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Josh Brown
Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the Compound and friends. Tonight's show is brought to you by Betterment. Tonight's show is also brought to you by Rocket Money, which is a personal finance app that helps find and cancel your unwanted subscriptions, monitors your spending, and helps lower your bills so you can grow your savings. Rocket Money will even try to negotiate lower bills for you. They've got 5 million users. They've saved a total of $500 million in canceled subscriptions, saving members up to 740, $40 a year when using all of the app's premium features. Cancel your unwanted subscriptions and reach your financial goals faster with Rocket Money. Go to rocket money.com/compound to learn more right now. Okay, I. Look, this is like a crazy week. I was giving this a little bit of thought. Like, we don't do politics on the show. But, but there, there are moments over the months and years where the stuff that's happening in D.C. the stuff that's being done either in Congress or by the president or both, there are just times where it's unavoidable. Like we have this week. We have to talk about, unfortunately, as much as I don't want to, we have to talk about the tariff stuff, the immigration stuff, the deregulation stuff, the crypto strategic reserve stuff. Like, it's, this is what's happening in the markets. And it's not going to be like this for the rest of the year. At least I hope not.
Michael Batnik
I'll.
Josh Brown
I'll fling myself off a roof, but this could be the ongoing narrative for the next few months. I don't, I don't, I don't know that anything else could come and stop it. We don't have earnings really for, you know, now that Nvidia's reported, that's the end of that. We don't have, like, serious earnings reports until May, you know, so this is really what's gonna, what's gonna be the conversation. And it's chief strategists, chief economists, even, like analysts doing bottoms up, fundamental analysis of companies. I mean, they can't Ignore what the CEOs of companies are telling them as they come up with their projections and their outlook. So it's, it's, this is just going to be what it is. Now the good news is we are all over this topic and our secret weapon at Red holds wealth management is Callie Cox. Callie joined the firm last year as our chief strategist. She is like, on a daily basis working on this topic, compiling stats, looking at data as, as far as RIAs are concerned. I can pretty much promise you, without even bothering to do any kind of research, that we are putting more out on this topic than any other wealth management firm and not just. Not just spam. Like, we're really trying to get this moment right for clients and not make stupid decisions and help them avoid stupid decisions. So we're all over this. We have tons of stuff to say, and we're going to try to do this through the lens of investing and not through, like, a partizan lens. You guys, I think I've been pretty good at this over the years. You guys have no idea who. Who I vote for, how I vote. For the most part. Maybe with the Trump stuff, it's a little bit harder for me to kind of hide how I feel all the time. But you don't know who I voted for this time, and I want it that way. I don't want. I'm not. I'm not looking to build, like, a following that's like, yeah, Josh agrees with all my social and fiscal stances on everything. I probably don't. But I want you to be able to trust me. And I don't want to give you the impression that, you know, I think one side is right about everything or wrong about everything, because I really don't. So we're going to try to do this as an economic story, and I'm just giving you that prep because, honestly, I don't want the emails or the DMs. If I say something and you think it's partisan or I'm wrong or I'm an idiot, that's great. Just please keep it to yourself. We're doing the best we can. This is a political moment in the stock and bond markets. We can't afford it. Avoid it. I promise you we're gonna try our best to keep this about investing. All right, enough. Thanks so much to our sponsors, Duncan, John, Daniel. Send everybody into the show. Let's get started. Welcome to the Compound and friends. All opinions expressed by Josh Brown, Michael.
Michael Batnik
Badnik and their castmates are solely their.
Josh Brown
Own opinions and do not reflect the opinion of Ritholtz Wealth Management. This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon for any investment decisions. Clients of Ritholtz Wealth Management may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast. Yo, one day and it's not going to be today. I swear I'm gonna spit the craziest freestyle over the theme song. It's I, I don't know when and I don't know What? What the occasion will be. It's gonna happen. You're going to log off.
Michael Batnik
Not on my watch. Not on my watch.
Josh Brown
All right. What's up, gangsters? We got a full chat tonight. Super excited to welcome you all to a new edition live edition of what are your thoughts? Only on the Compound Media network. And with me as always tonight is my co host, Mr. Michael Batnik. Michael, say hello.
Michael Batnik
Hello. Hello.
Josh Brown
Some shout outs for the. Some shout outs for the pounders who are joining us for the. For the live. Stephanie James is here. Tyrone Ross is here. My boy. Chris Brown, Brian Grill. Let's see who else. Jerry Gould is back. Cliff is here. Roger's here. Wouldn't be the same without you guys. Matt Stavic. I see you. Michael Skyros. I see you. Nicole. Ladies and gentlemen, Ms. Nicole is in the chat. Georgie D. All right, we have a sponsor tonight. Michael's going to tell you all about them.
