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Tara Leigh Cobble
Hey, Bible readers, I'm Tara Leigh Cobble and I'm your host for the Bible Recap.
Unknown Co-host
Merry Christmas. What a great day to be in the Bible. New Testament readers, we finished books 22 and 23. And whole Bible readers, we finished books 61 and 62. Only four more books left. The two books we read today both deal with leaders in the church who are trying to squash the lives of some false teachers. In both situations, the teachers are slandering the apostles, denying the truth of the gospel, and telling people that God is okay with you doing whatever you want because hey, Grace, he's not going to judge your sin. And in both books, the authors prove the false teachers wrong by giving multiple examples of times when God did bring judgment for sin and rebellion. Let's look at Peter's letter first as a refresher. Peter is living in Rome under the rule of Governor Nero, a renowned persecutor of Christians. Peter knows he's going to die soon. He writes this letter to churches in modern Turkey and wants them to pass it around now and even in the generations to come to remind people to hold tightly to the truth in the midst of such great persecution. He reminds his leaders that God in his great power has given them everything they need for life and godliness. Because they have access to holy power, the general population doesn't. Their lives should look different than their culture. He lists out seven traits he wants to see them growing in. Faith, virtue, knowledge, self control, steadfastness, godliness, brotherly affection, and love. He says, if those are on the increase, you'll be fruitful and effective in your knowledge of God. On the other hand, if those things aren't on the increase, you might be living a lie. The false teachers were accusing them of lying the apostles and the leaders of the early church. So Peter defends the Gospel. It's not a myth and no one made it up. Not the apostles testimony and not the Hebrew scriptures either. In fact, he says in verses 20 through 21, no prophecy of Scripture comes from someone's own interpretation. For no prophecy was ever produced by the will of man, but men spoke from God as they were carried along by the Holy Spirit. He stands firm on the fact that Scripture is God's word. These false teachers were not only disregarding God's word, but trying to get people to rely on their own words about God instead. They even claim to know when Jesus would return, as though God had revealed it to them personally. Peter says to trust the written word of God over the words of these false teachers and Their false prophecies. Those who lie about God's word will face judgment. Even the angels brought judgment on themselves when they sinned against God. Not to mention the people on earth during the flood and in Sodom and Gomorrah. God brought judgment while still sparing the righteous people who were in those situations. But these false teachers, they're bold and willful. They have no fear of God, no reverence and awe of him. They're irrational and impulsive, like animals. He said not only is their message a lie, but their lives are a train wreck. They're adulterers, liars, greedy, and he says they entice unsteady souls. That makes me want to make sure my soul is steady so I don't fall prey to false teaching. And for them, Peter says God has reserved the gloom of utter darkness. Peter says at some point in the future, people will be scoffers. They will follow their own sinful desires and mock the return of Jesus. Chick. Peter speaks to them and says, look around, guys. Someone made all of this. He destroyed it once with water and then brought it all back around again. And someday he's coming back and that's going to happen all over again, except next time with fire instead of water. And you're saying, where is he then? If he's coming back? But his timetable for things is different than yours. He's actually taking this long because he's being patient with you. His time frame is giving you an opportunity to repent. He'll come when you don't expect it. And all of this will be burned up heaven and earth. But his kids will be preserved from judgment and will live with him in the new heaven and new earth when they're recreated. After he finishes his speech to the scoffers, he speaks to God's kids and says, you know this is going to happen. You're a believer, not a scoffer. So what does the life of a believer look like? He tells them to live in holiness and peace. Then he references the letters of Paul and says, Paul's letters are kind of hard to understand sometimes, aren't they? Lots of people twist them and take them out of context. And honestly, it's because they're ignorant and unstable and it's not going to go well for them in the end. But it's no surprise because that's what they do with the other scriptures too. Did you catch that in 3:16? Peter refers to Paul's letters as scripture. Peter, who is in the inner circle of Jesus. Peter, the Christ appointed sheep feeder this is a big deal. One of the main reasons Paul's letters are canonized. Not long after this, Peter dies by crucifixion, just like Jesus promised him in John 21. Except church history tells us that he allegedly requested to be crucified upside down because he didn't deserve the honor of dying in the same way Jesus died. Now on to our next book, Jude. Remember the Book of James Jacob, written by the brother of Jesus? This book is almost certainly written by one of his other brothers, Jude, AKA Judah, AKA Judas, but not that Judas. We first met him in Matthew 13. We aren't sure exactly who he's writing to, but it seems to be a congregation of Jewish Christ followers because he makes a lot of references to both the Hebrew scriptures and to other books that were well known in Jewish history. He opens by reminding them that they are called by God and kept in Christ. God's calling and his keeping