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Chris Cuomo
This episode is brought to you by Progressive Insurance. Fiscally responsible financial geniuses, monetary magicians. These are things people say about drivers who switch their car insurance to Progressive and save hundreds. Visit progressive.com to see if you could save Progressive Casualty Insurance Company and affiliates. Potential savings will vary. Not available in all states or situations. It's really important to identify who's making a difference in different digital media spaces. I have a difference maker for you today. I'm Chris Cuomo. Welcome to the Chris Cuomo Project. David Pakman, by all metrics, is killing it on digital media. He is a leading generational thought leader on the left. Why? That's why I wanted to talk to him. He has a book coming out, the Echo Machine and it is a look at how the right wing built up resonance and how it has created a Post Truth America. What does that mean to David? How does he think it happened? What does that mean for the left? Why aren't they equally culpable? How are they different? How are they better? Is there such a thing anymore? I wanted to try to scratch the surface of why he believes what he believes. I think that's the most fertile space in understanding the opinion world that is digital media. These aren't guys who are wowing you with their reporting or even really their perspective on their experiences because most of them don't come from politics or journalism. But their ideas are rooted in a sense of identity and a sense of purpose. And David Pakman is head of field for a reason. So let's hear what he thinks his role is in the Echo Machine. David Pakman, pleasure to have you here on the Chris Cuomo Project. Thank you for spending time with me.
David Pakman
My pleasure.
Chris Cuomo
I like your book the Echo Machine. I think it's directionally the right kind of conversation to have. The subtitle is How Right Wing Extreme Extremism Created a Post Truth America. My beef is that I think you're ignoring half the fringe and the amplification of fringe on social media. And I believe that you don't have the right wing advantage without the left wing counterbalance and what they have been trying to do. Why do you focus on one and not the other?
David Pakman
Well, some of that is in the book and I talk in the book. In fact, I've heard from from some of my friends on the left where they say why are you even bringing of these other issues about how the left has addressed cultural issues, how the left has addressed gender? So I do bring that up in the book.
Chris Cuomo
Yes, chapters five and seven. I direct people to by the way, chapters five and seven in my perusal of the book are a nice little progression for the progressives to look at the state of play. You mentioned them all throughout the book, but those two chapters are salient on this issue. Are you just about to say you didn't pick the title?
David Pakman
Well, you. So you know the publisher has a big role in picking the title and we did not include the left and the right in the title. That's true, no. But I'm sort of, I mean, I'm sort of kidding around about the fact that although obviously I consider myself someone who's on the left and I rarely vote for Republicans, I also take heat from the left because on some of these issues I just think that the Democratic Party, of which I'm not a member, but I have voted for many Democrats, I think has failed. And I'm sure we'll get an opportunity to talk about it. In relation to the election from a.
Chris Cuomo
Few months ago, are the parties done? Is the uniparty the reality? And is the independent movement the salvation for our political dynamic?
David Pakman
Yes, and it's impossible unless something changes with regard to how we do elections. Right. I mean, to some degree, if we don't have a proportional representation multiparty system or some kind of single transferable vote or ranked choice voting system, I think ideologically what the two parties provide and offer is quite bankrupt in terms of new ideas or an ability to really affect any kind of change. At the same time, people rarely want to change the system under which they got elected. And this is why it's always, you know, I roll my eyes when elected officials talk about all the change that they're going to make, some of it, which would make it harder for them to get reelected. It's very hard to imagine them biting the that that feeds them. So I would be. I can't think of a better change to the system we have than allowing serious third parties.
Chris Cuomo
Right.
David Pakman
It doesn't. I'm not talking about crowbarring in some third party movement that has no support or that only offers fringe ideas, but I'm talking about something more practical, the likes of which I talk about in the book had succeeded in places like Denmark and Sweden and Germany and Uruguay, in South America and parts of India. Yeah, I would love to see that. I don't see those in power allowing it to happen.
Chris Cuomo
Well, that's the problem though, right? Isn't the, isn't it the most flagrant abuse of populism is the party dynamic, which is not a creature of law as it is where you were born in Argentina, it is a creature of culture as established by the supreme court in the 1970s, which means it's just a choice. We don't have to have party control of our elections. And maybe the most straight line remedy is ranked choice voting.
David Pakman
I think ranked choice voting, as opposed to first past the post, would be a super important reform. And this doesn't ignore a whole bunch of other reforms when it comes to the voting systems that I talk about in the book. But the number one reason, you know, when I speak to my friends on the left, I don't talk to anybody who says, I just love the Democratic Party. It's awesome. It offers me everything that I like. It's the policies I like, it's the people that I like. It's often none of that. It's, it's a much less scary option than the Republican Party. But the number one thing that prevents them from voting third party, and it's like a race to the bottom, is I don't want to accidentally help the candidate that I really dislike. And you know the math of it as well as anybody else in a, in a close state, that can make a difference. If you really don't want Trump and you'd rather someone other than Kamala Harris and you vote third party, you're effectively making it likely that Trump is actually the one who wins that state. And that's, that's what keeps most people from voting third party. Now, one other thing I'll say, Chris, is the risk of that doesn't exist at the local level where many municipalities have put in place ranked choice voting, or it's less of a concern because you're not going to end up in that super tight scenario. So a lot of this stuff, it has to kind of start at the local level before it goes to the presidential election.
Chris Cuomo
Post truth, America. Are we post truth or do we just have this new injection of opinion in the podcast form? I find most podcasters are opinion makers. There's almost no reporting that's broken on podcasts. And when it is, it's spoon fed from like Elon Musk to these guys with the ski hats on the right. So is it that it's post truth or we just kind of like in some kind of hyper opinion mode?
David Pakman
Well, post truth means like three different things. So there's three parts of it. 1. Kellyanne Conway's alternative facts. More recently, Trump's press secretary went on Fox and said, we believe there's tens of millions of dead people getting Social Security payments, tens of millions. At its peak, it was probably 10 or 15,000, most of which were like a month or two before the SSA caught up with death certificates. Right. So 15,000, tens of millions. It's just not true. But that's been blurred by a party, the MAGA party, that has said, you're going to hear diametrically opposed things from others. We have the monopoly on truth. Trump saying, I alone can fix it. I know more than the generals and the scientists and the teachers and the engineers and. Right. So that's one part of it, which is they have. They have said we are the ultimate source of truth. I would never tell my audience that. I say, fact check me, I could get it wrong. I'm not the ultimate source of truth. That's one difference. The second thing, as I talk about in the book, is where are the critical thinking classes, the epistemology classes, the media literacy classes? And the way that this manifests is if you put a chiron on the screen and it says live in the corner, and there's nice makeup and you've got, you know, your raincoat pinned so it fits well. Right? You know what I'm talking about. People look at that and it looks like the news. So they go, this is a news report, even if it's not a news report. So it's like an all of the above thing. And that's what I mean. Post truth isn't one thing. It's all of this stuff. And of course, it's like the podcast opinion algorithmic industrial complex, too.
