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Tim Miller
Hello and welcome to the Bulwark Podcast. I'm your host, Tim Miller. I have an exciting guest for a pre taped Juneteenth show. I'm going to the bayou tomorrow. So we're taping this on Thursday afternoons of Donald Trump, I don't know, decides to invade Cote d' Ivoire or something between now and then. We'll get to that on Monday's show. In the meantime, he's a contributing editor of Vanity Fair. He's a Sterling Brown endowed chair in the English department at Howard. He's an author with a bunch of works including We Were Eight Years in Power An American Tragedy about the Obama presidency. And it's Ta Nehisi Coates. Hey, man. Hey.
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Hey.
Ta-Nehisi Coates
Thanks for having me.
Tim Miller
Welcome back. You wrote a bunch of other books. You wrote too many books for me to list them all.
Ta-Nehisi Coates
And I hate when people do that. You don't even gotta list any of the books, honestly.
Tim Miller
Well, I just picked out one because it's relevant. Today as we're taping, the festivities at the opening of the Obama library are ending. We've had some speeches from the former president, first lady and others. I may play a clip from in a minute. I assume you do have Obama legacy takes and you wrote the book. It's been a minute now and so there's been more time to kind of stew in the aftermath. I'm just wondering what hops to mind today on the opening of the library.
Ta-Nehisi Coates
Does he watch this show, the president? Because if he does, yes. I have to tailor my remarks.
Tim Miller
I have no evidence that he does, which is unfortunate because I've been trying to get him on. I've been trying to get him on and I don't know why he won't do it, but I do think he has some friends who listen. So if you're hearing this now, I would love to have him on and have a growing respect for him. Every year Tanahanti might be going the other direction.
Ryan Seacrest
I don't know.
Podcast Producer/Interviewer
We'll hear.
Ta-Nehisi Coates
No, I bet he does listen. This is his sort of podcast, actually,
Tim Miller
kind of, which is why it's upsetting. He's not on. I agree with you.
Podcast Producer/Interviewer
Right.
Ta-Nehisi Coates
No, this is a sweet spot, man. Do I have. What was the question again?
Tim Miller
Updated legacy thoughts. And he's opening the library.
Ta-Nehisi Coates
Oh, yeah. No, I mean, my thing on him is pretty much what it was at the time. And it was that only like Barack Obama could have been the first black president. Only somebody like him could have been the first black president. And what I mean by that is someone who had the kind of historical background wherein they had been in intimate spaces with a white parent, white grandparents who had treated him as equal, who were not racist themselves. And I guess he would say extended white family, also raised in Hawaii, which is not to say that Hawaii is a non racist paradise, but certainly a place. I've been to Hawaii, and the black white dynamic is not the major thing going on there as it would have been in Chicago had he been raised there. And so what I've thought is that that just gave him a very, very different perspective and allowed him to see the best in the largest voting population in this country. I think he communicated that and I think there really was no other way that you were gonna see a black president. Unfortunately. I think the downside of that was I don't think he could have imagined the past 10 years. I don't think that was really possible for him. He could imagine Trump winning and then Trump winning again too. I mean, maybe by 24 he could imagine it happening again, but I certainly think the first time he just.
Tim Miller
How does that lack of imagination. What did not having that ability to imagine that, because I guess that was me too. How did that leave his presidency poorer or reflect in his presidency?
Ta-Nehisi Coates
I think he did not see the vulnerability of it. It's so much harder to build things than it is to destroy things. And Trump excels at destroying. Doge was easy. That's easy. You win the president, you just bring somebody in, you know what I mean? To destroy Obamacare.
Tim Miller
Well, they didn't save any money.
Ta-Nehisi Coates
No, he did.
Tim Miller
No, no, no.
Ta-Nehisi Coates
Let's be clear, right?
Tim Miller
It's not easy to save money.
Ta-Nehisi Coates
It's not easy to save money. But I never took that as the intent. You know what I mean? I never took that as the true intent of those to begin with. But Obamacare is hard, whatever you think of it, that was hard. You know what I mean? Pulling together a consensus to help and build something that's going to be enduring, that's really, really hard. And I think. I just don't think there was an appreciation of how easily things can be rolled back.
Tim Miller
And so if you had that appreciation, what types of things would he have done differently, do you think?
Ta-Nehisi Coates
I guess the reason why this strikes me is because when I was working on a profile of him at the end of the presidency, he said, and I'm sorry to keep mentioning this, if he does listen to this show, I know he's probably tired of me saying this over and over, but he said, look, Trump can't win. He said, the American people, he said, they go for, like they are generally a people who prefer an optimism in their candidates, Nixon aside. And so I just don't. He just didn't see it as a possibility. Maybe, for instance, and this argument has been made before, instead of Merrick Garland, you get a Ketanji Brown Jackson nomination, right?
Tim Miller
And you force it through. You force it through. I think he would even say this in retrospect. He would have spent political capital making sure it gets through, rather than assuming that the norms will prevail or whatever.
Ta-Nehisi Coates
Tim, Tim, Even if you don't get it through, even if you don't, it becomes a rallying cry.
Tim Miller
That's true.
Ta-Nehisi Coates
You know what I mean? People who maybe are not as activated, become activated by this thing. And I just think his way was, can I find the candidate or can I find the nominee who the people that hate my guts will accept? And I just. I don't know that he ever just understood the extent to which he was loathed by the opposition party and how active and how powerful that hatred was.
Tim Miller
Well, I was gonna skip this clip, but since you mentioned that this is the type of thing that Obama would be into this podcast, I feel compelled to prove you right by playing something that he said earlier today at the library. Let's play the clip where he talk about how great Mitt Romney is.
Obama Speech Clip
And a belief that qualities of character, honesty, integrity, kindness, compassion, a sense of duty and honor, those things matter in our public dealings just as they do in our private lives. These are not. These are the values and traditions I believe in. And they are not Republican or Democratic values. They are American values we can all share regardless of party values. Every president here today, as different as we are, has tried our best to uphold values that John McCain and Mitt Romney believed in no less than I did. It is our greatest inheritance.
Tim Miller
You can see why I'm loving him more and more every minute. All right, what did you make of that?
Ta-Nehisi Coates
I mean, I think I want to, like, what shall I give Shah? I think, like, one has to be sympathetic, first of all to the work of electoral politics, right. And to the position of a president. And so, and like, this is what I'm was kind of alluding to earlier, like, his politics can't be my politics and be who he is. It just can't. He can't get up there and say what I think. And I don't have that expectation either, by the way. So on some level, I guess I understand the politics of saying things that way. I am compelled to also say in my role, did the past, and I'm speaking very conservatively here, did the past 10 years of the Republican Party not happen? Is that not what Republican values are? Was J6 not that nominated him three times? Three times, yeah. I mean, three times. So at what point is this a statement about who people are and what people are? And you also have to say that Mitt Romney tried to go work for Donald Trump. Like, that's not all of who Mitt Romney is. Right. Like, I get it. I get it. That's not all, you know, he's done other things that are worthy. And so I don't want to. But that's also, you know what I mean, part of the story, you know. And so this is not so much a slam or Mitt as it is to reflect the complication of it. I guess to me, like you were asking what is the danger in this? And what I see in that is still not quite. This is, you know, my critique or my worry, still not quite grappling or not quite understanding, like, how bad it is and where we are. But there is a part of me
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that
Tim Miller
wants people to Appeal, everyone's better angels.
