
New York became the first state to pause new data center permits, worrying the AI industry. Stripe and Advent offered $53B+ for PayPal, OpenAI's first device leaked as a screen-free speaker, and PrismML shrank a model to run on iPhones.
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Brian McCullough
Welcome to the Tech Brew Ride Home for Wednesday, July 15, 2026 I'm Brian McCullough. Today, New York has become the first state to pause new data center permits, worrying the AI industry Stripe and Advent offered more than $53 billion for PayPal.
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OpenAI's first device leaked as a screen
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free speaker and Prism ML shrank a
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model to run on iPhones again. Here's what you missed today in the world of tech.
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To all the IT pros out there, today's sponsor has a special gift for you.
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That gift is Ace of Uptime, an online card based game where you can
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go up against the problems that threaten uptime on a daily basis. Each level pits you against a recognizable adversary. We're talking about alert overloads, heat that's
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systems that look fine but are far from it.
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to let you test how you'd respond when Uptime is on the line. Think you can beat the villains of downtime? Head over to eaton.com ace to find out. That's eaton.com ace New York Governor Kathy Hochul has signed a moratorium blocking new environmental permits for Data centers over 50 megawatts for up to one year, making
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new York the first state to do so.
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And AI advocates fear this moratorium could embolden Democrats, especially across the country, to seize on a hot button populist issue to enact more such state restrictions in the midterms.
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Quoting Politico, the executive order that Democratic
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governor Kathy Hochul signed Tuesday marks the first state level pause on data center construction, following dozens of municipalities in red and blue states that have passed similar moratoriums. But industry supporters and detractors alike say it it's unlikely to be the last, amid poll numbers showing growing public skepticism toward AI.
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The moratorium also serves as a bridge of sorts between moderate Democrats such as Hochul and progressives like Senator Bernie Sanders
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of Vermont, who have clamored for more restrictions on data centers and artificial intelligence.
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The party as a whole remains torn on how hard a line to draw
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against one of Silicon Valley's top priorities,
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despite a trend of Democrats from Pennsylvania to California embracing the push for new guardrails on the sprawling, energy hungry AI hubs.
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Senator Sanders told Politico on Tuesday that the concept of a moratorium, dismissed just
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months ago as a radical idea, is entering the mainstream. There is a growing understanding that maybe
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we better slow the process up in order to understand the extraordinary impact that AI is going to have on our economy, on our privacy rights, on the
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mental health of our kids, and existential threats as well, sanders said.
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The senator introduced legislation with Representative Alexandria
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Ocasio Cortez of New York this year
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that would impose a nationwide pause on data center construction.
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A month later, one of the party's most powerful moderates, Representative Frank Pallone of New Jersey, the top Democrat on the
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House Energy and Commerce Committee, endorsed a federal moratorium as well. The moratorium call has yet to gain
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traction among congressional Democrats as a whole,
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but data center developers are expressing angst about where the trend is heading. If a state as large as New York can pause on permitting, developers have
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to assume it could happen anywhere, said Joseph Hoffer, principal and chief AI officer
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at the Monument Advocacy lobbying firm. I wouldn't call it a panic, but
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the concern is real and it moved fast, hoffer said.
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The real worry in the industry isn't
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New York specifically, it is the precedent.
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Caleb Max, CEO of the National Artificial Intelligence association, said he feared the impulse
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would spread to other states.
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I think we're just kind of at the cusp of probably dozens of states, if I have to be honest, he
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said, citing devastating poll results on people's attitudes toward data centers.
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If the industry doesn't wake up quick and start solving this, it's going to
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get a lot worse, he said. End quote. Some Democrats remain unchanged in their opposition
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to a federal pause despite Hochul's decision.
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Representative Josh Gotheimer of New Jersey, Democrat co chair of the House Democratic Commission
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on AI, warned that a moratorium risks
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surrendering the lead in innovation to China.
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Just having a blanket moratorium, saying we're
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going to just pack up and go home, hand over AI to China and let them beat us, makes zero sense to me, gottheimer told Politico on Tuesday.
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There's a similar similar vibe across the aisle where Republicans are keen on protecting ratepayers from rising energy costs associated with data centers, but like Gotheimer, don't want
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to risk giving China an edge in the AI race.