Chris Cuomo
What I think is interesting in terms of the shift, and it could just be optics, and you may dismiss it as that the right seems to be more accommodative of dissent than the left. The left is the home of the cancel culture. And they'll say, no, no, the right is. I'm not feeling it. And not just because of what happened to my brother. That was about rules of a political party. The irony is nobody understood what was happening better than we did. In his party, there's a rule, an allegation is enough. And he was well past that standard, so it was clear his party was going to come after him. But you guys seem intolerant. If we don't agree, I'm bad. If I don't want to accept everything you want me to accept about trans life. I'm a bigot. And I feel like this has really hurt you guys with reasonable people who want this kind of range of agreement and a range of acceptance. And you guys through let's say the spirit animal of an AOC seem like scolds and very rigid. And if you don't agree with everything I say, you're a bigot, probably a white man, and you should be canceled. What do you do with that?
David Pakman
Well, I, I don't disagree with you that that is a problem. And in fact, when I did my kind of postmortem of why Kamala Harris lost, I included that. I think that that's a fair criticism of a part of the left. The way I would modify it a little bit is to say the right is much more about Big ten. All views are welcome. When it comes to winning the election, once they're in power, it's different. Right. So, you know, my, some of some of my friends on the left were saying mag is different this time they're going to cut military spending and it's a new MAGA and it's a new Trump. And I said, yeah, that's what you think. From watching everything up to November and a little bit between November and January, does anyone think Trump's going to cut the military budget now? Of course not. Right. So I think that there is a more welcoming environment leading up to the election. And good for them. Right. I mean, they're using that to win. They figured out, come on in. You used to not like Trump and now you do, or it's not even that you like him, but you're skeptical about something on the left. Come on in. The left employs the purity tests. The left employs some of these, you're either with us or against us things. And as a result, it's a disaster for elections. Now, I think it's also important to mention at the same time that part of what I think the left struggles with is not that that stuff you described is so prevalent. Like, if you go and you just talk to working Democrats in Michig, they're not keyed in on a lot of this stuff there. It's the economic issues. But the left takes the bait very often and ends up dying on some of these hills for things that actually should never become as big of an issue as they are. And again, congratulations to the Republican Party for being able to trigger that sort of response.
Chris Cuomo
I think that's very intelligent and I think it's very mindful of a very big delineation that is not easy to draw all the time, especially as an exclusively digital media guy, which is what people worry about is not what's on social media. For me, the, the kind of flashpoint, I guess, was the Harvard study where they had like some ridiculously large sample size. And it was that 80% of people who are Democratic consider themselves center left. And I was like, well, then they're not on fucking Twitter because these people are rabid. And it made me realize that they can say there are 170 million users of Twitter not active. They're not. And it's a small fraction of that. And it's all the intensity. And you guys lost the election because you owned the status quo and people didn't like the status quo. That's really the end of the analysis. There are all these other things that happened that were ancillary or really straight up externalities that wound up mattering only in the narrative structure, not in the demography where you lost. You lost because of the election. And to the extent that they needed a substitute issue, it was immigration because it was proof of perfidy that, you know, you guys just, you guys just didn't do what you were supposed to do on your watch. That's what immigration mattered to them. They didn't have feelings about throwing everybody out or letting everybody in. It was just, you guys pretended this wasn't a problem. It got worse on your watch. And that's the thing that cements my feelings about the economy under Biden and Harris. And that was it. Everything else was just noise. The question is, do you believe that you're seeing on the left right now an acceptance or an acknowledgement of what went wrong and doing things differently?
David Pakman
You know, I'm seeing it amongst some people who may not have a say. And I'll tell you specifically what I mean. I was invited to meet with top Biden staff and even the former president himself in. When was this? I guess it would have been December. Okay, not before the election. This was a few weeks after. It was either December. I've completely lost track of time. I think it was December and everybody was. Everybody was listening. It was me and nine other online content creators. And I explained, you know, you can't start calling us for interviews in October. We need to build an ecosystem. It needs to be cool to hang out on the shows. We've got to include non political shows. The way that the right has built this, you know, Theo Vaughan and the Nelk boys and PBD and all right, you can't just say, can we do a 12 minute interview about these three things October 15th and expect that to be a way to build an ecosystem. So they listened. But this was like a few days before Biden left office and Trump was Sworn in again. So now the question is, like, what's going to happen with Democrats in the House and senate going into 26 and eventually into 28? I'm kind of cautiously optimistic because it went so haywire in 24 that they're actually going to do something different this time. But honestly, when the handlers get in the way, you know, when I look at the Trump Nelk boys thing or with Lex Friedman or whatever, he's lying out of his ass and misstating facts and figures, and nobody's fact checking it, but it doesn't matter. He hung out. It was primarily unscripted. And it just seems like a better group to be a part of than the one that Kamala Harris was offering.
Chris Cuomo
Yeah, look, it's the new who would you have a beer with measure. But remember, that's all secondary to economic realities and where the Democrats have lost traction. And this is a really interesting challenge for your generation of, let's say, of thought leaders, okay, is you guys don't come from the campaign experience. Most of you don't even come from the reporting experience. So you are in the ideas business. And the reality of politics is persuasion based on practicality. So people don't give a shit how good Trump is with Theo Vaughn. If they can't pay their rent, and if he's on the right side of their rent, then they don't again, care how he is. Biden's problem was he owned the status quo, and the status quo was lacking from a price economy perspective. Now, there were plenty of reasons about that, though.
David Pakman
Chris, go ahead. Because here's. I think I agree that the perception of the economy hurt Biden.
Chris Cuomo
Yes.
David Pakman
But let's start not with the perception. Let's start with the reality. Which economic metrics would you point to to say that under Biden, things were not good?
Chris Cuomo
Rate of inflation, that became the message.
David Pakman
Down to 2.9% by the end of Biden's presidency.
Chris Cuomo
Right, but what does that mean? That the rate of increase in prices had slowed. I want prices to go down, not to go up more slowly. You lose on that analysis.