Ta-Nehisi Coates
I think politicians should do that. I actually do think this kind of like when Trump, you know, during COVID said, well, it's only gonna hurt blue cities. Like, that wasn't just bad for blue cities. That. That's bad for, like, that. That is how you get 50 years from now. Like a civil war. Like. Like, it starts with that. You know what I mean? And so, like, I guess, you know, like, I'm. I'm. I'm. I'm conflicted myself in that, if I'm. If I'm being honest. Yeah, you know.
Tim Miller
No, I hear you. I'm also conflicted in it. Cause it's like, I hear those words, and I did not. I had the opposite initial reaction to you, which is kind of like, yeah, I love that. Like, yeah, you're right. Mitt Romney and John McCain were honorable. That's nice. And then I heard you talk, and I was like, yeah, but also, fuck these people. You know what I mean? And I don't know. You know what I mean? And maybe there's a way to do both, and it's a little more artful. I don't know. Not to nitpick the speech making, but maybe there's a way to do both also.
Ta-Nehisi Coates
Most people are complicated. They have been honorable. Like, there are moments, you know what I mean, where they really were honorable. And so, I don't know. Look, Tim, as a writer, I am, I guess, much less interested in the heroism or the particular weakness or dishonor of certain people. And I'm more interested in the structures that make them possible. You know what I mean? So I can't sit here and give 10 minutes on why Mitt Romney sucks or why John McCain sucked a while. I can't. You know, they're probably very honorable.
Tim Miller
He threw in some Democrats in there, too, by the way. Joe Biden is on the stage.
Ta-Nehisi Coates
Yes, Yes. I think people are the product of situations more than anything.
Tim Miller
I want to play this other clip because it does tie more directly to your article that you had in Vanity Fair that we're gonna dig into, which looks into what the next black president could look like. Looks into Kamala Harris campaign and in particular her relationship with activists in Gaza and how that interplay negatively impacted her campaign. As a lead into that, though, Obama does start talking about foreign policy and tries to contrast himself with Trump and his views on foreign policy. And I think that the way he does that, he talks a lot about the structures that you're talking about. And so I just want to Listen to that and get your reaction to whether this is a workable framework anymore for how the world should work.
Obama Speech Clip
And what I heard on every continent as president is that when America, when American foreign policy lives up to our highest ideals, when we champion human rights and democracy and the sound stewardship of our planet, when we take the lead in eradicating disease and feeding the hungry and educating children, when we encourage cooperation between nations instead of trying to dominate and bully and squeeze every advantage just because we can, and most of all, when we show through our example here at home that even a country as big and diverse as ours can make democracy work, it turns out all nations, including ours, become more prosperous and secure and the world gets a little bit brighter.
Tim Miller
It's the case for benevolent globalism, benevolent hegemony, I guess.
Ta-Nehisi Coates
Yeah, I mean, that was pretty good. That was pretty good. I mean, that's. I mean, that's probably generally true. The complication for that is, I mean, and this is what I spent much of the article doing is. And I didn't notice, you know, when I certainly, you know, the last time I really wrote about, at length about President Obama, I did not have the requisite knowledge and understanding of the amount of times and agreed to which we have not actually done that, though. And I actually think one of the things that we're really avoiding on the foreign policy front is the extent to which Trump is actually an extension of some of our worst impulses. That actually might be the area where he's most American. Ben Rhodes has a piece that I won't quote from. It's in New York Review of Books. It's a review of Secretary of Defense during the Vietnam War. I really am getting McNamara. It's a review of his biography. And one of the things that Ben, who, you know what I mean, was in the Obama administration as close as anybody to Obama foreign policy, but when he comes to at the end of that, is that we have basically allowed ourselves to believe that our mythology of good intentions was enough. But as it turns out, around the world, they remember other things. And I don't know that we grapple with that enough.
Tim Miller
Yeah, it was interesting. You laid it out a lot in the article. I don't know you and Julian Casablanca on the same page. Because when the Strokes were playing at Coachella this year, they did a little thing where they. They put up on the video screen all the thing. All the people we fucked over, over the seas, you know, from the CIA, like over the last 40 years. And then I was like reading your list And I was like, it's kind of similar to what the Strokes were playing at Coachella, going through all of our worst hits, all the Alan Dulles worst hits. But my thought about what it feels like the case that you made there and Ben Rhodes change of heart is evidence of this, is that the narrative on this domestically is changing. And when you were last on, we were talking a lot about the power of narrative. And I do feel like, I don't know, I feel like, had Harris won, the narrative that Obama kind of lays out there that, like, the best of what America has done makes up for our failings and that we're a force for good in the world was still kind of the dominant one. There were people who disagreed, obviously, but it was still the dominant narrative. And it kind of feels like to me, certainly on the left, but even in the kind of JD Vance Tucker wing of the Republican Party, that narrative is being challenged, and it might be hard to really ever get it back.
Ta-Nehisi Coates
I think that's true. And I think what I think I haven't seen a polling on this, and perhaps I'm being too optimistic about this, but my general sense of Americans is, look, they may not understand the details of this or that may not be up on what argument is being made for what. But I don't think we love foreign wars in general. In general, now we do it. That's not to exempt the country of it. And then Iran is so. It's so dumb. Like, it's so, so dumb. The war? The war. Sorry. Not the country. Oh, my God.
Tim Miller
Well, I mean, the country does some dumb things, too. I mean, so do we. I just. It's not just America does dumb things. But anyway, the war was so dumb.
Ta-Nehisi Coates
A lot of countries do dumb things.
Tim Miller
Yes, the war was so dumb.
Ta-Nehisi Coates
Yeah, but the war was so dumb that it's hard to mask it. You know what I mean? There's not any sort of narrative. And Trump didn't try really hard, by the way, to provide much. It's just the violence. But here's where I want to push people a little bit. Iraq was dumb, too, right? Iraq was dumb, too. And look, there's a strong argument that Libya was actually dumb, too. That doesn't make Gaddafi a good guy. You know what I mean? That doesn't make him okay. But Obama himself says that's the biggest mistake of his presidency. He himself says that. And so Gaza was a lot of other things besides this, but certainly dumb is one of those. And so in that respect, I think we let ourselves off A little easy. And I think it's easier to accept when you talk about the narrative changing. It's easier to see it with Trump because he's so profane, you know what I mean, and brags about, you know, violence.
Tim Miller
He doesn't even try to wrap it in the flag and in the American spirit because he doesn't believe in any of that. Right?
Ta-Nehisi Coates
No.
Tim Miller
And so that, you know, lays it a lot more bare.
