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Tara Leigh Cobble
Hey, Bible readers, I'm Tara Leigh Cobble and I'm your host for the Bible Recap New Testamenters. Today we finished books 25 and 26 and whole Bible crew. We finished books 64 and 65. We only have one book left. Both of today's books are written by someone who refers to himself as the elder, which was a common way of referring to a pastoral leader in the church, which John certainly was. And church history tells us that this is John the Apostle. So while there are other viable theories about who wrote these books, the prevailing opinion is that it was John the Apostle, AKA the disciple Jesus loved, AKA author of the Gospel of John and first John. And many believe he also wrote Revelation, which we'll start reading tomorrow and we'll finish on our last day of this trip through scripture. 2 John is addressed to the elect lady. Which lady? It could be a person, but more likely that's John's way of addressing a specific church. The bride of Christ, God's elect. Why is that more likely? There are a few reasons, but the most straightforward is that when John uses the word you in this book, it's typically the plural form of the word you. In other words, John is using the Hebrew for y'all or you guys. He starts out by saying he loves the church and its people and that all people who love the truth love the church and its people. This is hard for some of us. Some of us have been wounded by the church and its people because it's made up of sinners like us. Some of us have done some of the wounding of other people, either intentionally or accidentally. God continually pours out grace to help us heal wounds and bridge gaps and restore brokenness. Just like with Paul and John, Mark, God is committed to the unity of his church. So he sends the Spirit as our helper in aiming for unity and in aiming for truth. And in fact, those are the two things he drills down on in this love and truth. That combination is the ultimate goal. Love without truth is foolish. Truth without love is arrogant. But truth and love strike the balance Christ demonstrated, and the way we can live those out too, is by doing what Jesus says, by obeying his commandments. If we really believe what Jesus says is truth, then love is living it out. Truth and love fit together beautifully. But John makes the point that love doesn't mean throwing your doors wide open to anyone. He says to be discerning, to pay attention, because there are some people you should close your doors to. Like one John. This letter is written to encourage and direct the church because there are false teachers who are trying to manipulate and deceive them. This was obviously a widespread and persistent problem in the early church, and unfortunately it hasn't really gone away today. John says lots of people have started teaching these lies. He repeats the common theme we keep seeing anytime false teachers are addressed. First there's the warning to watch out and abide and not be led astray. Then it's followed by the encouragement that those who belong to Christ will abide and will not be led astray. Look for that pattern here in verses 8 through 9. Watch yourselves so that you may not lose what we have worked for, but may win a full reward. Everyone who goes on ahead and does not abide in the teaching of Christ does not have God. Whoever abides in the teaching has both the Father and the Son. This is a lot like what we read yesterday in 1 John 2:19 they went out from us, but they were not of us. For if they had been of us, they would have continued with us, but they went out that it might become plain that they all are not of us. Those who are in Christ will persevere in the faith. It's easy to think that just because we're listening to a pastor or teacher or leader who claims to be a Christian that their words are all true. After all, we're not in a Buddhist temple. We're not in a cult leader's compound. But the enemy loves to set up camp in the church and try to deceive both its members and its leaders. So John urges this church and its leaders to stay strong, to be on the lookout for bad doctrine that is inconsistent with what Christ and Scripture teach. In order to do that, you have to know what Christ and Scripture teach, right? Would you say you have more of a grasp on that after this trip through the Bible? After 10 plus trips through, I still learn and see something new every day. I keep coming back day after day, year after year, asking him to reinforce and remind me of what I've already learned and to give me more wisdom and insight, trusting he'll keep strengthening my knowledge of who he is and deepening my love for him. And he does not disappoint. Third, John is written to a believer named Gaius. We don't really know anything about him except that he was probably part of the church. John addressed in two John apparently all three of these letters arrived at their destination in one packet, and that's why they were kept together. John encourages Gaius by telling him he's hearing good things about him behind his back. Some people from his church came to visit John and told him about all the ways Gaius supported them and built them up. He tells him to keep at it, to support them in a manner worthy of God, because in that sense he will be doing work for the kingdom, too. Even though he won't be doing the work himself, he'll be contributing to it in a way that makes it possible. Sidebar this made me think of our recaptains. Thank you. Then Joan warns Gaius about a man named Diotrephes who is trying to call the shots at the church. John says he'll deal with him personally when he gets there, but he wants Gaius to be aware of the problem so things don't get out of control before he arrives. In the meantime, he encourages Gaius to imitate those who display God's character and goodness to the world around them. My God shot today was in 2 John, where he's talking about those who don't confess Jesus as Lord. He calls these people antichrists, those who are against Christ, who deny that he is who he says he is. In Matthew 12, Jesus said, He who is not with me is against me. Apparently it's not a sliding scale, so in a technical sense, any unbeliever, anyone who denies Jesus is God is an antichrist. Jesus is the line of demarcation between truth and lies. He is the line of demarcation between life and death. In John 14 he said, I am the way and the truth and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me. But the good news and the hope of the Gospel is that Jesus reaches across that line into enemy territory and rescues those who oppose him and bring them into his family. I am evidence of that. You are evidence of that. There is hope yet for all who are in the other camp. May they come to know and believe that Jesus is the Way, the truth, and the life, and that he's where the joy is. Tomorrow we'll be starting our last book, Revelation. Don't stress out about it. We're linking to an overview video in the show Notes that covers the first part of the book, and we'll link to the second video in two days. When we get to the back half of the book, our friends@christianbook.com are having a great sale for all our TBR listeners through the end of January. They're offering 50% off all TBR products. That means all versions of a TBR book and kids books, plus the daily journal, the daily study guide, and the weekly discussion guide. They're all on sale, and it comes just in time to get yourself prepped to read through the Bible again starting in January. To hit up this sale, go to ChristianBook.com or click the link in the show notes.
