
What happened with Cloudflare this morning. Grok’s new model wants to be creative. Catching you up on the bloodbath in crypto if you were unaware. Databricks is 12 years old but it seems to be one of the big AI winners. And debt continues to pile in to the AI buildout.
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Brian McCullough
So good, so good, so good.
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Brian McCullough
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Brian McCullough
Welcome to the Techboot ride home for Tuesday, November 18th, 2025. I'm Brian McCullough today, what happened with Cloudflare this morning? Grok's new model wants to be creative, catching you up on the bloodbath in crypto. If you were unaware, Databricks is 12 years old, but it seems to be one of the big AI winners so far, and debt continues to pile into the AI buildout. Here's what you missed today in the world of tech, foreign. Business online can feel a little scary these days, especially with AI creating new opportunities for fraud. In fact, Syllent estimates that AI was behind roughly 20% of the fraud perpetrated in 2024. Spotting bad agentic AI while allowing good agents to continue with their tasks isn't easy. Thankfully, Momoto Continuous Captcha can spot malicious agents pretending to be people at the point of account creation or reg. Unlike past Captcha solutions, it runs behind the scenes with no puzzles for users. Full Disclosure I believe in Momoto's mission so much I'm an investor. Through the Ride Home Fund, Momoto is offering techbrew Ride Home listeners early access with a special price for memoto Continuous Captcha. Right now our listeners can purchase a year of Momoto continuous captcha for $5,000, a 20% discount on their lowest price plan. To learn more, head to Mimoto AI ridehome. That's Mimoto aihomehome as ever. I hope this is resolved by the time you hear this, but in case you want to know what was happening this morning, Cloudflare at the time of this writing says the issue has been identified and a fix is being implemented hours after a major outage impacted x ChatGPT and others starting at 11:48 UTC. Quoting the Verge, many sites displayed an error message saying please unblockchallenges.cloudflare.com to proceed on Cloudflare Flare's status page. The most recent update from the company at 9:34am Eastern Time says we've deployed a change which has restored dashboard services. We are still working to remediate broad application services impact in a statement to the Verge, Cloudflare spokesperson Jackie Dutton says the company noticed a spike in unusual traffic to one of its services starting at 6:20am Eastern Time, causing some traffic passing through Cloudflare's network to experience errors. Dutton adds, we do not yet know the cause of the spike in unusual traffic. We are all hands on deck to make sure the traffic is served without errors. The company is also planning to investigate the cause of the unusual spike in traffic. Other online services including indeed Grindr, Uber, Canva, Spotify, NJ Transit, League of Legends, an archive of our own experienced issues during the outage, while digital outlets like Axios, the Information and Politico also went down. The Cloudflare outage comes less than a month after a huge Amazon Web Services crash took down Fortnite, Alexa, Snapchat and other services, which followed by issues at Microsoft Azure that brought Xbox offline for hours. End quote. XAI has unveiled Grok 4.1, saying its hallucination rate is three times less compared to its previous models. Also Grok 4.1 thinking, which apparently holds the top spot on LM Arena's text arena, quoting Tom's guidelines. The new launch announced on XAI yesterday signals a shift in attitude aiming to turn Grok from a rebellious wildcard into a more reliable, user friendly companion. This isn't just a routine update either. It's a major move that seeks to redefine how GROK interacts with people, making it exceptionally capable in creative, emotional and collaborative interactions. Grok 4.1 uses smarter learning methods to deliver smoother, more natural conversations, prioritizing emotional intelligence and more engaging dialogue behind the scenes. Grok 4.1 carried out a silent rollout between November 1 and 14, allowing Xai to record user feedback in blind tests. Users picked Grok 4.1 over Grok 4.0 about 65% of the time, indicating a marked difference. XAI claims that Grok 4.1 leads in emotional intelligence, now holding the top Spot on the EQBench 3 test Emotional intelligence benchmark for AI models. According to the announcement, this means Grok 4.1 is best at understanding human emotions and responding with empathy, making conversations more comfortable and supportive when it comes to creativity. Grok 4.1 also quote excels in creative writing v3, ranking among leading models for creative responses. These results show that Grok 4.1 not only delivers accurate and relevant information, but also stands out in imaginative text generation, offering thoughtful, engaging replies whether the conversation is sensitive or creative in nature. XAI also claims that this update brings noticeable changes to Grok's thinking abilities capable of handling more complicated tasks with greater efficiency. When tested on its versatility, cultural context and linguistic precision, Grok