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Republican Representative Nancy Mace expressed support for
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a data center pause in her state
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of South Carolina, but most in the party are unwilling to go that far, instead supporting the voluntary ratepayer protection pledges
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tech companies signed with the White House in March. Those agreements task data center developers with
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buying, bringing or building their own power supply for the projects to ensure ordinary
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customers don't bear the brunt of rising energy costs. Energy costs, water scarcity and general unease with AI are all contributing to a surge of frustrated constituents.
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But governors and state lawmakers in both parties have struggled to stake out a
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lane on data centers. Lawmakers in 15 states have introduced legislation that would impose a moratorium on data
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centers, according to information from the National
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Conference of State Legislatures.
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Only two states, Maine and New York, had bills reach the governor's desk and
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neither was signed until now. State lawmakers have introduced more than 300 bills related to data center regulation overall this year. End Quote.
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Sources report that Stripe and private equity firm Advent have jointly offered $60.50 a
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share to acquire PayPal, which would be a 28% premium to Tuesday's close, valuing PayPal at more than $53 billion, quoting Reuters.
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The offer submitted earlier this month is backed by about $50 billion in committed
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financing from banks, said one of the known sources. The sources declined to be named as the deal discussions are confidential.
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PayPal, Stripe and Advent declined to comment.
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Reuters first reported the news late on Tuesday. Combining Stripe and PayPal, the most widely used payment platforms for Internet merchants, would create one of the world's largest global
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online payments company, processing some $3.7 trillion of annual payment volume.
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The proposal follows an initial approach made in early April. The sour Stripe and Advent have not
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received a response from PayPal and are
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seeking to advance discussions in the coming weeks, the sources said.
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Under the proposal, Stripe and Advent would jointly own PayPal, with each holding an
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equal stake rather than breaking up the company, the people said, adding that there is no certainty the approach will result in a transaction. Founded in the late 1990s, PayPal was
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an early player in digital payments but has faced competition as consumers have embraced
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alternative payments payment methods and rivals such as Apple Pay and Google Pay have gained market share.
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PayPal has spent the past several years
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grappling with slowing growth and intensifying competition
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in digital payments, wiping out much of
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the value it gained during the pandemic.
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The company's market capitalization peaked at about $360 billion in 2021 and fell to
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as low as roughly $36 billion this year. It has lost more than 40% of its market value over the past 12 months.
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After taking over in March. PayPal CEO Enrique Llores started a sweeping
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turnaround exercise to simplify the payments provider and sharpened its focus on growth. In April, the company split its operations into three units covering checkout, consumer financial
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services, Venmo and payments and crypto, while
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making a series of management changes.
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Despite the valuation premium, William Blair analyst Andrew Joffre said, we do not think
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PayPal's new CEO will likely embrace what could be viewed as a lowball offer.
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If the current offer is an opening salvo, we could see Stripe and Advent going as high as $70 per share. The strategic appeal is that Stripe's business has been overwhelmingly focused on merchants. While PayPal adds more than 430 million consumer accounts and direct consumer payment and
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banking relationships, PayPal's consumer offerings could be
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attractive to materially accelerate Stripe's efforts to build out its digital wallet offering. TG Cohen analyst Brian Burgin said the deal would give Stripe direct consumer relationships
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with a large user base and the potential for financial Services distribution, which PayPal has recently increased its efforts on. Stripe would also gain Venmo's peer to peer network and PayPal's consumer facing checkout button.
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A Stripe PayPal combination would allow more transactions to flow across its network, reducing reliance on processors like Visa or MasterCard,
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which could in turn help bypass transaction
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fees and earn more from each payment. The deal could also bolster Stripe's stablecoin
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ambitions, giving the company a vast consumer
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distribution network to help drive mainstream adoption
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of stablecoin based payments payments. Stripe has invested heavily in its crypto unit bridge.
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The potential PayPal transaction, if completed, will add to the recent M and A activity in the global payment sector, where buyers have pursued targets amid rapid changes
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in financial technology and the rise of artificial intelligence. Payment companies are also increasingly seeking to
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scale through MA as well as exposure
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to faster growing segments such as Cross
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Border and Business to Business Payments amid
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slower growth for traditional payment processing.
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In 2025, Global Payments agreed to acquire
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rival WorldP from FIS and private equity firm GTCR for $24.25 billion in a complex three way deal. As part of that deal, GTCR sold its 55% stake in FIS and exited its remaining 45% holding.
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The sector has also seen a steady stream of smaller deals, including the acquisition
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of Payoneer Global by Canadian payments firm Nuvai for $2.75 billion. Nuvai is backed by Advent International and other private equity firms.