Michael Batnik
Yeah. Now a word from our sponsors at Betterment. Imagining a better future. That's the first step.
Josh Brown
Investing in that future with Betterment Advisor Solutions is the next. Whether you're launching your own practice, looking to streamline client onboarding, or just searching for efficient ways to scale your firm, Betterment is here to help.
Michael Batnik
They automate to make tax optimization simpler. They provide support to make administrative tests easier.
Josh Brown
At Betterment, they are building innovative technology. All for anyone who's ever said, I think I can do better. So grow your RIA your way with Betterment Advisors Solutions.
Michael Batnik
Learn more at betterment.com advisors. Investing involves risk performance not guaranteed. Let's get to the show, Josh.
Josh Brown
All right, topic one, is anything going on right now?
Michael Batnik
Boring. Boring. Watching paint dry.
Josh Brown
What should we talk about? You haven't heard this yet, but for the audio pod, I did a quick disclaimer. It's impossible to talk about markets right now without talking about politics, but that doesn't mean we have to be political. So I kind of prepped the listeners, like, look, here's the reality. There's nothing else going on. This is, this is the big thing that's happening right now and we can't pretend it isn't. And the best we could do is try to handle this in as nonpartisan a way as possible. That being said, that being said, our story so far, and this is really having a huge impact on the markets right now and probably will have an impact on earnings as we start to get these reports for next earnings season. Donald Trump allowed the threatened tariffs on Canadian and Mexican imports to go through. He also ratcheted up the Chinese tariffs. And then, of course, all three countries reciprocated immediately. And I'm sure they were sitting on these plans. They couldn't wait to say, oh, yeah, here's our tariffs. So we're back in this. And we did this in 2018. We've seen it before, and we know it has a huge impact on the vix on risk premiums. And it absolutely makes people second guess some of the investments they're making. And we know that every corporate leader, every CEO, every cfo, every person involved in procurement and operations are laser focused on this threat, and that's their job. So this is. This is what it is. I don't know. Does this feel any different to you than the 2018 version of this that we went through?
Michael Batnik
No, it feels, I mean, I don't know, it feels pretty similar. Now. The, the LOL of it all is that after the close, there's a quote from Lutnick, Howard Lutnick, trump may roll back Canada and Mexico tariffs tomorrow.
Josh Brown
Well, I mean, like, he's saying, like, oh, it could be over tomorrow. All they have to do is kiss the ring. Like, that's what he means. He doesn't mean, like, he doesn't mean like, oh, it's one day's worth of tariffs.
Michael Batnik
I don't think it's over. Saying, it could be over.
Josh Brown
It could be over. It could be. It could. It could not be over.
Michael Batnik
You don't understand negotiating.
Josh Brown
So I think I have a pretty good handle on this method of negotiating. It's not my taste, but I concede that it could be effective. The markets were looking through all of this up until, I would say, the middle of last week. Like, if I had to pinpoint when the market started to decide, oh, you know what, actually, let's stop looking through this and let's start repricing companies. I think it's probably Wednesday or Thursday last week and this week, they are taking him both seriously and literally. I want to point out the Wall Street Journal's editorial page. Put that graphic back up, guys. So the Wall Street Journal is not a liberal rag. It's not. It's not msnbc. It's not the old Washington Post, before that became libertarian, the WSJ. The way to think about the op ed page here is this is effectively the voice of the Chamber of Commerce. Like, this is. Corporate leaders probably have more of an influence on this page than do, let's say, other bastions of the right. This is not like Christian evangelicals. This is not the new right. This is not the crypto anarchists. Like, this is basically the conservative side of corporate America. And they are referring to this as the dumbest Trump takes the dumbest tariff plunge. And then if you actually go through the piece itself, there are a lot of stats in here about how stupid these tariffs are and why they're counterproductive, why they could be raising SUV prices, for example, by 8 or $9,000 per vehicle and why nobody's going to win as a result of this. It was pretty scathing. And again, it's the Journal doing this scathing. So I thought that was kind of interesting. What did you think?
Michael Batnik
Yeah, Dr. David Kelly, this is his take on tariffs. He said the trouble with tariffs, to be succinct, is that they raise prices, slow economic growth, cut profits, increase unemployment, worsen inequality, diminish productivity and increase global tensions. Other than that, they're fine. So the Wall Street Journal, Dr. Kelly, and everybody else with half a brain is saying the same thing. Tariffs are negative sum. And I'm trying to figure out the motivation here. Is it he said he was going to do it. And I know, like you said, that he's been talking about tariffs forever, but it's hard to imagine that there's no body in his ear that's like, we sure we want to do this?
