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Brian McCullough
Welcome to the TechMe write home for Monday, December 30th, 2024. I'm Brian McCullough. Today ATT and Verizon say they've rooted out Salt Typhoon. Trump asked the Supreme Court to intervene in the TikTok situation. All the banks want to be like tether and as we slide into this new year, it's a USB C world. Now we're just living in it. Here's what you missed today in the world of tech. Call me crazy, but I continue to think that all of our cellular networks having been penetrated by hackers, likely doing the bidding of a nation state should be bigger news. But hey, I'm just one man. Still, I am encouraged to hear that AT and T and Verizon have come out to say that they believe their networks are now clear after the SALT Typhoon intrusion. AT and T says a few individuals of foreign intelligence interest were targeted in the hacks, quoting Bloomberg. The hackers attempted to gain information about foreign intelligence, Dallas based AT&T said Thursday in a statement. New York based Verizon said in a separate statement that, quote, a small number of high profile customers in government and politics had been targeted. We have not detected threat actor activity in Verizon's network for some time and after considerable work addressing this incident, we can report that Verizon has contained the activities associated with this particular incident, verizon Chief Legal Officer Vandana Venkatesh said in the statement. An independent cybersecurity firm confirmed the containment of the threat, Verizon said. Both carriers said they are cooperating with authorities and notifying parties whose information may have been compromised. We detect no activity by nation state actors in our networks at this time, AT&T said. Based on our current investigation of this attack, the People's Republic of China targeted a small number of individuals of foreign intelligence interest. In the relatively few instances in which an individual's information was impacted, we have complied with our notification obligations in cooperation with law enforcement, end quote. The Wall Street Journal reported in October that telecom carriers including AT and T and Verizon were hit by the Salt Typhoon network intrusions and the hackers potentially access systems the federal government uses for court authorized network wiretapping requests. Since then, information about what's going on inside the carriers hasn't been shared widely. T Mobile USA disclosed that it caught suspicious behavior on network level RAT that appeared to be consistent with Salt Typhoon, but it booted the attackers before they accessed any customer data. The White House confirmed Friday that nine telecom companies were breached in the intrusion, nicknamed Salt Typhoon by Microsoft's threat researchers, but U.S. officials didn't name the affected companies. U.S. officials have said they still don't know exactly how many Americans were targeted and that it's impossible to predict how long it will take to eradicate the threat. Across the country, China has repeatedly denied involvement. The Biden administration recently called telecom industry leaders to a closed door session in which industry and government representatives discussed how to address the vast vulnerabilities. The attendees included AT&T Chief Executive Officer John Stankey.
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Brian McCullough
President Elect Trump has officially filed a request that the Supreme Court of the United States pause the law that could ban TikTok, saying the court should give him time to, quote, pursue a political resolution of the dispute. Quoting Bloomberg, Trump said the court should give him time after his January 20th inauguration to, quote, seek a negotiated resolution of the dispute. He didn't take a firm position on the constitutionality of the law that's set to take effect January 19, though he said it raised, quote, sweeping and troubling free speech concerns. Trump told the justices that he possesses the consummate dealmaking expertise, the electoral mandate and the political will to negotiate a resolution to save the platform while addressing the national security concerns expressed by the government, end quote. He didn't give specifics about what kind of deal he would seek or say how long a delay he needed. The court is hearing the case on a highly expedited timeline, with arguments scheduled for a special session January 10, little more than a week before the law is set to take effect. The case pits company and user First Amendment rights against national security interests. Trump said a pause would provide, quote, breathing space for the court to consider the questions on a more measured schedule. His filing followed dueling written arguments submitted Friday by TikTok and President Joe Biden's administration. The Biden run Justice Department said Chinese control of TikTok poses great national security threats. The platform, quote, harvests sensitive data about tens of millions of Americans and would be a potent tool for covert influence operations by a foreign adversary, argued U.S. solicitor General Elizabeth Prelogar, the administration's top Supreme Court lawyer. Meanwhile, TikTok told justices that Congress failed to consider alternatives short of a ban. History and precedent teach that even when national security is at stake, speech bans must be Congress's last resort, the company argued. Trump once supported a TikTok ban but has spoken more favorably about the platform in recent days. He said this month he has a warm spot in his heart for TikTok because it helped sway young voters to his side in the November election He met this month with TikTok Chief Executive Officer Shao Chu at his Mar a Lago club, one of a series of meetings with big tech executives. The US leader also spoke with the TikTok CEO Friday night after he submitted the filing to the court, CNN reporter Kaitlan Collins said in a post on X, citing unidentified sources.