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PayPal's revenue rose 7% to 8.35 billion
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in the first quarter, beating analysts average estimate of 8.05 billion on a currency neutral basis. Total payment volumes jumped 8% over a year ago to about 464 billion.
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Lores outlined plans in May to leverage artificial intelligence to streamline operations at PayPal across the company and eliminate duplication in
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workforce layers, but did not provide additional details. The company has said these initiatives would
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save about $1.5 billion over the next
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two to three years, adding it will reinvest that amount to drive new growth.
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Privately held Stripe is among the world's most valuable companies. It was valued at $159 billion in
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a tender offer for employees and shareholders
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in February, a more than 70% jump
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from a similar share sale a year earlier.
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Mark Gurman says that Apple's lawsuit notwithstanding, OpenAI's first hardware device will be a movable screen free smart speaker with a camera and sensors meant to serve as
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an AI companion that taps into ChatGPT, quoting Bloomberg. OpenAI's success and hardware will hinge on bringing a novel approach to the market,
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something it aims to do with the smart speaker, for instance. The device's technology is meant to become increasingly personalized and proactive as it gains
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a deeper understanding of its owner over
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time, according to the people.
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OpenAI envisions the device anticipating needs, surfacing
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information proactively and serving as an expert on its user, they said, though the
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speaker is designed to stay in the
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home, it will be easy to move around the house. OpenAI believes the product's defining feature will be its personality and ability to connect
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on a human like level with users.
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The speaker incorporates mechanical elements that can
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move on their own, creating a sense that is it is alive and not just an object responding to commands.
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The machine will also draw on personal information such as emails to better understand its owner. The goal is for the device to feel like a companion and become a
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physical manifestation of OpenAI's ChatGPT. Still, the exact plans could change as the company works through the development and legal process. An OpenAI spokesperson declined to comment. The device's communication abilities will rely on a more advanced version of the ChatGPT
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voice mode GPT Live that OpenAI rolled out this month.
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The new voice mode is designed to act more like a human.
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It can listen and talk at the same time, adapt more naturally during conversations,
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and quickly process information.
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Though the new product resembles a speaker, OpenAI internally describes it as the first of its kind, a computer built for AI to help make people more productive. It includes a camera and other sensors
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that help it understand a user's surroundings and context, as well as advanced AI models beyond those available on conventional smart speakers. Another central difference is that the device
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includes a rechargeable battery, allowing it to be carried from room to room throughout the day.
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A user could bring it into the laundry room while doing chores, move it into the kitchen for cooking assistance, and
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later place it in a living room or bedroom to have it play music.
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It can also remain plugged into a
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single room if the customer chooses to build up its devices. Business OpenAI spent $6.5 billion last year
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to acquire I O Products, a startup co founded by Apple design veteran Jony
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I've I've Studio Love from also is helping craft the new lineup and the
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endeavor involves many former Apple designers and engineers responsible creating products such as the iPhone and Mac. OpenAI believes the love from team's expertise
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in making technology feel personal will help
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distinguish the company's first hardware product. End quote.
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Speaking of that Apple lawsuit against OpenAI
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quoting 9to5Mac last Friday, Apple filed a trade secrets theft lawsuit against OpenAI, IO Products and two former employees.
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In the lawsuit, Apple accuses its former employees of stealing confidential hardware information to
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advance OpenAI's consumer device ambitions.
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Apple also alleges that OpenAI failed to
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respond when the company first raised the issue directly in February. In February, as its investigation was in
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its early stages, Apple wrote OpenAI to raise its concerns that Apple's confidential information
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could be making its way into OpenAI's business improperly. Apple asked OpenAI to discuss what precautions OpenAI was taking to avoid this problem,
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to investigate it and to remediate any issues.
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OpenAI never responded. This necessitated Apple's further investigation investigation revealing the alarming unlawful contact discussed above. End quote.
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However, according to NBC News, OpenAI says that it did not respond to Apple's initial outreach, but that communications broke down
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after an outside lawyer for Apple mistakenly emailed the wrong OpenAI employee and confused him with another person.
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According to the report, Gabriel Gross, quote, an outside attorney representing Apple with the
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law firm Weill, Gottschall and Manges, sent an email to Che Chang, OpenAI's general counsel, with the subject former Apple Apple
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employees at OpenAI retaining non public, confidential
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and proprietary information and containing attachments supporting Apple's accusation.
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Then 13 minutes later, Gross emailed Chang once again thanking him for a phone call that supposedly took place in the
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interim and for offering your cooperation so quickly.
