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Rachel Toback
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Joseph
Hello, welcome to the 404Media podcast where we bring you unparalleled access to hidden worlds, both online and IRL. 404 Media is a journalist founded company and needs your support. To subscribe, go to 404 Media Co as well as bonus content every single week. Subscribers also get access to additional episodes where we respond to their best comments. Gain access to that content at 404 Media co. I'm your host Joseph and with me are 404 Media co founders Sam Cole.
Sam Cole
Hello.
Joseph
Emmanuel Mayberg.
Emmanuel Mayberg
Hello.
Joseph
And Jason Kebler.
Jason Kebler
What's up?
Joseph
I don't think we have anything to announce. So Emmanuel, do you want to take us into this first story?
Emmanuel Mayberg
Yeah. Our first story today, the headline is the signal clone the Trump admin uses was hacked. This is a collaboration between Joseph and Michael Lee. Before I get to these questions, Joe, how would you describe Michael Lee other than a collaborator and a friend of the site?
Joseph
I would say Michael Lee, a very accomplished technologist and journalist. He used to work at the Intercept and working with a lot of hacked and leaked data and that sort of thing. And that's where I first knew about his work. And then he actually published a book which is very, very useful. I'm actually going to bring it up now, the art of analyzing Hacked and leaked data. And I mean it's phenomenal. I need to go back and work through more of it but it Provide advise journalists, all of these different scripts and guides on how to analyze leaked information. So he's very, very experienced in this world in the same way we are. We're very experienced in verifying data. But he brings a much more technical frame of mind to it all in technical expertise, for sure.
Emmanuel Mayberg
Yeah, was really nice working with him. Hopefully we can have him on the pod at some point. So last week you discovered via an image that Reuters took, that the Trump admin was using a signal clone to communicate. And this was made by a company called Telemessage. What is Telemessage and how do we know about it?
Joseph
Yeah, when I zoomed into the photo and I think some other people did on Bluesky, and they were like, oh, look, they're using Signal. When I looked at it, I was like, huh, there's something odd about that. And it said something like verify TM signal pin. And then that's how we determined there was actually a different version of Signal. And what this is, at least I'll do it. I'll explain in the way that Telemessage explains it, which is that this is an ordinary version of Signal, a complete copy, except it does one thing, which is archive your messages. And they say they do that securely. And the idea is that, well, if you're a government agency, you need to keep copies of messages for record keeping purposes, for legal reasons as well. And maybe if you work in a regulated industry like finance or something, cryptocurrency, that sort of thing, you probably need to keep records of messages as well, you know, under SEC regulations and that sort of thing. So the idea is that it provides a secure way to chat while also meeting those archiving requirements.
Emmanuel Mayberg
Yeah, so we were already having kind of a busy weekend, but then this blew up on Sunday. What happened on Sunday?
Joseph
Yeah, on Sunday. Micah reached out to us and then me and you spoke about this. And basically what happened was that a hacker had managed to breach Telemessage in some sort of way. And we didn't have all of the specifics immediately, that only became clearer later. But Micah put us in touch with the hacker and provided information that this person had provided. And I think we'll talk about, you know, what was hacked and all of that sort of stuff in a minute, but it was immediately clear from seeing the screenshots, some of which we publish redacted versions of in the article itself, that this looked pretty serious. And as the headline says, and just really to put a pin on it, the app that at least some members of the Trump administration are using. And in that Reuters photo, Mike Waltz, it appears he's speaking or has chats with JD Vance, Tulsi Gabbard and Marco Rubio as well. Obviously all incredibly senior members of the Trump administration. Those conversations potentially, or at least people in the Trump administration are using an app which now it seems has been hacked, which changed our weekend plans.
Jason Kebler
Yeah.
Emmanuel Mayberg
So you talk to this hacker. What are they saying, what are they showing us that makes this seem like big news?
