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3 Step Analysis to § 1367:Does §1367 give supplemental jurisdiction?Common nucleus of operative facts? (Gibbs)Does 1367(b) take it away?Is original jurisdiction founded solely on diversity under § 1332?Is it a claim by plaintiff against person made party under Rule 14, 19, 20, or 24? OR Is it a claim by a person to be joined as plaintiff under Rule 19 or intervene as plaintiff under Rule 24?Would supplemental jurisdiction be inconsistent with requirements of § 1332?[If "yes" to all 3, then §1367(b) takes it away]Should the court exercise discretion to decline under § 1367(c)?

How to attack a hypo to evaluate for jurisdiction.

Just the deadlines.

Based on my Master Outline for the Exam.

Overview of Rule StructuresLegal rules are typically organized into several key structural patterns used to define crimes, civil liabilities, or judicial procedures.1. Simple DeclarativeStructure Pattern: If A, then Z.Signal Words: None.Example: It is a crime to sell alcohol to a minor.2. Conjunctive (Elemental)Structure Pattern: If A and B and C, then Z (all elements must be met).Signal Words: "and," "with," "all".Example (Burglary): The nighttime breaking and entering of a dwelling of another with the intent to commit a felony.Example (Assault): An intentional, unlawful threat of violence, coupled with an apparent ability to do so, and an act creating well-founded fear of imminent violence.Example (Criminal Solicitation): Intent that another engage in a felony, plus the act of soliciting, commanding, or attempting to cause that conduct.3. FactorsStructure Pattern: If A, B, and C weighed together justify Z, then Z (usually starts with a standard).Signal Words: "Weigh(ing)," "outweigh(ing)," "consider(ing)," "including (but not limited to)," "factors," "circumstances".Example (Child Custody): The court must consider the best interests of the child, including their health/safety, history of abuse, contact with parents, and any parental substance abuse.Example (Alimony): Factors include standard of living, marriage duration, age/health of parties, financial resources, and other equitable factors.4. BalancingStructure Pattern: If A outweighs B, then Z.Signal Words: "Balance(d/ing)," "weigh(ed/ing)," "outweigh(ed/ing)," "consider(ed/ing)".Example (Privacy): An individual’s right to privacy must be balanced against the State’s interests in protecting the public.Example (Government Taking): An individual's right to unfettered property use is weighed against the state’s police power for zoning.5. Disjunctive (Alternative)Structure Pattern: If either A or B, then Z.Signal Words: "Or," "either".Example: A lawyer shall not collect a contingent fee in either a criminal matter or a divorce.6. Defeasible (Rule with Exception)Structure Pattern: If A, then Z, unless B.Signal Words: "Except," "unless," "but if".Example (Jury Instruction): A judge must give a requested jury instruction that accurately states the law unless it tends to mislead jurors.Example (Divorce Property): After a divorce petition is filed, no property transfer passes title except a bona fide transfer for preexisting debts.Example (Permits): No permit is required for structures or land alterations existing as of July 1, 1979.7. CombinationRules that utilize multiple structures listed above to define a legal standard.

Bluebook info from LR&W I

Discovery Tools

Ch. 21 of the Casebook and Rule 26

Rule 56 and how it is applied.