Ta-Nehisi Coates
That's right. That's right. And so I think that makes it a lot easier for people to see certain things.
Tim Miller
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Ta-Nehisi Coates
So I was there in 24, and what I was aware of immediately was the fact that Fannie Lou Hamer was being praised and she was on everybody's lips. But what I remembered is that actually the Democratic Party did not ultimately ceded a segregated delegation and did not allow her integrated delegation to be seated. That was the end result.
Tim Miller
That was the end result of failing back in 64.
Ta-Nehisi Coates
In 64, excuse me, of the struggle in 64, that the Democratic Party actually didn't do the right thing. And the reasons why it did not do the right thing is because Johnson was deeply afraid of losing the Deep south, which he ultimately did, by the way, or many of the states in the Deep South, I should say it like that. And then at the same time, I was watching this group of Palestinian Democrats and people who are sympathetic to Palestinian cause, there's. Who were not asking for delegates to be seated. Many of them were already delegates, but were asking for a speaker. And I was made aware that there hadn't been an Arab American speaker on the stage since 1988. And so what I saw is I was watching this praise of this person who had been pushed out of the frame in 64 and was being claimed as his hero. Was another group of people being pushed out the frame, too? That was my initial thing. And then after doing the research, what became clear to me was that Fannie Lou Hamer was not just a champion of black folks in Mississippi, and not just a champion of black folks at all, but a champion of human rights. Spoke out at a time against the Vietnam War when it was still not popular within the civil rights movement, that in fact, she was not the only black woman that did that. That Coretta Scott King spoke out against the Vietnam War at a delicate moment and against Johnson at a very, very delicate moment, before her husband did much to the angst of the sclc. And I guess I was struck by the contradiction of praising people who in their time were radicals or seen as radicals, I should say, but not really living up to the example.
Tim Miller
So in the article, you talk, and there's a moral critique and kind of historical critique of the Harris campaign slack of grappling with Gaza, but there's also, like, political critique, which is basically that. That it simultaneously could have been the right thing to do and politically salient for her to Align herself more with the protesters who are concerned about what's happening in Gaza. Before I give any pushback to that, I guess, do you want to just explain that point of view?
Ta-Nehisi Coates
I mean, look, I'll just take it from her. I mean, look, I heard from numerous people that she pulled folks aside and disproportionately black women told me this, that she pulled them aside and said, and this is before she was running, by the way, before Joe Biden had dropped and communicate her deep discomfort and her deep feeling and empathy. And when I talked to them afterwards, their thing was I don't know why she didn't communicate this publicly. So let me just start from the perspective of what my reporting told me was what she presented publicly was not what she actually believed. Now, I could be wrong about that. I could be wrong, but this was told to me. I heard this numerous times, heard this numerous. It's not like something that I just heard from one person. And so the first thing is, I would say is were you true to your own beliefs and were you true to your own beliefs about the value of human lives, human life? Excuse me. Secondarily to that, are you being true to the people you claim, as I talked about with Fannie Lou Hamer and Coretta Scott King? And the third thing is, Tim,
Ryan Seacrest
you
Ta-Nehisi Coates
know, I can't give an ultimate verdict on whether Gaza lost her the election or not. And I can't give a verdict on whether they would have won her the election. But I do want to say this. There are some things worth losing for and there are some things that people will remember you differently when you lose for them. And I just think that had Kamala Harris lost and that was certainly a possibility simply because she echoed and stated the beliefs as they were communicated to me, I think people would think about, and I'm just not solely talking about Palestinian Americans. I think the party would think about her a lot differently in this moment.
Tim Miller
I guess I have two thoughts on that. One is, and this goes to kind of this broader question about harm reduction and candidates. And I was on, I was on a Dan Savage before the election. He asked me to come on. He was like, I'm hearing from a lot of my listeners. He's a gay sex advice person and he lives in Seattle. He's like, I've got a lot of progressive activist types. And he's like, I'm hearing from a lot of my listeners that they might want to set it out because they're mad at Harris about Gaza and they're mad at her about various things. And he's like, I want you to just kind of talk it out with me. And during that conversation, he was making the point that, like, okay, I've had to be a harm reduction voter my whole life up until just now, right in the 80s, my friends were dying and I was voting for the Democrat because they were less. And I voted for Barack Obama when he said, I shouldn't be right till we get married and we don't have to go through the whole list. And so he was, I think, rightly kind of frustrated with this notion that people were not gonna do that in this case when the stakes were so high and that the gap between the two candidates was so great. When it comes to harm or potential harm, even, including in Gaza, by the way, there's no sense that Trump was gonna be any better. And so when the stakes are that high, does that change that question at all, that calculus over whether there are things worth losing for?
Ta-Nehisi Coates
Yeah, I mean, look, I voted for it. You know what I mean? And I told people, and I went in front of majority Muslim and Arab American audiences and had to explain myself, which I did. Which I did. And pretty much what I said is, look, we as black Americans in general have not had the luxury of voting in presidential elections for people that we felt fully saw our humanity. And that is just what it's been for us. Having said that, I'll never forget, man, I was in. And this is not the only time this happened, but I was in Houston, Texas, and I was with a group of Palestinian Americans. Very, very accomplished group, by the way. And the woman's house who was hosting me, beautiful, large, large mansion. And she sat next to me. She said, I'm from Gaza. 200 members of my family have been killed. And she said, I don't go outside anymore. I don't talk to my neighbors about this because they think it's right that my family be killed. I think there are two separate questions. There's one question for people like me about what we should have done with our vote. And the answer for that to me is very, very clear. We should have voted for Harris. I feel the loss of some measure of my humanity, or I felt the loss of some measure of my humanity by turning to this woman and telling her, you have to vote for a member of the administration that was shipping bombs for this to happen. That you have to now, you know what I mean, have a conversation with your family to tell them why you. Tim, I couldn't do that, man. I couldn't do that. And I gotta be honest with you, if I were in her shoes, I don't know what I would do. I don't know. Because I think the thing we also have to face is everybody didn't make the decision that we made. Everybody didn't make. They're Palestinian Americans and Arab Americans who made the harm reduction decision. In fact, Kamala won the plurality of the vote, so most of them did. You know what I mean? The plurality of them made the harm reductionist decision. You know what I mean? But look, I get it. I mean, the thing I would ask you is. And the thing I've been asking myself is, man, at what point do we stop doing this?
Podcast Producer/Interviewer
At what point?
Ta-Nehisi Coates
What is the point where we stop saying to people, this is the most important election of your lifetime. And you must accept things that
Ryan Seacrest
in
Ta-Nehisi Coates
this case, you must accept the murder of your family members, the killing of your family members for the greater good. Like, at some point, like, we have to figure out how to have a different kind of politics. Now, maybe that's not when you go in the voting booth, but I feel like we go in the voting booth and then there's no discussion of it afterwards. It's just. You know what I mean? We ramp up for another four. Another four, another four. And it's like, when are we gonna do something different?