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The problem is that the second email wasn't intended to Chang, but rather to
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a former Apple employee who had gone to work at OpenAI whose last name is Wang, says NBC News. Gross had emailed both Chang and Wang
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moments ago and had spoken with Wang
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on the phone in the interim, but replied to Chang by mistake, believing Gross had emailed him with fabricated information to advance Apple's case against OpenAI.
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Chang got in touch with two in house Apple attorneys, accusing the company's outside attorney of quote, lying about speaking with me on the phone, adding I don't know who he is and we have never spoken.
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He then asked Gross to be removed from the case. Gross later apologized to changing while one of Apple's in house attorneys told Chang that he could remain in contact with
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Gross and his law firm as the case moved forward. The talks appear to have ended there,
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says NBC News, adding that OpenAI claims it had no record of subsequent outreach by Apple's lawyers until Friday when Apple filed its lawsuit. End quote.
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And one more real quick on the
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Apple AI angle, quoting cnbc. Apple is in talks with a small Silicon Valley company that says it can
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shrink powerful artificial intelligence models enough to
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run directly on an iPhone, the startup CEO told cnbc. Prism ML A Khosla Ventures backed spin out from the California Institute of Technology
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publicly released compressed versions of Alibaba's open
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source Quen model on Tuesday. The company said it reduced the model
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from roughly 54 gigabytes to less than 4 gigabytes, allowing all 27 billion of
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its parameters to run on an iPhone 15 or newer.
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Prism ML CEO Babak Haseebi told CNBC
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that Apple and other companies have been evaluating the startups models and measuring their speed, energy efficiency and performance on devices. They're really evaluating our technology right now, haseebi said of Apple. He characterized the discussions as very early
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and said it remains unclear where they will lead, but that things are progressing nicely.
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His words. Apple did not immediately respond to a request for comment. End quote.
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So in terms of today's World cup
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semifinals, which are happening right as I hit publish on that, if you know, you know.
Tech Brew Ride Home — July 15, 2026
Episode Summary: “PayPal On The Block?”
In this brisk, information-packed episode, Brian McCullough and the Tech Brew team run through the day’s most important tech news. Major stories include New York’s precedent-setting moratorium on new high-powered data centers (with implications for AI infrastructure nationwide), a blockbuster $53B+ acquisition offer for PayPal from Stripe and Advent, a first look at OpenAI’s upcoming hardware device, updates on the Apple-OpenAI legal battle with inside details, and Prism ML’s breakthrough in compressing AI models for smartphone deployment.
[01:32 – 06:21]
Governor Hochul’s moratorium: New York is the first state to block new environmental permits for data centers over 50 megawatts, with a pause of up to a year.
National ramifications:
Legislative dynamics:
Republican stance:
Notable Quote:
“I think we’re just kind of at the cusp of probably dozens of states, if I have to be honest.” — Caleb Max, CEO, National Artificial Intelligence Association [04:20]
[06:21 – 11:22]
Offer specifics:
Rationale & strategic logic:
Historic context:
Analysts’ view:
Stripe profile:
Notable Quote:
“PayPal’s consumer offerings could be attractive to materially accelerate Stripe’s efforts to build out its digital wallet offering.” — Brian McCullough [08:53]
[12:48 – 15:22]
Product details:
Intended to proactively serve information, learn deeply about its user (down to using email data for context), and become a “physical manifestation” of ChatGPT.
Unveiled as OpenAI’s first dedicated hardware product as part of a $6.5B acquisition of IO Products (Jony Ive-helmed).
Notable Quote:
“OpenAI believes the product’s defining feature will be its personality and ability to connect on a human like level with users.” [13:34]
[15:31 – 17:52]
Notable Moment:
“Chang got in touch with two in house Apple attorneys, accusing the company’s outside attorney of, quote, lying about speaking with me on the phone, adding I don’t know who he is and we have never spoken.” [17:27]
[18:07 – 19:04]
Notable Quote:
“They’re really evaluating our technology right now.” — Babak Haseebi, Prism ML CEO [18:46]
This episode distills essential shifts at the intersection of tech, politics, and innovation: state-level reactions to AI infrastructure, M&A drama re-shaping fintech, ambitious new AI hardware from OpenAI, closely watched legal confrontations at Big Tech’s cutting edge, and advances in bringing powerful AI to the smartphone in your pocket. Expect ramifications in election politics, payments competition, consumer hardware, and on-device intelligence in the months ahead.