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Tara Leigh Cobble
Hey, Bible readers, I'm Tara Leigh Cobble, and I'm your host for the Bible Recap. Today we drop back in on Isaiah, the major prophet who opens with a love poem to the people of Israel and Judah. In the poem, God is compared to a vine keeper, and the Israelites are compared to wild grapes. But in the Hebrew, the term is actually more like stinking things, not so flattering and not exactly what God wants to grow in his garden. So God removes the protective hedge around the vineyard and the wild grapes are trampled. Then Isaiah goes on to highlight six ways the wild grapes are stinky and pronounces woe over them. First, he denounces the greedy landowners who push the poor out of the land God had established. Land allotment rules back in numbers, chapters 26 and 33. So Isaiah says their houses will become desolate. Second, he speaks woe over those whose lavish lives of excess and drunkenness lead them away from honoring God. Instead of being filled, they'll be famished, and instead of eating, they'll be swallowed by the grave. The remaining woes are strung together closely. Woe number three is spoken to people who mock God and doubt his judgment is coming. They seek out sin. Woe number four is to the prideful fool with no discernment or integrity distorting the truth. Woe number five is for the arrogant. And the final woe. Woe number six doubles down on the drunkenness mentioned in Woe number two and adds to it the fact that they also rob people of justice. Verse 24 tells us that these people have despised the word of God. So God promises to send the nations as judgment on them. Do you remember how God used Israel to drive out the wicked nations of Canaan when they first entered the promised land? And now he's using those nations to drive Israel out of the same land because they've broken their covenant with him. Then we move on to Isaiah 6, which is a stunning chapter. It's the prophet's vision of God's throne room. I cannot imagine what it was like for him to have this vision. Put yourself in Isaiah's shoes for a minute. Everything is going terribly with God's people. And sometimes, like in 29, you don't even want him to forgive them for how terrible they're acting. It's a very natural response, Right? But if Isaiah is going to be God's mouthpiece, it's important for him not only to have a proper view of God, but of himself in light of God. Yes, the Israelites have been acting wickedly, but. But Isaiah is a sinner in need of God's mercy too. And this vision is God's way of reminding him of that. He sees the outer fringes of God's glory. He sees the six winged seraphim covering their eyes as they cry out, holy. Holy. Holy. Repeating this three times is a way of magnifying it exponentially. Then there's an earthquake, then there's smoke. And one of the seraphs puts a hot coal in his mouth and. And it burns away all that is impure. When confronted with God's holiness, Isaiah rightly sees his own impurity. He's humbled. This was a necessary posture for Isaiah. God commissions him for the task at hand. Strangely, the task is to make sure the people don't repent. This reminds me of when God called Moses to go meet with Pharaoh and then said, here's exactly what to say and what to do when you get there. And by the way, he's not going to listen. God tells Isaiah to rebuke a people who are not going to listen, which only heaps more judgment on them. Isaiah is perplexed by this, as I'm sure most of us would be. God tells him that despite all the judgment and destruction, there will be a remnant of his people. He will preserve this family that he has set his heart on from the beginning, this batch of stinking fruit, while killing off all the wickedness that has set itself up against him. In chapter seven, the southern kingdom of Judah is in some potential military trouble. Is this God's judgment? What's going on? The people of Israel, whose kingdom was toppled by the Assyrians, have partnered with Syria to take Judah's capital, Jerusalem. Judas. King Ahaz is nervous and is probably tempted to make some foreign alliances at this point just to protect himself. But Isaiah gives instructions to trust God, because God promises to deliver them. Then God speaks to King Ahaz and tells him to ask him for a sign. Ahaz made a foreign alliance once before, back in 2 Kings 16. So God is giving him an opportunity to grow in faith. But Ahaz refuses. This may seem like a humble, trusting response, but it was actually defiant. So God says, I'm giving you a sign anyway. Then God gives a sign that you probably recognize as the birth announcement for Jesus. But Ahaz doesn't know about Jesus, so we have to put ourselves in his shoes to see how he would have received this sign. What would he have thought of this? At the moment, he's worried about being attacked by invading armies and God's Words here sound a bit like a timeline, don't they? How long would it take a woman to get pregnant and deliver a child who would then be old enough to tell right from wrong? 