Joseph
Yeah, so they told me how they did it. And in the article we don't go into a great amount of detail about that because at the time we were very concerned that maybe somebody else could reproduce this or go hack telemessage in the same sort of way as we'll probably get to. That's less of a concern now because telemessage is basically suspended operations in response to all of this. But the hacker said it took them, I don't know, 15 to 20 minutes to actually perform this hack, which, I don't know. On one side it's like time doesn't really matter for hacking. I mean, it's a computer, it's instantaneous. What does that even mean? On the other, what the hack is really referring to is probing the servers and systems and trying to figure out what's an issue here. And that's actually a much more human process than it is like a tool driven one or an automated one. Yeah, they said it was very, very quick. And, and then they provided a couple of things. First were these screenshots of a TeleMessage backend. And one showed a bunch of contact details for customs and border protection officials. There were some coinbase ones as well. And then what looked to be messages sent between people using the telemessage service. It seems that's the high level anyway.
Emmanuel Mayberg
Yeah, just in terms of the 15 to 20 minutes. I think a good comparison is sometimes we talk about iOS0 days and that's a situation where countless people of the highest level of skill in terms of pen testing and hacking are constantly trying to find vulnerability vulnerabilities. So I don't know if you can put a number on it, but it's just like many, many, many, many, many hours of trying to find a vulnerability. This is not that, this is someone saying like, oh, look at this thing that is in the news that seems important. I'm just going to poke around. And they poked around for 15 minutes and it was not secure. So what do we know about the actual vulnerability and what more did we see? In the hacked materials.
Joseph
Yeah, Micah did a really good way of phrasing because of course, the balance here is that Micah Lee is very, very technically minded, but they're also very, very good at writing for a general audience. And I appreciate that. And we took that and maybe we broadened it, I can't quite remember. But basically we all landed on describing the data as sort of snapshots, as in this was snapshots of data, telemessage data going across a server that the hacker, through this vulnerability, which we're not going to really explain, was managed to lift those essentially. And to us it was almost like kind of random what data they got potentially. But what they did get were these series of messages and group chats. And I'll just say straight away, we don't know the identity of the hacker and we don't think they have Mike Waltz's signal group chats or anything like that. But seeing a signal group chat from this app is obviously highly, highly concerning. Jason, you actually looked a bit more in depth into one of the messages. You came into the article and then you kind of pulled out this signal message. What was that one? And why was that interesting to you?
Jason Kebler
Yeah, I mean, it. It was super interesting. It came ostensibly from this company called Galaxy Digital, which is a massive crypto VC firm, I believe. Notably did some stuff with Vice back when we were there that we weren't involved in. We weren't involved with it in any way, but they were basically like, they've been around for a long time. And one of the things that they do is they try to make crypto more like mainstream and normalized. Like, they're very interested in, like, stablecoins and in sort of like making sure that crypto is not overly regulated, but is treated sort of like other investments by the government. And so there's currently this really important stablecoin bill called the Genius act that is before the Senate right now. And so they're trying to get 60 senators to vote on it. And there are messages. This one said, quote, needs seven Dems to get to 60 would be very close. And then another one said, just spoke to a D staffer on the Senate side. So Democratic staff are on the Senate side. Two co sponsors, also Brooks, Angela, also Brooks, and then Kirsten Gillibrand, who that's the Maryland senator and the New York senator, both Democrats, quote, did not sign the opposition letter. So they think the spill still has a good chance of passage, of passage of the Senate with five more Ds supporting it. You know, there's some typos in there that I just tried to read, but essentially this was them talking about this bill that is really important right now for this company that has had a lot of news coverage about it, a lot of hype on Capitol Hill, and they're talking about, like, behind the scenes machinations of trying to get this bill passed. And so pretty wild. Like, this is a peek into the legislative process in D.C. we don't know exactly like who said what or what's going on here, but it just goes to show that the types of information being shared on Signal via the Telemessage app is really sensitive, potentially very sensitive.
Emmanuel Mayberg
So what are the implications of this, given Jason's example and other examples that we've seen?