David Pakman
So let's. But let's dig into that. This is really, this really is my background economics. If you start to see prices going down, what would be the rational consumer decision with regard to purchases? If you say prices went down, what are you going to do now?
Chris Cuomo
Buy more.
David Pakman
Why?
Chris Cuomo
Because prices are lower and I'm a consumer.
David Pakman
If you expect prices to continue down, the rational economic actor would say, I'll wait till things are even cheaper.
Chris Cuomo
Not in America. But I agree with you in terms of, in terms of an indifference curve, yes. But in terms of what we do. Remember, nobody. There's something you have to build into this that isn't semantics. And I'm not just playing one finance background to another is Americans overspend more than any other developed culture. Our reliance on credit is crazy. So most people, you're right, David Pakman's right. When prices go down, you stay on the sidelines and you wait and the trend is your friend. But in America, they buy themselves all the way down and they buy themselves all the way up because they're borrowing most of the time that they're doing it. And that's why they're so price.
David Pakman
I'm trying to make Chris. Yes, in a country like the United States and with an economy as mature as ours to see raw price reductions, you only really see it when the economy disastrous shape. And so I think that, again, it's perception. When you, when we would go and ask Trump voters at a rally, what do you want to see with prices? And they go, I want nominal prices lower than before the pandemic. They don't realize if that happened, we would be in an economic collapse the likes of which you can't imagine.
Chris Cuomo
100%. But you are. This is your post truth point. But it's always been true in politics, which is perception beats reality.
David Pakman
I agree.
Chris Cuomo
And when you are the insurgent, you attack the status quo. And Trump, what's his name, Reagan's guy, came up with the, the best deceptive metric in history. Are you better off than you were four years ago? How, how could you be better off than four years ago when everything keeps getting more expensive? It was always a really convenient metric, but it works in politics. And the real reason that Biden lost was he couldn't explain it away. And that's, and that's a big thing in politics.
David Pakman
My point is, I agree with you that the perception of the economy killed Kamala Harris, his campaign. I challenge the notion that it was the reality of the economy, but I agree that it was the perception and it was also the perception that there was not a serious handling of crime and immigration reality. Crime rate continues to decline in the United States. On average, Oklahoma City is more dangerous than New York City. The state of Oklahoma is more dangerous than the state of New York. So those are the facts. Doesn't matter. When it seemed as though Harris was not taking it seriously, it hurt her. And perception is greater than reality. As you point out.
Chris Cuomo
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David Pakman
Well, I've talked about a lot of this isn't in the book now, but in the last couple of months I've explored how it has become that this sort of manosphere has become coded with messages that overlap with Republican ideology. And it doesn't make a lot of sense the way you're pointing out. You know, a lot of it is traits that we didn't used to consider masculine and now we do, and it's gotten all wrapped up. But part of it is, you've got to give them credit, they've seized on. There hasn't been a super coherent and attractive model of masculinity put forward by what we might call the left. Now, what the left is, I don't know, it's loosely defined. But I think the point that I made is people like a Barack Obama or a Scott Galloway I think are very interesting models of masculinity from what we would call the left, but that is not really the way that it has been presented in media. And so if you're online looking for either workout content or I want to start wholesaling real estate or whatever, all this stuff that's big on social media, next thing you know, it's all coded with pull yourself up by your Bootstraps. And then it's only one more step until anti abortion and then Trump sitting there hanging out for two hours. That's the funnel. And it works really well, partially because the right is organized, but partially because the left hasn't put forward a good alternative model.
Chris Cuomo
The right dominates alternative media spaces. It always has. It did with pamphlets, newsletters, radio, social media, digital media. Why magnified minorities? That's always been the sweet spot for people on the right. The question is, what is the counter for people on the left?
David Pakman
Well, you're forgetting one major reason why they've succeeded. I mean, if you go back to the start of talk radio and religious broadcasters, a lot of right wing radio started with church stations. Those were funded by super rich national organizations that just said start a local one, get a license. It's very similar to what's going on right now. We don't have Turning Point USA on the left, we don't have the Daily Wire on the left. The Midas Touch guys are growing very quickly. So maybe they could become that. Right? But, but we just don't have that. And part of the reason is no matter how many times they talk about George Soros, Soros is mostly funding outside of the US in places where, you know, we need democracy and media like Soros is not doing in the United States what they say that he is doing. It's actually the right wingers that are doing it. We just don't have it. And I've talked about this extensively, I talked about it to the New York Times a couple months ago, but that's what they said you're missing.
Chris Cuomo
They say you have the New York Times, you have cbs. You see what Margaret Brennan was trying to pass for a Gotcha question with J.D. vance. You got, you have, the real media organizations are on your side. That's what they say.
David Pakman
Yeah, that's what they say. But the reality is that any one of those has a comparatively tiny audience to the totality of the independent media ecosystem. If you look at, I mean, how many people watch face the nation, 1,800,000. I don't know. Right. These compared to the totality of the algorithmic based media, it's like a drop in the bucket.
Chris Cuomo
I don't know how to feel about digital reach. I was just talking, I believe one of the best scams going in our society. Good thing I'm not a news nation when I say this is Nielsen ratings. No way Nielsen ratings are accurate. No fucking way. All they do is keep cost down for advertisers and Every time you get a demographic, they change it to another one. So. And as you know, as somebody with an mba, there's no way you argue that your generation beats mine in terms of who you want to target as a consumer. A Gen X guy versus a Gen Y or Millennial or whatever you are. You can't compete with us. You do not have the money. You do not have the anchor positions in industry. You do not have the family structures that we do. We are the earners and the people with money right now. That's who you should want. People in their 50s. But no, what do you want? 25 to 54. And it's even better if now they then go with, like, redheaded women. You know, they just keep changing it. So. I don't believe in the model on digital media. I have a similar problem. I do not believe Joe Rogan's numbers. I do not believe them. There are too many people I know who have never even contemplated listening to him or watching any of these. And you hear he gets 40 million or 100 million. I think there's something happening with the algorithms. I don't. I just. I can't believe them. What do you think? What's your sense?
David Pakman
I can't speak to those numbers. I mean, what I can tell you that our advertisers like is that the data is basically public, right? I mean, podcast downloads aren't, but you can look at charts, and if you're seventh in a category, you can kind of ballpark it, right? But if you look on YouTube, we get 80 million views a month. Okay, that's just. That's the number. And we price our ads based on that, and we promise a certain amount of impressions. And the advertisers mostly renew because they get the return. If they don't get the return, they wouldn't renew.
