
Fram2 splashes down off California’s coast. Astra raises $80 million since going private. Intelsat to provide maritime connectivity for USSF. And more.
Loading summary
Maria Varmazes
You're listening to the N2K space network.
Chris Kemp
Is your AppSec program actually reducing risk? Developers and AppSec teams drown in critical alerts, yet 95% of fixes don't reduce real risk. Why? Traditional tools use generic prioritization and lack the ability to filter real threats from noise. High impact threats slip through and surface in production, costing 10 times more to fix. Aux Security helps you focus on the 5% of issues that truly matter before they reach the cloud. Find out what risks deserve your attention in 2025. Download the application Security Benchmark from Auxiliary.
Maria Varmazes
Foreign Today is April 4th, 2025. I'm Maria Varmazes and this is T minus T minus 20 seconds. Deorbit is exploring new business opportunities with Planetech 4 Honda R&D in collaboration with Sierra Space and Tech Masters to test on the ISS.
Chris Kemp
3.
Maria Varmazes
Intelsat Selected to provide maritime satellite connectivity for the US Space Force, Astra raises $80 million since taking the company private SpaceX's Fram 2 mission returns to Earth off the coast of California 00 Our partners at NASASpaceflight.com aka NSF will be bringing us the Space Traffic Report later in the show, and that report rounds up the launch news from the last seven days and takes a look at what's to come in the next Happy Friday everybody. You made it. Here's today's Intel Briefing. At the time of recording of today's show, we were all glued to our screens watching the return of the Fram 2 mission. After nearly four days of flying into polar orbit to explore the Earth's polar regions for the first time, we dragon and the Fram 2 crew have safely returned to Earth. The capsule splashed down at approximately 9:19am Pacific Time off the coast of California, and this marked the first time that a Dragon human spaceflight mission splashed down in the Pacific Ocean. The Livestream team did a stellar job explaining the RE entry, which included those hair raising six minute blackouts preventing the team from communicating with the crew at that time. That silly plasma does cause all sorts of issues, doesn't it? There was definitely a sigh of relief when comms was RE established just before the drogue chutes deployed. Falcon 9 launched Fram 2 on Monday, March 31 at 9:46pm local time from NASA's Kennedy Space center in Florida. And during their mission, the crew conducted research studies designed to help advance humanity's capabilities for long duration space exploration and the understanding of human health in space. They even conducted the first X ray in space. It was pretty cool. Part of the mission included the crew exiting the capsule unassisted. And we're going to bring you more on that in the next week. After a turbulent few years, it seems that Astra is turning their fortune around. Since going private, astra has raised $80 million, according to CEO Chris Kemp, and Kemp told Ashley Vance's Core Memory that the money is going to be used to buy out shareholders, pay some hefty transaction and legal fees, remove secured lenders and refinance the company. Kemp says that they have since won a big Department of Defense contract and subsequently have gotten the company to have a profitable satellite engine business. Kemp says, and I quote, we're taking those profits, we're reinvesting them back in the launch business and we're now in a really good position. And he went on to add that we can continue to do this until we put a rocket back on the pad, even if we don't raise any more capital. And that is a remarkable position to be in given where we were a year ago. You said it. He went on to predict that Astra will probably make $50 million in revenue this year from both the satellite engine and the launch business milestones. If things continue going the way they seem to be going, this certainly will be the comeback of the ages. We wish them all the best. Intelsat has been selected by the US Space Force to provide commercial satellite communications, bandwidth, equipment and services to the US Defense Department for global maritime coverage. 12 month task order is part of the Proliferated low earth orbit, 10 year indefinite delivery, Indefinite Quantity contract. Intelsat will deliver satellite capacity services in support of global maritime operations for multiple government end users. The PE LEO contract has rapidly expanded across the DoD, streamlining access to LEO satellite services and accelerating innovation for warfighters. In just over a year, spending surpassed $660 million, exceeding 2/3 of the original $900 million cap. The defense Information System Agency subsequently raised the PELIO contract ceiling to $13 billion just 15 months after its award. To meet growing demand, Honda R and D plans to test its high differential pressure water electrolysis system on the International Space Station in collaboration with Sierra Space and TechMasters. And yes, I am talking about the same Honda that makes cars. The project is part of Honda's vision for a regenerative fuel cell system that could provide advanced energy storage capable of supporting human life on the lunar surface. Honda will test the core part of its high differential pressure water electrolysis system to verify the efficiency and reliability of the system in the microgravity environment of the iss. Sierra Space will be the primary space mission Integrator, working with NASA to transport materials on the Dream Chaser spaceplane and Techmasters will be the ISS technology expert. Deorbit is combining forces with Earth observation company planetech, Deorbit and Planetec, while exploring new innovative business models and implementing Synergies, will retain their operational autonomy, ensuring the continuation of their successful strategies and operations. The partnership enables both companies to integrate new capabilities in cloud based space applications, AI powered data processing in orbit and near real time data services. And that concludes another busy week of intelligence briefings, all before we head off to an even busier week at Space Symposium in Colorado Springs next week. And NTUK Senior producer Alice Carruth, my partner in crime, will be with me at the Broadmoor next week and she's got the stories that didn't make today's Top five for you Alice Thanks Maria.