Joseph
Yeah, well, I think the main one is that these messages are seemingly not as secure as Telemessage has claimed, or would probably like some people to believe. So we first broke news of Mike Waltz using this tool, and then there was various pieces of media coverage after that. One was a New York Times piece that talked about the potential security risks. Right. And they have a quote from the president of Smarsh's Enterprise Business, that's the company that owns Telemessage. And they said, well, we do not de encrypt, which is a very weird term, obviously, but the implication being that, well, we take the messages that are encrypted and then we archive them. We're not like, you know, unencrypting them, then re encrypting or doing something like that. Basically, they are saying or suggesting that the messages are secure. Well, I think that that doesn't really square with the fact that we have a screenshot that is showing a Signal message. Basically. I don't think you can really combine those together. So that's obviously the first major thing that messages going across a service are not being properly secured. Then from there it balloons out to. Again, as far as we know, the hacker doesn't have Mike Waltz's messages or anything like that. But it does bring up the idea of, well, could other people's messages have been exposed not necessarily to this hacker, but to someone else, because these very senior officials were using the app. And then I think almost maybe the final thing is that if this hacker can identify this issue and exploit it in 15 to 20 minutes, what can a foreign adversarial intelligence agency like China or Russia or Iran do with the knowledge that the US government uses TeleMessage and this company seemingly has serious, serious security issues? It's answered a Bunch of questions. It's shown that there is not theoretical risk here. It is really, really real and tangible. But now it brings up even more questions as well. Almost.
Emmanuel Mayberg
Yeah. I mean, we don't have any evidence to suggest that anyone else knew about this vulnerability before our story, before this hacker found it. But I don't know if a hacker found it in 15 minutes. Are we to assume that no state actor ever tried poking around here or doesn't know that the government uses this or other corporations use it? It's what makes the story really scary. Jill, just to like, I'm sorry to make you play like armchair CSO for a second, but I'm not deep in the weeds on this type of security and privacy stuff. And when you filed your first story last week, I just looked at Telemessages website and it sort of inherently doesn't make sense, even with what little I know about security. If you're an organization that wants to communicate securely over messaging, but also for legal reasons has to keep a record of all those messages, how would you do this? Like, does this seem like a sensible way to do this? Is there a better way to do this?
Joseph
Do you think it's really, really hard? Because I think kind of what you suggest is that introducing a third party to a chat like this, which is supposed to be a chat between two Signal users or two WhatsApp users or whatever, adding a third party to that be. Be that another person, be that a phone that's been affected with malware, or in this case a server that's archiving messages, that inherently introduces some sort of risk. That being said, the risk is going to be different depending on the implementation. Right. Let's say that the service that's archiving the messages is part of that group chat. So it has the content and then it passes it to a server securely, which also has the key, which then decrypts it. So whenever it's moving from place to place, it's still encrypted. That's a very, very general sort of explanation or diagram of it. But, you know, that could be one way to do it, or maybe this is a better way of doing it. There are probably better ways to do it than what Telemessage did, which is somehow letting the plaintext of the signal message go across this server. But yeah, inherently there is a problem here. Absolutely. Yeah.
Jason Kebler
I think, I mean, you brought this up and it's like we don't have any evidence that Mike Waltz's messages were stolen, like, make that very clear. But this is what a hacker was able to steal in a few minutes. And so I think that that is like we can't say for certain that this couldn't have been like way worse and that with that a better hacker or, sorry, like someone who wanted to cause more damage than, than this hacker did, could have done something much worse than this. Like they were in there for not that long and they got, you know, quite interesting stuff. I mean, I just, I can't help but think that this is like monumental up. Like this is a really, really bad hack and I don't want to, I don't want to minimize it by just saying like, oh, we don't have evidence that anything serious was taken because something very serious easily could have been.
Joseph
Just on that monumental fuck up idea. I think the account Swift on Security shared this the other day, but it was like a CNN article from 2014 where the person who worked on Obama's BlackBerry like spoke at defcon or something and they were talking and I read it, I was like, wow, I don't think I've ever seen this. And it's discussing the time from when Obama comes into power and he's like, I really, really want this BlackBerry and the NSA has to go away and figure out a way to do it more securely so the president at the time can communicate with various people on this device of choice. And that was like a massive pain in the ass. It seems from everything in that article they had to design additions or modifications, they had to implement it and it took months and months and months to be able to do that. And then you compare that to what's going on here and we don't know exactly the procurement process of telemessage. Sure looks like they just bought this tool which is now doing this crazy insecure stuff. And I don't know, I don't know even if I really want to make a broader point about, you know, systemic approach to security. It's definitely not how it was in previous administrations. I'll say.