Ryan Seacrest
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Ta-Nehisi Coates
Bro. From the show last night to this drive, why is it never chill?
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Ta-Nehisi Coates
Good thing Nissan builds for that kind of chaos.
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Yeah, you can tell.
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Tim Miller
You also tell the story of dimashamily and people should just go read the article. I mean, you tell some just really heart wrenching, like, brutal stories about people who had gotten out of Gaza and what happened to their family. And. And I do think that colors the conversation. And. And I think people would be better served by just reading the article. My answer to your question is like, yeah, never. It's never going to be a better politics and you just have to accept it. We live in a system.
Ta-Nehisi Coates
Do you think never possible?
Tim Miller
Well, I think better things are possible. I think better things about. I'm not the meme that's like, oh, that person. They think better things are possible. Fuck them. I think better things are possible. I think we can improve. But we live in a country of 330 million people. I don't know. I look at the way people communicate now with AI and the Internet and how easy it is to manipulate people and how frail we all are, how much fragility, you know, all of you know, the demons that we all have inside of us that we're trying to navigate. And it's just like the idea that, like, we're going to be able to get to a place where you can organize a country this diverse, this big in a way that is like totally pure, I just think is kind of a fantasy. And I think that, wait.
Ta-Nehisi Coates
But there's never a totally pure. I just wanted to separate myself.
Tim Miller
I hear that. But like, I don't know, man, I just think that the 2024 election is such a strange prism with which to throw this complaint on, that I'm tired of people telling me that every four years it's the biggest election of our lifetime. It's like, sorry, it's the only election that we've had in any of our lifetimes where one of the candidates was a legitimate threat to end the system of government that we have. He was the only one. And so you can tell me, oh, we can look back at 2012 or whatever and say that was a silly thing to say between Barack Obama and Mitt Romney and it was. Or in 1996 between Bob Dole and Bill Clinton. That was pretty silly. Also, we don't predict a lot of things. I don't know, 2000 looks pretty important. If we start to play in the counterfactual game and Al Gore wins that we probably don't go into Iraq and who the hell knows? We don't have Trump probably. I mean, a lot of Little blocks fall a lot of ways is the meme where the person touches one block and then something crazy happens at the end of it. Who knows what happens at Al Gorwin? So I don't know. I am sympathetic, obviously. I would not look at somebody who has had 200 people die in their family and say, you should do this. I'm gonna tell you what to do. I think we can also just say that the choice between Kamala Harris and Donald Trump was, like, the clearest choice that we've had in a long time. And we're probably not gonna have a better one after that, I don't think.
Ta-Nehisi Coates
Look, it was clear for me. It was clear for me. But one of the reasons why. Well, I wanna say two things.
Tim Miller
Sure.
Ta-Nehisi Coates
It is certainly logically possible that every four years, it really is the most important election of your life. That is certainly. But what I find is that we have a level of sympathy for certain groups of people and not for others. And in this case, I mean, like, non voters. And so, like, for somebody that's just trying to live their life and go through their day, I guess I understand how at a point that message stops resonating.
Tim Miller
Right. Same to each other.
Ta-Nehisi Coates
You know what I mean? Like, at a certain point, they just stopped. You know, they stop hearing it. But the second thing I want to say is, like, the choice was clear for me with my particular history. But one of the reasons why I went through the history of those events in that article is because I was trying to reconstruct the memories of other people. That is to say, if you are an Arab American or you're a Muslim American, you're Palestinian American, and you're in this country in 2024, and let's say you're 30 years old, what you remember is you remember Iraq, you remember Afghanistan, you remember innocent wedding parties being hit by drones, you remember Abu Ghraib, you remember ice. You know what I mean? Like. Like your memory is, fuck, man. These people have always over here. Like, I get calls from my relatives. You know what I mean? Like, there's violence over there. I come here and the cops are, like, spying on my mosque like this. It's just constant, you know? It's constant. And it was constant for my parents, too, and it was constant for my grandparents. And now here we are with, you know, and I can't. I don't have a stat in front of me. But, you know, with the killing of the, you know, the largest amount of children, you know, of any war in the 21st century, and I see all of y' all waving these flags for Ukraine, and then it's me, and I can't even speak at the convention. Like, where am I in this party? Where is my life? Where are the lives of my family members? And in this case, look, I'm with you. I'm with you. Kamala was the right choice, but I feel like I can also say that and say, we gotta do a better job. We have to do a better job making people feel like we see their humanity. And I don't think we did a good one.
Tim Miller
I think that's a totally compelling critique, and I think a critique that unites the fact that Kamala didn't provide motivation to people and to take us back to Obama at the top, I guess provide that aspiration or that reason to believe that she would help make their lives better. I think that's a legitimate critique of the campaign. I think it ties to other things besides Gaza. There's other things happen, though. There's also the evil side of this. We were talking at the top sometimes. My critique of the. Of the Gaza folks, not the people there, but the pro Palestinian activist crowd, the uncommitted crowd, that in retrospect, it's easy to be like, well, she lost because of this. This my pet issue, when all the advertising that went against her was about trans surgeries in prison. So it's like, well, maybe it was that Trump campaign didn't think that's why you lost. Trump campaign thought you lost because this other stuff. Right? So it's complicated, but I think that you make a compelling point about how to. How to think about these things from the perspective of people that, you know, are coming from a different history.
Ryan Seacrest
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Obama Speech Clip
Bro.
Ta-Nehisi Coates
From the show last night to this drive, why is it never chill?
Nissan Advertiser 1
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Nissan Advertiser 2
And that's the best part. Whole crew, no plan, just moving.
Ta-Nehisi Coates
Good thing Nissan builds for that kind of chaos.
Nissan Advertiser 1
Not just test tracks, real life scenes, late nights, road trips, all of it.
Nissan Advertiser 2
That's why it holds up. Nissan was ranked number one in initial quality among mainstream brands by J.D. power.
Ta-Nehisi Coates
Yeah, you can tell.
Nissan Advertiser 2
2026 Nissan Rogue built for what really happens for J.D.
Nissan Advertiser 1
power 2025 US Initial Quality Study Award information, visit JD Power.com awards awards based on 2025 model year. Newer models may be shown.
Ta-Nehisi Coates
Can we go back to something that I'm interested in? And I'm not interested in this because I necessarily think you're wrong. You may well be right, man. And so I just want to start with that because I don't have a real answer to this, but I want to go back to this, the extent to which things can get better.
Tim Miller
Okay?
Ta-Nehisi Coates
It's not some of this, the fact that, and I don't mean this any sort of pie in the sky sort of way, but that in other democracies, not every other democracy, but certainly in other democracies, you're not necessarily put into not just two parties, but a presidential system that is not really representative of, you know what I mean, of everybody in the country equally because of how electoral college and how. I just think if some of those structural things were different, I think people might feel differently about their politics and about their vote.
