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Hey Bible readers, I'm Tara Leigh Cobble and I'm your host for the Bible Recap. For our New Testament readers, we just finished our 15th book and for our full Bible readers, we finished book 54. Ephesus is in modern day Turkey. However, some scholars believe this book in particular may have been intended as some sort of mass email to lots of churches in the area, which could be one reason why it doesn't address any specific problems or offer rebukes and instead seems to serve as more of a general encouragement and vision casting letter. Chapter one is dense. If you were half awake when you read it, check it out again. It is rich with theology and encouragement and the Kindness of God Paul opens by reminding them that they were chosen by God in Christ before the world was made. Reconciliation has always been God's plan, even before things fell apart and he's working out all things according to his will. One of his glorious purposes in all of this is to give his kids an inheritance with Christ. He did, and the Spirit signed the paperwork. Paul also reminds them that the Father raised the Son from the dead and that the same power God used in that action is the same power that resides in his kids via His Spirit. Chapter two is an overview of the past, present and future of every believer. We were dead in our sins. We were slaves to our flesh doing whatever it wanted. And by nature we were children of wrath just like everybody else. There was nothing special about us. We weren't especially good or moral or awesome. So what happened? How are we different? According to Paul, God's mercy happened. He intervened and made us alive in Christ. He raised us from the dead. And that's not going to be the end of his kindness to us. He's going to keep being kind to us forever. That was just the beginning of the gifts God gave us. Verses 8 and 9 tell us about a few of those gifts. Specifically, those verses say, by grace you have been saved through faith, and this is not your own doing. It is the gift of God, not a result of works so that no one may boast. Grace is a gift. Salvation is a gift. Even faith is a gift he just keeps giving. And you know how Paul keeps thanking God for all the things humans are doing? Like he thanks God for the faith and love people have. We see that idea again here in verse 10, except he's more explicit and creative about it this time. He compares us to artwork. Actually, the word workmanship is poema in Greek, so he's basically saying you're a poem. God wrote a long time ago. Then Christ formed you and made you, and now you're living out the good works God prepared beforehand for you to do. There was so much intentional planning going on behind the scenes. God isn't a haphazard artist. He he's intentional, thoughtful. He put purpose and love into his design and your good works are part of what he prepared beforehand for you. For the Gentiles specifically, this reminder is even more intense. Paul says not only were you far from God because of your sins, but you didn't even have proximity to his covenant promises. God's people weren't allowed to go near you. Don't let it escape you that he showed you immense amounts of mercy to come and get you where you were, not even knowing who he was. The Jews have heard this kind of reminder for millennia too, being reminded that God rescued them out of slavery and made them a people. So this is the Gentiles turn to be reminded of their history. And when God drew both people groups near, he did two simultaneous acts of reconciliation. He reconciled his kids to Himself and He reconciled his kids to each other, Jews and Gentiles alike, killing the hostility, as verse 16 says. I mentioned that this chapter is the past, present and future of every believer. So here's a list of the things it says. We once were alienated, separated, strangers, hopeless, godless, cut off. And here's a list of the things this chapter says. We now are brought near, peace filled, reconciled citizens, saints, members of God's household. That change is incredible. Praise Christ. In chapter three, Paul talks about the mystery of God's inclusion of the Gentiles. Mysteries are usually perplexing and intriguing and beautiful. We're drawn to them and also sometimes frustrated if we can't make sense of them. With all the traction this topic is getting in the first century church, plus all the trouble it's causing, you can hopefully see that the Gentile inclusion was quite the shock to both the Jews and Gentiles. In some ways it shouldn't be a mystery because God kept dropping hints about it all through the Old Testament. But ultimately Paul knows it's a mystery that God chose any of us, because his next few sentences are like he chose me, me, you guys. I'm the very least of all the saints. By the way, it's interesting to read the progression of Paul's descriptions of himself over the course of his letters. He goes from being an apostle to the least of the apostles, to the least of the saints, to the greatest of sinners. As his relationship with Christ deepens, his humility Increases. In chapter four, he urges them to be humble too. He says humility and gentleness and patience and love and peace are all signs. They're walking in their calling. He urges them to use their gifts to serve the church because serving will help mature them in the faith. He calls them to live differently. And in chapters four through five, he gives examples of the ways we see God's spirit transform us and make us new. We take off lies and put on truth. We take off selfish anger and put on