Break the bad news bubble (Part 2) | Angus Hervey

Summary

TED Talks Daily – Episode Summary: "Break the Bad News Bubble (Part 2)" | Angus Hervey

Release Date: December 27, 2024

Host: Elise Hu
Speaker: Angus Hervey, Journalist and Founder of Fix the News

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Introduction

In this enlightening episode of TED Talks Daily, host Elise Hu introduces Angus Hervey, a dedicated journalist and the founder of Fix the News. Angus presents a compelling narrative titled "Break the Bad News Bubble (Part 2)," where he sheds light on significant but often overlooked stories of human progress from the last three months of 2020. His focus spans the eradication of ancient diseases, groundbreaking ocean conservation efforts, and transformative strides in children's rights.

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1. Eradication of Ancient Diseases

Angus Hervey begins by highlighting monumental achievements in public health, where several countries have successfully eradicated diseases that have plagued humanity for millennia.

• Egypt Eliminates Malaria ([02:50]):

  • “Malaria in Egypt has been found as far back as 4000 BC, with genetic traces evident in Tutankhamun and other ancient mummies,” says Hervey ([04:15]).
  • The World Health Organization confirmed Egypt's malaria-free status, making it the 44th country to achieve this milestone. This eradication marks the end of a 6,000-year battle along the Nile, overcoming historical challenges from ancient civilizations to modern times.

• Jordan Banishes Leprosy ([05:30]):

  • Hervey emphasizes Jordan's unprecedented success in eliminating leprosy, a disease historically associated with severe societal stigma.
  • “Jordan didn't just defeat leprosy itself. They had to overcome centuries of stigma and build a health system that could catch any new cases before they spread,” he explains ([06:10]).
  • This victory not only eradicates the disease but also addresses the deep-rooted social fractures it caused.

• Additional Successes ([07:00]):

  • “India, Vietnam, and Pakistan have conquered trachoma, the leading infectious cause of blindness,” Hervey notes ([07:20]).
  • “Brazil and Timor Leste have defeated elephantiasis, a devastating disease that turns limbs into painful, swollen appendages,” he adds ([07:45]).
  • These achievements collectively transform hundreds of thousands of lives, restoring families and healing communities.

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2. Groundbreaking Ocean Conservation

Transitioning from health triumphs, Hervey delves into significant advancements in ocean conservation, marking the largest wave of marine protection in history.

• Azores Marine Protected Area ([08:10]):

  • “In October, they officially created the largest marine protected area in the North Atlantic, equivalent in size to the entire US State of Arizona,” Hervey announces ([08:35]).
  • This sanctuary protects critical underwater ecosystems, including coral reefs and underwater mountain ranges, serving as a vital corridor for marine species migration between the Americas, Europe, and Africa.

• Chumash-Led California Marine Sanctuary ([09:15]):

  • Highlighting indigenous stewardship, Hervey states, “The Chumash people have just won a historic victory, creating one of the largest marine sanctuaries in the United States and the first to be nominated by indigenous peoples,” ([09:45]).
  • This sanctuary preserves diverse marine life and extensive kelp forests, essential for carbon storage and ecological balance.

• Australia’s Expanded Marine Reserve ([10:05]):

  • “Australia will now protect 52% of its ocean territory, more than any other major nation on Earth,” Hervey highlights ([10:20]).
  • This expansion includes the herd and McDonald Islands Marine Reserve, safeguarding critical habitats for penguins, seals, whales, and endangered species.

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3. Transformative Progress in Children's Rights

Perhaps the most profound change, according to Hervey, is in the realm of children's rights, specifically the global movement to end violence against children.

• UN Ministerial Conference on Ending Violence Against Children ([10:40]):

  • “At the first ever UN Ministerial Conference on Ending Violence Against Children, five countries pledged to end corporal punishment in all settings,” Hervey reports ([10:55]).
  • These countries—Burundi, Czechia, Kyrgyzstan, Sri Lanka, and Uganda—join an additional dozen nations committing to combat violence against children, cumulatively representing commitments from 100 countries.

• Impact of Corporal Punishment ([11:20]):

  • “A billion children, that is one out of every two kids on Earth, experience corporal punishment,” Hervey underscores ([11:35]).
  • He cites research showing that corporal punishment not only causes physical harm but also leads to increased aggression, lower educational achievement, and higher teen suicide rates.

• Hopeful Outcomes ([12:00]):

  • Referencing Germany’s success post-legislation, Hervey notes, “Two years after the government passed legislation banning corporal punishment, reported instances plummeted from 30% to 3%,” ([12:15]).
  • These new global pledges signal a crucial step toward the World Bank’s goal to end all violence against children by 2030, with 67 nations already committed.