Alice Carruth
We have four additional links today in the selected Reading section of our show Notes. The first covers SpaceX's static fire of its super heavy booster. Then there's a great write up on Space System Command's plans for upgrades at US Federal Spaceports. Neurospace has expanded its Luxembourg office and is collaborating with the nation's space agency. And Planet has signed an expansion to their deal with Onyx.
Maria Varmazes
And those links again can be found on our website space.n2k.com Now Alice, I have to ask, what are you looking forward to the most at Symposium next week?
Alice Carruth
We have four incredible guests for the AWS In Orbit recordings. We'll be recording those on Monday during the opening on the exhibit floor, Tuesday from 9am to noon and Thursday morning from 9am But I think the highlight for me is going to be the Congressional Roundtable that I'm joining on Sunday. I'm interested in hearing what will be discussed discussed at that what about you Maria?
Maria Varmazes
Well, certainly obligatory but true at AWS In Orbit. The recordings there, I'm very excited about the guests that we have lined up for that. So that's something I'm especially personally looking forward to. But in terms of the conference in general, the international voices are something I'm really keeping an ear out for. So I'm very, very interested to hear from Dr. Josef Aschbacher. He's going to be speaking on Tuesday. Very interested to hear about ESA's Strategy 2040 as well as our partners in Canada and Japan and the Middle East. I want to know what's going on there. So I'm hoping to hear more about what they've got planned and hearing more at Symposium. Hey T minus crew, tune in tomorrow for T Minus Deep Space. It's our show for extended interviews, special editions and deep dives with some of the most influential professionals in the space industry. Tomorrow we have Agnes Chavez talking about combining art, science and technology and education with STEMART's lab. Check it out while you're packing for symposium, traveling to symposium or quite likely getting FOMO about Symposium, which kicks off this Sunday. By the way, to miss it.
Alicia Siegel
Are you frustrated with cyber risk scores backed by mysterious data, zero context and cloudy reasoning? Typical cyber ratings are ineffective and the true risk story is begging to be told. It's time to cut the bs. Black Kite believes in seeing the full picture with more than a score. One where companies have complete clarity in their third party cyber risk using reliable quantitative data. Make better decisions, reduce your uncertainty Trust Black Kite.
Maria Varmazes
Foreigners at NSF have the Weekly Space Traffic Report.