7:16 says, before this hypothetical boy would reach that age, the two nations Ahaz fears will be desolate. So let's put a pin in Ahaz for a second and cover something important about prophecy. Is the boy hypothetical or is he Jesus? Yes, he's both. For Ahaz, who is receiving that prophecy in real time, the boy is hypothetical. But for the grand scope of the timeline of all history, the boy is Jesus. This shows us one of the really incredibly beautiful, layered aspects of prophecy. God can speak present truths and eternal truths simultaneously. And they aren't in conflict. They work in tandem. In chapter 8, God tells Isaiah to go get a whiteboard and write something down. The message is maher shahal hash bazaar, which means spoil speeds, pray, hastens, or in layman's terms, things are about to get bad. Around this time, a woman who is probably Isaiah's wife gets pregnant and God tells him to name the son Mahershalal hash Baz. I bet he can't find that on any keychains. But oh well, that's just one less souvenir to lose, because Judah is about to get destroyed. And God tells Isaiah, in the midst of all this impending doom, to that he should remain unshaken. It's going to be terrible, God says, but he shouldn't fear what everyone else fears. What was your God shot today? Mine was in the throne room. In chapter six, there were two things that stood out to me. First, in verse one, we see that God's throne is in the temple, not in a palace where thrones usually are. This reminds me of Melchizedek. Remember him from way back in Genesis 14? He's part of a royal priesthood where the royalty and the priests overlap. I love how Scripture keeps reiterating that for us. The second thing that stood out to me was something I loved. In verse six, that's where the seraph takes a burning coal from the altar and touches it to Isaiah's lips to purify him. First of all, the word for altar is from the word mizbek, meaning it's the altar of sacrifice. What's on the altar of sacrifice that purifies us from our sin? Christ. Thank God for the burning coal for the death of Christ. He's where the joy is. Tomorrow we'll begin reading the Book of Amos. It's nine chapters long. We're linking to a short video overview in the Show Notes that will really help set you up for success with this new book. So check that out if you've got nine minutes to stay when you hear someone mention the Trinity, what do you think of if you grew up in church, it's possible that you might think of an apple or an egg, or even that analogy about how you're a mother and a daughter and a sister all at once. But what if I told you those analogies don't do the Trinity justice? In some cases, those analogies actually tell more of a lie about the Trinity than a truth about the Trinity. We get it. Understanding the dynamic of God the Father, God the Son, and God the Spirit. Spirit can be difficult, so we've built out a PDF that talks more about the roles of each of the persons of the Trinity using examples and scriptures, and we would love to share that with you for free. If you want to get this free PDF, all you have to do is go to thebiblerecap.comtrinity and submit your email address. That's thebiblerecap.community or check for a link in the Show Notes.
Detailed Summary of "The Bible Recap" Podcast Episode: Day 191 (Isaiah 5-8) - Year 7
Podcast Information:
In this episode of The Bible Recap, host Tara-Leigh Cobble delves into Isaiah chapters 5 through 8, exploring the profound messages and prophetic insights of the major prophet Isaiah. Tara provides a comprehensive analysis of the scriptures, offering listeners a deep understanding of God's relationship with Israel and Judah, the themes of judgment and redemption, and the enduring relevance of Isaiah's prophecies.
[00:02] Tara begins by examining Isaiah's opening passage, which employs the metaphor of a vineyard to illustrate God's relationship with His people. In Isaiah's poetic depiction, God is the vineyard keeper, and the Israelites are likened to wild grapes. However, Tara clarifies that the original Hebrew term used for "wild grape" is more accurately translated to "stinking things", emphasizing the unfavorable comparison and God's disappointment.
Vineyard Removal and Judgment: Isaiah portrays God's removal of the protective hedge around the vineyard, leading to the trampling of the wild grapes. This act symbolizes God's withdrawal of protection due to the Israelites' unfaithfulness.
The Six Woes: Isaiah proceeds to pronounce six woes against unjust and sinful behaviors:
Greedy Landowners: Tara explains that Isaiah condemns landowners who dispossess the poor, violating land allotment laws from Numbers 26 and 33. “Their houses will become desolate,” Isaiah declares.