Chris Cuomo
80 million is how long each one of the 80 million a month. How many of them do you think are recidivist? Like the same person downloading more than once? And how long do you think they watch?
David Pakman
I can tell you. So here's the numbers. In an average month, those 80 million views are made up from roughly 2.8 million subscribers and roughly four and a half million non subscribers. So obviously there's more non subscribers, but the subscribers watch more videos. That's the breakdown. It's like you get all that data, which in a way is way better. Transparent better.
Chris Cuomo
So much better. I'm 100%. I believe digital media, look, everything is form and function. Okay? So digital media is better because you will know exactly how many people. Now, is there manipulation within that?
David Pakman
Sure.
Chris Cuomo
I'm running a platform. I'm pushing Pacman all day. Why? He's a known quantity. I know. I know that people want his stuff. I'm pushing him. I don't know these other guys. I'm not going to advantage them in my algorithms until somebody gives me reason to. I'm running a business here, so I'm okay with that. I'm okay with that. It's like, why AM I at 8 o'clock? That's when the flagship program is on cable. That's why. It's not at seven, it's not at nine. I know, Matt. I was at nine. I know. I was at nine at cnn. Eight o'clock is where you want to be. And Maddow was on at 9:00 because Chris Matthews had had a different position earlier on, and if they were going to redo it right now, she would be on at 8:00. My point is that you always make preferences within media. My question is what you do with it in terms of a value proposition to people. I honestly believe the party system is dying. That uniparty is one of the only conspiracies that's true. These cats know that. They're just fucking with one another for advantage. And I've known it my whole life, David, because even when I was younger than you are, I'd have these people on who wanted to kill each other on television. And in the commercial they would be fucking around. And I knew then, like my father, when he went at it with these guys who you've never heard of, whether it's Gabe Pressman or Ted Koppel or Sam Donaldson, he wouldn't even look at him. When he would leave these interviews, he. They were lucky that he didn't hit them. You know what I mean? It was real then and it is all contrived now. These guys who come after me on social media, when they meet me in person, it's not just that I'm a vanilla gorilla when they meet me, they're nice. And they're nice because it's an act. People don't get that.
David Pakman
Oh, right, yeah. No, I agree.
Chris Cuomo
Because when we're face to face, and it's not just. I don't mean to be barbaric about it. I'm not saying they're nice because they think I'm going to hurt them. That's not what it is. It's. It's a. It's a gimmick. It's like when Howard Stern used to try to get everybody to fight with each other in New York City. It was an act. He was a shock jock. I believe most podcasters are in the shock business.
David Pakman
There's another layer to this also, which is sort of like if you looked at my inbox and you saw, how is every third email some anti Semitic attack? There's a reality with, with social media, which is people are disinhibited. I get emails sometimes, people, where I say, would you ever behave like this in person? Would you ever? And even if you think this, you would never speak to. It would be such a degree of antisocial behavior. And there are people capable of that. But for the most part, I had an Uber driver in Vegas recently who does not like my politics. We got along fine. Why did we get along fine? Well, we got along fine because we were in person and we're two people and you can just relate to someone else. And he goes, I don't like the communist stuff. And I go, perfect, I'm not a communist. And he goes, oh, you're not? And then we solve the problem, right? We solve the problem. We move on. The disinhibiting effect of social media encourages this stuff where people met in person. You wouldn't see it the same way.
Chris Cuomo
Yes. And it was supposed to do the opposite. The whole point of having a podcast is to create more connectivity. And it just seems that what we haven't figured out, again, form and function, is that we have new modalities, but we have the same old game, which is divide and conquer. And that's what you see. And the right is crying about censorship, but they dominate the space. So the censorship must not be working that well when Tim Pool can be a four foot tough guy with a ski hat on and big cans that I don't know why they still wear. I don't know why they're still wearing the cans. We all have great technology now. There's no reason to have cans on.
David Pakman
Your technology has improved so much. But you know, Chris, the one thing that I think does make sense to distinguish is it's very easy for me to get along with people with a lot of different views. And whenever I'm in dc, you know, I know that DC votes very democratic, but in the city, in terms of the people working people come in from the suburbs and it's very, very mixed in terms of the people you run into, I have no issue with people who have dramatically different views about taxation or who believe that we should be living in A libertarian ut utopia where everything is just for sales. It was like, okay, I don't think the effects would be good, but I don't. We can get along when it's. I don't believe that all groups of people should be given sort of like the same level of humanity and consideration. I think based on your genetics, you're a bad person or you should be treated differently or whatever. That's where I start to struggle. I don't have friends where the disagreements are like that. Right. But I have plenty of friends who almost exclusively vote Republican and we disagree on these issues. And that seems to be not a big deal to me. It seems to be a very big deal on social media. There are certain lines, though, where it's like, I'm going to have a tough time having dinner with a certain person.
Chris Cuomo
Right. Do you go on the podcast or the righty guys?
David Pakman
I go on them when they invite me. Yeah. They don't really invite me that much. You know, there are a couple that I stopped doing. Like I used to do Michael Knowles show regularly. The, this, the seriousness of the death threats I got after doing that and the limited benefit of doing it made me say, I'm not going to do the Knowles show anymore. But, yeah, like I did pbd. And, you know, I think those conversations are great.
Chris Cuomo
I think that they're fundamental. I'm surprised they have you on now. Patrick's different. Patrick's different. He has everybody on and you just don't change his. You know, he is in control of his views, but he is very open in terms of the decency of discussion. In my experience, anyway, that was my experience as well.
David Pakman
I wouldn't, could not have disagreed more with almost everything he said. Right. It happened very cordially.
Chris Cuomo
Right. And now, look, you know, most of the time he has people on where there's a sameness, but I think that he's trying. I think valuetainment is actually going to be a very big deal. I think that that's the model that you're going to see of taking over. He's going to have a real media thing. Like, there's a really good chance that a Pacman will have a show on valuetainment, and so will Dan Bongino, which was where you would say, can you.
David Pakman
Imagine me becoming a Florida guy? That would be wild.
