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Hey, Bible readers, I'm Tara Leigh Cobble, and I'm your host for the Bible Recap. Today we wrapped up 1 Corinthians, which is Paul's second letter to the Corinthians, at least, because there's also the book we're calling 0 Corinthians. If you're doing our New Testament plan, you just finished your ninth book. And if you're doing the whole Bible, you just finished your 48th book. Congratulations. Paul spends most of chapter 15 driving home the importance of the resurrection, which was a point of debate in the church at Corinth. Some even seem to be on the same train of thought as the Sadducees, who don't believe in the resurrection of anyone. So Paul lists a bunch of evidence proving that Jesus rose from the dead, including the 500 witnesses, many of whom are still alive at this time. In other words, Paul is saying, you can go ask them. He calls Christ's resurrection the most important thing about our faith. If Jesus didn't have victory over death, we would be hopeless. But because he did, that hope permeates every area of our lives. But Paul knows it's easy to forget this with everything that happens in life. So he reminds them that time is the test of what we truly believe. If God has given us new hearts, then he's given us His Spirit. And His Spirit reminds us of the truth. And His Spirit seals us for the day of redemption. So if we truly belong to God, we will persevere in the faith. He will finish what he started in us. But those who only affirmed the truth without it taking root, like the rocky soil and the thorny soil we read about in Mark 4, those are the ones who believed in vain. If Jesus wasn't raised from the dead, Paul says, then much of what he has been doing is lying about God. If Jesus wasn't raised from the dead, then everyone is still in bondage to sin. If Jesus wasn't raised from the dead, there is no afterlife and there is no hope. He points to the hope that Christ's resurrection demonstrates. He calls it the first fruits. This is a nod to Leviticus 23 and the Feast of First Fruits. This is where the priests and the people praised God for the first harvest of the season because it represented a greater harvest still ahead. They trusted there was more coming. The resurrection of Jesus foreshadows the resurrection of all God's kids into eternal life. While Adam brought death, Jesus, who is referred to as the Second Adam or the Last Adam, brings life. He will put all his Enemies under his feet, he will destroy death itself and he will reign forever. Then Paul says something that isn't referenced anywhere else in scripture. So our rule of thumb here is we don't scream where Scripture whispers. We don't build a doctrine or practice around something unclear. This idea in particular refers to being baptized for the dead. Paul never endorses what they're doing, he just addresses it. Some people say they were washing the bodies of the dead as a kind of baptism, and others say they were personally being baptism stand ins for people who were already dead and buried. But either way, Paul uses their actions to make his point, which is, if you don't believe in the resurrection, then why are you doing that? If there's no afterlife, then those people are ended. Because some of the Corinthians don't believe in the afterlife. They're living it up in the meantime, doing whatever they want. One of the wicked side effects of disbelieving the resurrection is that people often feel like whatever they do doesn't matter. So Paul says, knock it off. Don't deceive yourselves. This life isn't all there is. He knows they'll want him to explain what these resurrected bodies look like, so he uses descriptive words, but without really painting a full picture. It's powerful, glorified, imperishable, distinct. Our resurrection bodies are more glorious than our earthly bodies because the image of God isn't tainted by our sin nature. And here's a Paul adjacent comparison that might be semi accurate or helpful. If our earthly bodies are like acorns, our resurrection bodies are like oaks, except oaks that can't die. All the material needed to grow the oak exists in the acorn, like us with the Spirit. But what grows is a completely bigger, better thing altogether. Like our resurrection bodies. Paul wraps up in chapter 16 with some greetings and final instructions. He's been instructing the churches to collect money to help support the believers in need in Jerusalem, kind of like a reverse missionary fund, because they all share with whoever is in need and they each give according to their means. Lots of scholars point out that Paul's instructions for them to collect this money on the first day of each week indicates that the church is meeting on Sundays in honor of the day Jesus rose from the dead, as opposed to the traditional Jewish meeting day of the Sabbath, AKA Saturday. Paul says he'll come visit them as soon as he finishes his time