Jason Kebler
Well, we were talking about this amongst ourselves where it's like they ostensibly have tele message because the government has retention rules and banks have retention rules for like compliance purposes and things like that. But it as you said, it like flies in the face of how this very secure messaging app is designed. It's like undermining that at least has the potential to undermine that type of security because you're making copies of the messages and putting them somewhere and it's just like, I guess it sort of speaks to the fact that Government workers, they're just like us. Like I hate to say where it's like they don't want to do all of their communication like in a skiff, like in person. Like they, they are trying to talk to each other over regular messaging apps on their phone. And it just like runs in the face of the type of security that you would ideally hope for for like highly sensitive information. It's just like there's not a good way, at least that I know of, to archive this stuff with a third party in the cloud, like without adding additional attack surface. You know, I, I like. Emmanuel and I were just shooting this shit and I'll like say I think it, it's like, I'm curious what people think, but it's like, you know, you can archive it on the phone and then have the, have the government workers turn in their phones at some point and forbid them from using, disappearing or something like that. But it's just like I don't see how security setup like this, where you're just like making copies and having them be transmitted to a third party service that is not operated by the government is like a good security design.
Emmanuel Mayberg
To be clear, we've said it in the copy many times. I think we said it on the podcast already. But Signal has nothing to do with this fuck up. But I do think there is an element here of the Signal brand being so strong and being the default secure messaging app that whoever did the procurement was like, we need to have Signal, but we also need to archive everything. So let's turn to this solution which is what would come up if you were looking for something like that. But it completely undermines the point of Signal and the reason that it is the gold standard for end to end encryption and messaging.
Jason Kebler
It's very interesting to me that this app even works with Signal and I guess that's just because it's an open source piece of software. But it's like, it's, it's interesting to me that this can work with Signal like that, that, that you can essentially clone or fork Signal. And I don't want to, I don't want to get too speculative or like out over my skis and talk about stuff I don't know anything about. But it is surprising to me that it's just like a different client that is interoperable with Signal. It's just like I was surprised to learn that when you first reported it last week. Joseph.
Emmanuel Mayberg
Sorry. So just to establish what a big fuck up it is, I think a lot of that was made Clear by looking at what happened after we published this story. Joe, do you want to go through some of the impact we've already seen?
Joseph
Yeah. So, first of all was NBC News actually followed up with a report on Monday, and they said that another hacker had also managed to get into Telemessage's system. And it sounds like they got the same information about Coinbase employees that we got. That was another piece of contact information in there and potentially some other stuff as well. But NBC didn't go into detail on that, or maybe the hacker hadn't described it at that point. So another hacker got in basically around this time. Telemessage suspends service, and we kind of saw the contours of this when their website suddenly became basically like a static page and you couldn't navigate to anything. It seems in the background that they had shut stuff down or something. And I actually got an internal customer FAQ that I was sent, and it's kind of hard to tell the timeline, but it was basically like, oh, you can still send messages, but the archiving is not working potentially. So there's a little bit of nuance there that I'm still looking into. But the main thing is that Senator Ron Wyden announced in a letter that was given to the Washington Post, and then we wrote it up as well, that he's demanding an investigation from the DOJ into this whole debacle, and that includes the national security risk that Telemessage poses, the counterintelligence risk, and the potential Israeli connection, which, I don't know. It's kind of theoretical at this point, and I'm not super in favor of being like, oh, well, it's from this country or has some sort of connection to this country. So xyz, I don't know, kind of need to see the consequences of that afterwards. That being said, the security risks were very theoretical until they became very, very real on Sunday night. So I guess we'll see. And whether this investigation goes anywhere, I mean, I don't know, like, in the previous administration or in other ones before that, or even like the first Trump administration, you'd be like, oh, well, they'll investigate. I have no idea at this point.