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Conclusions and Insights

Angus Hervey encapsulates the essence of these victories as emblematic of human progress often occurring quietly, away from mainstream headlines. He emphasizes that each success—whether in disease eradication, environmental conservation, or children's rights—lays the foundation for a better future.

• “Each victory shows us something crucial about human progress. It often happens quietly, away from the headlines, but its impact ripples across generations,” Hervey concludes ([10:30]).

He poses thoughtful questions about the future implications of these achievements:

• “Will Egypt's triumph over malaria create a roadmap for other nations?”
• “How will these new marine sanctuaries reshape our relationship with the oceans?”
• “As more countries reconsider how they treat their children, how will that change the face of human society?”

Hervey assures listeners that these stories represent beginnings, not endpoints, hinting at even greater advancements on the horizon.

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Notable Quotes

• On Malaria Eradication in Egypt:
  “Malaria in Egypt has been found as far back as 4000 BC, with genetic traces evident in Tutankhamun and other ancient mummies.” — Angus Hervey ([04:15])

• On Jordan Eliminating Leprosy:
  “Jordan didn't just defeat leprosy itself. They had to overcome centuries of stigma and build a health system that could catch any new cases before they spread.” — Angus Hervey ([06:10])

• On Ocean Conservation:
  “Australia will now protect 52% of its ocean territory, more than any other major nation on Earth.” — Angus Hervey ([10:20])

• On Ending Corporal Punishment:
  “A billion children, that is one out of every two kids on Earth, experience corporal punishment.” — Angus Hervey ([11:20])

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Final Thoughts

Angus Hervey's presentation in "Break the Bad News Bubble (Part 2)" serves as a powerful reminder of the positive strides humanity can achieve through persistent and collective effort. By spotlighting these transformative stories, Hervey encourages listeners to recognize and support the often unseen progress shaping our world for the better.

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Produced and Edited by: Martha Estefanos, Oliver Friedman, Brian Greene, Autumn Thompson, and Alejandra Salazar
Mixed by: Christopher Faizy Bogan
Additional Support: Emma Tobner and Daniella Ballarazo
Host: Elise Hu

For more insights and ideas, visit TED.com and explore the full range of talks available in both audio and video formats.

Transcript

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[Elise Hu]

You're listening to Ted Talks Daily where we bring you new ideas to spark your curiosity every day. I'm your host, Elise. Huh? It's time for our periodic update of good news. That's right, journalist and the founder of Fix the News, Angus Hervey updates us periodically with the stories that might not arouse that much attention because they aren't about death, destruction, or despair. He shares big stories of progress that happened in the last three months of 2020.

[Angus Hervey]