Tim Miller
Yeah, I have two thoughts on this. One is, I do think in this place, my original, My former. It's been a while now, my former Republican, my small C conservative comes in this Edmund Burke in me that's like, shit can get a lot worse, actually. And maybe just focusing on making things incrementally better, making incremental positive change is a safer bet than trying to make big structural change and not seeing what the unintended consequences are going to be and not being able to predict that we moved this thing. But then this other thing over here actually made it easier for the, you know, authoritarians to grab power, whatever. So like, that is an impulse within myself that isn't always right. It's just. That's just one. The structural part of this is like obviously true though. This goes back to the kind of narrative question about America and the force for good in the world and how that we're the best democracy. I mean, one of the priors that I've changed a lot is like our system is fucked, actually. And when we start going and tried to start other. I mean, Iraq, for all the horrible things about the Iraq war, shout out to the Iraqis. They've had nine peaceful transfers of power. They're on a Longer streak than us right now. And like, what did we do with their system? We didn't give them a system look like ours. We gave them a system look more like Germany after World War II. You know, we learned things about, like the nature of the system. And I do think that's right. Like, I do, I do think fundamentally that's right. But it's like, okay, well A, how do you get the motivation to change that? And B, if you're like, let's say you're 2028, this takes us 2028, where you talk about kind of how God will be a litmus test issue in 2028. This is something I really agree with you on. But let's say that that person, whoever it is, has said and done the right things on Gaza and has presented themselves in a way that people will leave them. That that is an authentic view. And then they say, I'm going to get in there in 2029. What I'm going to do is instead of fixing the healthcare system or dealing with inflation or dealing with your particular needs, what I really want to spend my first year on is we're going to do fundamental structural democratic change. We're going to expand the Supreme Court, we're going to whatever empower that Congress, we're going to whatever expand the House. We're going to do all these. I think most people just be like, I think that that's really challenging. Somebody has to really get in there and say, I'm going to eat this one, because people are going to feel like I'm out of touch and this is some concern of the elite. And so I think that's where I get kind of pessimistic.
Ta-Nehisi Coates
The challenges feel such that I don't know that we have another option. In other words, look, I understand that the conservative instinct and to some extent I share it myself. Look, what I don't want, A, is for another 911 and B, for another 911 where we stand around and look at each other and say, why would someone do this to us? I feel that we are doing things in the world and we are empowering things and we are empowering forces in the world that endanger us and endanger humanity. If everything Barack Obama said is true about the positive aspects of America, that people follow us and da, da, da and all of that, what is eight years of Trump done then? Because the inverse of that is true too. What is that long history that I tried to outline in an article? What did it do? What has it seeded in the world? And you don't need to believe that the United States of America is somehow a uniquely evil power to grapple with that. It doesn't require that. But I don't know how we have a future going. Like pinning our entire lives. It feels like every four years around these presidential elections. It doesn't feel like a good long term plan.
Tim Miller
Rhodes and I talked about this last time that he was on and I think he's really good on this, which is you can simultaneously be able to talk about the way that our role in the world has been pernicious to a certain extent and that we need to redeem ourselves and reconsider exactly what our engagement is in other parts of the world. That doesn't mean we completely retreat, but reconsider that and simultaneously recognize that there are malign forces out there that would like to take that power and that it could get worse. And this gets back to my small c. It's like one thing. It's like, is a Chinese run world going to be better? Ask the people in Hong Kong, right? Like ask the people in Gwangju. You know what I mean? Like ask the Uyghurs, right? So like that complexity is there, but I don't know, man. I do think politically there's more space for kind of reconsidering this than before. I don't know. When I look back at some of my silly Republican stuff in the past, like the one thing that was the silliest was when we made fun of Obama's apology tour in 08, which was really like 95% rah rah America, if you go look at those speeches and 5%, like, you know, but we made some mistakes here, there, and I, and I just think that people are looking for a different narrative, the one that's more in touch with their experience.
Ryan Seacrest
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Ta-Nehisi Coates
Why is it always chaos when we link up?
Nissan Advertiser 1
Because nobody plans anything, bro. Good thing the rogue's ready like that
Nissan Advertiser 2
for real Rain Dirt. Whatever available. All wheel drive, five modes. We still outside.
Ta-Nehisi Coates
And they got some kick too.
Nissan Advertiser 1
That turbo torque is crazy. The most in its class. It moves, moves.
Nissan Advertiser 2
Rogue doesn't mess around and peep the space merch on merch. Gear mics. All of it fits.
Starbucks Narrator
Load up.
Nissan Advertiser 2
We out.
Nissan Advertiser 1
2026 Nissan Rogue built for all of it.
Nissan Advertiser 2
Auto Pacific Segmentation 2026 Rogue vs latest in market Competitors in the EX SUV mainstream Mid Size class, excluding electrical vehicles based on manufacturer websites.
Tim Miller
Okay, this is your third time on. It's every six months. So I'm gonna get to see you again at Christmas, which is nice.
Ta-Nehisi Coates
Yes, I look forward to it.
Tim Miller
I want to end with the NBA, but I do. I feel like incumbent upon me to at least do one. Question of woke revisited every time you're on.
Ta-Nehisi Coates
Okay, I'm on.
Tim Miller
To respect our people.
Ta-Nehisi Coates
I think about it a lot.
Tim Miller
Okay. Last time we were on, I brought up to you White Fragility and you were like, fuck you. Everybody brings up this book. You can't make an entire movement answer for this book. And I was like, fair, fair, fair. Okay, so fast forward though. Since then, James Talarico has become the nominee for Senate in Texas. Good man. Interviewed him a couple months ago. Good dude, heart in the right place. And one of the shrug was like, did anybody even read this book, White Fragility? I don't know if you read the book or not, but here's something that he said in 2020, that it's gonna be on TV screens in Texas this fall. White skin gives me and every white American immunity from the virus. But we spread it wherever we go through our words, our actions and our systems. We don't have to be showing systems like a white hood to be cont. It's like, man, this is how the fascists get in charge, man. We're telling a working class white dude in Texas.
Ta-Nehisi Coates
Can we back up? No, no, no, no. Actually the problem is. The problem is not that. I'll tell you what the problem is.
Tim Miller
Okay.
Ta-Nehisi Coates
Don't talk about human beings as diseases.
Tim Miller
Okay, thank you.
Ta-Nehisi Coates
Don't do that. Don't do that. Just don't. Just don't, don't. Just don't. Look, I bow to no one in my criticisms of white people. You know, like, I don't pull any punches. I don't, I don't, but don't. You can't talk about people's diseases. Like, I just object to that. Like, if it was just, you know, us and our, you know, that woke sort of secret society, we have, you know, we don't let certain people in. And I heard, I'd be like, man, you can't do that. What was the circumstance in which he said that? Was he running for office?
Tim Miller
He was in office. He was in the state legislature. Let me pull this up. This was during COVID This is during COVID And he was talking about it, and he's like, one of the ways that we fight the disease is by saying black lives matter. I mean, it's a fucking Portlandia episode. I don't have.
Ta-Nehisi Coates
Can you read that to me again? Just read it one more time for me.