Dave
I'm Alicia Siegel for NSF and this is your weekly Space Traffic report for T Minus Space. Starting off the week on March 29th we had a partial solar eclipse on Earth. The path of maximum eclipse started in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean, crossed northern Canada and finished in Russia after passing near the North Pole. While the maximum eclipse may have only been visible over sparsely populated areas, many across the Northern Hemisphere still got quite a show as the eclipse was visible in Europe and western Russia as well as Canada, Greenland and the northeast of the United States. Now on to launches, starting with one from China. On March 29 at 1605 UTC, a Changjiang 7A took off from the Wenchang space launch site. The payload on this mission was a classified satellite, reportedly on a mission to test multiband high speed satellite communication. The rocket deployed it into a geosynchronous transfer orbit. Over in Norway we had the first ever launch of the Spectrum rocket from Isar Aerospace. The German company developed and built the rocket to carry up to 1000 kg of payload into low earth orbit. And this week Spectrum was finally ready to light its nine propane powered first stage engines for its inaugural flight on March 30. The rocket roared to life and lifted off from the pad on Andoya island at 10:30 UTC. The rocket successfully rose into the sky and cleared the launch pad, but unfortunately Spectrum lost attitude control around the time of the planned pitchover maneuver. The flight was terminated soon thereafter at 30 seconds into the mission and Spectrum fell into the sea below. Despite the less than ideal ending, Isar is still happy with the result. It may have been short, but Spectrum's flight met all of Isar's goals and the company got a lot of data to use for improving their upcoming vehicles. The launch pad also came away unscathed and with the second and third rockets already in production, Isar wants to be back out there as soon as possible. Hopefully the next one gets a little further off the ground. Next up, we had a Starlin mission from Florida on March 31st. Falcon 9 lifted off from the Cape at 19:52 Universal Time, and with the successful delivery of 28 Starlink V2 mini satellites into low Earth orbit, it also completed the 100th successful Falcon mission since the previous failure in July of last year. Continuing that success, Booster B1080 wrapped up its 17th flight by touching down on the deck of droneship. Just read the instructions. This Starlink Launch was the 26th mission of the month of March. Unfortunately, two of them were not successful. The first of these failures was the Kuaiji 1A that reportedly exploded at liftoff in China early in the month, and the second was the Spectrum launch this week. That said, the 26 launches this month bring the worldwide tally up to 67 in 2025. Of these 36 were performed by SpaceX's Falcon 9, which as usual is followed by China with A total of 17 missions so far this year. We also had the launch of the From2 mission this week, lifting off from Launch Complex 39A at the Kennedy Space center on April at 01:46 UTC. This launch was extra special as it carried the first crew into a polar orbit. Before this mission, the closest humans had ever traveled to such an orbit was the Soviet Voskhod 2 mission, which launched into an inclination of 64.8 degrees. From 2, on the other hand, traveled right over the poles at an inclination of 90 degrees. Venturing into these unknowns was mission commander Chun Wang, the Maltese entrepreneur and adventurer who also funded the mission. He was joined by Norwegian film director and cinematographer Janneke Michelson, who served in the role of vehicle commander. Dragon Resilience was piloted by German robotics engineer Rabia Raga, and the Australian polar explorer Eric Phillips joined the team as mission specialist and medical officer. The four spent their time in space conducting 22 science and research experiments, including taking the first X rays of humans from space. Of course, they also took in the views of the poles through the massive cupola window installed on Resilience's forward hatch as well. Dragon and its crew returned to Earth on April 4th. This marked another first for the mission as it was the first ever crew Dragon to splash down in the Pacific Ocean. Back in China, we had a Changzheng 2D launch from Zhouchuan on April 1st. Lifting off at 4:00 Universal Time, the rocket carried four payloads into low Earth orbit. The four satellites are meant to demonstrate satellite Internet technology, which might even include testing direct to cell mobile broadband connections. The next launch also occurred in China, but this time at the Taiyuan Satellite launch center. On April 3, a Changjong 6 lifted off at 212 UTC to send a single payload into low Earth orbit. The satellite will be used as a calibration target for ground based satellite tracking systems which will help to improve orbit prediction models and wrapping up the week, Falcon 9 launched a Starlink mission from Florida on April 4. This flight delivered 27 Starlink V2 mini satellites to space. SpaceX used booster B1088 for this mission, which ended its fifth flight by successfully touching down on the deck of droneship. Of Course I Still Love youe. This was the third launch of this booster days, which says quite a bit about the level of rapid reusability that we've reached with Falcon 9 with the two Starlink missions this week. SpaceX has now launched a total of 8,213 Starlink satellites, of which 1,038 have re entered and 6,467 are now in their operational orbit. Next week we'll have the launch of the Soyuz MS.27 mission to the International Space Station. Liftoff is