Chris Cuomo
Well, look, I mean, you know, it's about where the opportunity is, because I believe that the silo effect, what you call the echo machine, is this kind of syndicate of silos, and they are the Problem is that people. I was just talking to Rick Wilson and he was saying, you know, I don't know about the independent movement because there aren't any real independents, because everybody's getting siloed. I don't know that. I accept that because of two things. One, I think we're greatly exaggerating how many people are part of this, this digital sphere and their ability to be critical thinkers. I think independents are kind of de facto open. And I think that you're not giving the consumer enough credit for their ability to differentiate among products. And I don't think they're listening to Tim Pool and David Pakman. I think they're going to be entries into the space on the right. Like my, my big prediction. Joe Rogan does not own the spot 18 months from now, a year from now, the way he did a year ago. No way bigger, better talents will come in on the right that can do the same thing. Louis ck, Bill Burr, you know, guys like that are going to come in. Dave Chappelle guys are going to come into the space wanting to have these kind of iconoclastic, unorthodox conversations and they're going to blow him away just as talent. And on the left, you know, you guys are just kind of ramping up to speed. The problem is the left has become the establishment. You guys have become perceived as elitists who are protecting the status quo. Do you accept that and what do you do with it?
David Pakman
Which is, which is wild given I know Trump and his billionaire cabinet. I know. And again, it's about. We were talking about perception and reality. I think there's another aspect to it though that you hit on, which is a lot of people in this country, they're never even. It's not About David Pakman vs. Brian Tyler Cohen or Tim Pool. They just. They're not going to watch any of this stuff. Where they will see this stuff is on the non overtly political shows. That's why I think that the Alex Cooper, Kamala Harris thing was kind of such a disaster. Where, you know, they've built this studio specifically for the interview. It wasn't her actual studio and then the time was limited and it was focused on certain issues and it was so stiff. Yeah, those are the environments is a lot of people don't care about news and politics. They will never watch my show. They just don't care. But when it crosses over into the entertainment space, it's got to feel different. It can't be the 17 minute interview with a handler standing behind you. You Know, one minute left, one minute left. And I think that that's where the left really proof.
Chris Cuomo
Yeah, the sm, like the smartless factor of having those guys. And how do you come off in that kind of situation? I, I definitely think that's there. But again, the want to have a beer metric has always been a real thing. I think it's that the challenge is that you now have all these people cooking ideas and spinning things. I mean, look, look at Elon. I've never seen anything like that before. The disconnect between him and the Oval Office and on Twitter is radical. Radical. The guy does nothing but push propaganda. I mean, he was so dead wrong about the Social Security stuff, about the USAID stuff. I mean, it's crazy to have a guy who's being prized for his proficiency to be so wrong. I mean, we've never seen anything like it before. But it's all PAC mentality, no pun intended in terms of PAC Man. But I don't know what to do with it. I entered it for a reason. I'm at News Nation for a reason. Because they'll let me attack the game all the time. I don't attack the media. You know, you talk about corporate media rot. I believe that. I don't know when this is going to happen or when it's going to click in, but I don't think that the legacy media, as you guys call it, has ever been more valuable than right now. Because podcasts don't report on shit. Their basis of information is stuff that they grab opportunistically. The idea of why is 1875 used in the Social Security COBOL code? Fucking Tim Pool ain't gonna tell me that. Patrick David's not gonna tell me that. You know, News Nation is gonna tell you that. Or somebody with reporters and staff, you know, that can dig and has accountability mechanisms and fact checkers, you need them more than ever. What do you mean when you say rot?
David Pakman
Well, I think that there's a distinction between AP and Reuters and sort of primary news gathering. And then the incentives of the 24 hour news structure. It just happens to be that a lot of days there really isn't 24 hours of news. Yes. Put aside for a second that 16 of those hours are overtly commentary and then four more commentary framed as news. And Right. Like put that aside for a second. But you have incentives that prioritize salaciousness and maintaining access. And it's really hard to over the long term do something that those who just want to be more informed are going to feel really good about. And so I'm kind of trying to carefully say what. What it is that I believe. So it's not that there isn't good stuff on all of those platforms sometimes, but it's that the incentive structures create an environment where you've got to generate 24 hours of news no matter what, or 150 new articles no matter what, and it ends up recycling a lot of stuff. Lowest common denominator stuff. Listen, we have someone at the White House every day. I guess that's where the news will come from today, even if the news really is, you know, at some union negotiation or on the border between two countries in Europe or whatever the case may be. So I think that that is kind of like a structural rotation that I would point out. And then, you know, the relationships with advertisers. It depends on where you look like. I have advertisers, okay? I had to look today for a segment to see what are the advertisers. Today, on the first day of the month, I record a bunch of ads. I never hear from them. I never talk to them. They never talk to me. Fine. When you had the Deepwater Horizon oil spill and you would go from Anderson Cooper reporting on it and then into a commercial from BP with blue skies and rolling meadows and the entire thing, most people can look at that and go, even if I can't identify exactly why I'm not getting the full story here, that appears to be a conflict. Right. And so that's kind of what I refer to. You're also right that a lot of the smaller media can't do investigative stuff because it is more expensive. It's way cheaper to have someone rewriting articles. It's the sad reality. So I do think there is a role for legacy and corporate media because they are the ones that have the budgets to carry out some of these bigger investigations. So I don't want to act like it's all bad, but I think where there is rot, it's important to point it out.
Chris Cuomo
And what do you do about it? Because, look, I'm reading ads here. I'm certainly more tied to my performance on the podcast than I am at News Nation or at CNN or at ABC News. I never knew our advertisers. Never. I never ever had anyone tell me that I had to do anything. I've been doing this 25 years. I've won every piece of loose sight they give out, except the RFK Award because I never submitted for it and I never did anything because an Advertiser told me to or not to. It's something people can use, but if it's true anywhere, it's true in podcasts, because all I'm tied to is clicks. I have to get clicks. There is no goodwill for the Chris Cuomo project. It's just no. How many views can I get? And I'll do whatever. You know, the pressure is there. Go ahead.
David Pakman
If you get the views, it'll be interesting to advertisers, regardless of which ones they are. I think that sometimes there is a perception that the advertisers on podcasts are dictating content in a way that doesn't. Doesn't really happen.
Chris Cuomo
Right.
David Pakman
And I think that we have a lot of stories of. On legacy and corporate media. Some big institution, some major advertiser doesn't even want a certain topic touched, right? Like certain types of reporting on Big Pharma. We just would rather not even see that. It's not about. We want to have you change the script. Just, like, don't even kind of talk about this general thing. I've never experienced that. And I'm hearing you saying you've never experienced it either.
Chris Cuomo
I mean, we bash Big Pharma and then they advertise all over the place. Now, look, you could have an argument, and I'd certainly be okay with it. And I'm sure my. My bosses at News Nation wouldn't. Where I don't think that they should be able to market drugs to people when I know you don't know what the fuck you're talking about. When you.
