Podcast Summary: The 500 with Josh Adam Meyers - Episode 171: The Byrds - The Notorious Byrd Brothers

Introduction

In Episode 171 of The 500 with Josh Adam Meyers, host Josh Adam Meyers delves into The Byrds' seminal 1968 album, The Notorious Byrd Brothers. Joined by comedian Wayne Federman and musician DJ Morty Coyle, the episode explores the album's intricate creation, the band's internal struggles, and its enduring legacy in rock history.

Background: The Byrds Before The Notorious Byrd Brothers

The episode opens with Josh reflecting on the Byrds' standing in the late 1960s. As one of the pioneering bands in folk rock, The Byrds had already made significant contributions with hits like "Mr. Tambourine Man" and "Turn! Turn! Turn!" However, by the time The Notorious Byrd Brothers was in the works, the band was facing considerable internal challenges.

Recording the Album: Tensions and Changes

A pivotal point discussed is Gene Clark's escalating anxiety, particularly his fear of flying, which severely impacted the band's ability to tour and promote their music. At [21:32], Federman connects this to Josh's own apprehension about flying, highlighting the personal struggles that mirrored the band's turmoil.

David Crosby's involvement added another layer of complexity. Initially part of The Byrds, Crosby's contributions became a source of friction, especially his diverging musical ideas and outspoken nature. At [27:19], Federman explains Crosby's challenges within the group:

"He was loaded with the penny. He thought very much of himself. And if I'm not mistaken, at the Monterey Pop Festival, which is the summer of '67... he's like guys, he wasn't shot by one guy. He was shot by several people..."

These tensions culminated during the recording sessions for The Notorious Byrd Brothers, where Crosby's insistence on certain musical directions and his critical stance towards the band's drummer, Michael Clark, led to significant discord.

Production and Studio Dynamics

Producer Gary Usher played a crucial role in shaping the album's sound. Known for his work with Brian Wilson and various surf bands, Usher introduced experimental elements, including sound effects and unconventional instrumentation, which added to the album's psychedelic texture. At [22:48], Josh discusses Usher's influence:

"We start working with Gary Usher, who... was very instrumental in producing these knockoff fad pop things... but he also became very proficient in the studio."

The involvement of session drummers from the legendary Wrecking Crew, such as Hal Blaine and Jim Gordon, further highlights the album's high production values despite the band's internal struggles.

Musical Style and Themes

The Notorious Byrd Brothers is characterized by its fusion of folk, rock, and psychedelic elements. The Byrds experimented with various sounds, including the distinctive jangle of the 12-string Rickenbacker guitar, which became a hallmark of their style. The album's themes tackled contemporary issues such as the Vietnam War, ecology, and social change, reflecting the turbulent era in which it was created.

Key Tracks Discussed

Several tracks on the album receive detailed attention:

• "Artificial Energy" ([61:51]): Highlighted as a standout track, this song celebrates the vivacity of life but subtly addresses the chaos surrounding it. The energetic horns and upbeat melody juxtapose the underlying anxieties of the time.

• "Natural Harmony" ([73:14]): Written solely by bassist Chris Hillman, this track emphasizes lyrical bass lines and a harmonious blend, showcasing the band's musical sophistication.

• "Draft Morning" ([74:26]): This song poignantly captures the anxiety and uncertainty faced by young men facing the draft during the Vietnam War. The collaboration with sound effects from the Fireside Theater adds a surreal layer to the track.

• "Tribal Gathering" ([82:31]): Emphasizing Native American motifs, the song reflects the era's fascination with tribalism and cultural exploration.

• "Dolphin Smile" ([82:32]): A seven-minute epic that serves as a microcosm of the album's collaborative and contentious creation process. The extended instrumental sections and studio banter provide insight into the band's fractured dynamics.

• "Old John Robertson" ([81:54]): A nod to Clarence White's influence, this track foreshadows the Byrds' transition into country rock, a genre they would further explore in subsequent albums.

Legacy and Conclusion

Despite its lack of commercial success upon release, The Notorious Byrd Brothers has garnered critical acclaim over the decades, recognized for its ambitious production and musical experimentation. The episode emphasizes that the album's legacy lies not just in its songs but in its embodiment of a band at a crossroads, navigating personal struggles amidst a rapidly evolving music landscape.

At [90:12], Federman encapsulates the album's significance:

"Is there another record where something great came out as tumultuous as this? I don't think so. This album stands as a testament to the complexity of The Byrds and their contribution to the fabric of rock music."

Josh, Wayne, and Morty conclude by reflecting on the album's place in Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time, acknowledging its enduring influence despite the band's internal discord during its creation.

Notable Quotes

• Wayne Federman on Band Dynamics ([07:39]):

  "This has one of the greatest sort of band stories of how this came about."

• Josh on Production Challenges ([27:19]):

  "There’s so many moving parts and yet it’s probably one of the most cohesive records by this band."

• Federman on Musical Evolution ([54:18]):

  "Like the Byrds definitely envelop both of those genres—folk rock and country rock."

Conclusion

Episode 171 of The 500 with Josh Adam Meyers offers a deep dive into The Notorious Byrd Brothers, unraveling the intricate tapestry of artistic ambition, personal turmoil, and groundbreaking music that defines this classic album. For listeners who haven't explored this pivotal work, the episode serves as both an introduction and a compelling narrative of The Byrds' enduring legacy in the annals of rock history.