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Welcome to the Tech Brew Ride home for Tuesday, August 29, 2025. I'm Brian McCullough. Today, Elon Musk is taking his beef with Sam Altman and Tim Apple to court. The Trump administration could sanction EU officials over the Digital Services Act. Spotify has added DMs and Ben Thompson's deep analysis of the whole intel situation. Here's what you missed today in the world of tech. Over 10 years ago, Mizzen and Main invented and some might say perfected the performance fabric dress shirt. To this day, they continue to embrace that same entrepreneurial spirit by re engineering classic American styles with modern fabrics. The goal is to make it easier for guys to achieve and enjoy their version of success. So whether you're grinding away in an office in San Francisco or on site in Austin, they've got you covered. You know me. Me, I'm a Polo guy. So personally I'm super into their Versa line of polos. Go to mizzenandmain.com techbrew and use promo code brew15 to get 15% off your first purchase. That's mizzenandmain.com Techbrew promo code brew15xai has sued Apple and OpenAI, alleging their deal to integrate ChatGPT into Apple devices stifles competition and that Apple unfairly favors OpenAI OpenAI in the App Store rankings, quoting Reuters. Apple and OpenAI have, quote, locked up market to maintain their monopolies and prevent innovators like X and XAI from competing, the lawsuit said. Apple, in partnership with OpenAI, has integrated ChatGPT into its operating system for iPhones, iPads and Macs. If not for its exclusive deal with OpenAI, Apple would have no reason to refrain from more prominently featuring the X app and the Grok app in its App Store, the lawsuit said. In the lawsuit, XAI said it is seeking billions of dollars in alle damages. This latest filing is consistent with Mr. Musk's ongoing pattern of harassment, an OpenAI spokesperson said in a statement. Apple did not immediately respond to a request for comment. Elon Musk later on Monday in a post on his social media platform X, echoed the allegations in the lawsuit, writing, quote, a million reviews with 4.9 average for rock and still Apple refuses to mention Grok on any lists, end quote. Musk had threatened to sue Cupertino, California based Apple earlier this month, writing on X that Apple's behavior makes it impossible for any AI company besides OpenAI to reach number one in the app Store, end quote Antitrust legal experts who are not involved in the lawsuit said Apple's dominant position in the smartphone market could bolster Xai's claims that the company is illegally tying its iPhone sales with OpenAI's ChatGPT. But they said Apple could counter that partnering with OpenAI was a business decision in a competitive environment and that it has no obligation to help its rivals gain market share. Apple may also argue there are security or operational reasons to integrate AI into its operating system, said Herbert Hovenkamp, who teaches at the University of Pennsylvania's law school. More broadly, the lawsuit could give courts in the United States their first opportunity to assess whether there is a defined market for AI and what it encompasses, a threshold issue in antitrust litigation. It's a canary in the coal mine in terms of how courts will treat AI and treat antitrust and AI, said Christine Bartholomew, a professor at the University of Buffalo School of Law. Musk is separately suing OpenAI and its CEO Sam Altman in federal court in California to stop its conversion from a nonprofit to a for profit business. End quote Sources are also telling Reuters that the Trump administration is considering imposing sanctions on the EU or member state officials in the EU responsible for implementing the EU's Digital Services Act. Quote, such a move would be an unprecedented action that would escalate the Trump administration's fight against what it sees as Europe's attempt to suppress conservative voices. Senior State Department officials have yet to make a final decision on whether to go ahead with the punitive measures that would likely come in the form of visa restrictions, the sources said. It was unclear which EU or EU member state officials the action would target, but U.S. officials held internal meetings on the topic last week. According to the sources, Trump on Monday threatened countries that have digital taxes with, quote, subsequent additional tariffs on their goods if those nations did not remove such legislation. While trading partners frequently complain about domestic rules they see as unfairly restrictive, sanctioning government officials over such a regulation is extremely rare. The relationship between the Trump administration and the European Union is already frayed by tariff threats and tense negotiations, as well as US Criticism of treatment of US Tech companies. Citing an internal State Department cable, Reuters this month reported that the Trump administration has instructed US Diplomats in Europe to launch a lobbying campaign to build opposition to the Digital Services act in an effort to have it amended or repealed. The EU's DSA is meant to make the online environment safer, in part by compelling tech giants to do more to tackle illegal content, including hate speech and child sexual abuse material. Washington has said the EU is pursuing undue restrictions on freedom of expression in its efforts to combat hateful speech, misinformation and disinformation, and that the DSA is further enhancing these curbs. In an early August directive, Secretary of State Marco Rubio ordered US diplomats to regularly engage with EU governments and digital services authorities to convey US Concerns about the DSA and the financial costs for US Companies. In May, Rubio