Cheap Astronomy investigates why light moves at light speed in a vacuum.

Hosted by Steve Nerlich.

Shining a light!

Dear Cheap Astronomy – Why does a photon travel at speed c, part1

It may sound a bit strange to ask why light travels at the speed of light, but that's because c isn't really the speed of light – it's really a measure of the relationship between distance (or space) and time. It's become customary to call c the speed of light, but in reality light moves at different and slower speeds through air, water or glass, it only moves at c in a vacuum.

Dear Cheap Astronomy – Why does a photon travel at speed c, part1

Last week we grappled with the issue of why light is able to move at the speed c, which is around 300,000 km/sec in a vacuum. Some key points we landed were that c is actually the fastest speed that anything can move and that light isn't the only thing that moves at c, gravity does too. The constant c is perhaps better thought of as defining the fundamental relationship between space (or distance) and time, where it must take at least one second to cross 300,000 kilometers – meaning it must take at least 0.000000033 second to cross one meter, and you can add even more zeros to cross centimeters and then nanometers.

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