As the cost to launch satellites get cheaper and the customer base expands... the industry's doing a good job at that right now.” ([16:19])

• Personal Motivation and Vision:

  • Leadership Insight: Jeff shares his passion for manufacturing excellence and contributing to life-changing projects, highlighting the meaningful impact of their work in both space and medical technologies.
  • Quote: “When you get the chance to be a part of something where you really think you can help people... it really did get me excited.” ([17:13])

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3. Additional Space Discoveries and Scientific Insights

The episode transitions to a discussion about a mysterious cosmic event:

• Unprecedented Cosmic Explosion – 2023LF:
  • Event Overview: Astronomers have detected a powerful cosmic explosion, labeled 2023LF, which outshone the entire Milky Way for ten days. Its characteristics do not match any known phenomena, leading to speculations about neutron star mergers or massive gas cloud collapses near black holes.
  • Scientific Implications: The rapid evolution and extreme brightness of the explosion are prompting astronomers to revisit and potentially revise existing models of cosmic explosions.
  • Quote: “Whatever the case, the rapid evolution and extreme brightness of the event have astronomers scrambling to rework existing models of cosmic explosions.” ([20:04])

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4. Conclusion and Acknowledgments

The episode wraps up with acknowledgments of the production team and a reminder of host Maria Varmazes' temporary absence.

• Production Credits:

  • Produced by Liz Stoats, mixed by Elliot Peltzman and Trey Hester, with original music by Elliot Peltzman.
  • Executive Producer: Jennifer Ibis
  • Publisher: Peter Kilpie
  • Senior Producer: Alice Carruth

• Closing Remarks:

  • Alice Carruth encourages listeners to follow the podcast and share it with peers to expand its audience.
  • Maria Varmazes is expected to return the following day.

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5. Notable Quotes with Timestamps

• Jeff Gilbert on Quality Certification:

  • “AS 9100 certification... really sets you apart in the manufacturing industry with the level of quality and competence you have when it comes to doing spaceflight hardware.” ([15:42])

• Jeff Gilbert on Industry Growth:

  • “As the cost to launch satellites get cheaper and the customer base expands... the industry's doing a good job at that right now.” ([16:19])

• Jeff Gilbert on Personal Motivation:

  • “When you get the chance to be a part of something where you really think you can help people... it really did get me excited.” ([17:13])

• Maria Carruth on Colorado Springs Ecosystem:

  • “A lot of great space heritage in that ecosystem there. Great city.” ([12:01])

• Alice Carruth on Cosmic Explosion:

  • “It just goes to show how much we still have to learn about the universe.” ([20:04])

---

Conclusion

This episode of T-Minus Space Daily offers a deep dive into the advancements and strategic movements within the global space industry, highlighting the critical role of manufacturing excellence through Spectrum Advanced Manufacturing Technologies. The discussion underscores the importance of quality certifications, strategic partnerships, and adaptability in overcoming supply chain challenges. Additionally, the episode touches on groundbreaking scientific discoveries that continue to expand our understanding of the cosmos.

Listeners gain valuable insights into how industry leaders are navigating the evolving landscape of space exploration and satellite deployment, setting the stage for future innovations and collaborations.

Transcript

[Maria Varmazes]

You're listening to the N2K space network.

[Dave]

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[Alice Carruth]

Today is February 18th, 2025. I'm Alice Carruth and this is T minus.

[Jeff Gilbert]

T minus 20 seconds.

[Alice Carruth]