David Pakman
In most countries, you can't.
Chris Cuomo
You're gonna go and ask your doctor for this drug, and they're talking super fast at the end about all the side effects. I mean, I think it's. I think it's pretty toxic. I guess. I guess what I'm trying to figure out is I get that digital media, to me, is all opinion. That's what it is. And I'm not saying that as a criticism. I'm okay with it. I'm part of it. Although I really do believe I got to figure out a segment to do about this. People have no idea where I stand on things. None. Like, I know where you stand on things. You do it repetitively and you do it well, as far as I'm concerned. But. And that doesn't mean I have to agree with you. You, I with positions all the time on purpose about what's good, what's bad, what works, what doesn't, because that's the part of value That I see. I don't believe that legacy media is losing ground to digital media because it's not as good. I think it's not as satisfying. I think that even though they all have a lefty perspective, like when Anderson called Governor Sununu a dick the other night, to me, that was a really big moment because of how Anderson explained it. Anderson Cooper, in my opinion, is the best male in the news business. I think he could get any job that comes up. I think he does the job for the right reasons. I know him. I know his work ethic, and I know what he's about and why he does the job. I believe all of those things. I don't care if people agree with me. That's my opinion. When he said, I don't know why I called you a dick, it told me exactly where we are in the media. I believe him. He doesn't know. He does not understand how in a medium that he's been in for 30 years, he just said something that he has never said to anyone before. Why? Because that's where we are in our level of dialogue. It's like Pacman. You're, like, coming after me when I'm supposed to be asking you a question. You know, you're being a fucking dick. You would never think to say that until you just got influenced by a fact that that's all we say to each other now. Nobody has a real debate over ideas about what we should do with Medicaid. It's Pacman. You can't spend enough of my money, you fucking commie. I don't know if it's the Argentine. I don't know what it is, but, man, you can't spend enough of my. My money, man. You big government pain in my ass. Versus you want to take the net out from the most vulnerable people in our society, you piece of faux Christian. You know, that is the level of dialogue that we have. That's the problem for me is that there's no money in synthesis. There's no money in middle. There's no money in compromise or progressive pragmatism. It's all polarization. It's all advantage.
David Pakman
Listen, I mean, I can't argue with that in some general level, but, you know, I do pretty well. And I'm at least making the effort to call out the left when I see the left is doing the wrong thing. I mean, listen, none of us are perfect. We all have bias. It's impossible not to. I think the key is identify where you have that bias. I know that I am going to be more favorable to certain ideas, depending on who they come from. Strictly speaking, that's fallacious. Right? I should be evaluating every idea. It's almost like we shouldn't know the names or physical appearances or parties of the candidates. We should vote based on a written thing of what they stand for. And then we could say we're not being influenced by the party or particulars. I would love to tell you I'm not influenced by the source. Of course I am influenced by the source to a degree you should be. And I think that. But in a certain way it does make sense because expertise exists. But at the same time we all have to be aware that we have these biases. I think that's a big part of what's missing right now.
Chris Cuomo
Yeah, I also think that you're a very fair broker. See, when I, you know, I've spent a lot of time absorbing your content because that's what I do. But you are stating propositions and I'm trying to. Am I? I want to see how far I'm going to take this. I believe that this is more true about you lefties than it is the righties when I think about it, which is I think there's more intellectual honesty. I do not feel that you guys are saying shit that you don't really believe when you say it to me. And when I listen to righties, I'm talking about, first of all, your main problem on the left is that you're not extreme. You're not extreme enough. You get called extreme, yes, as part of the extremism of the right fringe and it works for them, but it's just not accurate about you guys. You're much more self critical, you're much more incremental and as a result less effective, perversely, because if you were a righty, you would have 10 million followers instead of 5 million. Whatever. Why? Because they're a much more coalescing group than you guys are on the left. But I believe that Pacman believes what he's telling me. Whereas these guys on the right, I believe are just in anti mode and they're ready to hate on anything. Everything's part of this big energetic black hole that has vaccines, has government spending, has gender, has all of these things in it that they are anti. And there's a mindlessness to it of rejection. But I also think it works in their favor. And how do you deal with that? How do you deal with what is winning is anathema to what you are about?
David Pakman
Well, it's interesting how you talk about it works in their favor because on the one hand, part of what we criticize about the right is that they put forward what we see as completely intractable, could never work ideas. Things that to us seem crazy and to many Americans seem crazy. The way it works to their advantage is when you confront them, right. When you take the words of Trump to some Republican senator, they go, I'm not worried about that. Listen, he says a lot of stuff he's not even going to try to do that doesn't matter, doesn't make any difference whatsoever. He's better than Kamala Harris. The conversation is kind of over in a. Yeah, right. And so that's the way in which they both benefit from the extremism and they benefit from the fact that by saying this stuff all the time, they can just. Who cares? Just what he says? He's not really going to do any of this stuff.
Chris Cuomo
So where is the opportunity, do you believe, for anything better than Trump?
David Pakman
You're saying electorally?
Chris Cuomo
Yeah. And just rhetorically. Also, just in terms of how we're moving, like right now, there's stasis, right? Almost an inertia on the Democratic side they can't get past. Everything Trump does is sucks and he's a Nazi, and Elon may be a Nazi also because he's got this funky family from South Africa. And to me, that's kind of like the, you know, you're approaching inertia of where you're still slowing down from your loss and you're still doing what made you lose and. And what do you think comes next.
David Pakman
For you guys, optimistically? Okay, there's a couple different things that maybe will come together. One is the way these elections go. You would expect 26 at least and maybe 28 to be not so good for Republicans. Okay, so you've got like the historical. The first midterm after a change of party tends to be good for the other party. So you start there. I don't think that's enough. That's just like wait around to have something good happen. I don't think that's enough, but maybe the timing is okay. Second, the Democratic Party needs to find some candidates that, by being authentically who they are, are good enough to appeal to the base. And here's what I mean by that. Last March, I went to D.C. and met with the then Vice President Kamala Harris. The Kamala Harris I met with was irrecognizable based on the media portrayals. She was not cold and calculated. She was Extremely warm, knowledgeable, spoke about everything from AI to know, fill in the blanks. And I said, this is someone who could easily be president. And then the campaign started and it was like, okay for a few weeks. And then all of a sudden all the speeches were the same. The interviews were extraordinarily controlled. They got away from the, their weird stuff, which seemed to be working, and replaced it with, I don't know, focus group stuff. And part of it was like, okay, here's what Kamala Harris says. Here's what we think she needs to be in order for people to vote for her. It was wrong, just completely wrong. So it's not just about like getting the right, right focus group people to mold the candidate. You just got to find some of the right people who, by being authentically them, are good enough. I don't know who those people are. I'm just not sure. And then number three, and this is sort of like the quick thing, even if we say, look at the facts, crime is going down, look at the facts, the economy is doing ok, you can't be perceived as brushing off the concerns of people. If they've come, even if it's because of Fox News that they've come to believe immigration is a problem, if they believe it, you're not going to win by just saying it's not a problem. You've got to have something better than that.