Emmanuel Mayberg
I think what country doesn't matter so much as the fact that the administration knowingly was using a messaging app at the highest, most secure levels that is managed by a foreign company based in a foreign country with great interest into those messages that we now know they could have seen. So it doesn't, I think, really matter which country it is. It's a crazy thing to manage communication security in this way.
Joseph
Yeah, it would still be a massive, massive news story if the company was British or Canadian or any other of the members of the Five Eyes alliance, let alone one that's outside of that intelligence sharing alliance as well. All right, should we leave that there? When we come back, we're going to talk about another hack. It's been a very, very crazy couple of days here. This is about the hack of an airline that's providing a ton of support to Trump's deportations. We'll be right back after this.
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Joseph
Hey, it's Joseph again. If you're a new listener to the 404 Media podcast or even a longtime watch, you might not be aware of all of the impact our journalism has had recently or how we even got here in the first place. In 2023, the four of us quit corporate media to go independent. We were sick of working for a VC backed company that put profits before journalism that gave birth to 404 Media. Since then, we've stopped the spread of AI books and public libraries, triggered class action lawsuits against AI companies, got Congress to pressure big tech in various ways, and we've even shut down surveillance companies. This real world impact is only possible because of our paying subscribers. As a journalist owned business, they are the engine that powers our journalism and where the vast, vast majority of our revenue comes from. So please consider signing up today for $10 a month or $100 a year here at 404 Media Co membership and get bonus content every week and access to all of our articles. Thank you and enjoy the rest of the podcast. All right, and we are back. This is one that me and Jason wrote. The headline, is Global X Airline for Trump's Deportations Hacked? I'll just very briefly explain what Global X is. So there's a company called CSI Aviation and they get this big, big contract from Trump and ICE basically to deport people or remove people and put them on flights. And then that company in turn subcontracts with a bunch of other companies as well. And one of those is Global X Air. And I've actually been looking into them a little bit, looking at flight data and I was actually preparing to write about them this week. And then by pure coincidence, a hacker reaches out to us and we believe other journalists are prompted and says they've stolen a bunch of this data. Jason, we're sent this data. I was sort of doing other things while I was writing the story. I was more talking to the hacker, asking about their motivation, looking at the defacement they put on. You were Looking at the data, what do you see when you open it up? When you open it up, Exactly.
Jason Kebler
Yeah. So it was a bunch of JSON files and text, mess.txt files. And so JSON is database format, file format, and it's organized by day. And so there's like a bunch of folders from, like, January, February, March, which is important because a lot of these flights took place in March, a lot of the most important ones, at least, and then April and May. So the data goes up until like three days ago, like pretty recent. And you open that up and it basically has flight data for each individual flight that Global X flew. And so the flight data includes, like, the originating airport, the scheduled time, the plane flown, the number of passengers booked on the plane. I don't know if you'd say booked, but that's what they say. It's like the number of passengers on the plane and then like, scheduled departure time, scheduled arrival time, et cetera, et cetera. And then for each of those, there's a passenger list as well. And so the passenger list includes a bunch of guards, so people who worked on the plane, and then the names of everyone who was on it. And so, I mean, this is really important. It's really important because we don't know necessarily every single person who has been deported by the Trump administration. There's been conflicting information about who was put on what flight, where they ended up, things like that. And so basically, like, when I started looking at this, I was like, how can we confirm that this is real, like, with it, that this is real information? And I think that we knew that Global X got hacked because their website got defaced, as you mentioned. So very notably Anonymous, like, who knows? But, you know, the, the hacktivist group Anonymous claimed credit for this, and they put credit, quote, anonymous has decided to enforce the judge's order since you and your sycophant staff ignore lawful orders that go against your fascist plans. And then some other stuff. Guy Fawkes mask, the sort of, like, standard Anonymous, I believe they also included, like, we do not forgive, we do not forget, we are legion.
Joseph
They have the classic Anonymous taglines at the bottom of the defacement.