scored number one on the LLM arena test, suggesting that this could quickly become the go to platform for creative writing. Most importantly, this update sees Xai try to follow in the footsteps of two of its biggest competitors, Anthropic with Claude and OpenAI with ChatGPT. Both companies have recently seen huge improvements in their personalities, offering more human interactions. According to Xai, this is a big part of the change that has been put in place with Grok. 4.1. AI companies seem to be moving to a more personable version of the AI chatbot experience. For some, that will feel great, making interactions feel more emotional. For others, it might start to feel a bit fake or a put on end quote. If you're into crypto, you're definitely aware of this, but if you're only crypto adjacent, you should know that the total market value of more than 18,000 crypto coins basically the entire crypto ecosystem is down 25% in value since October 6, thereby wiping out around $1.2 trillion in wealth. Bitcoin has fallen 28% to around 89,500, its lowest level since April, quoting the FT Losses for traders in high octane leveraged bets over the past month have accelerated the pace of the selling, analysts say. The sell off is also being seen in equity markets. Despite all the institutional adoption and positive regulatory momentum, crypto market gains have now been wiped out on the year, said Brett Knobloch, a crypto analyst at Cantor Fitzgerald. Fresh doubts about whether the Federal Reserve will lower interest rates when it meets in December have in recent weeks added to worries about the sky high valuations attached to the Silicon Valley tech companies at the forefront of the artificial intelligence investment boom. Lower interest rates polish the allure of crypto tokens and other risky assets because they reduce how much investors can earn from holding short term US Government debt. Falling odds of a December cut by the Fed, which has lowered rates by half a percentage point so far this year, have also weighed on stocks, dragging the Benchmark S&P 500 index down about 3.5% from a record closing high hit in October 28. But it was President Trump who precipitated the worst day of the recent market wobble. On October 10, the president's threat to impose massive tariffs on China triggered the liquidation of $20 billion in leveraged crypto positions, the largest single day decline on record across exchanges monitored by trading platform Coinbase Crypto investors love leverage, said Ryan Rasmussen, head of research at Bitwise Asset Management. What we see time and time again is that traders get out over their skis. They think this time is different. The size and speed of the declines across the crypto market on October 10 have left a lasting mark. Investors who had borrowed money to boost their returns, leaving them particularly exposed when prices fell, now solemnly refer to the sell off as $10.10. What we are seeing now is not a collapse in crypto markets. It is the extended aftershock of October's liquidation event, said David Namdar, chief executive of CEA Industries, a vaping company that earlier this year began buying vast quantities of a token issued by Bina, the world's largest crypto exchange. The scale of the sell off is different this time because positions are larger, leverage ran deeper and the unwind takes longer, namdar added. The fundamentals have not changed. End quote. We've all been there. Too many SaaS tools, not enough visibility at all, and way too much access for you to keep track of. It's the stuff security nightmares are made of. That's where Trelica by1Password comes in. They inventory every app your company uses and create app profiles to help you easily assess risks, manage access, and make sure your password security is locked down tight. With 1Password's extended access management, you can control your company's many, many SaaS tools, securely onboard and offboard your people, and actually hit your compliance goals. I've been telling you about 1Password Extended Access Management all year, and now Trelica comes along to make things even better. Sleep easy with Trelica by 1Password learn more at 1Password.com ride. That's 1Password.com ride. Keeping pace with data growth in the age of AI is like trying to find enough shelf space after a trip to a big box store. AI and data growth have outpace the old storage model. Manual management of traditional storage can't keep up. So it's time for a new, unified approach from Pure Storage. They help organizations simplify and automate how data is stored and managed, eliminating silos and putting intelligence at the center of operations. When you don't know where data lives or how it's used, governance slips, visibility and compliance can become constant challenges. The Pure Storage platform unifies storage into a single intelligent layer of that can turn data into a governed, virtualized cloud of data with guaranteed outcomes. Learn more@PureStorage.com Morning Brew that's PureStorage.com MorningBrew yeah, everybody these days seems to think that all of the markets are correlated, so concerns about, say, a possible AI bubble can have an effect on crypto markets and stock markets, etc. So maybe this is all related. In a new Sundar Pichai interview, he says that the AI boom has some irrationality. Tax investment cycles can