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Brian McCullough
Meanwhile, the US plans to update HIPAA regulations with new cybersecurity rules to protect patients private data, including mandatory encryption and multi factor authentication. Quoting Reuters Healthcare organizations may be required to bolster their cybersecurity to better prevent sensitive information from being leaked by cyber attacks like the ones that hit Ascension and UnitedHealth, a senior White House official said Friday. Ann Neuberger, the US DEP National Security Advisor for cyber and Emerging Technology, told reporters that proposed requirements are necessary in light of the massive number of Americans whose data has been affected by large breaches of healthcare information. The proposals include encrypting data so it cannot be accessed even if leaked, and requiring compliance checks to ensure networks meet cybersecurity rules. The healthcare information of more than 167 million people was affected in 2023 as a result of cybersecurity incidents, she said. The proposed rule from the Office of Civil Rights, or O within hhs, would update standards under the Health Insurance Portability and accountability act, or HIPAA, and would cost an estimated $9 billion in the first year and $6 billion in years two through five, Neuberger said and quoting the Verge. The OCR's proposal includes requiring that healthcare organizations make multi factor authentication mandatory in most situations, that they segment their networks to reduce risks of intrusions spreading from one system to another, and that they encrypt patient data so that even if it's stolen, it can't be accessed. It would also direct regulated groups to undertake certain risk analysis practices, keep compliance documentation and more.
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Brian McCullough
Remember when I marveled that the first thing to really make serious, serious money on the blockchain in the traditional profit making way, not just the value of the coin appreciation way, was stablecoins? Well, I'm not the only one to notice that as Tether says, it is on track for a record $10 billion in net profit this past year. 2024 Banks around the world are exploring launching their own stablecoins for payments. Quoting Bloomberg earlier this year, Societe General Forge made its euro backed stablecoin, which basically represents fiat on a blockchain ledger, available to retail investors. Financial group Auto BHFSCA is also working on a euro denominated 1 and London based Revolut, is considering issuing its own version. Allunity, a venture involving Deutsche bank owned dws, plans to issue another one next year and BBVA is also working on an entry. Banks in the US are expected to join in on the rush once legislation that could pave the way for them to issue stablecoins is enacted in Europe. With the recent clarity brought on by the markets in Crypto assets regulation or mica, and the decision by Tether to discontinue its T stablecoin that has presented an opening for competitors wishing to enable customers to make payments or hold fiat like alternatives do. I think that other banks will be issuing their own stablecoins, jean Marc Stenger, chief executive officer at SG Forge, said in an interview. The answer is yes. It's heavy lifting. I'm not sure it will happen anytime soon, but it will happen. Gsforge is already talking with a number of banks that want to use its stablecoin, Stinger says. It's also in discussions with about 10 partnerships or white labeling its technology for them to issue their own stablecoin, he said. Meanwhile, the card network Visa, which in October launched a tokenization network for banks to issue stablecoins, is working with BBVA on a pilot in 2025 and it's in talks with many other banks. We've seen demand from banks in Hong Kong, Singapore and Brazil, said Kai Sheffield, Visa's head of crypto. We are actively engaged with a number of banks across the world at various stages of the process. The rush to issue stablecoins will enhance the role of blockchain in payments on top of a slightly different product that major banks such as JPMorgan Chase have been explor deposit tokens. While similar to stablecoins, they are tied to bank accounts. Tools like JPM Coin have also been used for transfers between customers of the same bank using its own blockchain. Problem is, the deposit tokens often can't go to clients of a different bank and billions of people still don't have bank accounts. That's where stablecoins, which anyone with a crypto wallet can purchase, come in. JPMorgan Chase believes that stablecoin and tokenized deposits