peacemaking. We take off stealing and put on sharing. We take off foolishness and put on wisdom. We take off darkness and put on light. We take off drunkenness and put on spirit filled praise. We take off sinful words and put on encouraging words. He actually deals a lot with words here. He says words should be treated like gifts, gifts of grace. Specifically. Nobody wants a bad gift. So he says we should do away with corrupting talk, bitterness, wrath, anger, clamor, slander, malice, filthiness, foolish talk and crude joking. On the other hand, gifts of grace are words that build up and show kindness, tenderheartedness, forgiveness and thanksgiving. In fact, chapter five makes an interesting connection between offering thanksgiving and avoiding sexual sin. How are those opposites? I've heard it described, like gratitude helps us rightly view God. When we rightly view God, we love God more. When we love God more, our hearts are drawn away from sin and it doesn't hold the power over us that it once did. This reminds me of that quote from Thomas Chalmers that we've talked about before. The expulsive power of a greater affection. And along those same lines, verse 15 reminds us that wisdom contains the ability to keep the eternal things in mind. The foolish person lives for things that are earthly, temporary, fleeting. At the end of chapter five, Paul lays out the high calling of both parties. In any marriage, the wife has the role of trusting the husband and letting him care for her and lead her, which is challenging. But most people agree the husband has the harder job. Here he's called to love his wife like Christ loves the church. Christ died for the church. He worked to help her flourish, to bless her, to build her up. He was patient with her. He lost sleep over her and prayed for her, even when she treated him poorly. If you're a husband, I can't imagine what the weight of this text feels like. But your father says the power of his spirit lives in you, to equip you for what you need. May he strengthen you today. And if you're a wife whose husband fails at this by Which, I mean, he's a human, like all of us. I imagine your calling feels extra challenging, so I'm asking God to strengthen you today, too. I pray God helps both of you lean into this, because what Paul describes here is beautiful. In chapter six, Paul gives similar instructions to children and bondservants about trusting those in authority over them. Then he turns to parents and masters and says, and you be someone that it's easy to trust. He ends with the section that is my God shot for today. The Armor of God. Paul says we have some very real enemies that we can't see, but God has equipped us against them. There are two things I find interesting about how God suits us up here. He leaves a big gap in our armor and in a vital spot, too. We're covered head to toe and all down our front, but our backs are completely exposed. What gives God? In ancient battles, archers would often stand back to back so they could see each other's blind spots and protect each other's weak spots. This is the very definition of I've got your back. God never intended for us to walk alone or fight alone. We've seen so much about how we need each other, how the body builds each other up. This is no exception. The other thing I find interesting is that everything is defensive except for one thing. The Word of God. It's our only weapon against the enemy. It's fitting, though, because the very name Satan means the accuser. Satan fights with words, with lies. We fight with the truth of the Word of the most High God. By being in God's word today, you are strengthened for another day of fighting the lies of the flesh and the enemy. You're equipped with more truth for whatever life throws your way. The sword is already sharp. You're just learning how to swing it in. And after every battle, I pray you remember that his victory is secure. And I pray you remember that he's where the joy is. Tomorrow we'll be reading the book of Philippians. It's four chapters long. We're linking you to a short video overview in the show notes, so check that out if you've got nine minutes to spare. Okay, Bible readers, it's weekly check in time. How are you feeling? Are you pumped up after reading, reading about the Armor of God? Do you feel prepared for whatever life may throw at you? Or do you feel like you're constantly being beaten down without a chance to take a breath? However you may feel, let me point this out. You are here in the Word of God, right where you need to be. Take heart, believer. The God of the universe is the one who initiates, sustains and fulfills it all. And he met you here today in this space face. And I trust that he's going to keep drawing you back to his word again and again. And he will be the one to give you the strength you need each and every day. You don't have to conjure it up on your own. Praise God for that. Right. I'm praying for you and I'm in your corner. I'm cheering you on. I'll see you back here tomorrow.
Summary of "Day 350 (Ephesians 1-6) - Year 6" Episode of The Bible Recap
Podcast Information:
Introduction and Context
In this episode, Tara-Leigh Cobble delves into the rich theological landscape of the Book of Ephesians, guiding listeners through chapters 1 to 6. Ephesians, authored by the Apostle Paul, is believed by some scholars to have been intended as a "mass email" to multiple churches in the Ephesus region of modern-day Turkey. This epistle stands out for its lack of specific rebukes or problem-solving, focusing instead on general encouragement and visionary guidance for believers.
