Podcast Summary: The Bible in a Year (with Fr. Mike Schmitz)

Episode: Day 39: Slavery in the Old Testament
Release Date: February 8, 2025
Host: Father Mike Schmitz
Produced by: Ascension

Introduction

In Day 39 of The Bible in a Year podcast, Father Mike Schmitz delves into the complex and often challenging topic of slavery as depicted in the Old Testament. Utilizing the Great Adventure Bible Timeline developed by Jeff Cavins, Fr. Mike guides listeners through Exodus 21, Leviticus 14, and Psalm 75, offering insightful commentary and reflections that aim to contextualize these ancient texts within contemporary understanding.

Scripture Readings

Exodus 21: Laws Concerning Slavery
Fr. Mike Schmitz reads Exodus 21, detailing regulations for Hebrew slaves, rights of slave women, and penalties for harming slaves.

Leviticus 14: Cleansing of Lepers
The reading covers the detailed procedures for the purification of individuals afflicted with leprosy, including sacrifices and offerings.

Psalm 75: Thanksgiving for God's Wondrous Deeds
A thanksgiving psalm attributed to Asaph, emphasizing God's justice and sovereign judgment.

Reflection and Commentary

Understanding Slavery in Biblical Context

Fr. Mike begins his reflection by addressing the controversial nature of the slavery laws in Exodus 21. He acknowledges the discomfort these passages may cause modern readers and emphasizes the importance of understanding the historical and cultural context in which these laws were given.

"Here's what you do with your slaves. And I think it's really, really important because we have to realize that God is revealing himself, he's not revealing himself to a people who know who he is... He's teaching them a new way to be." [15:30]

Comparing Ancient and Modern Slavery

Fr. Mike differentiates between the slavery described in the Old Testament and other forms of slavery, such as chattel slavery known in more recent history. He explains that Hebrew slavery was more akin to indentured servitude, where slaves had certain protections and were not treated merely as property.

"It's not like I've heard other people say, oh, I mean, the good kind of slavery... but a kind that said I might take it upon myself with no other options to place myself in what you might call indentured servitude to someone who can care for me when I'm serving them." [22:45]

God's Revelation of Justice

A significant portion of the reflection focuses on how these laws reveal God's character as a just and fair deity, contrasting with the arbitrary justice observed in surrounding cultures and religions.

"He is teaching them a new way to be. What he's teaching them is not only a new way to be, he's also teaching them his identity. And his identity is, oh, no, I am a God of justice." [18:10]

Progressive Revelation

Fr. Mike highlights the concept of progressive revelation, where God's instructions evolve to guide humanity towards higher ethical standards. He compares this to learning foundational skills in education before advancing to more complex concepts.

"It's like taking trigonometry or calculus in high school or college... students have to start somewhere." [34:20]

Parameters for Just Slavery

The discussion underscores that the laws in Exodus 21 were foundational steps toward establishing a society grounded in justice. By setting boundaries on how slaves were to be treated, God was introducing a new paradigm that valued human dignity over exploitation.

"The rules say if there's someone who is a slave, then there are some parameters. You can't do anything you want with them. They are not truly your property." [28:55]

Thanksgiving Prayer (Based on Psalm 75)

Fr. Mike leads a heartfelt prayer, expressing gratitude for God's word and His continuous revelation of justice and mercy. The prayer emphasizes recognizing God's subtle and patient guidance, encouraging listeners to remain steadfast in their spiritual journey.

"Father in heaven, we give you praise and thank you... Help us to recognize your divine condescension, your gentle and humble condescension, leading us in our brokenness." [40:10]

Conclusion

Fr. Mike concludes the episode by reaffirming the ongoing journey of understanding Scripture. He encourages listeners to persevere through challenging passages, assuring them of the communal support through prayer and fellowship. Fr. Mike invites feedback and emphasizes the collective nature of this 365-day exploration of the Bible.

"We're going to keep walking with each other, keep journeying with each other and keep praying for each other. My name is Father Mike. I cannot wait to see you tomorrow. God bless." [40:50]

Key Takeaways

1. Contextual Understanding: Slavery in the Old Testament must be understood within its historical and cultural context, differing significantly from other forms of slavery.

2. God's Revelation of Justice: The laws provided were foundational steps towards a society based on justice, setting parameters to protect the dignity of all individuals.

3. Progressive Revelation: God's teachings evolved, progressively guiding humanity towards higher ethical standards and deeper understanding of justice and mercy.

4. Importance of Reflection: Engaging with challenging Biblical texts requires deep reflection and prayer to comprehend their application in today's world.

Notable Quotes

• "He is teaching them his identity. And his identity is, oh, no, I am a God of justice." — Fr. Mike Schmitz [18:10]

• "It's like taking trigonometry or calculus in high school or college... students have to start somewhere." — Fr. Mike Schmitz [34:20]

• "We are not going to violate justice, but we're choosing mercy over justice." — Fr. Mike Schmitz [29:05]

• "Help us to recognize your divine condescension, your gentle and humble condescension, leading us in our brokenness." — Closing Prayer [40:10]

Conclusion

Day 39 of The Bible in a Year offers a profound exploration of Exodus 21, Leviticus 14, and Psalm 75, challenging listeners to grapple with difficult Biblical laws and their implications. Through thoughtful reflection and contextual analysis, Fr. Mike Schmitz provides a pathway to understanding how these ancient texts reveal God's enduring commitment to justice and mercy. This episode serves as a reminder of the transformative power of Scripture in guiding moral and ethical living.

For more insights and daily reflections, subscribe to The Bible in a Year podcast on your preferred listening platform and embark on this transformative journey through the Scriptures with Fr. Mike Schmitz.