are not mutually exclusive and expects the growing interest in bank issued stablecoins will accelerate and become mainstream in the next three years, naveen Malela, global head of JP Morgan's digital asset unit Kinexus, wrote in an emailed response. There are plenty of incentives to offer stablecoins. Customers have been asking for the product, multiple banks report. And then there's the profit motive tether is on track to close the year with more than $10 billion in net profits, according to Chief Executive Officer Paolo Arduino. For banks, risks in issuing stablecoins still abound. A European Central bank analysis showed that converting retail deposits into stablecoin issuers deposits weakens a bank's liquidity coverage rat ratio, which shows a bank's ability to meet short term obligations and withstand market turbulence. U.S. regulators will also need to clarify what kinds of reserves are acceptable for banks to use as backing their stablecoins, and whether stablecoin deposits will be insured. If banks were to issue uninsured stablecoins alongside insured deposits, there would be significant consumer confusion about what is and isn't insured, said Hilary Allen, a law professor at American University. Panic would likely ensue if, in a moment of crisis, consumers were told that their bank issued stablecoins weren't protected.
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Brian McCullough
Innovation is so important for the future of every business, but the problem is once teams move from discovery and ideation to product development, outdated process management tools, context switching, team alignment and constant updates massively slow the process down. Take a big step to solving these problems with the innovation workspace from Miro. You'll recall that Miro was the tool that I used to do a quick and dirty creation of an AI resume building tool with a remote team overseas. Miro's Innovation Workspace will help your teams accelerate through the full innovation development cycle, helping them to be faster, more productive and ultimately more effective. Designed to complement existing apps for agile practices and use cases such as customer journey mapping, road mapping, diagramming, design, prototyping, sprint planning, retrospectives and more, everything operates smoothly and easily on Miro's Infinite Canvas. Create an intuitive, intelligent innovation workspace that gets everyone on the same page to rapidly innovate, iterate, develop and ship. Whether you work in innovation, product design, engineering, ux, agile or it, bring your teams to Miro's revolutionary Innovation Workspace and be faster. From idea to outcome, go to miro.com that's miro.com to find out how again M I r-o.com, miro I've said multiple times Expect that one of the biggest stories of 2025 will be Grand Theft Auto 6. DFC Intelligence expects that game to generate $3.2 billion in its first year, double that of 2013's Grand Theft Auto 5, making it a bright spot in a lackluster video games market that we've also been talking about. Quoting the FT Grand Theft Auto VI, which publisher Take Two Interactive is set to release in the autumn on PlayStation and Xbox consoles, is likely to exceed $1 billion in pre orders before it even becomes available, according to analysts at DFC Intelligence, a video games research group. Total revenues from GTA 6's first 12 months after release are expected to reach $3.2 billion, DFC predicts double its 2013 predecessor. Such a success with far outstrip 2024's biggest films, Inside Out 2, which grossed 1.7 billion DOL, according to Box Office Mojo and Deadpool and Wolverine, which has taken in 1.3 billion. We think it's going to be one of the biggest entertainment launches in history, not just in games, but for all of media, said Yoshio Osaki, chief executive of Games Focus IDG Consulting. The pent up demand is greater than anything we've seen before. However, GTA 6 will be an outlier in a games industry that is still struggling to recover from a protracted slump leading to layoffs at Sony and Microsoft's gaming units, as well as top publishers including Take Two, Electronic Arts and Ubisoft. More than 33,000 people have lost their jobs since 2022, according to tracking site Games Industry Layoffs, including almost 15,000 in 2024 alone A spokesperson for Take Two said they were a bit surprised by the reduction of demand from players that started in 2022 as post pandemic consumers turned off their screens and returned to live in person events. Quote all of us in the industry had to do some restructuring. We got a little bit ahead of ourselves in terms of growth expectations.