Josh Brown
It's tariffs for tariffs sake. He's saying it. This is what the this is according to the journals read of it is the same as mine. It's this not tariffs for blank. And the and the way you know that is because depending on what time of day it is and who's behind a bank of microphones, the reasoning changes. You might hear him say at 10 o'clock in the morning on Fox and Friends, you might hear him say this is about fentanyl because the audience of that show doesn't understand how the economy works. And then you might hear Scott Besant an hour later on CNN telling them that it's about bringing down inflation. It's, you know what I mean? Like when something has 10 different reasons, it has no reason. So this is. He likes tariffs.
Michael Batnik
Well, but what does.
Josh Brown
He never said he didn't.
Michael Batnik
So the New York Times wrote a long piece on the impact that the tariffs are having on fentanyl. And it's making, it's actually, it's effective. They said that the fentanyl producers are scared, they're running scared, whatever. And this is the Times, like not supporting Trump but saying it's working. What he was doing is working. So my question is, what does he.
Josh Brown
Want we're going to get to that, we're going to get to that part in one second. But I want to talk about the economic impact first. The Atlanta Fed's GDP now forecast is rapidly reacting to the data that it always reacts to. We're going to get another reading for this on March 6th which is Thursday guys. But this drop off and just so you understand there's no person in a back room calculating this and like informing with their opinion based on. Yeah this is quantitative. They're collecting economic data from like every report that comes out during the course of the quarter and they're constantly letting the data update the, the formula. So, so this is coming from the Atlanta Fed and let's put up chart kid. Matt did a version of this. So like I mean this is, this is the expectations currently for Q1 2025 is a drop of is negative 2.8% GDP.
Michael Batnik
And just to reiterate the importance of this is that all of the soft data, the surveys that were mentioned that are 100% political, this is none of that. There's no politics in that chart.
Josh Brown
Well there is, yeah, there is ism stuff which is derived from surveys but you're right. Here's Reuters. The Atlanta Fed's GDP now model estimate for annualized growth in the current quarter was A stunning negative 2.8% on Monday down from plus 2.3% last week. A month ago the model showed that growth in the January March period was tracking close to plus 4%. And some of the inputs here, consumer sentiment in January slumped the most in three and a half years. Retail sales dropped by the most in two years. Real spending fell at the fastest rate since 2021. Walmart warned of a tough year ahead. Target this morning. The city Economic Surprise Index has been in negative territory. The lowest points in September. Everything is doing the same thing. But I don't think you've ever seen a one week period where GDP now has gone from an estimate of plus 4% to minus 2.8. That might be the biggest swing outside of COVID like we've ever lived through. I would have to check. I don't know that for sure but that's a pretty wild overnight change, wouldn't you agree?
Michael Batnik
Yes.
Josh Brown
All right, Just some of my thoughts on, on what this is what this is about to answer your question, like specifically Canada and Mexico because the Europe stuff hasn't even started yet and the China stuff is fairly muted. Why are we at in a trade war with Canada and Mexico? Less than eight years after Trump signed the USMCA agreement with Canada and Mexico. Nobody really has a great answer. So economists are calling this chaotic and blunt. The White House sometimes talks about this as it pertains to fentanyl. Sometimes they say it's good for the economy, sometimes they're saying we need to get respect for America in the eyes of the rest of the world. And this is like, almost like a PR tool. So it's very strange. It's completely insane. Nobody can quite articulate why it's going to work economically, although Scott Besant is doing a pretty good job of coming up with all sorts of stories for it. But like this is, to me, this is really just Trump living out this fantasy that he has had in the back of his head since the 80s that we have to like, for some reason punish foreign countries for trading with us and doing well at trade. And the only thing that people are coming up with right now is that maybe the chaos is the point. And of course this is where Twitter seems to have landed. That's how you know it's wrong. And also the worst possible take. But I want to share.
Michael Batnik
Wait, hold on. What's the take? He's trying to create hard reset.