Jason Kebler
Yeah, right. And it's been a long time since we've seen, since I've seen that on, like, a notable hack, I would say so, I mean, who knows? Who knows? Who, like, actually did this hack. But that was notable to me. But that, that was, like, confirmation that they did hack this company in some way, shape or form. But just because you deface a website does not mean that you were able to steal data and does not mean that the data was real. And so I got to work just trying to confirm that it was real. And the way that I did that was I cross referenced names that I could find in court cases of people who are known to be on specific flights. Like, I was able to find Kilmar, Abrego Garcia on a specific flight. I was able to find a few other people whose names were much less known. Like, you know, I found their names kind of deep in different court cases. There was also a CBS News article that had the names of over a hundred people, 100 Venezuelans who were on an internal deport list from the administration that they published. And all of them were on or all the ones I checked, I checked a few dozen were on one of these flights. And then notably, there's the Supreme Court case about the legality of these deportation flights and the sort of due process question. And we don't need to get into the specifics there, but within those court records, there is references to specific Global X flights on specific days that has information about when they took off, when they landed, sort of confirmed as deportation flights. And so all of that checked out as well. And then sort of later, there was the name of someone whose name was previously not known publicly at all.
Joseph
Well, and this came. So we're very confident in the hack because as you say, of the defacement, that's really good. And then we increasingly get more and more confident about the passenger names as well, to the point where we're like, okay, we're good. Yeah, this is definitely publishable. And then we do that. And then on Tuesday morning, Sam actually flags another story which had just come out, and it talked about somebody who was deported. And previously in the court case, they were only known as under a pseudonym. Then this Politico report, and I presume others as well, include the name Daniel Lozano Camargo. And that name was not known. It was not public when this hack happened. And when we got the data, I then looked through the data for that name, and sure enough, there's an exact match, you know, of that name in this data. And for me, that's like, oh, okay, this is. Somehow we already knew it was good and verifiable. This was. Damn. This was like the slam dunk, in my opinion. What do you think of. What do you think of that, Jason?
Jason Kebler
Yeah, I mean, I agree with you. That's sort of like 100% confirmation that this is, you know, real and taken from the company. I think I was already incredibly confident that it was real. Just because, I mean, you, it, it can be difficult because there are people out there who just try to like with journalists and would maybe fabricate data in some way or would maybe compile database entries from previous hacks and things like that. I was very, very, very confident that this was real even before that, just because a lot of the things that I was able to confirm were quite obscure.
Joseph
It wasn't just the high profile cases you were matching.
Jason Kebler
Yeah, yeah. And some of the names and things I found like deep in pacer, which is the, you know, federal court records database. And it's just like in cases that have hundreds of different documents, I was able to find the name, you know, in document number 73 on page 95. And it's just like that. The, the idea that something so specific would be fabricated and, and everything that I looked at checked out, like aligned exactly with reality as we knew it. Like it was just sophisticated. And also, frankly, there was a lot of data and so it wasn't like, oh, there, there's like one little piece that we can confirm here. It was like everything was checking out. But I mean that, that's ultimately like the slam dunk was this name that was previously not known publicly at all is in there? It's like a hundred percent, in my opinion.
Joseph
Yeah. And I should say that GlobalX has not replied to a request for comment. I sent multiple emails to them. I phoned up the office, I think of the CFO or at least an executive. They weren't available, left a message on their voicemail, asked the assistant, hey, well, so have you been hacked? Like I need to ask you that? And she said, I don't have any information about that at the moment. Which is not a yes or a no, but it doesn't really matter because of course we've independently verified, I guess just briefly on the defacement, as well as showing that, hey, this hacker has some sort of access where they're able to upload something to the company's website. I mean, the message on there as well sort of links it to this federal court ruling, you know, where a judge said the deportations, you know, basically were legal right, under the Alien Enemies act that Trump has been doing some of the deportations under. So I can't be 100% sure when the hack happened. But as you said, the data went up to a few days ago and then that ruling was on May 1st. So maybe it's in response to that that's at least what they're claiming. The other thing I'll say, and this is a bit harder and I'm sure reports about this will come out, but the hacker told me that they sent that defacement or that message to GlobalX's employees and then they also sent something similar to pilots and crew members of GlobalX Flights. And they say they did that by logging into. I think it's called the Navblue account. Yeah. And it's made by Airbus and it's like a flight operations platform, the use of flight tracking and that sort of thing. I haven't seen a screenshot of that message being sent to pilots, but the hacker did send screenshots of them apparently logged into this system with a bunch of information that relates to GlobalX. So there was almost a wider compromise here than just the data and the website itself. Jason, we're continuing to explore the data in the ways that we can and which are in the public interest. But what's your sort of takeaway from the data that we have at the moment? Is it just like the scale of the data or how detailed it is or what's your takeaway from it at the moment?