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Brian McCullough
And finally today, as the year ends, those EU common charging regulations have come into effect. It's why Apple has been ditching the lightning ports in their recent products. It's all about USB C ports, fast charging, unbundling of charging bricks, and more. Some folks are salty about how this is affecting the industry and their gadgets, which we'll get to in a second. But first quoting the Verge, the goal for Directive 2022 2380, known colloquially as the Common Charging Solution, is to reduce E waste and solve market fragmentation. You may recall Apple and the EU butting heads over this a few years ago. The requirement for USB C is just the surface of this directive, though it also includes regulations on fast charging, unbundling charging bricks from retail devices and the introduction of improved labeling. And it has the potential to life for gadget enthusiasts in the eu. A whole lot simpler if it works. Of course, the sheer breadth of this directive means its impact will be felt by both consumers and businesses, as the Common Charging Solution applies to anything the EU defines as radio equipment. This, it states, is an electrical or electronic product that intentionally emits or receives radio waves for the purpose of communication and or radio determination. The regulation explicitly covers handheld mobile phones, tablets, digital cameras, headphones, headsets, handheld video game consoles, portable portable speakers, E readers, keyboards, mice, portable navigation systems and earbuds that are, quote, rechargeable with a wired cable and can operate with a power delivery of up to 100 watts. A PlayStation 5, for example, has a 350 watt power rating, meaning it won't fall under the directive. The Nintendo Switch draws up to 6 watts in TV mode, meaning it will. The only current exception to this definition are laptops, which have until April 28, 2026 to comply with the directive. There are gray areas, though, for example, aren't on the list, and it's unclear if they fit into other categories like digital cameras. In instances like this, the Commission says it will, quote, continuously assess market developments, market fragmentation and technological progress, with the aim of keeping this list of devices as relevant and up to date as possible. Wireless charging also isn't covered by the directive. For now, the commission says it will promote the harmonization of the practice to avoid future fragmentation of the internal market and any negative effects on consumers and the environment. What shape this may take is anyone's guess, but the EU has it on the radar. Despite these pools of murkiness, the key point is the majority of consumer facing tech in the EU must be equipped with a USB C receptacle, although this only applies to the device side as charging brick connections aren't covered in this directive. Still, for the average user, there won't be a heap of change come December 28th around charging inputs. The majority of devices on the market that fall under this directive already use USB C. Even Apple, the big holdout with its Lightning technology, shifted to the format on most of its devices. An interesting wrinkle in this regulation is the EU hasn't actually banned proprietary charging ports. Instead, hardware just needs the ability to charge via USB C. This means the current MacBook range with MagSafe is compliant as you can charge them with both Apple's magnetic connector and the EU's chosen tech.
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Brian McCullough
Now that article went on and on about how this is affecting the eu, but it's going to affect all of us because you know, device makers aren't going to create separate gadgets for the EU and the US and other markets. So we're all living in a USB C world as of December 28. Read More in the piece for a detailed breakdown of all the specific regulations and the technologies involved. But while some folks on Twitter have been complaining about all of this. Look, I just spent a week at my parents house. I was able to charge all of our phones, all of our tablets, everything except our watches from one high voltage charging brick with USB C. I didn't have to pack 18 different chargers for four people's various devices. I had one charger with three USB C outlets, one single socket. We charged our laptops to both my MacBook and my wife's MacBook. We did not take out our standard MagSafe chargers at all this week, not even a single time. All of our devices won a single charge. It's great. I don't understand why people don't like it. Alright look, it's a slow news period so I'm gonna take the next couple of days off again. Not just for relaxation and holiday week purposes, but also because there's probably not going to be enough happening to make a full show out of. So expect to hear from me again on Friday. Unless something earth shattering happens, I reserve the right to do a show tomorrow or Thursday if news dictates, but otherwise, Happy New Year. See you in 2020.