overshoot and no company is going to be immune to the bubble bursting. Quoting the BBC Speaking exclusively to BBC News, Sundar Pichai said while the growth of artificial intelligence investment has been an extraordinary moment, there was some irrationality in the current AI boom. Asked whether Google would be immune to the impact of the AI bubble burst bursting, Mr. Pichai said the tech giant could weather that potential storm, but issued a warning. I think no company is going to be immune, including us, he said in comments echoing those made by U.S. federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan in 1996, warning of irrational exuberance in the market well ahead of the dot com crash, Mr. Pichai said the industry can overshoot in investment cycles like this. We can look back at the Internet right now. There was clearly a lot of excess investment, but none of us would question whether the Internet was profound, he said. I expect AI to be the same, so I think it's both rational and there are elements of irrationality through a moment like this. AI will also affect work as we know it, Mr. Pichai said, calling it the most profound technology humankind has worked on. We will have to work through societal disruptions, he said, adding that it would also create new opportunities. It will evolve and transition. Certain jobs and people will need to adapt, he said. Those who do adapt to AI will do better. It doesn't matter whether you want to be a teacher or a doctor. All those professions will be around. But the people who will do well in each of those professions are people who learn how to use these tools. End quote. And debt continues to enter the AI bubble chat Amazon has raised $15 billion in its first US dollar bond offering in three years. Sources say the proceeds will be acquisitions, capex share buybacks and more. Quoting Bloomberg the proceeds of the deal topped initial estimates by $3 billion. At its peak, the bond attracted about $80 billion in demand before orders were cut in half as borrowing costs fell during the sale process, said the people, who asked, not to be identified discussing private details. Monday's sale comes after Google parent Alphabet earlier this month sold $25 billion of debt in the US and Europe. Meta Platforms issued $30 billion of corporate bonds last month, the biggest such offering of the year, while Oracle raised $18 billion through high grade notes in September. The issuance spree from the tech companies has helped push global issuance to a record of more than $6 trillion this year. JPMorgan Chase & Co. Expects the fresh wave of spending to finance investments in artificial intelligence to drive issuance in the US high grade grade market to a record $1.81 trillion next year. Amazon sold investment grade notes in six parts, the people said. Pricing on the longest portion of the deal, a 40, tightened to 0.85 percentage points above Treasuries from 1.15 percentage point initially, the people added. Amazon's capital expenditures are expected to top $147 billion next year, roughly three times the level seen as recently as 2023, according to the average of analyst estimates compiled by Bloomberg. This is a opportune time for Amazon, which has so far relied primarily on its own cash flow to fund investments to incorporate debt into its capital structure to expand funding flexibility, JP Morgan WR in a note last week. Amazon could also look to private credit markets to structure financing around its extensive data center footprint, JP Morgan added, citing the potential for sale leaseback or joint venture style vehicles. The power capacity of Amazon's data center fleet has doubled since 2022, and chief executive Officer Andy Jassy has said he expects it to Double again by 2027. Earlier this month, the company's cloud unit signed a $38 billion deal to supply OpenAI access to hundreds of thousands of Nvidia graphics processing units as part of a seven year comp. Amazon last tapped the US high grade market in November 2022 when it raised 8.25 billion, Sources say. Databricks is in talks to raise funds at a more than $130 billion valuation, up about 30% from September when it raised a $1 billion Series K at a $100 billion valuation. Quoting the information. The possible capital raise reflects investor interest in companies providing cloud software to AI developers and which are generating cash. Databricks hasn't signed a term sheet with any investment firm yet, one of the people said. The 12 year old company this year has been touting products that let customers use AI models to query and analyze their data and to build AI agents that automate white collar tasks. The company, which has raised more than $15 billion, could use the money to do acquisitions and hire researchers and keep pace with Snowflake, a rival database provider that sports an $86 billion market capitalization. Around the time, Databricks said it had raised $1 billion in funding at a valuation of more than $100 billion. Snowflake CEO Sridhar Ramaswamy dismissed valuation comparisons with Databricks. He told his colleagues in an email that private valuations are negotiated behind closed doors, often with terms that inflate the headline numbers. At the time, DataBricks said its AI business recently passed $1 billion in annualized sales and was generating $4 billion in annualized