Rocket Lab says fasten your space belts ahead of their next electron launch with a dedicated mission for Black Sky 4. NASA has awarded a category one certification for Blue Origin's new Glenn Rocke. The ESA NASA Solar Orbiter spacecraft readies for its closest encounter with Venus. AAC Clyde Space kicks off a 30 million euro maritime domain awareness constellation with support from ESA. ESA has selected Astroscale UK for the capture bay for active debris removal for an orbit mission, and we're continuing to share some of the amazing chats we captured at spacecom last month. Today we have Maria and Jeff Gilbert from Spectrum Advanced Manufacturing Technologies discussing microelectronics for the space industry. Stick around for more on that after today's headlines. Happy Tuesday everyone. Maria is traveling today but will be back on the air tomorrow. We're kicking off today's intelligence briefing with a roundup of space stories coming out of Europe, starting with a dedicated space debris removal mission. The European Space Agency has selected Astrascale UK as both mission and platform prime for the Phase A are one of two parallel contracts for the capture bay for active debris removal for an orbit demonstration mission program known as Cat Iod. The mission is part of ESA's initiative to ensure satellites still in orbit at end of life are removed safely and achieve the goal of zero debris by 2030. Cat IOD is specifically designed to mature the technologies and systems needed for in orbit servicing with a focus on the removal of ESA's own satellites. The project will explore the feasibility of mission concepts, service of spacecraft analysis and design updates, refinement of the CAT system and advance the design for removal interfaces that will underpin future servicing spacecraft. Astroscale UK will work with payload supplier gmv. They're responsible for the return cap to payload bay. Astrascale plans to adapt its proven rendezvous proximity operations enabled ELSA M platform for the CAT in orbit demonstration expected in the coming years. Staying in Europe AAC Space Clyde has announced that it's starting the development of its €30 million maritime domain awareness constellation with support from ESA. The inflection project is expected to complete the first phase by the end of this year. It's co funded by the UK Space Agency through an ESA Advanced Research and Telecommunications System Partnership project within ESA's Connectivity and Secure Communications. AAC Clyde Space says that the system will be fully operational by 2028. The European Space Agency's Solar Orbiter spacecraft is preparing for its fourth and closest flyby of Venus. This encounter will bring the spacecraft just 12,500 km from the planet's surface. It's not just a scenic detour. Venus's gravity will help the Solar Orbiter adjust its orbit, gradually tilting it to better observe the Sun's polar regions. These areas are key to understanding solar activity and its solar cycle. The vehicle was launched in 2020 and has already revealed incredible details about the sun, including tiny campfire flares on its surface. With each Venus flyby, it moves closer to its ultimate goal, capturing unprecedented views of the Sun's poles. And while Solar Orbiter won't be taking close up images of Venus this time, the mission will use its instruments to study the spacecraft's environment, including the solar wind and interplanetary magnetic field. Blue Origin took to social media earlier today to share that NASA has awarded a Category 1 certification for the company's New Glenn rocket. Category 1 is NASA Launch Services program's lowest level of certification for a new common rocket configuration with little or no prior demonstration flight history. However, Blue Origin says that this is a big accomplishment for its team. Blue is contracted to fly escapade for NASA in spring of this year on its new Glenn vehicle. We're expecting the second launch of the new Glenn in the coming weeks and Rocket Lab is scheduled for its next electron mission from New Zealand around the time we're due to publish today. The Fasten your Space Belts mission will carry Black Sky's high resolution Gen 3 satellites to orbit. The mission will be supported by Rocket Lab manufactured separation system for the satellite to attach to and deploy from Elect once in space. Fasten your Space Belts will be the ninth launch for Black sky since 2019. We'll bring you more on that launch on tomorrow's show. And that concludes our briefing for today. Elliot Peltzman, our head of Audio, has more on the stories that didn't make the top five. What do you have for us Elliot?

[Elliot Peltzman]

Hey Alice. Yeah. You'll find links to further reading on all the stories mentioned throughout the show in the Selected Reading section of our show Notes. We've included three additional articles today. One on new investment from Saudi Arabia for Privateer Space, a financing update from Canada's Maritime Launch Services, and an update from ispace on Mission 2 milestones.

[Alice Carruth]

Thanks for that Elliot. And where can our listeners find all those stories?

[Elliot Peltzman]

As always, they can find those links and more on our website space.n2k.com and just click on this episode title.

[Alice Carruth]

Hey T Miners Crew. If you're just joining us, be sure to follow T minus Space daily in your favorite podcast app. And also do us a favor. Share the intel with your friends and co workers. Here's a little challenge for you. By Friday, please show three friends or co workers this podcast. A growing audience is the most important thing for us and we'd love your help to be part of the T Minus Crew. If you find T minus useful, please share so that other professionals like you can find the show. Thanks. It really does mean a lot to me.

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[Alice Carruth]

During our recent visit to Spacecom, our host Maria Varmazes sat down with Spectrum Advanced Manufacturing Technologies CEO Jeff Gilbert to chat about manufacturing for the space industry.

[Maria Varmazes]

Spectrum is doing some fascinating things and I highly respect the type of really technically challenging work that you all do. I don't want to just try and describe that because I'm way out of my lane here. Tell me a bit about the company.