Chapter 1: The Blessings in Christ
Tara begins by highlighting the theological depth of Ephesians Chapter 1. She emphasizes Paul's reminder that believers were "chosen by God in Christ before the world was made" (00:02). This chapter underscores the concept of reconciliation as part of God's eternal plan, aimed at bestowing an inheritance upon His children through Christ. Paul also connects the resurrection of Jesus to the empowerment of believers, noting that "the same power God used in that action is the same power that resides in his kids via His Spirit."
Notable Quote:
"We were chosen by God in Christ before the world was made... the Spirit signed the paperwork." — Tara-Leigh Cobble [00:02]
Chapter 2: From Death to Life
Chapter 2 transitions from past to present and future, illustrating the transformation from spiritual death to life in Christ. Tara explains that Paul contrasts the former state of believers—"dead in our sins" and "slaves to our flesh"—with the present reality of God's mercy and salvation. She emphasizes that salvation, grace, and even faith are gifts from God, not outcomes of human effort.
Tara also discusses Paul's metaphor of believers as "artwork," or "poema" in Greek, indicating God's intentional and purposeful creation. This artistry signifies that good works are preordained by God, reflecting His meticulous planning and love.
Notable Quote:
"By grace you have been saved through faith... Grace is a gift. Salvation is a gift. Even faith is a gift he just keeps giving." — Tara-Leigh Cobble [Duration not specified]
Chapter 3: The Mystery of Gentile Inclusion
In Chapter 3, Paul addresses the "mystery" of Gentile inclusion into the Christian faith—a concept that was both perplexing and transformative for the early church. Tara explores how this inclusion challenged existing boundaries, merging Jews and Gentiles into a unified body of believers. She highlights Paul's humility, noting his description of himself as "the least of all the saints" and "the greatest of sinners," which evolves as his relationship with Christ deepens.
Notable Quote:
"I’m the very least of all the saints... as his relationship with Christ deepens, his humility increases." — Tara-Leigh Cobble [Duration not specified]
Chapter 4: Living Out the Faith
Chapter 4 focuses on practical Christian living, urging believers to embody qualities such as humility, gentleness, patience, love, and peace. Tara explains that Paul encourages the use of spiritual gifts to serve the church, fostering maturity in faith. She underscores the importance of community and mutual support within the body of Christ.
Chapter 5: Transformation Through the Spirit
In Chapter 5, Tara discusses the transformative power of the Holy Spirit, as outlined by Paul. She outlines the "putting off" of negative traits—like lies, selfishness, and anger—and the "putting on" of virtues such as truth, peace-making, sharing, wisdom, and light. Words, in particular, are highlighted as powerful tools for building up others, contrasted with corrupting talk which damages relationships.
Additionally, Tara connects the practice of gratitude with the avoidance of sexual sin, referencing the idea that "gratitude helps us rightly view God," which in turn "draws our hearts away from sin."
Notable Quote:
"Words should be treated like gifts, gifts of grace. Specifically. Nobody wants a bad gift." — Tara-Leigh Cobble [Duration not specified]
Chapter 6: The Armor of God and Spiritual Warfare
Chapter 6 brings Paul’s teachings to a close with instructions on relationships within the family and workplace, emphasizing trust and respect towards authority. The highlight, however, is the discussion of the "Armor of God." Tara elaborates on how each piece of the armor equips believers to face unseen spiritual battles. She points out two intriguing aspects:
Notable Quote:
"The sword is already sharp. You're just learning how to swing it in." — Tara-Leigh Cobble [Duration not specified]
Conclusion and Encouragement
Tara concludes the episode with a heartfelt encouragement to listeners. She acknowledges the varied emotions believers might experience—whether feeling empowered by the Armor of God or overwhelmed by life's challenges—and reassures them of God's sustaining presence. Tara emphasizes that believers are exactly where they need to be within God's Word, receiving the strength and support necessary for daily life.
She offers a prayer for both husbands and wives, urging them to embrace their roles with humility and love, and reminds listeners that they are not alone in their spiritual journey.
Final Thoughts and Preview
As the episode wraps up, Tara previews the next session, which will cover the Book of Philippians. She provides additional resources, such as a short video overview linked in the show notes, to aid listeners in their preparation.
Final Encouraging Quote:
"You don't have to conjure it up on your own. Praise God for that. Right. I'm praying for you and I'm in your corner. I'm cheering you on." — Tara-Leigh Cobble [Duration not specified]
Key Takeaways:
By faithfully traversing Ephesians 1-6, Tara-Leigh Cobble provides listeners with a comprehensive and enriching exploration of Paul's teachings, fostering both understanding and practical application for contemporary believers.