The Catechism in a Year (with Fr. Mike Schmitz)
Episode: Day 71: Mary’s Virginity
Release Date: March 12, 2025
Reading: Paragraphs 495 to 501
Introduction
In Day 71 of Ascension’s "The Catechism in a Year" podcast, Fr. Mike Schmitz delves into Paragraphs 495 to 501 of the Catechism of the Catholic Church, focusing on the profound doctrines surrounding Mary’s divine motherhood, virginity, and perpetual virginity. This episode elucidates the theological foundations and scriptural affirmations that underpin these essential beliefs, providing listeners with a deeper understanding of Mary’s unique role in salvation history.
Opening Prayer and Acknowledgements
The episode begins with a heartfelt prayer led by Fr. Mike Schmitz, inviting listeners to seek divine illumination and guidance as they embark on this spiritual journey. The co-host joins in, reinforcing the communal aspect of their study and reflection.
Notable Quote:
"Father God, you continue to light our way... In Jesus' name we pray. Amen." – [03:52]
Mary’s Divine Motherhood
Fr. Mike Schmitz initiates the discussion by affirming Mary's role as Theotokos, meaning "Mother of God." This title underscores the belief that Mary bore Jesus Christ, who is both fully divine and fully human, without mixing divine and human natures.
Key Points:
- Mary as Theotokos: Recognizes Mary as the mother of Jesus, the Second Person of the Trinity.
- Scriptural Basis: Elizabeth’s exclamation in the Gospel of Luke acknowledges Mary as the mother of the Lord, highlighting the divine nature of Jesus even in His conception.
Notable Quote:
"The one whom she conceived as man by the Holy Spirit, who truly became her Son according to the flesh, was none other than the Father's Eternal Son." – [05:03]
Mary’s Virginity
The podcast delves into the doctrine of Mary’s virgin conception of Jesus, emphasizing its supernatural nature. Fr. Mike Schmitz explains that Mary's virginity is not only physical but also signifies the miraculous intervention of the Holy Spirit, affirming Jesus' divine origin.
Key Points:
- Virgin Conception: Jesus was conceived by the Holy Spirit, without human seed, affirming His divine nature.
- Historical Affirmation: Early Church Fathers, such as St. Ignatius of Antioch, strongly affirmed the virginal conception, countering any claims of it being mere legend or myth.
Notable Quote:
"Jesus was conceived by the Holy Spirit without human seed. The Gospel accounts understand the virginal conception of Jesus as a divine work that surpasses all human understanding and possibility." – [05:19]
Mary’s Perpetual Virginity
Fr. Mike Schmitz addresses the doctrine of Mary’s perpetual virginity, clarifying that Mary remained a virgin before, during, and after the birth of Jesus. This belief underscores the sanctity and unique role of Mary in the divine plan.
Key Points:
- Perpetual Virginity: Mary’s virginity was not only preserved during Jesus' conception and birth but throughout her entire life.
- Scriptural Interpretation: Passages mentioning Jesus’ "brothers and sisters" are interpreted as referring to close relatives or cousins, not biological siblings, aligning with the doctrine of her perpetual virginity.
Notable Quote:
"Mary remained ever virgin. Thus, the liturgy of the Church celebrates Mary as the ever virgin." – [07:31]
Addressing Common Objections
The podcast thoughtfully addresses common objections to these doctrines, particularly the mention of Jesus’ brothers and sisters in the Bible. Fr. Mike Schmitz explains that terms like "Adelphoi" in the original texts can be translated to mean "relatives" rather than literal siblings, thereby maintaining the belief in Mary's perpetual virginity.
Key Points:
- Translation Clarification: "Adelphoi" can signify various familial relationships, not necessarily siblings.
- Historical Consensus: Early Church scholars, including St. Jerome, consistently upheld the interpretation that these references do not imply Mary had other children besides Jesus.
Notable Quote:
"The Church has always understood these passages as not referring to other children of the Virgin Mary... they simply can mean relatives." – [13:53]
Mary’s Spiritual Motherhood
Beyond her biological role, Mary holds a spiritual motherhood over all Christians. This extends to all who believe in Jesus, as He entrusted His mother to the faithful, symbolizing a universal maternal relationship.
Key Points:
- Spiritual Motherhood: Mary is regarded as the mother to all believers, embodying maternal care and guidance.
- Entrustment from Jesus: From the cross, Jesus entrusted Mary to His disciples, reinforcing her role as a spiritual mother within the Church.
Notable Quote:
"Jesus entrusted his mother to us. Therefore, Mary is truly... spiritually speaking, she has more than one child because she has everyone whom Jesus Christ has redeemed." – [15:22]
Conclusion and Final Thoughts
Fr. Mike Schmitz concludes the episode by reflecting on the profound mysteries of Mary's life and her unwavering role in the divine plan. He encourages listeners to embrace these truths with faith, recognizing the sanctity and significance of Mary's perpetual virginity and her enduring motherhood.
Notable Quote:
"And so here in the family of God, here in the church, we get to rejoice and just be so grateful. Thank you, Jesus, for sharing your mom with us." – [15:33]
Fr. Mike signs off with a personal touch, expressing his eagerness to continue this journey of faith exploration with his listeners in upcoming episodes.
Key Takeaways
- Mary as Theotokos: Affirming Mary as the mother of God underscores Jesus' divine and human natures.
- Virgin Conception: Jesus' conception by the Holy Spirit signifies a miraculous and divine initiation.
- Perpetual Virginity: Mary’s virginity was preserved throughout her life, emphasizing her unique role.
- Spiritual Motherhood: Mary serves as a spiritual mother to all believers, nurturing the faithful.
- Addressing Objections: Scriptural interpretations uphold the doctrines against common misconceptions.
Further Engagement
Listeners are encouraged to follow along with the Ascension edition of the Catechism, available through ascensionpress.com, and to subscribe to the podcast for daily updates and notifications. Engaging with the Catechism in a structured manner nurtures a deeper understanding of the Catholic faith, fostering spiritual growth and a stronger connection to God.
Prayer and Reflection:
The episode begins and ends with prayers, framing the study within a devotional context. This practice invites listeners to not only intellectually engage with the Catechism but also to seek personal spiritual enrichment and divine guidance.
End of Summary