always coincide. He warns them about the false teachers and reminds them that none of this surprises God. In fact, even this is somehow part of God's plan. Peter hinted at this same idea as well. It's comforting to know that none of this leaves God wringing his hands, trying to figure out what to do. Judah also recounts the stories from the past of how God has punished the rebellious, wicked people while sparing the righteous. The escape from Egypt, the fallen angels, and Sodom and Gomorrah. In these examples, we see specific sins represented that both Jude and Peter say the false teachers are guilty of too unbelief, a desire for power and authority that doesn't belong to them, and sexual immorality. The false teachers think they won't see God's judgment. But like all the others, Jude says God will punish them with eternal fire. They rely on their own dreams as guidance instead of God's word, and they reject God's authority and blaspheme against him and his holy ones. Then Jude tells a story that most of us aren't familiar with. It's from another ancient Jewish book called the Book of Enoch. The book hasn't stood up to scriptural scrutiny for a lot of reasons, but that doesn't mean everything in it is wrong. We've linked to an article with more info on the Book of Enoch in the show notes. Regardless, Jude quotes it here in part because his audience is familiar with it. And since he's the brother of Jesus, there's good reason to believe that at least this section he's referencing is accurate. He mentions that when Moses died, there was a fight over his corpse. The fight was between Satan and the archangel Michael. Why? Some say Satan planned to inhabit Moses body like a wolf in sheep's clothing and take that opportunity to damage the message of the gospel to the people Moses had been leading. But what happened there isn't. The vital information Jude wants us to know that's a side story. Jude wants us to know that an archangel didn't pronounce judgment on the enemy. He invoked the Lord's authority to rebuke him. These false teachers were pronouncing judgment on their own and denying Christ's authority, which is the exact opposite of what the archangel Michael did. They had no humility, no respect for God's word and authority. He wraps up by telling them not to be afraid and tells them to keep themselves in the love of God because God is keeping them in his love. This reminds me of Paul's words to Timothy. Guard yourself because God is guarding you. Just like always. God is working in us and through us to accomplish what he has promised to us and for us. My God shot today actually had to do with the birth of Christ. How timely. Jude says in verse 5 that Jesus is the one who rescued people out of Egypt. Has Jude lost his mind? Jesus wasn't born yet when that happened. It was still hundreds of years away. Except Jesus is God the Son who has always existed. And if you were with us in the Old Testament, you remember that he actually shows up multiple times on earth doing miraculous things throughout the Old Testament before he was born in a manger. This is called a christophany, a pre incarnate appearance of Christ on earth. I love that he just couldn't wait to get here. He's always been coming to earth, always been rescuing his people. And then and now and always.
Tara Leigh Cobble
He's where the joy is.
Unknown Co-host
Tomorrow we'll be reading the book of 1 John. So check out the video overview in the show notes. This one video covers all three letters of John that we'll be reading over the next two days.
Tara Leigh Cobble
Merry Christmas. We've already talked about how this isn't actually Jesus birthday, but I'm still happy to celebrate his birth. Jesus came to Earth to rescue his people. Our Savior Immanuel. God with us was born on earth in order to live the perfect life and die the perfect death so that.
Unknown Co-host
We could not only have our sin.
Tara Leigh Cobble
Debt paid, but also so that we could have a new, eternal, abundant life in his eternal kingdom. For some of you that that's not lost on you. This day is filled with joy. For some of you, this day is filled with sadness. Or maybe it's filled with layers of both. If today is hard for you, you're not alone. He's with you.
Unknown Co-host
And I see you, and I've been there.
Tara Leigh Cobble
And if it's joyful, he's with you too. And I'm here to celebrate with you. So wherever you are, whatever you're feeling, the Lord is near, Emmanuel. And the Lord is good. And he alone is where the joy is in this season and in every moment of every day. Merry Christmas to you from me and the whole TBR team.
The Bible Recap: Day 359 (2 Peter 1-3, Jude 1) - Year 6
Release Date: December 25, 2024
Host: Tara-Leigh Cobble
In the Christmas episode of The Bible Recap, host Tara-Leigh Cobble delves deep into the final books of the New Testament: 2 Peter 1-3 and Jude 1. These epistles address the pressing issue of false teachers infiltrating the early Christian communities, challenging the integrity of the apostles, and distorting the Gospel message. Tara and her co-host explore how these letters defend the faith, outline the characteristics of true believers, and warn of impending judgment for those who lead others astray.
At the onset (00:12), Tara explains that Peter was residing in Rome under the oppressive regime of Governor Nero, a notorious persecutor of Christians. Aware of his impending martyrdom, Peter pens this letter to various churches in what is modern-day Turkey. His primary aim is to strengthen believers, encouraging them to remain steadfast in their faith despite the severe trials they face.
Peter outlines seven virtues essential for spiritual growth and effectiveness in understanding God:
He emphasizes that the increase of these traits signifies a fruitful and truthful Christian life (02:30). Conversely, a lack in these areas might indicate deceit in one's faith, especially in the face of false teachings.