I'm Angus Harvey and I'd like to tell you about three big stories of progress that have just happened and that you probably didn't hear about in the last three months. Several countries have eradicated diseases that have haunted humanity since ancient times. Massive new ocean sanctuaries have been created in Some of the most biodiverse places on Earth. And millions of children's lives have been transformed forever. Let's start with Egypt. In October, the World Health Organization confirmed that they've eliminated malaria. This is not a claim that's made lightly. A country has to prove it's had zero local cases for at least three years. And Egypt has done just that, becoming the 44th country in history to receive this certification. What makes this extraordinary is the historical significance of what they've overcome. Malaria in Egypt has been found as far back as 4000 BC, with genetic traces evident in Tutankhamun and other ancient mummies. Every pharaoh, every dynasty, every era of Egyptian history has had to contend with it. Malaria has survived the building of pyramids, the fall of empires, the rise of modernity. But now, after 6,000 years along the Nile, it's gone. It gets better. In September, Jordan did something no country has ever done before. They eliminated leprosy. Yep, that leprosy, the one mentioned in the Bible, in ancient scrolls, in sacred texts across the world. For thousands of years, people with this disease weren't just physically afflicted. They faced complete isolation from society. Parents were separated from children, communities were torn apart. That means Jordan didn't just defeat leprosy itself. They had to overcome centuries of stigma and build a health system that could catch any new cases before they spread. This is what hidden progress looks like. Persistent, methodical, transformative. The result? A true modern day miracle in the Middle East. And Egypt and Jordan aren't alone. In the last three months, India, Vietnam and Pakistan have conquered trachoma, the leading infectious cause of blindness in the world. And Brazil and Timor Leste have defeated elephantiasis, a devastating disease that turns limbs into painful, swollen appendages. Each of these victories represents hundreds of thousands of lives transformed, families restored, and communities healed. And as we witness the end of these ancient diseases, we're also seeing the beginnings of the largest wave of ocean protection in human history. Picture yourself in the middle of the Atlantic, about 1 1/2 thousand kilometers west of Portugal. Here sits a chain of nine volcanic islands called the Azores, where something remarkable just happened. In October, they officially created the largest marine protected area in the North Atlantic, equivalent in size to the entire US State of Arizona. It's not just the enormous size that matters. It's what they're actually protecting. The Azores sits at a crucial ocean crossroads. And deep beneath those waves, like coral reefs, we're just beginning to understand underwater mountain ranges teeming with life. A vital corridor that links marine species between the Americas Europe and Africa. Half of this area will now be completely off limits to fishing, while the other half will only permit very selective, sustainable catches. Equally exciting is what's happening on the other side of the world. For at least 13,000 years, the Chumash people have lived along California's coastline, maintaining a deep connection with the land and ocean. Now they've just won a historic victory, creating one of the largest marine sanctuaries in the United States and the first to be nominated by indigenous peoples. This area is an important and vibrant ecological transition zone, home to a plethora of seabirds, marine mammals, invertebrates and fishes, as well as vast kelp forests that are like the rainforests of the sea. Each square kilometer stores as much carbon as 20 square kilometers of forests on land. This isn't just about conservation. It's about recognizing that indigenous peoples have been the stewards of these waters for hundreds of generations, and now they'll officially guide their preservation for many more. And then, down in Antarctica in October, Australia made history by announcing it will quadruple the size of its herd and McDonald Islands Marine Reserve. Located in the southernmost reaches of the Indian Ocean, it's among the last truly wild places on our planet, home to crucial feeding grounds for penguins, seals and whales, and multiple endangered species. This means Australia will now protect 52% of its ocean territory, more than any other major nation on Earth, and way beyond the global target of 30% by 2030. While environmentalists say there remains critical habitats that have been left out of this expansion, these new protected areas do represent a fundamental shift in how we think about our oceans, not just as resources to be used, but as ecosystems that we need to preserve for our own survival. But perhaps the most profound transformation we've seen in the past three months isn't in our oceans or in how we treat diseases. It's in how we treat our children. In early November, while the eyes of the world were on the US Election, an event took place in Bogota, Colombia, that quietly signaled what may eventually prove to be a far more fundamental shift for humanity. At the first ever UN Ministerial Conference on Ending Violence Against Children, five countries. Burundi, Czechia, Kyrgyzstan, Sri Lanka, and Uganda pledged to end corporal punishment in all settings, building off the back of another 12 countries, which include Bangladesh and Nigeria, who recently accepted recommendations to do the same. In total, an unprecedented 100 countries made some kind of commitment to ending violence against children at this conference. The significance of this is profound. Right now, a billion children, that is one out of every two kids on Earth, experience corporal punishment. In some places, it's so common that almost every child reports being hit or beaten at home or at school. You might be wondering, is that really such a big deal? Well, 50 years of research shows it doesn't just cause physical harm. It rewires developing brains, leading to increased aggression, lower educational achievement, and higher teen suicide rates. The World bank estimates that school violence alone costs the world $11 trillion in lost lifetime earnings. But here is the hopeful part. When countries ban corporal punishment, things change dramatically. Take Germany. A generation ago, 30% of young people reported being beaten to the point where of bruising. By 2002, two years after the government passed legislation banning that practice, that number had plummeted to 3%. So these 17 countries that have just made commitments or adopted recommendations are home to hundreds of millions of children who will now have a chance at a less violent future. And momentum is growing, too. There is now a global commitment to end all violence against children by 2030. And 67 nations have already done so. These new pledges represent a crucial step towards achieving that goal. So in just the past three months, we've witnessed some genuinely good news. Ancient diseases vanishing, vast ocean areas being protected, and children's rights being transformed. Each victory seemed impossible not that long ago. Each one required years, sometimes decades of patient, persistent work. And each victory shows us something crucial about human progress. It often happens quietly, away from the headlines, but its impact ripples across generations. Will Egypt's triumph over malaria create a roadmap for other nations? How will these new marine sanctuaries reshape our relationship with the oceans? And as more countries reconsider how they treat their children, how will that change the face of human society? We'll keep tracking these stories here in the months ahead because the victories we've discussed today aren't endpoints, they're beginnings. Whether they make headlines or not, they're gradually building a different kind of future. And that future is closer than you might think.

[Elise Hu]

That was Angus Hervey in a new episode of our series called Break the Bad News Bubble. If you're curious about Ted's curation, find out [e-mail] curationguidelines and that's it for today. TED Talks Daily is part of the TED Audio Collective. This episode was produced and edited by our team, Martha Estefanos, Oliver Friedman, Brian Greene, Autumn Thompson and Alejandra Salazar. It was mixed by Christopher Faizy Bogan. Additional support from Emma Tobner and Daniella Ballarazo. I'm Elise Hu. I'll be back tomorrow with a fresh idea for your feet. Thanks for listening.

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