Tim Miller
Yeah, sure, Anz. If we could pull up the next tweet, I thought I would have. Goddamn. Elon Musk has ruined Twitter search.
Ta-Nehisi Coates
It's actually gotten worse. It makes a conservative Argum.
Tim Miller
He's ruined a lot of things, but, like, he's really ruined Twitter search. Okay, if we could find the follow up quote, slack, but here we go. Here's the quote that he said. James Talbot, who we love. White skin gives me and every white American immunity from the virus, but we spread it wherever we go, through our words, our actions, and our systems. We don't have to be showing symptoms to be contagious. It's like a Covid metaphor about how with COVID you should mask even if you're not showing symptoms, you can still spread.
Ta-Nehisi Coates
Like, I actually don't understand what now. I don't understand what it means.
Tim Miller
So there's this virus of white supremacy and racism out there, and you're immune
Ta-Nehisi Coates
to it because you're white?
Tim Miller
Correct. That's the metaphor, yeah. And you could spread it. We'll read it to you from the start. So that was the second tweet in the thread. The first tweet was about Ahmaud Arbery, RIP and he was like, he said he's the latest American killed by the virus of race. So racism is the virus.
Ta-Nehisi Coates
Racism is the virus. Okay. All right.
Tim Miller
And white skin gives me and every white American immunity from the virus, but we spread it wherever we go through our words, our actions, and our systems. We don't have to be showing symptoms. We don't have to put on a white hood to be contagious. The only cure is diagnosing the virus within ourselves and taking dramatic actions to contain the spread. Two weeks to stop the spread of racism. The first small step is proclaiming loudly and unequivocally that black lives matter. I mean, the guy's heart's in the right place. You hate to dump on him, but it's like.
Ta-Nehisi Coates
I mean, okay, actually hearing it, I understand it a little better. It's still not what I would say, but for other reasons, certainly. I've seen in other discourse that racism is a virus. Okay, let's just start there, right?
Tim Miller
Sure.
Ta-Nehisi Coates
I actually think the error in that is the notion that white people are immune from it. Because I actually think one of the most compelling aspects of my heroes and the writers that I've loved and that I've modeled myself after is the notion that nobody gets out of this unscathed. I mean, look, let me make this very literal for you so that it's not just Ta Nehisi being nice to white people or whatever, trying to say something nice to Tim, whatever. Although I do say nice things to
Tim Miller
Tim, I'll take it. Whatever. I can take mean things, too.
Ta-Nehisi Coates
Listen, I believe that if there were one singular force that I had to identify to explain how Trump becomes president and why he's been president for eight years, I would tell you white supremacy in a second, Right? I would not tell you that white people have been immune from the effects of that. In fact, I would tell you to count. I would tell you actually, it makes us all very, very vulnerable, that it hurts all of us ultimately. And I don't mean that symbolically, I mean that literally. It literally endangers everyone. It is endangered so much. Listen, January 6th wasn't just an attempted coup. It was an attempt to overthrow the democratic will of a lot of white people, actually. You know what I'm saying? It was like there were white cops who got beat up. And just as a matter of basic truth, I think it's important to say that. Yeah, for politicians, it's probably even more important to say it. But I think as a basic truth, it's really important to speak in that way. Not because it's accurate, first and foremost, but the damage to this democracy that's been done, which will not be healed quickly. The damage that was done by Doge, which will not be healed quickly. Yes, White supremacy is an explanatory force for how this was able to happen, but the notion that somehow white people are immune to it is just not. I mean, I feel bad for him a little bit, you know, because as I think my way through it, you know, I think I'm kind of being a little too hard on him.
Odoo Advertiser
Are you?
Tim Miller
I think your view is a little too nice. Again, let me tell you what it's like, man. If you're running for office, I don't like there's no Your first instinct was correct. Hanasi. I'm sorry. You cannot tell anybody that they got a virus in. Inside of them because of the color of their skin. Like, you can't, even if you're doing it out of good nature, like a lot of people. It's complicated. We're both very educated people. You're a. You're a tenured professor. We're trying to translate this. It's like you're just a fucking white kid whose dad beat you. And, like, you can't get a good job. And you're like, man, this guy wants to be my representative, but he thinks I got a virus inside of me. It's just like. And I just think that there was, like, too much of this kind of. Of mindset happening, you know, a lot of times out of good intentions. And it's not, you know, the worst people, the white supremacists are worse. But, like, we gotta. You gotta self critique.
Ta-Nehisi Coates
I'm with you. I'm with you. I don't disagree with the critique. I don't disagree with the critique. It's not a thing I would, first of all write, and it's certainly not a thing I would advise a politician to say. Having said that, I often find one of the privileges of any, you know, for any sort of group is that ignorance, right?
Obama Speech Clip
Like.
Ta-Nehisi Coates
Like ignorance of other people, okay? Like when you are regardless of, you know, whether you're gay, regardless of whether you're black, regardless of whether you're a woman, you have to know the people who, you know, rule things and run shit. Like, you have to know their culture and their history better than they have to know yours, right? And so what that means, you know, when you talk about race is white people suddenly become aware of things, you
Ryan Seacrest
know what I mean?
Ta-Nehisi Coates
And it's like, holy shit, this was all around me and I didn't realize this. And, you know what I mean? You say, okay, so how do I talk about this? And maybe you don't always have A, there's no guarantee you're gonna have the best people around you to help you talk about it. B, you yourself don't necessarily have the vocabulary to articulate it. And so I just. I guess the reason why I want to be easier on him is because Tim, he was trying to figure it out.
Tim Miller
He was trying. And we're all on a journey. I'm trying to figure it out. I'm trying to figure it out. I'm with you. I'm with you. I'm trying to figure it out. But I'm also trying to not have a MAGA dictatorship in the country. And it'd be nice if there'd be some people who are trying to figure it out that don't make it as easy as possible on the bad guys to hit him up.
Ta-Nehisi Coates
What do you think he should have done? Okay, so I just want. If you switch places with him, right? So he's figuring out, like, you wanna, like, Ahmaud Arbery's been killed, and you are not. It is only within the recent history of your life that you have started to see these black people killed on camera. And you're shocked. You're like, oh, my God, the cops do this. Like, how do you.
Tim Miller
I don't know, man.
Ta-Nehisi Coates
How do you speak to it? And then at the same time, you
Tim Miller
know, and I have to get asked about this stuff. Like, the thing that I always come back to. Jeb had a lot of stuff we disagreed with. So there's one thing he said that I liked, which is that the job of government is that, you know, we're trying to make sure people have an opportunity to live a life of purpose and meaning.
Nissan Advertiser 2
Meaning.
Tim Miller
And like, that's a. It was a good North Star. Nobody ever lives all the way up to it. But I, like, I would frame it up like that, man. Like, Ahmaud Arbery needed the chance to have a life purpose and meaning. We did. We failed him. We didn't protect him. And. And the fact that he is black contributed to that. And we got to do better. We got to make sure that people are accountable and we got to stop, you know, I don't know. And. And. And we, like, have a. More of a positive, aspirational way of talking about it rather than. And wagging your finger at the white people who aren't doing good enough. I don't know. I mean, everybody deserves a finger wag from time to time, too. So this is not like a hard and fast rule. But I don't know. I wouldn't have talked about the virus inside their skin.