Techmeme Ride Home – Mon. 12/30 – Welcome To A USB-C Life
Release Date: December 30, 2024
Host: Brian McCullough
Overview:
Brian McCullough opens the episode by addressing the recent cybersecurity incident known as Salt Typhoon, which targeted major telecom carriers AT&T and Verizon. Both companies have announced that they have successfully neutralized the threat and secured their networks.
Key Points:
AT&T's Response:
AT&T confirmed that a small number of individuals of foreign intelligence interest were targeted. Quoting Bloomberg, McCullough states, “AT&T says a few individuals of foreign intelligence interest were targeted in the hacks” [00:04].
Verizon's Statement:
Verizon echoed similar sentiments, emphasizing the containment of the threat. Verizon Chief Legal Officer, Vandana Venkatesh, noted, “We have contained the activities associated with this particular incident” [00:04].
Government and Legal Involvement:
Both carriers are collaborating with authorities and notifying affected parties. U.S. officials remain uncertain about the full scope of the intrusion and the duration required to eliminate the threat entirely.
Nation-State Actors:
AT&T asserted, “We detect no activity by nation state actors in our networks at this time” [00:04], suggesting that while foreign intelligence was involved, direct nation-state hacking activities are not currently present.
Implications:
The Salt Typhoon intrusion highlights ongoing vulnerabilities in critical communication infrastructure. The collaboration between telecom companies and government agencies underscores the seriousness of protecting sensitive information from potential foreign interference.
Overview:
The episode delves into former President Trump's legal maneuver to delay the enforcement of a law banning TikTok, citing free speech concerns and his intent to negotiate a resolution post-inauguration.
Key Points:
Legal Action:
Trump officially requested the Supreme Court to pause the TikTok ban law, expressing the need for time to “pursue a political resolution of the dispute” [03:14].
Free Speech Concerns:
He raised, “[The law] raises sweeping and troubling free speech concerns” [03:14], without directly challenging its constitutionality but highlighting the potential impact on free expression.
Negotiation Intent:
Trump emphasized his ability to negotiate, stating, “I possess the consummate dealmaking expertise, the electoral mandate and the political will to negotiate a resolution to save the platform while addressing the national security concerns expressed by the government” [03:14].
Supreme Court Hearing:
The court is set to hear the case on January 10, just before the law's intended enforcement on January 19, positioning the case at the intersection of First Amendment rights and national security.
Administration's Stance:
The Biden administration, through U.S. Solicitor General Elizabeth Prelogar, argued that Chinese control of TikTok poses significant national security threats, including data harvesting and potential influence operations [05:27].
Implications:
This legal tussle underscores the tension between national security measures and individual rights, particularly in the context of global technology platforms and their influence on American society.
Overview:
McCullough discusses the U.S. government's initiative to revise the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) to incorporate stringent cybersecurity measures aimed at safeguarding patient data.
Key Points:
Proposed Enhancements:
New rules include mandatory encryption, multi-factor authentication, network segmentation, and regular compliance checks to prevent data breaches [05:34].
Rationale:
Ann Neuberger, National Security Advisor for Cyber and Emerging Technology, highlighted the necessity, stating, “...massive number of Americans whose data has been affected by large breaches of healthcare information” [07:09].
Financial Implications:
The proposed changes are estimated to cost $9 billion in the first year and $6 billion annually for the subsequent four years [07:09].
Coverage and Requirements:
Healthcare organizations will be required to implement multi-factor authentication, segment their networks, encrypt patient data, and maintain comprehensive risk analyses and compliance documentation [07:09].
Implications:
Updating HIPAA with these cybersecurity measures represents a significant step towards protecting sensitive healthcare information. However, the financial burden on healthcare providers could be substantial, potentially impacting smaller institutions more severely.