in Ephesus, but he wants to stay in Ephesus for a while because there are lots of enemies of the Gospel. There which Paul considers a great opportunity to share the Gospel. Probably not my perspective, but that's why I'm not Paul. He tells them he's sending Timothy to see them. First, though, Timothy has two strikes against him. First, he's Paul's mentee and there's all this obvious tension between Paul and Corinth in this letter, so there's a chance they may treat him as guilty by association. And second, he's a bit of a spring chicken. He's a young guy, so Paul tells them to treat him with honor and help him. Paul wants Apollos to come visit them, but the fact that Apollos is resistant to it gives us even more of an indication of the tension going on in this church. They're kind of a mess, but Paul loves them and says he hopes to stay with them for a while if the Lord permits. What was your God shot today? Mine was in 15, 9, 10, where Paul talks about his role as an apostle. He acknowledges that he doesn't deserve to serve God as an apostle because of his past. He has a right view of himself and of God and this shows us God's great mercy that he doesn't punish Paul like he deserves, but instead gives Paul a high calling and a huge role in building up the early church. Paul knows his unworthiness doesn't call the shots. His God calls the shots and he jumps at the chance to serve the kingdom through all he's done. He has seen God working through him. He says, I worked harder than any of them, though it was not I, but the grace of God that is with me. He gives all the credit to God for the works he has done. He knows it's grace driven effort, not Paul driven effort. God not only appoints us and equips us, but he sustains us as we work for his glory. He is the source, supply and goal, and he's where the joy is. Tomorrow we'll be starting 2 Corinthians. It's 13 chapters long. We're linking to a short video overview in the show notes that will set you up for success. So check that out if you've got eight minutes to spare. We want your church or your small group or your home group or your CG or whatever you call it to join us in reading the Bible next year. It's still not too late to get everyone set, set up and ready to join us on January 1st. So whether you're on staff at a church or you're a group leader or you know someone who is, we'd love for you to mention the Bible recap and suggest us as a way to help you read through the Bible next year together. And if you're on staff at a church that will be following along with us, we'd love to have you fill out the form on the church page of our website so we can stay connected with you and know how to serve you well. So go to the church page for churches, or go to the Start page to get information on how to get your group started. Or for both, you can just click the link in the show notes.
The Bible Recap: Day 337 (1 Corinthians 15-16) - Year 6
Host: Tara-Leigh Cobble
Release Date: December 3, 2024
In Day 337 of The Bible Recap, host Tara-Leigh Cobble concludes her exploration of 1 Corinthians, Paul's second letter to the Corinthians, complementing what she refers to as the "0 Corinthians" book. For listeners following the New Testament plan, this marks the completion of the ninth book, while those journeying through the entire Bible have now reached their 48th book. Tara extends heartfelt congratulations to her audience for this significant accomplishment.
Debate in Corinth
Tara begins by highlighting the central theme of 1 Corinthians 15: the resurrection of Jesus Christ. Paul addresses a pivotal debate within the Corinthian church, where some members deny the resurrection, aligning their beliefs with the Sadducees, who famously reject the notion of an afterlife.
Evidence for the Resurrection
Paul methodically presents evidence to affirm Jesus' resurrection, notably citing that over 500 witnesses observed the resurrected Christ, many of whom were still alive at the time of his writing. Tara emphasizes Paul's invitation for believers to "go ask them" (15:6), reinforcing the legitimacy of the resurrection through firsthand accounts.
Importance for Faith
Quoting Tara at [00:02], "Paul calls Christ's resurrection the most important thing about our faith. If Jesus didn't have victory over death, we would be hopeless," Tara explains that the resurrection is foundational to Christian hope, permeating all aspects of believers' lives. Without it, Paul argues, faith would be in vain, rendering human actions and beliefs meaningless.
Consequences of Denying the Resurrection
Tara delves into Paul's stark warnings if the resurrection were untrue. She notes that Paul contends, "If Jesus wasn't raised from the dead, then everyone is still in bondage to sin. If Jesus wasn't raised from the dead, there is no afterlife and there is no hope." This denial not only undermines Christian doctrine but also strips life of its ultimate purpose and hope.