[Jeff Gilbert]

Sure. Spectrum has been in business about 27 years, focused really on high reliability circuit boards and microelectronics. They were purchased by OCU Tracks Technologies about almost two years ago now and so that really put them into a growth pattern. And, you know, when you decide to grow, you gotta decide what industry you're gonna grow within. Spaceflight is one that, because of the requirements that you need, a really technical quality management system. We were ISO 9001 certified, have been for many, many years. And so we had the opportunity to get as 9100 certified here within the last few months. And that really has given us a method to really grow our business in the space flight industry focused on satellites.

[Maria Varmazes]

You all have some fascinating partnerships that you announced in the last year that also speak to that as well. I think one is with Deorbit, right? Yeah. Tell me a bit about that. Because they are a big name doing really fascinating things working with you all.

[Jeff Gilbert]

You bet. Deorbit originally is out of Italy. Mike Casti. It's put together a fantastic group here in the United States, has a subsidiary offshoot of that. And so we've been chosen to be their manufacturing partner. We will do electronic circuit boards, all the wiring, harness and cables, do the final assembly, some of the testing right there at our facility in Colorado Springs. We actually received a grant about a year ago from the state of Colorado over a million dollars to hire additional 100 employees. And then from the county and the city of Colorado Springs, another half a million dollars focused on renovating the facility that we bought and really getting it up to the state of art that it needs to be to assemble circuit cards and satellites.

[Maria Varmazes]

I was going to say Colorado Springs, a lot of great space heritage in that ecosystem there. Great city. I was going to say that the type of things that you all manufacture, you have very highly specialized needs. And has it been difficult sort of working with. I shouldn't say difficult, but it could be, I imagine, difficult working with government and trying to sort of explain the incredibly intricate things that you all are working on and what you all need in that specialized way.

[Jeff Gilbert]

The space industry is so large there in Colorado Springs, around the Denver metro area, including Colorado Springs, that there really is a group of folks that understand what they do, what it takes to be successful. A lot of the larger contractors are based right there in the Denver area. And so there's a long history of space products, space supporting companies there. And so they do a nice job from education and technical schools, training like that. We've really been fortunate to have a nice workforce, really technical workforce that's been been involved in space flight, satellites assembly for a long, long time.

[Maria Varmazes]

That's a huge differentiator. And especially again, it's in your Name the advanced components that you all make. Honestly, having that trained workforce and it really is massive for a company as one that's growing like yours is as well. I'm curious about the opportunities and challenges that you've all encountered with like supply chain issues as well. I mean that's something that gets talked a lot about in this industry, but you all are in sort of the heart of a great place to be.

[Jeff Gilbert]

Sure.

[Maria Varmazes]

Yeah.

[Jeff Gilbert]

You know, everybody has suffered from supply chain issues.

[Maria Varmazes]

Yeah.

[Jeff Gilbert]

Coming out of COVID OCU tracks, our parent company is no different. They build some medical augmented reality headset and originally that work would probably be specified to be done in China. After Covid needing FDA access into facilities, they made a strategic move to buy Spectrum to be able to supply the electronic circuit boards in the final assembly right there. To control their own destiny. And so that was the original decision. And then, you know, in general, supply chain issues, it's getting better, I feel like, but there's still lots of issues to solve.

[Maria Varmazes]

Almost every conversation I have, supply chain is a challenge for everyone. And it's no one company can solve that one alone, that is for sure. So tell me a bit about sort of changing topics a little bit. Your company's been around for quite a long time, has a fantastic history of programs that it has supported. Can you walk me through some of those? Because I was looking through the list and it's quite amazing the things that you all have been a part of you.

[Jeff Gilbert]

Beth, the original founder of Spectrum was actually an inventor of a medical device. And so they were certified to build medical devices at one one point. Then they became really a contract manufacturer of electronic circuit boards and components. That's really where they blossomed at 27 year history, really high reliability. Things that go to space. You don't get to go fix it. You get one shot at getting it right. And so they've done a great job. It's a really process oriented, quality focused company. You know, that's really what drives them. Very documented about the way you go about things. And that's one of the benefits of as 9100. It made us look at our current quality management system and really find out where there were places that need to be improved. And that's what drove us to as 9100 certification. It really sets you apart in the manufacturing industry of the level of quality and competence you have when it comes to doing spaceflight hardware.

[Maria Varmazes]

That's fantastic. And again, congratulations. I know these certifications are not easy to achieve at all. So that really does Speak incredibly to the quality that you all offer. And I was just thinking also as you were describing the company a little bit, how interesting that when you talk about never fail that there's that alignment between space and medical devices that is a really interesting alignment. I don't think I've ever thought about that before, before you started talking to me about it. And that makes a lot of sense. I'm so curious to get your thoughts. When we think about how space is versioning right now, the industry is really growing. There's a lot of activity from all different sectors. What are you all excited about? What are you looking forward to?