Chris Cuomo
I think that the key is outside. Outside is the key. The reason podcasts are working, the reason someone like you gets traction is you. And look, there's a plus minus to everything, but you're outside the system. You're an educated guy, but you don't come from politics, you don't come from media. You're outside. Your candidates have to be outside. Not easy, but. And they can be inside, but they gotta feel outside. So like. And they can't been inside too long. So like, West Moore in Maryland to me, has a big target on his back for you guys and soon for the other side, although they're gonna have a problem tearing him down, down. But he doesn't feel like the system you guys have been cast as and now feel like the system. AOC feels like a defender of the establishment. It's like there's no government waste, there's nothing that you can get rid of that she's happy doing without a big congressional process attached to it, which is like anathema to an insurgent idea of disruption of a model. And that's the space. That's what Trump has. Musk has Ramaswamy had these guys seem like they are outside of the thing that everybody agrees is bad. Now. I don't agree. That is bad. I was raised believing that government was, like, fucking amazing. That my family came here two generations ago for government, for law and order, for resources, for an opportunity that they could then succeed or fail on their own merits. And now we see it very differently. It's hard. You say the problem is that nothing happens organically, David. Nothing happens organically anymore. And so it's like I don't know where they're going to come from. Yeah, well, then they're not going to come because they only come because you bring them up.
David Pakman
Yeah. And I think that for all the criticisms I have of Donald Trump, one of the things that was interesting about the sixteen campaign was he kind of started winning by attrition. Like when There were the 18 candidates.
Chris Cuomo
Yes.
David Pakman
And the ones and two started dropping out, and he would pick up 2/3 to 80% of that one or two. It happened in a way that, I don't want to use the term organically, because when you've got a billionaire pouring money into something, is anything really organic? But it happened without the blessing of the Republican Party insiders. Initially, it was extraordinarily interesting to see that they realized we've lost control of the monster we built. And I talk about that in the book as the culmination. Right. Which started with the civil rights era. That was genuinely interesting. And I don't know how you recreate that on the left.
Chris Cuomo
You can't. Because, look, here's the good news. Okay. And I'll. I'll leave you with this and also the invitation anytime you want to come on anywhere where I am. It's a big reason that I do the podcast is really just to create relationships. And, you know, we're going to be coming into cycles where there's going to be a lot of discussion about what's happening and you really want to be as many places as you can. So when we're done, I'll give you my number. You use it whenever you want. I'll come on your show. Whatever you want me to do, I'll do that. Here's the good news. It's always bottom up. It's always bottom up. We're living under an illusion right now that it's top down. It's always about the people. And there's always going to be an underlying kind of benthic, you know, from the bottom of the sea floor of people. It will reverberate up and get louder and louder. What Trump grabbed onto was that vibe, and it frustrated the hell out of everybody because they're like, he doesn't believe these things. This isn't who he is. He wouldn't even touch people like this five minutes ago. And now he's their spirit animal. Yeah, that's right, because he grabbed on to something that worked for them. And they don't believe that anybody is genuine. So at least he is talking their talk and doing it for them. Him, he's their monster. And you guys are all just monsters for other people. And that's the good news, is that that's going to be coming again. You're going to have real realities that are affecting a lot of people in this country coming into the midterms. The question is, are you speaking to them? Are you matching their concerns with your priorities? Are you sounding in a way that seems to resonate with what they want to hear? This is the alchemy of politics that makes messenger matter 100%. 100%. But as you point out yourself with Harris, messenger is not dispositive. It must be a melding of what they're talking about and who they are.
David Pakman
Right.
Chris Cuomo
And the good news is it's coming because especially now, this budget battle, they cut the safety net and people don't understand. They think that's a term. It's a real. You have one in five Americans need Medicaid. You play with that, you are cutting bone. And Musk doesn't understand that. Trump doesn't understand that, you know, their whack job, people they have around them don't understand that, but people do. And there's gonna be opportunity and you're gonna be part of the conversation. And. And not every voice is equal in an echo machine, and not everything that echoes is of equal value. David Pakman, I think you deserve your success and your reach and I appreciate what you're putting out. I think there's value to it and I appreciate you having a conversation with me on my own platform.
David Pakman
I appreciate it so much. Thank you for having me.
Chris Cuomo
Smart guy. And I get why he is successful and I get why and how he is different from his main competition on the right. I also understand why he's got his work cut out for him. But that's the interesting part for me is to understand the motivations, the why of the people who are making way, who are gaining advantage in this ever evolving social ecosphere of media. What did you think? Let me know. I'm Chris Puomo. Thank you for subscribing and following. Thank you for checking me out on News Nation at 8p and 11p every weekday night. If you like the pod but you don't like the ads and you want to support your own independence, great. Subscribe to the substack. Buy the free agent gear. It's only five bucks a month, only 50 bucks a year. You will get the podcast ad free. But more importantly or as importantly or as added value, you will get my Wellness Journey. You will find out what I know about long Covid and vaccine injuries from my doctor and there's a lot of learning in there. And it's all yours for just a few bucks a month. What do you say? Let's get after it SA.
Summary of "David Pakman Breaks Down How the Right Built a Media Machine That Works"
Episode Title: David Pakman Breaks Down How the Right Built a Media Machine That Works
Release Date: March 25, 2025
Podcast: The Chris Cuomo Project
Hosts: Chris Cuomo and Guest David Pakman
In this episode of The Chris Cuomo Project, host Chris Cuomo engages in a comprehensive discussion with David Pakman, a prominent left-leaning digital media figure and author of The Echo Machine. Pakman's book delves into how right-wing extremism has engineered a formidable media presence, contributing to the emergence of a "Post Truth America." The conversation explores the nuances of media influence, electoral systems, perception versus reality in politics, and the contrasting strategies of the left and right in navigating the digital media landscape.
