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Hey, Bible readers, I'm Tara Leigh Cobble, and I'm your host for the Bible Recap. Today we enter a section of laws that pertain to cleanness and uncleanness, which, if you recall, is one of the areas God told the priest to be mindful of. We'll be in this section today and a little bit of tomorrow. Today starts with God giving instructions on what to eat and what not to eat. If you felt like this had echoes of Eden in it, you can eat this, but don't eat that. You're spot on. God is recreating all of this space. There are lots of theories on why specific animals are forbidden, hygiene, deviation from the norm, affiliation with Canaanite culture, but we don't really know. Keeping these food laws is one part of what is referred to in Jewish culture as keeping kosher. There are lots of other aspects to this, but dietary law is a big one. And the saddest part of today's reading was here in 11 7. No bacon. In fact, one of the ways modern archaeologists can tell when and where ancient Jews lived in Israel is because there are no pig bones in that layer of soil. Pigs were wildly popular food among the Canaanites, whom I've never felt such a kinship with until now. So there are pig bones all over pagan country, but not where God's people lived. They're also not allowed to eat anything that dies on its own. It has to be killed, likely, because if it dies on its own, it might have a disease. By the way, the word detestable that we see repeated here only appears twice outside of the book of Leviticus, and one of those times is in reference to idols. So there seems to be a correlation here with turning away from God. In chapter 12, there are laws for women who give birth and how they go about being clean afterward. I can't give you a definitive answer as to why having a female child makes a woman unclean for twice as long as a male child. But it's probably because she was giving birth to someone else who would also bleed and give birth. One thing of note in this chapter, maybe you caught it, is that God does that thing where he makes the sacrifice more affordable for the poor. And guess who was poor? Jesus parents, Mary and Joseph. How do we know? Because in Luke 2, as they aimed to keep this law after Jesus was born, they didn't bring a lamb. They brought the bird offering for the poor, two turtle doves and two pigeons. Then we hit a section you did not love. If you have a weak stomach, I'M right there with you. Leviticus 13 is probably my least favorite chapter to read every year, but I did it, and I didn't even pass out. I hope you can say the same. As far as I'm concerned, the whole rest of the Bible is a breeze compared to this chapter. Even the little bit of this that we have to touch on again tomorrow. I both love and don't love how detailed God gets here. The reason I kind of love it is because Moses was a shepherd, not a doctor, so he needed God to share all these nuanced specifics with him in order to care for the people. Well, God helped him out with all the variables of skin disease and leprosy. By the way, leprosy as we know it today likely didn't exist back then. The word leprosy in Scripture is kind of used as a blanket term for a variety of skin conditions. When someone has any of these conditions, they're considered unclean. And again, that does not equate to sin. They go live outside the camp until they're clean so as to avoid spreading it, and so that they don't defile the holiness of God's tabernacle. This doesn't mean they're condemned or shamed or unloved. And all the while, God's mediator, the priest, is keeping an eye on them. In doing this, the priest is serving God by keeping things holy. He's serving the healthy people by protecting them. And he's serving the unclean people by keeping a watch on them and making sure they follow God's prescribed rules. You know how patients love to disregard the doctor's orders. Side note, I'm glad baldness isn't considered unclean, or else we'd have a much smaller pool for action heroes in our movies. Have you ever noticed that most of them are bald? Meanwhile, back at the Bible, and it's boils. I'm looking for my God shot. What was yours? Mine was. When God tells them that all these laws are a part of what it means to obey him in 11:44, he says, I am the Lord your God. He starts with relationship, then he continues, consecrate yourselves, therefore, and be holy, for I am holy. He repeats this almost verbatim in the following verse. And God's repetition should always catch our attention. One interesting aspect of the word consecrate, which we've said means to set apart for sacred use, is that it's kind of the verb form of the adjective holy. In Hebrew, consecrate is kadash, and holy is kadosh. So God is basically repeating Himself with this one statement even before he repeats it again in the next verse. It's like he's saying, set yourselves apart for sacred use. Be set apart as I am set apart. God tells them to imitate his character. He has initiated this process by showing us who he is. We don't have to become something he hasn't first shown us and been to us. If being set apart means being set apart with him, then I want to get my consecration on because he's where the joy is. The Trinity is one of the most foundational truths of our faith. It can be really confusing though, and if we aren't careful, we end up putting the three persons of the Trinity in a blender and mixing them all up together as though they're the same. While God the Father, God the Son, and God the Spirit are one and they are unified in their will and purpose, they're also distinct in their roles. We've built out a PDF that talks more about the roles of the persons of the Trinity using examples and scriptures, and we'd love to share that with you. If you want to get this PDF for free, all you have to do is go to thebiblerecap.com Trinity and submit your email address. That's thebiblerecap.com trinity.