Overview:
The rise of stablecoins, exemplified by Tether’s projected $10 billion net profit, has prompted banks globally to explore issuing their own stablecoins for streamlined payment solutions.
Key Points:
Tether's Success:
Tether is on track to achieve a record $10 billion in net profits for the year, showcasing the profitability of stablecoins beyond mere cryptocurrency value appreciation [07:16].
Bank Initiatives:
Regulatory Challenges:
European Central Bank analysis indicates potential liquidity issues for banks converting retail deposits into stablecoin-backed deposits. U.S. regulators still need to clarify acceptable reserve types and insurance for stablecoin deposits [07:16].
Consumer Considerations:
There are concerns about consumer confusion if stablecoins are uninsured while deposits are, potentially leading to panic during financial crises [07:16].
Implications:
The banking sector’s foray into stablecoins signifies a transformative shift in digital payments and financial services. However, regulatory clarity and consumer protection remain critical challenges that need to be addressed to ensure widespread adoption and trust.
Overview:
McCullough highlights expectations that Rockstar Games’ upcoming title, Grand Theft Auto VI (GTA VI), will break revenue records in the gaming industry, amidst a period of layoffs and industry struggles.
Key Points:
Financial Projections:
GTA VI is expected to generate $3.2 billion in its first year, doubling the revenue of its predecessor, GTA V, and surpassing major film releases [11:12].
Pre-Order Excitement:
Analysts predict over $1 billion in pre-orders prior to the game's release, reflecting unparalleled demand [11:12].
Industry Context:
The gaming industry has faced a slump with over 33,000 layoffs since 2022. GTA VI’s anticipated success stands in stark contrast to the broader industry challenges [11:12].
Take-Two Interactive’s Position:
A spokesperson acknowledged restructuring needs due to overestimated growth post-pandemic, which led to diminished demand [15:33].
Implications:
GTA VI’s potential success could serve as a beacon of recovery and growth for the beleaguered gaming industry, highlighting the significant impact of blockbuster titles in driving revenue and revitalizing companies.
Overview:
The EU has officially implemented Directive 2022/2380, standardizing charging ports to USB-C across a wide range of electronic devices to reduce e-waste and eliminate market fragmentation.
Key Points:
Directive Details:
The regulation mandates USB-C ports for devices that emit or receive radio waves, including mobile phones, tablets, headphones, and more, provided they have a power delivery of up to 100 watts [15:39].
Device Coverage:
Exceptions include high-power devices like PlayStation 5 and laptops, which have until April 28, 2026, to comply [15:39].
Industry Impact:
Although primarily affecting EU markets, the directive is set to influence global device manufacturing, standardizing charging solutions worldwide [15:39].
Consumer Perspective:
Brian shares a personal anecdote, emphasizing the convenience of USB-C: “I was able to charge all of our phones, all of our tablets, everything except our watches from one high voltage charging brick with USB C” [18:56].
Regulatory Nuances:
Proprietary charging ports aren’t banned; devices must simply support USB-C charging alongside existing technologies like Apple’s MagSafe [18:56].
Implications:
The EU’s enforcement of USB-C standards is expected to streamline charging solutions globally, reduce e-waste, and enhance consumer convenience. While initial resistance exists, the long-term benefits of standardization are likely to prevail, promoting sustainability and interoperability across electronic devices.
As the episode wraps up, Brian McCullough reflects on the transition to a USB-C dominated world, sharing his positive personal experience with standardized charging. He hints at a quieter period ahead, promising to return with more updates in the new year unless significant news arises. McCullough concludes with well wishes for the upcoming year, highlighting the ongoing evolution and integration of technology in everyday life.
Notable Quotes:
For a comprehensive dive into today's tech news, listeners can tune in to the latest episode of Techmeme Ride Home, ensuring they stay informed on the crucial developments shaping the technology landscape.