Jason Kebler
I mean, sort of similar to the signal telemessage, not the signal hack, but the telemessage hack. Like I think it's a pretty big deal. I mean this is, the data is not as sensitive. I mean it's sensitive in that it has like personal information about, you know, people. It has personal information about people who are on these flights. But it's like this is a government contractor that is doing work, like very, very, very, very high profile work for the federal government and you know, hacked pretty quickly, seemingly. I mean we don't know how trivial this hack was. Like we don't know the technical aspects of how this hack worked. But it shows to me that like hacktivism is back. It shows to me that, you know, there, there are people who are trying to uncover this sort of data and share it with journalists and share it publicly. And I mean I, I think it's like a bigger deal for the political implications of it versus the like actual data being shared. Obviously it's incredibly important if a family member, loved one is, you know, on one of these flights and you didn't know. But it just sort of shows that like collaborating with this administration sort of makes you a potential target for hackers. And there's like, there's currently politically motivated hackers like looking after, looking into these companies that are working with the administration to, to carry out its agenda. I think that's really, really notable. I don't know what, what do you all think?
Joseph
I think that's fair and I don't know. I don't know if it's like a spike or an uptick. I don't really know how to explain it. But is absolutely notable that on Sunday telemessages hack and then on Monday hackers reach out with this Global X data as as well. You know, and maybe it is just a coincidence, but you're probably writing there's something there in that people are responding in certain ways and I guess we might see more of it. It's kind of hard to tell because as you say, wow, this is the first time we've seen Anonymous in a while. The last time I saw Anonymous was, I don't know, when the Russian state pretended to be Anonymous. So I'm not going to say they're back or anything, but I don't know, it's kind of notable that the Guy Fawkes mask is back in there as well. All right, should we leave that there? If you are listening to the free version of the podcast, I'll now play us out. But if you are a paying 404 media subscriber, we're going to talk about the death of one of the most significant deepfake websites on the Internet and its legacy and what happens now and the impact of it shutting down. You can subscribe and gain access to that content at 404 Media co. As a reminder, 404 Media is journalist founded and supported by subscribers. If you do wish to subscribe to 404 Media and directly support our work, please go to 404 Media co. You'll get unlimited access to our articles and an ad free version of this podcast. You also get to listen to the subscribers only section where we talk about a bonus story each week. This podcast is made in partnership with Kaleidoscope. Another way to support us is by leaving a five star rating and review for the podcast. That stuff really helps us out. Here is one of those from Frugal Panda, one of the few news sources I'm a paid subscriber of. Great articles, coverage, breaking news and insightful commentary. The podcast is a wonderful addition, especially during weeks when I'm too busy to read all the news articles. How do they publish so much? I don't know. This has been 404 Media. We will see you again next week.
The 404 Media Podcast: The Trump Admin's Signal Clone Was Hacked
Release Date: May 7, 2025
In this episode of The 404 Media Podcast, hosts Joseph, Sam, Emmanuel, and Jason delve into a significant cybersecurity breach involving the Trump administration's use of a Signal clone developed by Telemessage. This hack has raised serious concerns about the security of sensitive communications within high-level government operations.
Emmanuel Mayberg introduces the primary story:
“[...] the Trump admin was using a Signal clone to communicate. This was made by a company called Telemessage.”