Ta-Nehisi Coates
You know, the thing is, like, one of the things that. And I'll agree with you on this is I do think we as a movement, you know, for those of us, you know, within that woke movement, I still use the word. So I put myself in it.
Tim Miller
We got woke Bill Crystal. Now you've won him over. There's converts everywhere. We're working on some merch. Yeah, yeah, yeah.
Ta-Nehisi Coates
Well, I'm here. I'm here. I lived here. I'm not gonna abandon it just because it got taken. But I do think one thing that would be more useful is when we use language that, as you and I just did, takes five minutes to figure out what it's actually trying to say. We probably have a problem. That's not a rule for the benefit of white people. Actually, that's actually my rule as a writer. Like, as a writer, when I write things and like, I don't know what the fuck you're talking about. I got it. But it took me, then I have to rewrite, you know what I mean? Because so much of our job actually is communication. I think there were a number of us during that period who felt that it was not our job to explain things to other people. And I will say that yes, for a lot of people, it was not your job to explain to other people. If you're a writer, if you're a politician. I'm sorry, it is, it is. That is part of your job. It is. Part of my job is to. And I had some conflicts about this myself. But yes, part of my job is to explain things to white people. It's not my total job, sure. But that is part of my job and it's actually honorable work. Because what do you want? Do you want people to remain ignorant? Is that what we're saying now?
Tim Miller
You know, and that's good. All right. Do you see Zo Ron today out there at the next round? I'm going to leave people with it. He was so fucking good. The Republicans are so lucky. He was born in Uganda, man. If that guy was born in Queensland, they'd be in a world of hurt. But, well, maybe we're glad.
Ta-Nehisi Coates
Maybe it's good he can't run though, because maybe he'd be different if he wasn't.
Tim Miller
Maybe that's true. He was good. Talking about the Knicks, I don't know. You don't have any Knicks deep thoughts for me. You want to leave people with.
Ta-Nehisi Coates
Nah, man, I mean, I'm happy they won. I was a New York Knicks fan before I was a New Yorker, because I was a Latrell Sprewell, Allen Houston fan. I was Patrick Ewing, John Starks, Charles Smith.
Tim Miller
This was part of Zoran speech. This is how if you want to talk to a middle aged guy and get them to feel emotions, all you do is you just name athletes. And Zoron did that. That's not the part I'm gonna play. But there was a period of like two minutes where he was just like. And when John Starks dunked on Yao Ming and Liton free will and Linsanity and he's just like naming people, man. And it's like, that's good. That's a good speech. All right, brother. Well, I appreciate the time, as always. We'll leave people with Zoran and we'll see you at Christmas, all right?
Obama Speech Clip
All right.
Tim Miller
All right.
Ta-Nehisi Coates
Thanks, Tim.
Tim Miller
Everybody go check out his article in Vanity Fair. We'll be back on Monday with Woke Bill. Crystal. See y' all then. Peace.
Podcast Producer/Interviewer
But there is one thing that the pundits just don't get about this team, that they just don't get about this city. It is in that 0.4% that we go to work. It is in that 0.4% that Jalen Brunson, the same guy that so many said was too small, proves that not only is he good enough, he is the new standard for greatness. It is in that 0.4% that OG Anunoby. Watches the ball float from the top of the ark and start running toward the basket, fingers reaching towards the heavens. It is in that 4% that Karl Anthony Towns finds the strength to mourn his mother and still pull in rebound after rebound, make block after block. It is in that 0.4% that Jose Alvarado shows every kid growing up in public housing that a son of Brooklyn and Queens can win for every one of the five boroughs. It is in that 4% that Mitch breaks his finger before game one and says, Go get the tape. It's in that 0.4% that Josh Hart gets rebounds, that break teams, that McCall Bridges proves he was worth every single draft pick, that Landry Shamit pulls up from downtown, that every one of these 18 players transforms the franchise, that Mike Brown keeps this team believing. Most of all, it's in that 4% that the Knicks do what New Yorkers have always done when we are told something is impossible, possible, we find a way. We win.
Tim Miller
The Bork podcast is brought to you thanks to the work of lead producer Katie Cooper, associate producer Ansley Skipper, and with video editing by Katie Lutz and audio engineering and editing by Jason Brown.
Ryan Seacrest
Hey, it's Ryan Seacrest for Albertsons and safeway. Now through June 23rd. Shop for you. Save days and get great savings on all your favorite personal care Essentials and earn 4 times points. Shop in store or online and save on items like head and shoulder shampoo, Pantene shampoo, Tresemme conditioner, l' Oreal hair dye, Tresemme Hairspray, and Aussie Miracle Curls and earn four times points to use for future savings on groceries or Gas offer ends June 23. Restrictions apply. Offers may vary. Visit albertsons or safeway.com for more details.
Ta-Nehisi Coates
Why is it always chaos when we link up?
Nissan Advertiser 1
Because nobody plans anything, bro. Good thing the Rogue's ready like that
Nissan Advertiser 2
for real Rain, dirt, whatever Available all wheel drive, five modes. We still outside and they got some kick too.
Nissan Advertiser 1
That turbo torque is crazy. The most in its class it moves, moves.
Nissan Advertiser 2
Rogue doesn't mess around around and peep the space merch on merch gear mics, all the fits load up we out
Nissan Advertiser 1
2026 Nissan Rogue built for all of
Nissan Advertiser 2
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Ryan Seacrest
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In this Juneteenth special episode of The Bulwark, host Tim Miller sits down with celebrated writer, academic, and cultural critic Ta-Nehisi Coates. The conversation—centered around the opening of the Obama library and reflections on Obama’s legacy—becomes a far-reaching discussion about the trajectory of American democracy, the perils and power of political imagination, structural limits of our political system, and the tensions in left-liberal moral and electoral politics, including frank reflections on Gaza, the 2024 and 2028 elections, and the shifting narrative around America’s role in the world.
(Starting at 02:44)
Only Obama Could Have Been the First Black President:
Coates argues that Obama’s distinctive background—white family, Hawaii upbringing—gave him a perspective and optimism about America's racial possibilities that “allowed him to see the best in the largest voting population.”
