Transcript
Podcast Announcer (0:00)
This is an iHeart podcast, guaranteed human
B Dots (0:04)
why Reconstruction had to fail on purpose. Welcome back know it alls to another episode of the most anticipated podcast on the Black Effect podcast network, especially in February, entitled I didn't know. Maybe you didn't either. I'm your host, B Dots. And you know, reconstruction gets described like a bad experiment. You know, they tried something after slavery, it didn't work and everybody moved on. Nah, Reconstruction didn't fail. It was dismantled. And today we're going to reopen that case file. But first, I would like to give you three of the most useless facts you'll never need ever, not a day in life, about Reconstruction. Number one, during Reconstruction, black men were elected to Congress, state legislators and local offices across the South. Did you know that? Your second useless fact about Reconstruction. Black communities built schools, businesses, newspapers and banks in record time. And your third useless fact. The first two useless facts scared the absolute bejesus out of them racist white folk that used to own them. Like genuinely scared them. Do you know why? Because I didn't.
Audience/Chorus (1:26)
I didn't know. Maybe you didn't know. I didn't know. Maybe you didn't know. I didn't know. Maybe you didn't know. I didn't know. I didn't know. I didn't know.
B Dots (1:38)
So dig it. After the Civil War, the United States had a real choice to make either fully integrate formerly enslaved people into democracy or find a way to roll the clock back without saying the term slavery out loud, man. For about 12 years, reconstruction actually worked. Black people voted, held office, passed laws, built infrastructures. It was southern states with black governors and black senators and black judges. Dig this story. Hiram Revels. He became the first black U.S. senator in 1870. And he held Jefferson Davis former seats. Now why was this symbolic? Because Jefferson Davis was the President of the Confederacy, the actual government created to preserve slavery. Then Hiram Revels, a formerly enslaved man turned minister and educator, took his exact Senate seat. It was the ultimate reversal of power. The man who fought to keep black people enslaved was symbolically replaced by a black man helping write U.S. law. That ain't a coincidence. That's history making a statement in 1870. And that's when the backlash came. Not subtle, not accidental. Coordinated White supremacist groups like the KKK used non stop terror to stop black political participation. Between 1868 and 1876, they say an estimated 2,000 or more black people were killed in Louisiana alone just for organizing politically. The Colfax massacre of 1873 left 150 people dead. States passed laws to suppress votes. Violence went unpunished. Federal troops were slowly pulled back. Then came the final move. In 1877, political leaders struck a deal. Federal protection for black citizens would end in exchange for political power. And that was it. Reconstruction wasn't abandoned because it failed. It was abandoned because it worked too well. Black progress threatened land ownership, threatened labor control. It threatened the entire racial hierarchy that America was built on. So the story had to change. Instead of saying we sabotaged democracy, they said black people just weren't ready. And that lie did serious work. It justified Jim Crow segregation, voter suppression, mass incarceration, and a century's worth of inequality, all built on the idea that Reconstruction was a mistake. It wasn't. Letting it die was. And this is exactly the kind of lie that Carter G. Woodson was responding to in 1926. One hundred years ago, he watched Reconstruction get blamed on black people instead of the people who destroyed it. And Carter G. Woodson knew if you teach failure without explaining sabotage, oppression starts sounding earned. Look, Reconstruction didn't collapse. It was pulled apart. And once you see that, American history starts making a lot more sense. And I didn't know. Maybe you didn't either.