[02:00]
Joseph explains Telemessage's proposition:
“This is an ordinary version of Signal, a complete copy, except it does one thing, which is archive your messages... for legal and record-keeping purposes.”
[03:42]
Telemessage aimed to provide a secure messaging solution that also met regulatory requirements by archiving communications, a necessity for government agencies and regulated industries like finance and cryptocurrency.
The podcast details how the hack was uncovered:
Emmanuel recounts the discovery process:
“Last week you discovered via an image that Reuters took, that the Trump admin was using a signal clone to communicate... what happened on Sunday...”
[04:49]
Joseph describes the breach:
“A hacker had managed to breach Telemessage... they provided screenshots showing a TeleMessage backend with contact details for customs and border protection officials, Coinbase, and internal messages.”
[05:00]
The hacker claimed to have exploited a vulnerability in Telemessage’s system within 15 to 20 minutes, accessing sensitive data swiftly:
“It took them... 15 to 20 minutes to actually perform this hack... they provided screenshots of TeleMessage backend...”
[06:36]
The hosts discuss the broader implications of the hack:
Emmanuel questions the vulnerability:
“... someone was like, oh, look at this thing that is in the news that seems important. I'm just going to poke around. And they poked around for 15 minutes and it was not secure.”
[08:10]
Jason Kebler highlights the seriousness:
“This is like monumental... this is a really, really bad hack...”
[17:47]
Joseph contrasts this with past security measures:
“Compare that to what happened with Obama’s BlackBerry... they had to design additions or modifications, it took months.”
[18:47]
The aftermath of the hack sees Telemessage suspending operations, raising alarms about potential national security risks:
Joseph details the fallout:
“Telemessage suspends service... Senator Ron Wyden announced... he's demanding an investigation from the DOJ into this whole debacle...”
[23:39]
Emmanuel emphasizes the gravity regardless of the company's origin:
“...the administration knowingly was using a messaging app... based by a foreign company... It’s a crazy way to manage communication security.”
[25:59]
Shifting focus, the hosts discuss another breach involving Global X Air, a subcontractor for CSI Aviation, which handles deportation flights for ICE under the Trump administration.
Joseph introduces the second story:
“Global X Air was hacked... a hacker reached out to us and stole flight data...”
[30:00]
Jason Kebler explains the data's significance:
“It includes flight data for each flight... passenger lists with names, confirming deportations...”
[32:42]
The data breach offers unprecedented transparency into deportations, corroborating information from court cases and media reports:
“We cross-referenced names from court cases... confirmed their presence on these flights.”
[37:22]
Joseph underscores the authenticity of the hack:
“We increasingly get more confident... Sam flags another story... finding previously unknown names...”
[38:29]
The episode underscores critical vulnerabilities in government communication systems and the alarming ease with which sensitive data can be compromised. The simultaneous hacks of Telemessage and Global X Air highlight a potential surge in hacktivism targeting government-affiliated contractors.
Jason Kebler reflects on the political implications:
“...collaborating with this administration makes you a potential target for hackers... politically motivated hackers are looking into these companies...”
[42:55]
The hosts express concerns over the systemic approach to security within government operations and the potential for more extensive breaches in the future.
Joseph on Telemessage's Security Claims:
“We have a screenshot that is showing a Signal message. Basically. I don't think you can really combine those together.”
[12:58]
Jason on Anonymous Involvement:
“They have the classic Anonymous taglines at the bottom of the defacement.”
[35:18]
Emmanuel on Signal’s Integrity:
“Signal has nothing to do with this fuck up... Whoever did the procurement was like, we need to Signal, but we also need to archive everything...”
[22:06]
Security Flaws: Telemessage's Signal clone, intended for secure communication with archiving, was compromised within minutes, exposing sensitive government communications.
Systemic Risks: The ease of the hack raises concerns about the overall security practices within government agencies, especially when integrating third-party services.
Hacktivism Resurgence: The simultaneous breaches suggest a possible resurgence of hacktivist activities targeting government contractors.
Impact on Privacy and Security: These hacks highlight the delicate balance between maintaining secure communications and adhering to regulatory archiving requirements.
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