Josh Brown
Hard reset. This is the hard reset theory. Okay, I'm going to lay it out for you. They want to knock down treasury yields, they want to wipe out Biden era stimulus driven investment market bubbles, they want to reduce home prices for Gen Z and they want to put the final nail in the pandemic inflation coffin. And the way they're going to do that is with Canada, like imports. I guess. I don't, honestly I don't. I'm not saying I agree with this, but I'm telling you that this is where people are like coming up. This is where people are landing. And the idea is that if they do enough damage to asset prices and sentiment, treasury yields will fall, mortgage rates will be pulled down with them, and sometime between now and the midterms, the housing cycle will restart. And that's Scott Bessen's plan to hard reset the economy and get the Trump era off to a start. From like a, from like a harder race, like pulling out, literally, like yanking the cord out of the computer and then plugging it back in. That's Kyla Scanlon is not dumb. She has a tweet up saying the problem is division is very clear. The slowdown is the goal, the soon to be enacted tariffs, the face slap to allies, the cratering sentiment of the people, the uncertainty from businesses, the distraction that was the crypto, strategic Reserve. It's just a plan to crater this thing. It was said this is the plan. Her evidence she shares two things. We should have these as separate images. Reuters US Treasury's Besant vows to re privatize an economy that is brittle underneath. That was 25th.
Michael Batnik
What does that mean?
Josh Brown
Like it's a fake Biden economy and he is going to restore the real economy underneath. But this one's better. Put this up. Somebody named Fisher King tweeted this in October. If Trump succeeds in forcing through mass deportations, combined with Elon hacking away at the government, firing people and reducing the deficit, there will be an initial severe overreaction in the economy. This economy propped up with debt generating asset bubbles and artificially suppressed wages as a result of illegal immigration. Markets will tumble. But when the storm passes and everyone realizes we are on sounder footing, there will be a rapid recovery to a healthier, sustainable economy. History could be made in the coming two years. To which Elon Musk responded later that day. Sounds about right. So Kyla is like they're telling you what they want to do. Here's Jake at economic Our friend Jake, quote, if I wanted to crash the economy, I think I'd put on indiscriminate tariffs, push cheap labor out of our country, slash public jobs, cut public spending, promote an alternative to the dollar, and incentivize every global ally to look to partner with China. He said that on January 31st. We got a couple more. Ben Carlson Great meme. Ben says remember it's all about messaging when you try to destroy the economy for the people listening, this is the Winnie the Pooh meme board. Winnie the Pooh is saying crashing the economy. Tuxedo. Winnie is saying lowering mortgage rates. So I'm telling you Michael, this is like a theory. And last but not least, you have to decide if you really believe Besant has convinced Trump to play three dimensional chess with the opening months of his presidency. Chamath does, but he doesn't listen.
Michael Batnik
Trump doesn't listen to anyone.
Josh Brown
That's my point. I agree. Chamath says Trump is. I mean this is Gene galaxy brain level. Trump is more popular with young people than old people. False. But okay, most young people don't even own stocks or homes. They are asset light. Trump is also more popular with working class and middle class folks. That part's true. Most of these folks are also asset light. It stands to reason that a fall in asset prices will have very little impact on his core constituents. To that end like basically he's saying like Trump is Gonna get rents lower and unite young people and asset light working people. That's how we. That's another way of saying poor people. Now we say asset light. This is very clever, chamath. We're gonna create this new voting bloc of people who want the stock market to crash, want home prices lower, and want a lower rent. I'm not sure how bringing mortgage rates down is going to help lower home prices, but I mean, this, there's some inconsistency here, but this is a theory. Now, the hard reset theory, it's stupid, but it's not as stupid as the other theories.
Michael Batnik
Oh yeah, this isn't stupid. Quote, he will give, he will have given them the trifecta. Cheaper stocks, cheaper homes, lower rent. Because the first thing that people do, the first thing that asset light people do when they get fired because there's a recession is buy stocks. Yeah, dude, I'm. Tell me a break.
Josh Brown
I'm telling you it's stupid. But all of the other reasons are stupid also. He's doing this to get respect.
Michael Batnik
I don't buy it. I don't buy it. I just think he likes.
Josh Brown
Get respect from who? I think he likes from the guy in Hungary. He want Orban. Like who, who's respect? All right, listen, I don't know what to tell you.
Michael Batnik
Well, what's your opinion? Do you, do you believe that he's doing this?
Josh Brown
I told you, it's tariffs. No, it's tariffs for the sake of tariffs. There's no three dimensional chess being played here. You know what Scott Besson's job is? Scott Besson's job is to make it make sense in front of serious people.
Michael Batnik
Dude, I listened to him on Bloomberg yesterday. It made no sense.
Josh Brown
He doesn't want to do. I know he doesn't want to do this.
Michael Batnik
It may.