had threatened visa bans for people who censor speech by Americans, including on social media, and suggested the policy could target foreign officials regulating U.S. tech companies. A State Department spokesperson did not confirm nor deny Reuters reporting on potential punitive action. We are monitoring increasing censorship in Europe with great concern, but have no further information to provide at this time, the spokesperson said in an email. An EU Commission spokesperson declined to comment on the potential for sanctions, but had previously called censorship claims by the US Quote, completely unfounded. Freedom of expression is a fundamental right in the eu. It lies at the heart of the dsa, the spokesperson said. It sets out rules for online intermediaries to tackle illegal content while safeguarding freedom of expression and information online, end quote. Spotify this morning launched a direct messaging feature that lets users share audio and send text chats available to mobile users age 16 years and older in select markets this week. Quoting the Verge, the messaging feature can be accessed by tapping the share icon when listening to a song, podcast or audiobook in the now playing view and selecting a friend to send it to. Spotify users can share content and start messages with people they share a Spotify plan with or other users they've interacted with through Spotify before, such as via jams, blends and collaborative playlists. The feature aims to consolidate content recommendations that already happen over text, social media and third party messaging services into a single location where Spotify users can more easily track their shared content. Any audio content shared with or by the user will be stored in the messages inbox that's accessed under the profile picture in the top left corner of the app, making it easier to find again in the future. Spotify says the user to user messages are one to one support text conversations and emoji reactions, and are protected by industry standard encryption, which will hopefully prevent any embarrassing data leaks. Users can choose to accept or reject message requests, block other users, or opt out of messages entirely. Users can also report any shared content and text messages or the account that sent them by holding down on the message to flag anything nefarious. Spotify says it will proactively scan messages for certain unlawful and harmful content and review chats that get reported by users. It's unclear if artist accounts will also be able to use the feature to interact with fans. Spotify says that messages was created to complement how content is shared through platforms like Instagram, Facebook, WhatsApp, Snapchat and TikTok, rather than replace those interactions. It's an intriguing social feature for Spotify to add, especially since it's available to free users given the hefty limitations on those accounts, and could perhaps pave the way for more direct user to user interaction features in the future if it's received well. End Quote 44 US attorneys general have signed an open letter to 11 chatbot and social media companies warning that they will, quote, answer for it if their AI chatbots knowingly harm kids. Quoting 404 Media, the letter addressed to anthropic Apple Chai, AI, OpenAI character technologies, perplexity, Google Replica, Luca Xai and Meta cites recent reporting from the Wall Street Journal and Reuters uncovering chatbot interactions and internal policies at Meta, including policies that said, quote it is acceptable to engage a child in conversations that are romantic or sensual, end quote. Your innovations are changing the world and ushering in an era of technological acceleration that promises prosperity undreamt of by our forebears. We need you to succeed, but we need you to succeed without sacrificing the well being of our kids in the process, the open letter says. Exposing children to sexualized is indefensible and conduct that would be unlawful or even criminal if done by humans is not excusable simply because it is done by a machine. Earlier this month, Reuters published two articles revealing Meta's policies for its AI chatbots. One about an elderly man who died after forming a relationship with a chatbot, and another based on leaked internal documents from Meta outlining what the company considers acceptable for the chatbots to say to children. In April, Jeff Horowitz, the journalist who wrote the previous two stories, reported for the Wall Street Journal that he found Meta's chatbots would engage in sexually explicit convers conversations with kids. Following the Reuters articles, two senators demanded answers from Meta. The rush to develop new artificial intelligence technology has led big tech companies to recklessly put children in harm's way, attorney General Mays of Arizona wrote in a press release. I will not stand by as AI chatbots are reportedly used to engage in sexually inappropriate conversations with children and encourage dangerous behavior. Along with my fellow attorneys general, I am demanding that these companies implement immediate and effective safeguards to protect young users and we will hold them accountable if they don't. You will be held accountable for your decisions. Social media platforms caused significant harm to children, in part because government watchdogs did not do their job fast enough. Lesson learned, the attorneys general wrote in the open letter. The potential harms of AI, like the potential benefits, dwarf the impact of social media. We wish you all success in the race for AI dominance, but we are paying attention. If you knowingly harm kids, you will answer for it. End quote Meta among others did not immediately respond to a request for comment. End quote.