[Jeff Gilbert]

Well, we, like I said, we're in a growth pattern so we're excited about the final assembly of satellites. Takes a new facility, 2,000 square foot clean room, couple million dollar investment in equipment to support that. It's really an area that as it grows, as the cost to launch satellites get cheaper and cheaper, the customer base expands. It's went from being basically the US government, NASA to all kinds of different companies will have satellites launched in space in the next 10 years. As the costs come down, the opportunity will expand their self. And so that's really been the driver. We get the quality, repeatability, but can we get the economics down where other companies can afford that? And the industry's doing a good job at that right now.

[Dave]

Yeah.

[Maria Varmazes]

Yep. You came out of retirement to do this job. What was it that, what was that hook that got you to come out of retirement?

[Jeff Gilbert]

Well, Michael and Mitch Freeman are some local guys right there in my hometown in Tulsa, Oklahoma and they've done some great things over the years. And so me and Mitch has been friends a long time and, and they needed somebody that could really drive manufacturing. They're very creative, entrepreneurial inventors. But when it comes to manufacturing, day in, day out, running a facility and a company, that's kind of where my specialty was. And so they made it worth my while and I'm excited about joining the team. When you get the chance to be a part of something where you really think you can help people that have AMD that hadn't been able to read get their sight and their vision back to be able to read again, some of that things really get you excited about there. There is an opportunity to be a part of something bigger.

[Maria Varmazes]

Yeah.

[Jeff Gilbert]

And, and, and it really did get me excited.

[Maria Varmazes]

I can, I can totally tell. I, and I, I in your shoes I would be as well. It is life changing and to also to change other people's lives in that meaningful way. Thank you so much for sharing that. I appreciate it. I want to make sure I give you sort of like the last word. Any thoughts that you want to impart to our audience before we close out today?

[Jeff Gilbert]

Well, in general at Spectrum, we're just excited about, about this new certification, the growth, hiring additional people, adding to the community there in Colorado Springs, helping to solve some of the issues in, in the satellite, satellite assembly, manufacturing. We're really excited about where we're headed as a company and we just, we just look forward to trying to move our industry forward, be, you know, contribute in a small way.

[Maria Varmazes]

It's wonderful. Well, thank you so much for telling me your story, telling me your company story and sharing a bit about your world with me today. I really appreciate it. Thank you now.

[Jeff Gilbert]

You're very welcome.

[Maria Varmazes]

Foreign.

[Alice Carruth]

We'Ll be right back.

[Dave]

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[Alice Carruth]

Welcome back. Astronomers have detected a mind blowing cosmic explosion coming from what appears to be an entirely mysterious, unknown object in deep space. This explosion, labeled as always a very complicated label at 2023LF, was so powerful it outshone the entire Milky Way for 10 days straight. But here's the kicker. It doesn't match any known astrophysical phenomena. Is it a supernova? A collapsing star? Or something we've never seen before? The blast, first spotted by telescopes earlier this year, has researchers scratching their heads due to its unusual properties. Unlike typical supernova, this explosion unleashed energy at an unprecedented scale. While its light faded away far more quickly than expected. Scientists say the data hints at something never before documented in our cosmic backyard. One theory suggests it could involve a neutron star merger or the violent collapse of a massive gas cloud near a black hole. Whatever the case, the rapid evolution and extreme brightness of the event have astronomers scrambling to rework existing models of cosmic explosions. The hunt is now on to uncover the source of this extraordinary explosion. With telescopes across the globe gathering more data. It just goes to show how much we still have to learn about the universe. That's it for t miners for February 18, 2025, brought to you by M2K Cyberwire. For additional resources from today's report, check out our show [e-mail] 2K. We're privileged that N2K and podcast like Tminus are part of the daily routine of many of the most influential leaders and operators in the public and private sector, from the Fortune 500 to many of the world's preeminent intelligence and law enforcement agencies. N2K's producer is Liz Stoats. We're mixed by Elliot Peltzman and Trey Hester with original music by Elliot Peltzman. Our executive producer is Jennifer Ibis. Peter Kilpie is our publisher and I'm senior producer Alice Carruth. Our host, Maria Valmazes, will be back on the air tomorrow, I promise. Thanks for listening.

[Maria Varmazes]

T minus.

[Elliot Peltzman]

Foreign.

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