scheduled on April 8th at 5:47 UTC and onboard the spacecraft will be Russian cosmonaut Sergey Ryzhikov, the commander who will be flying to space for the third time. He'll be joined by cosmonaut Alexei Zubritsky and NASA astronaut Johnny Kim, both first time flyers. The trio is scheduled to stay on the station until December, replacing the Soyuz MS.26 crew who've been up there for nearly 200 days. The MS.26 crew of cosmonauts Alexei Ovchinin and Ivan Wagner and NASA astronaut Don Pettit will depart the station later this month. We'll also have two Starlink launches and the very first launch for Amazon's Kuiper constellation of Internet satellites. Check out NSF's next spaceflight app to stay up to date with these and other launches and spaceflight events. The app recently got an update with a flight simulation feature in partnership with Flight Club, which allows you to follow the flight's trajectory before and during the launch. It's really cool, you should try it. I'm Alicia Siegel for NSF and that's your weekly space Traffic Report. Now back to T minus Space.
Maria Varmazes
I'll Be right back.
Chris Kemp
Looking for a career where innovation meets impact Vanguard's technology team is shaping the future of financial services by solving complex challenges with cutting edge solutions. Whether you're passionate about AI, cybersecurity or cloud computing, Vanguard offers a dynamic and collaborative environment where your ideas drive change. With career growth opportunities and a focus on work life balance, you'll have the flexibility to thrive both professionally and personally. Explore open cybersecurity and technology roles today@vanguardjobs.com.
Maria Varmazes
Welcome back. It's a two for a Friday for our final stories of the week. I'm stressed out from packing for symposium, so let's end the week on a happier note, shall we? If only for me, please. First up this week, the NASA Artemis 2 mission now has its official mission emblem and it's a very cool graphic. We'll link it in the show notes for you and I really love that it harkens back to the earthrise photo of Apollo 8. Now here's NASA's write up on what the emblem all means. The Artemis 2 test flight begins when a mighty team launches the first crew of the Artemis generation. This patch designates the mission as A two, signifying not only the second major flight of the Artemis campaign, but also an endeavor of discovery that seeks to explore for all and by all. Because A2 is spelled A11, Roman numeral 2, right? Okay, framed in Apollo 8's famous Earthrise photo, the scene of the Earth and the Moon represents the dual nature of human spaceflight, both equally compelling. The Moon represents our exploration destination, focused on the discovery of the unknown. The Earth represents home, focused on the perspective we gain when we look back at our shared planet and learn what it is to be uniquely human. The orbit around Earth highlights the ongoing exploration missions that have enabled Artemis to set sights on a long term presence on the moon and soon, Mars. By the way, the Artemis 2 mission emblem was proudly projected onto the VAB at Kennedy Space center last night right under the big NASA meatball on the right side of the building and it looked fantastic. I definitely want to add this patch to my collection and our second happy story for you on this Friday is Star Trek and actual space related. Listen, they let me let out my shamelessly trekkie side now and then as a treat. It's in my host contract and everything okay, the U.S. space and Rocket center in Huntsville, Alabama is home of every kid's dream, or at least my kid's dream, Space Camp. And now starting next year, it'll also be home to the Nichelle Nichols space Camp, a three day space camp for girls aged 14 to 18, complete with a Star Trek theme. Now Nichelle Nichols, if you don't know, played the iconic Lt. Uhura on the original Star Trek, Captain Kirk's communications officer on the bridge of the Enterprise. And as a black woman playing a bridge officer on US TV in the 1960s, she was in a groundbreaking role all her life. Nichols continued her groundbreaking legacy, including by working closely with NASA to help recruit women and minorities in space. After her death two years ago, the Nichelle Nichols foundation began in her honor to help continue that legacy and this new Space Camp collaboration is a part of that. How wonderful that she continues to inspire the next generation. Hailing Frequencies Open Foreign that's it for T minus for April 4, 2025 brought to you by N2K CyberWire for additional resources from today's report, check out our show notes@spare.n2k.com we'd love to know what you think of this podcast. Your feedback ensures we deliver the insights that keep you a step ahead in the rapidly changing space space industry. If you like the show, please share a rating and review in your podcast app. Please also fill out the survey in the show notes or send an email the space@n2k.com we're privileged that N2K CyberWire is part of the daily routine of the most influential leaders and operators in the public and private sector. From the Fortune 500 to many of the world's preeminent intelligence and law enforcement agencies. N2K makes it easy for companies to optimize your biggest investment your people. We make you smarter about your teams while making your teams smarter. Learn how@n2k.com N2K Senior Producer is Alice Carruth. Our producer is Liz Stokes. We're mixed by Elliot Peltzman and Trey Hester with original music by Elliot Peltzman. Our executive producer is Jennifer Ibin. Peter Kilty is our publisher and I am your host, Maria Varmazes. Thanks for listening. Safe travels to everyone. Going to symposium and see you there. T minus.