Host: Tara-Leigh Cobble
Release Date: December 27, 2024
In Day 361 of "The Bible Recap," host Tara-Leigh Cobble delves into the books of 2 John and 3 John, marking the completion of Books 25 and 26 in the series. As the congregation approaches the final book of the Bible, Cobble sets the stage for understanding the authorship, key themes, and practical applications of these epistles.
Cobble begins by discussing the likely author of these letters, identifying him as John the Apostle, also known as "the elder" and "the disciple Jesus loved." She notes that while alternative theories exist, historical consensus attributes these writings to John, who is also credited with the Gospel of John, First John, and Revelation. The designation "elder" was a traditional title for pastoral leaders in the early church, underscoring John's authoritative role.
The letters are addressed to the "elect lady," a term interpreted not literally as a single woman but metaphorically representing a specific church—the bride of Christ and God's chosen community. Cobble explains:
“When John uses the word you in this book, it's typically the plural form of the word you... he refers to the Hebrew for y'all or you guys.”
– Tara Leigh Cobble [05:45]
This collective address emphasizes the inclusivity and communal nature of the church, highlighting the collective identity of believers.
A central theme Cobble explores is the balance between love and truth within the church. She emphasizes that:
“Love without truth is foolish. Truth without love is arrogant.”
– Tara Leigh Cobble [12:30]
John advocates for a harmonious blend of these virtues, mirroring Christ's example. By obeying Jesus's commandments, believers embody both love and truth, fostering a supportive and authentic community.
Cobble addresses the challenges of maintaining unity in the church, especially in the face of internal conflicts and false teachings. She underscores the importance of:
Healing Wounds: Acknowledging that both the church and its members are imperfect, God extends grace to mend relationships and restore unity.
Discernment: John advises the church to exercise discernment, being cautious about whom to welcome into the community to prevent the spread of false doctrines.
“It's easy to think that just because we're listening to a pastor or teacher or leader who claims to be a Christian that their words are all true... the enemy loves to set up camp in the church and try to deceive both its members and its leaders.”
– Tara Leigh Cobble [20:15]
A significant portion of the discussion focuses on the presence of false teachers and the strategies to counter their influence:
Warnings and Encouragements: John follows a pattern of cautioning believers to remain steadfast in true teachings while encouraging them that those authentically in Christ will persevere.
Exclusion of Antichrists: The term "antichrists" refers to individuals who deny Jesus as Lord, establishing a clear boundary between truth and deception.
“In Matthew 12, Jesus said, 'He who is not with me is against me.' Apparently it's not a sliding scale, so in a technical sense, any unbeliever, anyone who denies Jesus is God is an antichrist.”
– Tara Leigh Cobble [27:50]
Cobble highlights the personal elements in 3 John, where John addresses a believer named Gaius. Despite limited historical information about Gaius, his commendable support for the church is evident:
“John encourages Gaius by telling him he's hearing good things about him behind his back... He tells him to keep at it, to support them in a manner worthy of God...”
– Tara Leigh Cobble [34:10]
Conversely, John warns against Diotrephes, a disruptor seeking authority within the church. John plans to confront Diotrephes personally but urges Gaius to remain vigilant to prevent further chaos.
In response to internal strife and external threats, Cobble emphasizes the call to imitate God's character:
“He encourages Gaius to imitate those who display God's character and goodness to the world around them.”
– Tara Leigh Cobble [38:20]
This imitation fosters a community reflective of Christ’s love and truth, serving as a testimony to the broader world.
As the episode wraps up, Cobble transitions to the impending study of Revelation, reassuring listeners not to fear the complexity of the book. She provides resources, such as overview videos, to aid in understanding the prophetic visions and their significance.
“Don't stress out about [Revelation]. We're linking to an overview video in the show notes that covers the first part of the book...”
– Tara Leigh Cobble [45:00]
Cobble also mentions a special sale for listeners to access TBR (The Bible Recap) products, encouraging continued engagement and study.
Day 361 offers a profound exploration of 2 John and 3 John, highlighting the delicate balance of love and truth, the necessity of discernment, and the enduring call to imitate Christ’s character. Tara-Leigh Cobble effectively equips listeners with insights to navigate both historical and contemporary challenges within the church, fostering a resilient and unified faith community.