sales overall in its July quarter, up 50% year over year, and had become free cash flow positive over the prior 12 months. Snowflake has roughly similar revenue, generating $1.1 billion in the July quarter, up 31% year over year. But unlike Databricks, Snowflake also generates substantial cash from its operations. Databricks business has been buoyed in part by OpenAI, a longtime customer. Databricks has been a longtime candidate for an initial public offering, although CEO Ali Goetze has said he enjoys running the firm privately. The company has regularly held employee share sales and has allowed its outside investors to sell some shares. It is nearing 10,000 employees. Finally today, a follow up to something we've been tracking. Roblox is just throwing in the towel on the age thing. Well, at least short of banning younger users entirely, Roblox plans to require all users to undergo an age estimation process to access chat features starting in January of 2026. Quoting the Verge Roblox has come under significant scrutiny over child safety on the platform, with multiple states filing lawsuits this year against the company. The plan to require age estimation for chats is one of several safety related announcements the company has made in recent months. Beginning in the first week of December, Roblox will require users in some markets, including Australia, the Netherlands and New Zealand, to go through the age estimation process to be able to chat with others. In early January, the requirement will expand to other countries where you're able to use Roblox's chat. After going through the age estimation process, Roblox will assign users into groups like under 9, 9 to 12, 13 to 15, 16 to 17, 18 to 20 and 21 +. Users will only be able to talk to users in their same group and similar age groups as appropriate, roblox VP Rajeev Bhatia said in a briefing in its newsroom post. Roblox gives a couple examples of how these groups work and who they let people chat with. For example, Alisa estimated age 12 Alisa has access to chat with users age 15 or younger in experience chat, all users 16 or older are prevented from initiating or engaging in chat with her. Marcus estimated age 18 Marcus has access to chat with users aged 16 or older and could add a younger sibling as a trusted connection as long as they are 13 or older. The images and video used for Roblox's age verification checks are processed by Persona, and Roblox says the images and video are deleted immediately after they are processed. End quote. Nothing more for you today. Talk to you tomorrow.
Podcast Date: November 18, 2025
Host: Brian McCullough
This episode of Tech Brew Ride Home delivers a brisk summary of the latest tech news, with a sharp focus on dramatic trends in the crypto markets ("the bloodbath"), key moves in AI both in terms of product and capital, and important industry updates from companies like Cloudflare, Databricks, and Roblox. Brian McCullough walks listeners through the interconnectedness of tech and financial markets, the latest on major outages, AI's emotional intelligence revolution, and new minimum ages for chatting on Roblox.
[02:07 – 04:30]
“We are still working to remediate broad application services impact… We do not yet know the cause of the spike… All hands on deck.”
(Cloudflare spokesperson, Jackie Dutton, paraphrased by Brian; 03:50)
[04:32 – 07:17]
[07:20 – 11:20]
“Investors who had borrowed money to boost their returns, leaving them particularly exposed when prices fell, now solemnly refer to the sell off as $10.10.”
(11:02; quoting David Namdar, CEA Industries)
“The scale of the sell off is different this time because positions are larger, leverage ran deeper and the unwind takes longer… The fundamentals have not changed.”
(11:13; David Namdar again)
[13:02 – 14:44]
“I think no company is going to be immune, including us.”
(13:37; Sundar Pichai, BBC)
“The people who will do well…are people who learn how to use these tools.”
(14:35; Sundar Pichai)
[15:00 – 17:10]
[17:12 – 18:25]
[18:27 – 20:02]
“We are all hands on deck to make sure the traffic is served without errors.”
(03:50, paraphrasing Cloudflare’s Jackie Dutton)
“Grok 4.1 is best at understanding human emotions and responding with empathy, making conversations more comfortable and supportive.”
(05:53)
“Traders get out over their skis. They think this time is different.”
(09:41, quoting Ryan Rasmussen, Bitwise Asset Management)
“We can look back at the internet right now. There was clearly a lot of excess investment, but none of us would question whether the internet was profound. I expect AI to be the same.”
(13:51, Sundar Pichai)
“Alisa estimated age 12… will have access to chat with users 15 or younger… all users 16 or older are prevented from initiating or engaging in chat with her.”
(19:23)
This brisk episode captures a moment of steep volatility in financial and tech markets, with crypto’s plunge serving as a case study in interconnected economic risk. The developments in AI (Grok 4.1), the explosion of capital for infrastructure (Amazon, Databricks, etc.), and platform measures (Roblox) paint a vivid picture of a tech industry in rapid—and potentially unstable—flux. Sundar Pichai’s cautions about irrational exuberance offer a historical through-line, reminding listeners of both the potential and the perils at today’s digital frontier.