Chris Cuomo (02:10):
Kuomo initiates the conversation by challenging Pakman's focus on right-wing media dominance, suggesting that the left's amplification of fringe elements is equally significant. He questions why Pakman centers his analysis primarily on the right.
David Pakman (02:43):
Pakman acknowledges that his book does address the left's role in cultural issues, particularly in chapters five and seven. He explains that the publisher influenced the book's title, choosing not to include both left and right in the title. Pakman emphasizes that while he identifies with the left, he criticizes the Democratic Party's failures, underscoring the need for systemic change.
Kuomo (03:53):
Discussing the state of American politics, Cuomo posits that the traditional two-party system is collapsing into a "uniparty," raising the question of whether independent movements can revitalise the political landscape.
Pakman (04:03):
Pakman concurs, advocating for electoral reforms such as proportional representation, multiparty systems, single transferable votes, or ranked-choice voting to break the duopoly of the two major parties. He highlights the necessity of serious third-party options that mirror successes in countries like Denmark, Sweden, Germany, Uruguay, and parts of India.
Kuomo (07:16):
Kuomo probes whether America is genuinely "post-truth" or if there's merely a surge in opinion-based content in podcasts. He questions the prevalence of objective reporting versus opinion-driven discourse.
Pakman (07:47):
Pakman breaks down the concept of "post-truth," identifying three components:
Notable Quote:
Pakman (07:47):
"Post truth isn't one thing. It's all of this stuff. And of course, it's like the podcast opinion algorithmic industrial complex, too."
[Timestamp: 07:47]
Kuomo (09:30):
Kuomo observes that the right appears more accommodative of dissent compared to the left, which he describes as embodying "cancel culture." He expresses concern over the left's intolerance towards divergent views, potentially alienating reasonable individuals.
Pakman (10:47):
Pakman agrees with Kuomo's assessment, noting that the right welcomes all views to bolster their electoral success, while the left employs purity tests that alienate voters. He criticizes the left for sometimes prioritizing ideological purity over practical electoral strategies, leading to electoral setbacks.
Notable Quote:
Pakman (10:47):
"The left employs the purity tests. The left employs some of these, you're either with us or against us things. And as a result, it's a disaster for elections."
[Timestamp: 10:47]
Kuomo (17:34):
Kuomo challenges Pakman's assertion that economic reality under Biden was unfavorable, pushing back on metrics like inflation rates, arguing that slowing inflation doesn't equate to economic improvement.
Pakman (17:43):
Pakman clarifies that while perceptions of the economy did contribute to political losses, the reality, such as decreasing crime rates, often contradicts these perceptions. He emphasizes that the left needs to align perceptions with factual economic and social realities to regain voter trust.
Notable Quotes:
Kuomo (17:34):
"Rate of inflation, that became the message."
[Timestamp: 17:34]
Pakman (20:00):
"Perception is greater than reality."
[Timestamp: 20:00]
Kuomo (28:18):
Kuomo expresses skepticism about digital media metrics, questioning the accuracy of reported figures like Joe Rogan’s listener numbers and highlighting distrust in algorithm-driven media reach.
Pakman (30:37):
Pakman defends digital media metrics by explaining that advertisers rely on transparent data, citing his own podcast’s YouTube views and subscriber numbers as evidence of accurate measurement. He contrasts this with the opaque nature of legacy media's influence.
Notable Quotes:
Kuomo (28:18):
"I don't believe in the model on digital media. I have a similar problem. I do not believe Joe Rogan's numbers."
[Timestamp: 28:18]
Pakman (30:37):
"We get 80 million views a month. That's just the number."
[Timestamp: 30:37]
Kuomo (43:21):
Kuomo laments the decline of genuine dialogue in media, referencing Anderson Cooper’s rare candid remarks as a sign of deteriorating discourse standards. He criticizes the current state where debates devolve into personal attacks rather than substantive discussions.
Pakman (53:47):
Pakman reflects on the challenges the left faces in presenting authentic candidates. He emphasizes the importance of candidates who remain true to themselves rather than conforming to scripted narratives, suggesting that authenticity is crucial for electoral success.
Notable Quotes:
Kuomo (43:21):
"He's the best male in the news business. I think he could get any job that comes up."
[Timestamp: 43:21]
Pakman (53:47):
"The Democratic Party needs to find some candidates that, by being authentically who they are, are good enough to appeal to the base."
[Timestamp: 53:47]
Kuomo (55:20):
Kuomo discusses the stagnation within the Democratic Party, attributing electoral losses to a failure to address economic realities and the inability to resonate authentically with voters' concerns.
Pakman (55:20):
Pakman offers a cautiously optimistic outlook, suggesting that upcoming elections (2026 and 2028) could present opportunities for the left to implement changes. He highlights the need for authentic candidates, better alignment with voter priorities, and effective communication to address public concerns.
Notable Quotes:
Kuomo (55:20):
"And the question is, what comes next."
[Timestamp: 55:20]
Pakman (57:29):
"The opportunity is always bottom up. We're living under an illusion right now that it's top down."
[Timestamp: 57:29]
Chris Cuomo wraps up the episode by emphasizing the importance of authenticity and connection in political discourse. He acknowledges Pakman's efforts in navigating and critiquing the digital media landscape from a leftist perspective. Cuomo underscores that genuine, bottom-up movements are essential for meaningful political change, highlighting the enduring value of legacy media while recognizing the challenges and opportunities presented by digital platforms.
Final Quote:
Kuomo (63:42):
"David Pakman, I think you deserve your success and your reach and I appreciate what you're putting out. I think there's value to it and I appreciate you having a conversation with me on my own platform."
[Timestamp: 63:42]
Media Dominance: The right has successfully built a media machine that amplifies its message, creating an echo chamber that reinforces its ideologies.
Electoral Reforms: Shifting from a two-party system to more inclusive electoral methods like ranked-choice voting could provide space for third parties and reduce polarization.
Perception Management: Voter perceptions often outweigh economic realities, necessitating the left to better manage and align perceptions with factual data.
Authenticity in Leadership: Authentic, relatable candidates are crucial for the left to connect with voters and counteract the right's media strategies.
Digital vs. Legacy Media: While legacy media remains influential, digital media offers transparency and opportunities for diverse voices but is also susceptible to algorithmic biases and echo chambers.
This episode provides an in-depth analysis of the interplay between media strategies and political dynamics in contemporary America, offering insights into how the left can adapt and counteract the right's media dominance to foster a more balanced and truthful public discourse.