The epistle confronts false teachers who malign the apostles and distort the Gospel, promoting the idea that grace permits unbridled sin without divine judgment. Peter firmly rebuts these claims by asserting the authenticity of Scripture, stating:
“No prophecy of Scripture comes from someone's own interpretation” (03:45).
He underscores that true prophecy emanates from the Holy Spirit, not human will, thereby discrediting the false teachers' authority.
To counter the notion that God tolerates sin, Peter references historical instances of divine punishment:
These examples reinforce the certainty of God's judgment against rebellion and sin (05:10).
Peter paints a vivid picture of the false teachers as:
He warns that such individuals are heading towards the "gloom of utter darkness," signifying their eternal condemnation (06:25). Additionally, Peter foretells a future where scoffers will mock the return of Jesus, blinded by their sinful desires.
Amidst warnings, Peter offers hope by reminding believers of God's patience and ultimate triumph. He reassures that the faithful will be preserved and partake in the new heaven and new earth upon Christ's return, contrasting it with the imminent destruction faced by the unrighteous (07:40).
Highlighting the significance of Paul's epistles, Peter refers to them as Scripture (08:00). This acknowledgment underscores the divine authority of Paul's teachings and their integral role in the Christian canon.
Closing the discussion on Peter, Tara touches upon his martyrdom—crucified upside down at his own request, reflecting his humility and unworthiness to die in the same manner as Jesus Christ.
Transitioning to the Book of Jude, Tara identifies Jude as likely the brother of Jesus and a leader within the early Christian community. Addressing a congregation of Jewish Christ followers, Jude intertwines references from the Hebrew Scriptures and other well-known Jewish texts to communicate his message.
Jude begins by reaffirming the believers' calling and preservation in Christ, emphasizing that God's purpose is consistent and unchanging (00:50). He acknowledges the presence of false teachers as part of God's overarching plan, providing reassurance that these challenges are not unexpected.
Echoing Peter, Jude recounts historical instances where God judged the wicked while preserving the righteous:
These narratives serve to validate the inevitability of divine judgment against those who stray from God's path (02:15).
Jude categorizes the transgressions of false teachers as:
He warns that these individuals, believing they can evade God's judgment, are gravely mistaken. Jude asserts that their self-reliant judgments and blasphemies against Christ's authority are particularly egregious (04:00).
In a unique move, Jude cites the Book of Enoch to illustrate a cosmic conflict:
"When Moses had been long dead, a rebellion arose in the land of Arimathea..." (05:30)
He narrates a dispute between Satan and the archangel Michael over Moses' corpse, highlighting that Michael rebuked Satan with the Lord's authority rather than pronouncing judgment himself. This example contrasts with the false teachers, who arrogantly declare judgments independently.
Concluding his letter, Jude urges believers to "keep themselves in the love of God" and remain vigilant against the deceit of false doctrines (07:00). He emphasizes that God's steadfast love acts as a protective force, ensuring that the faithful are guarded and upheld amidst turmoil.
Tara elaborates on Jude's reference to Jesus' role in historical events, clarifying that Jesus, as the eternal Son of God, has been actively involved in humanity's salvation even before His earthly birth. These pre-incarnate appearances (Christophanies) demonstrate Jesus' unwavering commitment to rescuing His people throughout history (08:30).
Tara-Leigh Cobble wraps up the episode by drawing parallels between the early Christian struggles against false teachings and contemporary challenges within the Church. The lessons from 2 Peter and Jude serve as timeless reminders to:
As the holiday season celebrates the birth of Christ, this episode reinforces the enduring presence and eternal authority of Jesus, encouraging believers to anchor their lives in His truth and love.
Peter on Scripture’s Divine Origin (03:45):
"No prophecy of Scripture comes from someone's own interpretation... men spoke from God as they were carried along by the Holy Spirit."
Peter on the Fate of False Teachers (06:25):
"Their lives are a train wreck. They're adulterers, liars, greedy, and they entice unsteady souls."
Jude on God's Consistent Plan (00:50):
"God's calling and his keeping always coincide."
Jude on Maintaining Love for God (07:00):
"Keep yourselves in the love of God because God is keeping you in his love."
This episode of The Bible Recap offers a profound exploration of 2 Peter and Jude, shedding light on the early Church's battle against heretical teachings and the unwavering defense of the Gospel. Tara-Leigh Cobble skillfully bridges the historical context with present-day applications, providing listeners with both spiritual encouragement and practical insights to navigate their faith journey. Whether celebrating the joyous occasion of Christmas or reflecting amidst personal challenges, the messages from these epistles resonate deeply, affirming that "the Lord is good, and he alone is where the joy is" (08:50).
For more in-depth discussions and resources, visit the show notes linked in the podcast episode.