Podcast Summary: The Bible Recap
Episode: Day 047 (Leviticus 11-13) - Year 7
Release Date: February 16, 2025
Host: Tara-Leigh Cobble
In this episode, Tara-Leigh Cobble delves into Leviticus chapters 11 and 13, which focus on laws pertaining to cleanness and uncleanness. She begins by contextualizing these laws within the broader framework of maintaining holiness among God's people.
Key Points:
Dietary Laws: God provides explicit instructions on what can and cannot be eaten, echoing the restrictions from the Garden of Eden. These laws serve as a means to recreate a sacred space distinct from surrounding cultures.
"If you felt like this had echoes of Eden in it, you can eat this, but don't eat that." [00:02]
Thematic Importance: While various theories exist regarding the prohibitions (hygiene, cultural separation, etc.), the exact reasons remain partly speculative. However, adherence to dietary laws is a significant aspect of keeping kosher in Jewish culture.
Tara explores the reasons behind specific animal prohibitions, highlighting historical and archaeological insights.
Key Points:
Pig Prohibition: Pigs were popular among the Canaanites, but their absence in archaeological sites associated with ancient Jews signifies a deliberate cultural and religious separation.
"There are pig bones all over pagan country, but not where God's people lived." [00:02]
Avoiding Diseased Animals: The restriction on consuming animals that die naturally likely served as a public health measure to prevent disease transmission.
Use of the Term "Detestable": This term appears predominantly in Leviticus and is linked to idol worship, suggesting a correlation between dietary laws and maintaining spiritual purity.
The discussion shifts to Leviticus 12, focusing on purification laws for women after childbirth and the provision for affordable sacrifices.
Key Points:
Purification Periods: Women giving birth to female children are considered unclean for twice the duration compared to those giving birth to males. The rationale remains unclear, though possible explanations include practical considerations related to child-rearing.
Affordable Sacrifices: God makes sacrifices more accessible for the poor, exemplified by Mary and Joseph offering two turtle doves and two pigeons instead of a lamb (referencing Luke 2).
"God makes the sacrifice more affordable for the poor. And guess who was poor? Jesus' parents, Mary and Joseph." [00:02]
Tara candidly shares her struggles with Leviticus 13, describing it as her least favorite chapter due to its detailed and graphic content.
Key Points:
Detailed Instructions: The chapter provides exhaustive guidelines for priests to identify and manage various skin conditions, which Tara finds both meticulous and overwhelming.
Modern Understanding of Leprosy: The term "leprosy" in Scripture is a broad term encompassing various skin ailments, not strictly what we know today.
Role of the Priest: Priests serve as mediators, maintaining the camp's holiness by monitoring and assisting those deemed unclean without condemning them.
"The priest is serving God by keeping things holy. He's serving the healthy people by protecting them. And he's serving the unclean people by keeping a watch on them and making sure they follow God's prescribed rules." [00:02]
Tara emphasizes the recurring theme of God's call to holiness and consecration as foundational to understanding these laws.
Key Points:
Consecrate Yourselves: God instructs His people to set themselves apart for sacred use, mirroring His own holiness.
"I am the Lord your God. Consecrate yourselves, therefore, and be holy, for I am holy." [00:02]
Etymology of Holiness: The Hebrew words for "consecrate" (kadash) and "holy" (kadosh) demonstrate God's emphasis on setting apart for divine purposes.
Imitating God's Character: Believers are encouraged to emulate God's holiness, understanding that consecration involves a personal relationship with Him.
Towards the end of the episode, Tara touches upon the concept of the Trinity, highlighting its complexity and foundational role in the faith.
Key Points:
Unity and Distinction: While God the Father, God the Son, and God the Spirit are unified in will and purpose, they maintain distinct roles.
Educational Resources: Tara mentions a PDF developed by The Bible Recap that elaborates on the roles of the Trinity's persons, available for free on their website.
"We've built out a PDF that talks more about the roles of the persons of the Trinity using examples and scriptures, and we'd love to share that with you." [00:02]
Tara-Leigh Cobble provides a thorough exploration of Leviticus 11-13, highlighting the significance of dietary laws, purification rituals, and the pursuit of holiness. While acknowledging the challenging aspects of these chapters, she underscores their role in shaping a distinct and sacred community dedicated to God's commandments.
Notable Quotes with Timestamps:
This episode serves as an insightful guide for listeners seeking to understand the intricate laws of Leviticus, their historical context, and their enduring spiritual relevance.