Podcast Summary: The Catechism in a Year (with Fr. Mike Schmitz)

Episode: Day 58: Man’s Spiritual Battle
Release Date: February 27, 2025
Duration: Approximately 58 minutes
Host: Fr. Mike Schmitz
Podcast Series: The Catechism in a Year
Publisher: Ascension

Introduction

In Day 58 of "The Catechism in a Year" podcast, Fr. Mike Schmitz delves into sections 407 to 412 of the Catechism of the Catholic Church. This episode, titled "Man’s Spiritual Battle," explores the intricate dynamics of original sin, the necessity of God's grace, and the ongoing spiritual struggle between good and evil in human life.

Understanding Original Sin and Its Consequences

Fr. Mike begins by revisiting the concept of original sin, contrasting Catholic theology with other perspectives such as Pelagianism and the Protestant Reformation.

• Original Sin's Impact:
  “Original sin entails captivity under the power of him who henceforth had the power of death, that is the devil.” (00:35)

• Human Nature:
  Fr. Mike emphasizes that humans are neither entirely intact nor completely depraved. Instead, Catholic teaching posits that humans are "deprived" due to original sin, necessitating God's grace for restoration.

• Baptism's Role:
  “Baptism, by imparting the life of Christ's grace, eases original sin. So, I mean, we still experience the consequences, but it eases original sin and turns a man back toward God.” (00:15)

The Nature of the Spiritual Battle

The episode underscores the perpetual spiritual battle that every individual faces due to the wounded nature inherited from original sin.

• Dominion of Evil:
  “Because of that first sin, the devil, the evil one, right, has acquired a certain domination over human beings, even though we still remain free as human beings.” (08:10)

• Wounded Nature:
  Fr. Mike warns against ignoring the innate inclination towards evil, which can lead to errors in various societal domains like education, politics, and morals.
  “If we forget original sin, then the redemption that was given to us by Jesus Christ is kind of rendered somewhat meaningless.” (32:45)

• Life as a Battle:
  He compares life to a battlefield, preparing listeners to understand and accept the ongoing struggle against evil.
  “This life is a hard battle... but it's encouraging because if life is a battleship and you're under attack, you kind of expect that.” (24:30)

Consequences of Original Sin on Society

Fr. Mike elaborates on how original sin affects not just individuals but also the broader societal structures.

• Sin of the World:
  “This expression can also refer to the negative influence exerted on people by communal situations and social structures that are the fruit of men's sins.” (10:50)

• Cultural Corruption:
  He critiques philosophies like Rousseau's "noble savage" by asserting that human brokenness is inherent, not solely a product of societal corruption.
  “The church has a more sober... view. ... we are good, but broken.” (27:00)

God’s Unfailing Presence and Redemption

A pivotal section of the episode focuses on God's unwavering commitment to humanity despite the fall.

• Divine Mercy:
  Fr. Mike references the Protoevangelium from Genesis 3:15, highlighting God's promise of redemption.
  “Man was not abandoned by God. On the contrary, God calls him, and in a mysterious way heralds the coming victory over evil and his restoration from his fall.” (50:20)

• Role of Mary:
  He discusses Mary as the new Eve, preserved from original sin and instrumental in Christ's redemptive mission.
  “Mary benefited first of all and uniquely from Christ's victory over sin. She was preserved from all stain of original sin.” (54:10)

Theological Insights and Reflections

Fr. Mike incorporates teachings from Church Fathers to answer theological questions about God's allowance of evil.

• St. Leo the Great and St. Thomas Aquinas:
  “Christ's inexpressible grace gave us blessings better than those the demon's envy had taken away.” (56:15)
  “There is nothing to prevent human nature's being raised up to something greater. Even after sin, God permits evil in order to draw forth some Greater Good.” (57:30)

• Faith and Trust in God:
  He encourages listeners to trust in God's greater plan, even amidst suffering and evil, reinforcing the concept that grace abounds in response to sin.
  “Where sin increased, grace abounded all the more.” (58:00)

Practical Applications and Encouragement

Fr. Mike transitions from theological exposition to personal application, urging listeners to remain steadfast in their spiritual battles.

• Inner Integrity:
  “It is with great cost to ourselves, and aided by God's grace, that we succeed in achieving our own inner integrity.” (43:50)

• Community and Prayer:
  He stresses the importance of mutual support and prayer within the Christian community.
  “That's why we need each other. That's why we need to pray for each other.” (55:45)

• Personal Struggles:
  Fr. Mike empathizes with listeners facing personal trials, reinforcing that God has not abandoned them.
  “But he came in mercy to the aid of all.” (57:00)

Conclusion

In this enlightening episode, Fr. Mike Schmitz effectively bridges complex theological concepts with relatable personal struggles. By elucidating the Catholic understanding of original sin, the necessity of grace, and the perpetual spiritual battle, he provides listeners with both knowledge and encouragement. The episode serves as a profound reminder of God's enduring mercy and the believer's call to trust and perseverance amidst life's challenges.

Notable Quotes with Timestamps

• Original Sin and Baptism:
  “Baptism, by imparting the life of Christ's grace, eases original sin.” (00:15)

• Dominion of Evil:
  “Because of that first sin, the devil... has acquired a certain domination over human beings.” (08:10)

• Life as a Battle:
  “This life is a hard battle... but it's encouraging because if life is a battleship and you're under attack, you kind of expect that.” (24:30)

• Divine Mercy:
  “Man was not abandoned by God... heralds the coming victory over evil.” (50:20)

• Mary’s Role:
  “Mary was preserved from all stain of original sin.” (54:10)

• Grace in Response to Sin:
  “Where sin increased, grace abounded all the more.” (58:00)

Final Thoughts

Day 58 of "The Catechism in a Year" offers a deep dive into the Catholic Church's teachings on original sin and the resultant spiritual struggle. Fr. Mike Schmitz masterfully intertwines scripture, tradition, and personal insight, making profound theological truths accessible and applicable to everyday life. Whether you're familiar with Catholic doctrine or exploring it for the first time, this episode provides valuable understanding and heartfelt encouragement in the journey of faith.