Hope of Resurrection: First Fruits
Tara draws attention to Paul's analogy of the resurrection as the "first fruits" (15:20), referencing Leviticus 23's Feast of First Fruits. This symbolism underscores the anticipation of a greater harvest to come—the full resurrection of all believers into eternal life. Tara explains, "The resurrection of Jesus foreshadows the resurrection of all God's kids into eternal life," highlighting the continuity between Old Testament practices and New Testament promises.
Jesus as the Second Adam
In an insightful comparison, Tara discusses Paul's portrayal of Jesus as the "Second Adam" or the "Last Adam." While Adam introduced death into the world, Jesus conquers it, offering life and ultimate victory. Tara summarizes Paul's vision: "He will put all his Enemies under his feet, he will destroy death itself and he will reign forever."
Description and Characteristics
Tara elaborates on Paul's description of resurrected bodies, characterized as "powerful, glorified, imperishable, distinct" (15:42-44). These bodies transcend the limitations and corruption of our current physical forms, unblemished by sin and fully reflecting God's image.
Acorns to Oaks: A Comparative Illustration
To elucidate the transformation, Tara uses an analogy adjacent to Paul's teachings: "If our earthly bodies are like acorns, our resurrection bodies are like oaks, except oaks that can't die." This comparison illustrates the inherent potential within believers, where the Spirit cultivates a more perfect and eternal form, rooted in the foundational "acorn" of the Spirit.
Greetings and Final Instructions
Transitioning to chapter 16, Tara notes Paul's concluding remarks, which include personal greetings and final instructions to the Corinthian church. A significant portion of this chapter deals with logistical instructions regarding the collection of funds to support believers in Jerusalem, functioning as a "reverse missionary fund" where members give according to their means to aid those in need.
Worship on Sundays
Tara highlights that Paul's directive to collect donations on the first day of each week ("Sunday") indicates that the Corinthian church worshipped on Sundays, aligning with the day of Jesus' resurrection rather than the traditional Jewish Sabbath (Saturday). This practice underscores the distinct identity of Christian worship centered on the resurrection event.
Paul's Plans and Sending Timothy
Addressing church leadership dynamics, Tara explains Paul's intention to visit Corinth after his mission in Ephesus. He expresses a desire to remain in Ephesus longer due to the fertile ground for gospel proclamation despite opposition. Paul also discusses sending Timothy to Corinth, urging the believers to honor and support him despite potential tensions arising from Timothy's association with Paul and his youth.
Acknowledging Unworthiness
A profound moment in the episode centers on Paul's self-reflection in 1 Corinthians 15:9-10, where he admits, "I don't deserve to serve God as an apostle because of my past." Tara underscores Paul's humility and recognition of his own imperfections.
Grace-Driven Ministry
Paul attributes his apostleship and the successes of his ministry to God's grace rather than his own efforts. Tara quotes, "I worked harder than any of them, though it was not I, but the grace of God that is with me." This acknowledgment serves as a testament to the sustaining power of God's grace in empowering believers to fulfill their divine callings.
God's Role in Ministry
Tara emphasizes Paul's understanding that "God not only appoints us and equips us, but he sustains us as we work for his glory." This perspective shifts the focus from human endeavor to divine orchestration, highlighting that true joy and accomplishment in ministry stem from reliance on God.
As the episode wraps up, Tara encourages listeners to prepare for the next installment, which will begin the meticulous study of 2 Corinthians, a 13-chapter epistle. She directs listeners to a short video overview in the show notes to facilitate their preparation. Additionally, Tara invites groups and churches to join The Bible Recap for the upcoming Bible reading year, emphasizing the community aspect of engaging with scripture together.
Tara concludes with a reflective note on Paul's humility and grace, reinforcing the episode's key themes and setting the stage for continued exploration of the Apostle Paul's teachings in the forthcoming episodes.
This comprehensive summary encapsulates the key discussions, insights, and conclusions presented in Day 337 of The Bible Recap, providing an engaging overview for both seasoned followers and newcomers alike.