Chris Kemp
Hey everybody, Dave here. Have you ever wondered where your personal information is lurking online? Like many of you, I was concerned about my data being sold by data brokers, so I decided to try Deleteme. I have to say, Deleteme is a game changer. Within days of signing up, they started removing my personal information from hundreds of data brokers. I finally have peace of mind knowing my data Privacy is protected. DeleteMe's team does all the work for you with detailed reports so you know exactly what's been done. Take control of your data and keep your private life private by signing up for Deleteme now at a special discount for our listeners today. Get 20% off your delete me plan when you go to JoinDeleteMe.com N2K and use promo code N2K at checkout. The only way to get 20% off is to go to JoinDeleteMe.comN2K and enter code N2K at checkout. That's JoinDeleteMe.com N2k code N2K.
T-Minus Space Daily: Episode Summary – "Welcome Home, Fram2"
Release Date: April 4, 2025
Host: Maria Varmazes
Produced by N2K Networks
The episode opens with an exciting update on the Fram2 mission, marking a significant milestone in human spaceflight.
Mission Duration and Purpose: Fram2 spent nearly four days in polar orbit, conducting unprecedented exploration of Earth's polar regions. The crew focused on advancing long-duration space exploration capabilities and studying human health in space.
Firsts Achieved: Notably, Fram2 conducted the first X-ray imaging of humans in space and executed the first unassisted capsule exit, showcasing advancements in space mission safety and technology.
Splashdown Details: The mission concluded successfully with the Dragon capsule splashing down at 9:19 AM Pacific Time off the coast of California, marking the first Dragon human spaceflight to return to the Pacific Ocean. Host Maria Varmazes remarks, “The Livestream team did a stellar job explaining the RE entry, which included those hair-raising six-minute blackouts preventing the team from communicating with the crew at that time” (01:15).
A significant portion of the episode focuses on Astra’s financial and operational turnaround.
Funding and Financial Strategy: Astra has successfully raised $80 million since going private, as shared by CEO Chris Kemp. The funds are allocated towards buying out shareholders, covering transaction and legal fees, removing secured lenders, and refinancing the company.
Government Contracts and Revenue Projections: Astra secured a major Department of Defense contract, positioning itself in the profitable satellite engine market. Kemp states, “We're taking those profits, we're reinvesting them back in the launch business and we're now in a really good position” (04:25). He projects Astra will generate $50 million in revenue this year from both satellite engines and launch business milestones.
Future Prospects: Kemp optimistically suggests that Astra can continue operations without additional capital raises until the next rocket is launched, signifying a robust and sustainable business model.
Intelsat has been awarded a pivotal contract by the US Space Force to enhance maritime satellite connectivity.
Contract Details: The 12-month task order is part of the Proliferated Low Earth Orbit (PE LEO) program, which has seen rapid expansion. The contract includes a 10-year indefinite delivery, indefinite quantity (IDIQ) agreement, with spending surpassing $660 million in just over a year.