Lavish Excess and Drunkenness: Those who indulge in excess and drunkenness are warned of famishment and death, “Instead of being filled, they'll be famished, and instead of eating, they'll be swallowed by the grave.”
Mocking God: People who mock God and doubt His judgment are condemned for seeking out sin.
Prideful Fools: Isaiah addresses the prideful and foolish, lacking discernment and integrity, and distorting the truth.
The Arrogant: A direct warning to the arrogant, emphasizing their moral decline.
Drunkenness and Injustice: The final woe reiterates drunkenness and adds the sin of robbery of justice. “They also rob people of justice,” Isaiah states in verse 24.
Divine Judgment: Tara highlights that in verse 24, those who despise God's word will face judgment through nations, reversing the earlier narrative where Israel drove out the wicked nations of Canaan. Now, God uses these nations to drive Israel out for breaking their covenant.
In Isaiah 6, Tara describes a stunning and transformative vision experienced by the prophet.
Vision of God's Throne Room: Isaiah envisions God's throne room, a sight that profoundly impacts him. Tara invites listeners to imagine themselves in Isaiah's position, especially given the turmoil among God's people. Despite witnessing the people's wickedness, Isaiah recognizes his own need for God's mercy.
Seraphim and Holiness: He observes the six-winged seraphim covering their eyes and proclaiming, “Holy, holy, holy,” threefold, magnifying God's holiness exponentially.
Purification and Commissioning: An earthquake and smoke accompany the vision. A seraph touches Isaiah's lips with a hot coal from the altar, symbolizing the removal of impurity. Confronted with God's holiness, Isaiah is humbled and purified, a necessary posture for his mission.
God's Commission: God commissions Isaiah to rebuke the people, despite knowing they will not listen. Tara compares this to Moses' encounter with Pharaoh, where Isaiah's task leads to further judgment upon the people. However, God assures that a remnant will be preserved, reflecting His enduring commitment to His people.
Moving into Isaiah 7, Tara discusses the political and prophetic context of Judah's military threats.
Military Threat: The southern kingdom of Judah faces potential invasion from Israel and Syria, exacerbated by the fall of Israel at the hands of the Assyrians. King Ahaz is nervous and considers forming foreign alliances for protection.
Trusting God: Isaiah advises Ahaz to trust in God, who promises deliverance. God asks Ahaz to request a sign, a request Ahaz declines, recalling his previous alliance-forming in 2 Kings 16. Tara points out that Ahaz's refusal is not humility but defiance.
The Prophecy of Immanuel: Regardless of Ahaz's response, God declares, “I will give you a sign”. The sign is the birth of Immanuel, which Tara explains as both immediate and messianic:
Immediate: For Ahaz, Immanuel represents a hypothetical child symbolizing the impending desolation of the two nations before the child matures.
Messianic: From a broader, eternal perspective, Immanuel signifies Jesus Christ. Tara marvels at the layered nature of prophecy, where present truths and eternal truths coexist harmoniously.
In the final section, Tara explores Isaiah 8, focusing on further prophetic messages.
The Symbolic Name: God instructs Isaiah to write “Mahershalalhashbaz” on a whiteboard, translating to “spoil speeds” or “things are about to get bad”. This serves as a prophetic sign of the imminent destruction of Judah.
Personal Life Intertwined with Prophecy: Around this period, Isaiah's wife is pregnant, and God commands Isaiah to name their son Mahershalalhashbaz. Tara humorously notes that while this name might be challenging as a souvenir, it underscores the seriousness of Judah's impending doom.
Encouragement Amid Destruction: Despite the impending destruction, God encourages Isaiah to remain unshaken. Tara emphasizes the importance of steadfast faith even when facing overwhelming adversity.
Tara shares her personal insights and reflections on key passages:
God's Throne in the Temple:
Purification Symbolism:
Tara previews the next episode, which will commence reading the Book of Amos, a nine-chapter prophecy. She mentions a short video overview available in the show notes to help listeners prepare for the new book.
In this episode, Tara-Leigh Cobble offers a comprehensive and engaging exploration of Isaiah chapters 5-8, unraveling complex prophetic messages and their relevance both in historical and contemporary contexts. Through detailed analysis, personal reflections, and insightful commentary, Tara provides listeners with a deeper appreciation of Isaiah’s profound impact on biblical theology and its enduring significance.