Transcript
A (0:01)
Welcome. It is verdict with Senator Ted Cruz, Ben Ferguson with you. And Senator, the biggest news story of the week. Many Americans are concerned about their banks. They're concerned about banking. They're concerned about what's happened with the fallout of Silicon Valley Bank. This wasn't a little bank. This was a big bank. It was one of the top three failures of my lifetime. I want to get your initial reaction to this and what you've heard, at least from those in Washington that were supposed to be keeping an eye on this bank and many others every day.
B (0:32)
Well, this has been a very chaotic time in the markets. We've seen two different banks fail, including the 16th largest bank in the United States, Silicon Valley bank with $210 billion in assets. That has called into question a lot of the financing for the tech industry. It's called into question a lot of the financing for venture capital. And it has potentially imperiled a significant number of mid sized banks. In response to this, the Biden administration rolled out a major bailout, conveniently bailing out the politically connected friends of the Biden White House in a way that will have lasting repercussions for the economy and will almost certainly incentivize future bad conduct by other banks.
A (1:27)
When you look at this from a standpoint of it being called a bailout, a lot of people have been calling it that. But this administration keeps saying this is not a bailout. Is this a bailout? Are the taxpayers going to have to foot the bill for this? Is this a delayed bill for taxpayers? How should the American people be reacting to this?
B (1:48)
This is 100% a bailout. And the Biden administration is spinning like crazy trying to pretend that it's not what they are arguing is the money. There's $120 billion in a fund that is paid by banks. And they say, well, that's not taxpayer money. Well, the last time I checked, banks are taxpayers. Banks pay quite a bit in taxes. Not only that, but the fees that the banks are paying into this fund they get from in turn extracting revenues from consumers. And so it, it comes from you and me. At the end of the day, this money didn't grow on a magic money tree that the Biden administration has that they decided to spend well over $100 billion in response to this. And here's what happened. So Silicon Valley bank has $210 billion in assets and a big chunk of its portfolio was held in securities and in particular long term government debt. And in fact, it had the highest securities portfolio as a percentage of total assets of any bank. And it took long term government debt. But then the Fed's policies raising interest rates made that government debt, made those bonds go down in value about 20%. And what happened is that the bank was required to mark to market those securities at their current valuations. Now if it held those government bonds to maturity, it would get the full payout, but they're worth about 20% less because the interest rates they were taken out at are significantly lower than where interest rates are today. That in turn caused an old fashioned run on the bank, which is depositors and in particular venture capital companies and tech companies began removing their funds en masse. And it was one after the other after the other that began pulling their funds out. Now look, we all know from classic movies like It's a Wonderful Life that a bank doesn't have all of the deposits just sitting there in cash. That it in the case of an SNL or mortgage bank, it is loaning them out. In this instance, the bulk of the funds were in securities, including in particular both government debt and mortgage bonds. And so when, when a ton of the depositors are saying give me my money back, they ran into real trouble because there was a liquidity mismatch. In other words, the assets they had available to give the depositors back were less than the demand from the depositors to get it back. And so California stepped in and shut the bank down on Friday. And what happened next was a series of things. So one, one consequence. The FDIC, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, insures deposits up to $250,000. So if you or I have our checking account or savings accounts, most of us presumably have less than $250,000 in our checking or savings accounts. Those are entirely insured by the government. And that's true for anyone that has less than 250,000. That's also true for smaller businesses, for mom and pop businesses, smaller businesses, but above 250,000, that is not supposed to be insured by the FDIC. And in the case of Silicon Valley Bank, a massive amount, 96% of their deposits were uninsured. In other words, it had a bunch of big, big, big deposit accounts way above the $250,000 insurance cap. The folks that had deposits in Silicon Valley bank that were above the $250,000 insurance cap include a ton of politically connected venture capital firms in Silicon Valley and startups. So for example, Circle, the payment technology firm had $3.3 billion in Silicon Valley Bank. That's a bunch of money, 3.3 billion is way, way, way above 250,000. There were a total of 1,074 private equity and venture capital funds that were banking with Silicon Valley Bank. And if you look at some of the players, in addition to Circle Roku, the streaming service had $487 million in Silicon Valley Bank. The crypto lender Block BlockFi, which is now defunct, had 227 million. Roblox, the online gaming platform, had 150 million. And Buzzfeed, the online media platform, had about 56 million in cash and cash equivalents at the end of 2022, the majority of which was held at Silicon Valley Bank. So you have a lot of big players with huge amounts of money. Now these players chose to deposit it knowing what the FDIC limits were. They didn't seek to insure it. They didn't seek to find any other way to protect it. They counted on, number one, that they believe Silicon Valley bank was too big to fail. But number two, what happened is the White House very quickly responded to Democrat politicians and tech firms and VC firms expressing dismay. And the Biden administration said, you know what? We're going to guarantee every deposit. Doesn't matter how big that was. Any way you look at it, a massive bailout. And it was a bailout that was done with no authorization from Congress. You know, you think back to the financial crisis that we saw in 2008. 2008 there was a financial crisis and there was a massive bailout. And what happened there? The George W. Bush administration went to Congress and they sought to pass what was called tarp, the Troubled Asset Recovery Program. And the first time, in fact, the House of Representatives voted it down and didn't give the Bush administration the bailout it asked for. Then ultimately it did. And actually the response to TARP prompted in significant part the Tea Party, the enormous wave of fed up voters that were very unhappy. Why rich connected bankers were getting billions in government money. It's striking here the Biden administration didn't go to Congress, didn't think Congress had anything to say at all. They just announced it. We're giving away money. Why? Because these are Democrat donors and people we listen to. And you know what, mom and Pop across this country are going to pay more. Local community banks in Texas and all across the country are going to end up paying more because the Biden administration decided to bail out Silicon Valley bank and to ignore the FDIC cap and give unlimited guarantees on deposits.