“Only somebody like him could have been the first black president...that just gave him a very, very different perspective and allowed him to see the best in the largest voting population in this country.” — Ta-Nehisi Coates [04:01]
Blind Spots and Limits to Imagination:
Coates critiques Obama’s failure to anticipate the possible rollbacks to his legacy, including the Trump presidency:
“I just don't think there was an appreciation of how easily things can be rolled back.” — Ta-Nehisi Coates [05:10]
Counterfactuals on Garland/Jackson Nomination:
They discuss whether Obama should have spent more political capital on a more confrontational Supreme Court nominee:
“Even if you don't get it through, even if you don't, it becomes a rallying cry.” — Ta-Nehisi Coates [07:08]
(08:09–11:41)
Coates acknowledges political necessity but is uneasy:
“...Did the past 10 years of the Republican Party not happen?...So at what point is this a statement about who people are and what people are?” — Ta-Nehisi Coates [09:59]
Coates’ internal conflict:
“I am compelled to also say in my role, did the past 10 years of the Republican Party not happen? ... But there is a part of me that wants people to appeal to everyone's better angels.” — Ta-Nehisi Coates [11:05–11:12]
(13:37–19:49)
Obama’s Case for American Leadership:
Obama’s library speech makes a case for American liberal internationalism:
“...when we show through our example here at home that even a country as big and diverse as ours can make democracy work, it turns out all nations, including ours, become more prosperous and secure and the world gets a little bit brighter.” — Obama [13:37]
Coates Critiques American Myths:
Coates connects this to his own evolving understanding of the U.S. record—emphasizing the world doesn’t always remember America’s best intentions:
“We have basically allowed ourselves to believe that our mythology of good intentions was enough. But as it turns out, around the world, they remember other things.” — Ta-Nehisi Coates [15:39]
The Narrative Shift Post-Trump:
Miller and Coates agree that both on the left and among nationalist Republicans, the myth of American benevolence is now sharply contested.
Self-Critique of Liberal Foreign Policy:
Coates: “I think we let ourselves off a little easy. And I think it's easier to accept when you talk about the narrative changing. It's easier to see it with Trump because he's so profane...but the war [in Iraq] was so dumb that it’s hard to mask it.” [18:24]
(21:43–29:46)
Lessons Ignored at the 2024 DNC:
Coates draws parallels between the Democratic Party sidelining Fannie Lou Hamer in 1964 and sidelining Palestinian voices in 2024:
“[Hamer] was being claimed as this hero. [But] another group of people [Palestinians/American Arabs] was being pushed out of the frame, too.” — Ta-Nehisi Coates [22:10]
Kamala Harris and Moral Calculation on Gaza:
Coates reveals reporting that Harris’ private feelings about Gaza were not reflected in her public position, suggesting she missed a chance for both moral clarity and political salience:
“Were you true to your own beliefs ... There are some things worth losing for and there are some things that people will remember you differently when you lose for them.” — Ta-Nehisi Coates [24:18, 25:25]
(29:46–36:55)
The Harm Reduction Trap:
Miller and Coates debate the limits of always telling voters that each election is “the most important ever” and the draining effect of “lesser evilism”—especially for communities directly harmed by U.S. policy.
Personal anecdote from Coates about telling a Palestinian-American woman who lost 200 family members in Gaza to vote for Harris:
“I felt the loss of some measure of my humanity by turning to this woman and telling her, you have to vote for a member of the administration that was shipping bombs for this to happen.” — Ta-Nehisi Coates [27:21]
Miller: “I think we can also just say that the choice between Kamala Harris and Donald Trump was, like, the clearest choice that we've had in a long time.” [34:16]
Empathy for Nonvoters:
Coates: “We have a level of sympathy for certain groups of people and not for others. ... I guess I understand how at a point that message stops resonating.” [34:55]
Memory and Generational Trauma:
Coates underscores how generational memories (wars, surveillance, exclusion) shape disaffection from politics among marginalized groups.
(39:07–43:48)
The Limits of the U.S. System:
Coates raises the structural constraints of U.S. two-party democracy and the Electoral College as part of voter disillusionment:
“In other democracies... you're not necessarily put into not just two parties, but a presidential system that is not really representative...I think people might feel differently about their politics and about their vote.” — Ta-Nehisi Coates [39:23]
Incrementalism vs. Structural Reform:
Miller expresses Burkean conservative caution about unintended consequences of major reforms, but concedes the system is deeply flawed:
“One of the priors that I've changed a lot is like our system is fucked, actually.” — Tim Miller [41:04]
Urgency for Change:
Coates warns against the complacency of pinning all hope on quadrennial elections:
“It doesn't feel like a good long term plan.” — Ta-Nehisi Coates [43:35]
Global Stakes of U.S. Decline:
Discussion of the perils of a “Chinese-run world,” and the complexity of criticizing American hegemony without naivety about alternatives.
(46:21–56:48)
Debate over Rhetoric—White Fragility and “Virus” Metaphors:
Miller cites James Talarico’s COVID/white supremacy analogy as an example of how liberal rhetorical overreach can alienate:
“You cannot tell anybody that they got a virus inside of them because of the color of their skin. ... It's not a thing I would, first of all, write, and it's certainly not a thing I would advise a politician to say.” — Ta-Nehisi Coates [53:47]
On Writers’ and Politicians’ Responsibility:
Coates notes that responsibility comes with being a communicator:
“If you're a writer, if you're a politician. I'm sorry, it is. It is part of your job [to explain things].” [57:08]
Language and Accessibility:
When language takes “five minutes to figure out,” it’s a sign of a problem.
“When we use language that, as you and I just did, takes five minutes to figure out what it's actually trying to say, we probably have a problem.” [56:57]
(58:17–59:31)
Ta-Nehisi Coates on Obama’s Unique Position:
“Only somebody like him could have been the first black president... that just gave him a very, very different perspective and allowed him to see the best in the largest voting population in this country.” [04:01]
On the Ease of Destruction vs. Construction in Politics:
“It's so much harder to build things than it is to destroy things. And Trump excels at destroying.” — Ta-Nehisi Coates [05:29]
Obama at the Library Opening:
“These are not... Republican or Democratic values. They are American values we can all share regardless of party...” [08:09]
Coates on Narrative Change in Foreign Policy:
“We have basically allowed ourselves to believe that our mythology of good intentions was enough. But as it turns out, around the world, they remember other things.” [15:39]
On Fannie Lou Hamer and 2024 DNC:
“I was watching this praise of this person who had been pushed out of the frame in 64... was another group of people being pushed out the frame, too.” [22:10]
On Lesser-Evil Voting Exhaustion:
“At what point do we stop doing this? What is the point where we stop saying to people, this is the most important election of your lifetime. And you must accept things that...you must accept the murder of your family members for the greater good.” — Ta-Nehisi Coates [29:47]
On Language That Alienates:
“Don't talk about human beings as diseases. ... Don't do that. Just don't.” — Ta-Nehisi Coates [47:44]
On the Writer’s Duty:
“As a writer, when I write things and like, I don't know what the fuck you're talking about...then I have to rewrite...Because so much of our job actually is communication.” [56:57]
This episode is a nuanced, searching conversation about the state of American democracy, the pitfalls of both moral purity and political compromise, and the shifting terms of progressivism in an era of retrenchment and disillusionment. Coates and Miller wrestle with hard questions—about harm, communication, inclusion, the burden of history, and the possibility of a better politics. For listeners thinking about what it means to care for democracy in the wake of Trump, Gaza, or the loss of faith in American exceptionalism, this is essential listening.