Service Provision: Intelsat will provide satellite capacity services supporting global maritime operations for multiple government end-users. The PE LEO contract has streamlined access to LEO satellite services, fostering innovation for military operations.
Honda R&D is embarking on a groundbreaking project in collaboration with Sierra Space and TechMasters to test advanced water electrolysis technology aboard the International Space Station (ISS).
Project Goals: The initiative aims to develop a high differential pressure water electrolysis system for a regenerative fuel cell, enhancing energy storage capabilities essential for sustaining human life on the lunar surface.
Testing in Microgravity: Honda will evaluate the system's efficiency and reliability in the ISS's microgravity environment, with Sierra Space serving as the primary mission integrator and TechMasters providing ISS technology expertise.
A comprehensive overview of recent space launches and celestial events is provided by Alicia Siegel.
Solar Eclipse: A partial solar eclipse occurred on March 29th, visible across the Northern Hemisphere, including Europe, Russia, Canada, Greenland, and the northeastern United States.
Notable Launches:
Future Launches: The report highlights upcoming missions, including Amazon’s first Kuiper constellation launch and additional Starlink deployments.
Siegel emphasizes the reusability advancements with Falcon 9, noting, “SpaceX has now launched a total of 8,213 Starlink satellites, of which 1,038 have re-entered and 6,467 are now in their operational orbit” (07:42).
Host Maria Varmazes and Senior Producer Alice Carruth discuss their anticipation for the upcoming Space Symposium scheduled for the following week.
Maria invites listeners to tune in to the episode “T Minus Deep Space” for extended interviews, including a session with Agnes Chavez on integrating art, science, and technology.
The episode wraps up with uplifting stories celebrating space exploration and education.
NASA Artemis 2 Emblem: Revealed as a tribute to Apollo 8's Earthrise photograph, the emblem symbolizes the duality of human spaceflight—exploration and the perspective of home. Maria highlights the emblem’s significance, stating, “The Earth represents home, focused on the perspective we gain when we look back at our shared planet and learn what it is to be uniquely human” (16:30).
Nichelle Nichols Space Camp: The U.S. Space and Rocket Center in Huntsville, Alabama, will host the Nichelle Nichols Space Camp starting next year. This three-day, Star Trek-themed camp for girls aged 14 to 18 honors the legacy of Nichelle Nichols, encouraging diversity and inclusion in space careers. Maria expresses enthusiasm, “How wonderful that she continues to inspire the next generation” (16:55).
Chris Kemp (Astra CEO) [04:25]: “We're taking those profits, we're reinvesting them back in the launch business and we're now in a really good position.”
Maria Varmazes [01:15]: “The Livestream team did a stellar job explaining the RE entry, which included those hair-raising six-minute blackouts preventing the team from communicating with the crew at that time.”
Alicia Siegel [07:42]: “SpaceX has now launched a total of 8,213 Starlink satellites, of which 1,038 have re-entered and 6,467 are now in their operational orbit.”
Maria Varmazes [16:30]: “The Earth represents home, focused on the perspective we gain when we look back at our shared planet and learn what it is to be uniquely human.”
The episode includes promotional segments from various sponsors:
Aux Security: Highlighted by Chris Kemp, focusing on application security solutions to reduce real risks by filtering genuine threats from noise. (00:12)
DeleteMe: An advertisement promoting data privacy services with a special discount for listeners. (22:14)
Vanguard: Promotes career opportunities in technology and cybersecurity. (17:06)
Listeners are encouraged to visit the N2K Networks website for show notes, additional links, and the latest updates on space industry developments. Feedback is welcomed via ratings, reviews, surveys, or direct email to space@n2k.com.
"Welcome Home, Fram2" delivers a comprehensive overview of recent achievements in space missions, significant corporate developments, and upcoming events shaping the global space landscape. With insightful interviews, detailed reports, and inspiring stories, this episode serves as an invaluable resource for space industry professionals and enthusiasts alike.
For more detailed information and continuous updates, visit space.n2k.com.