Josh Brown
I know he doesn't want, but he. But that's not his job. Like, Larry Kudlow has had this role before. Like people, people that know better and don't like tariffs. If they want to have the job and try to help. The way they help is not by resigning. The way they help is by, like publicly saying, no, no, no, this is going to work. And then privately, like, trying to get Trump to come to his senses before it gets too crazy. Like, that's the only thing that I can think of. My theory is he just thinks this is fun and has really badly wanted to do this for decades and now he has the chance to do it. Did you see the tweet he sent out to farmers? No, it's not a tweet. It said Truth Social. It's like, I'm paraphrasing, but basically he's like, hey, you guys might be short term, but we're going to figure out a way where more Americans are buying the stuff. You're growing and it's going to be fine. Like Payne, there's this whole, there's this whole like overarching thing that all of the Trump spokespeople on all the shows are saying, like, it's necessary to take this pain now. Biden was masking the weakness in our economy and Trump is like revealing it so that he could fix it. That's like, that's the story and they're all running with it. And that's obviously now, if you're listening to this tomorrow, I apologize if things have changed because tonight Trump is doing a 90 minute address to a dual to a joint session of Congress. So we'll have the Senate and the House together. And I would imagine they're going to use most of that time to come up with justifications for this chaos that is plainly now crossing over into a mainstream media story, not just an economic story. Last thing, Michael and I know we went long with this, but I think it's important. Jeff Sonnenfeld had a New York Times op ed friend of the show, Jeff. Professor Jeff said it's time for business leaders to collectively speak to Trump. Yeah, I dare you. Jeff says today 40% of all revenues for the S&P 500 companies are earned outside the United States. Guys, that's why this matters. About 5.4 trillion in foreign direct investment flowed into the country in 2023, with Britain, Canada, Germany and Japan each investing over 600 billion in the U.S. over 20% of American securities are foreign owned, including one third of outstanding treasury debt, more than one quarter of corporate debt and one fifth of equities. So his, his point is like, hey, guys, time to speak up. Which of course is not gonna happen. But they're speaking to their shareholders. They're not speaking to the White House. They're not yelling at the White House, at least not yet. So this is where we are. I don't know. Any parting thoughts on the tariff story or let's wait to hear what happens tonight. I guess.
Michael Batnik
I don't like it. I don't get it. I don't like it. Let's move on. All right, great chart from Grant Hockridge. JC has shared this with us when he comes on the show. It's a risk on, risk off ratio. And what's in here. Risk on is copper, high yield bonds, the Aussie dollar, semis and high beta. Risk off is gold, U.S. treasury bonds, yen, utes and staples. And we are coming into an interesting area of. What was previously resistance in this ratio or in this indicator has now potentially turned into support. We'll see Any thoughts on this shot before I move on?
Josh Brown
This is a. No, I like this chart. How do they, how do they, how do they construct it?
Michael Batnik
Well, I told you what's in the basket. I don't know if it's equal weight or what exactly, but, but this is a good, good indicator.
Josh Brown
You know we used to have two different ETFs off and on.
Michael Batnik
I remember those.
Josh Brown
It was, I mean it was totally stupid and they didn't really work anyway. But we used to have this, this market environment where like Monday is risk, on, Tuesday is risk off. And like if you, if I told you at 9am It's a risk off day, you would be able to repeat back to me which stocks would be up.
Michael Batnik
Yeah.
Josh Brown
Or which sectors because like it became like a, it became like a, like roulette. Red, black, red, black, black.
Michael Batnik
It was utility, staples, health care and REITs. That used to be the trade.
Josh Brown
Dumb as shit. I made fun of it in real time and thank God it died. But I do think that is an important concept to just have a sense of like on the days where the news flow is bad, where is the money going? I do still think that that's something that people should be aware of. So I like that chart.
Michael Batnik
All right, so Warren Pies has great, great research and he shared something with us this weekend that Josh, you've spoken about in the past without any data to back it up. And it turns out that you were 100%. Right. Right.
Josh Brown
Okay, let's spend some time on this. Let's really double click here.
Michael Batnik
So what I'm talking about is this idea that around tax season there is weakness in the market, particularly after a really positive year in the market. So Warren Pies, bring some data chart on please. So he's showing this is the cumulative U.S. treasury deposits of individual income and employment taxes not withheld in January through May. And what he's showing is that every year, but especially after really strong years, this ramps up like bigly. So this is again, this is the treasury collecting individual income and employment taxes. So what impact does that have on the market? Well, Warren says we compare The S&P 500's average calendar year performance following 20% up years versus all other years and sure enough, in the years follow. Next chart, please. In the years following, monster stock market rallies, the s and P500 corrects during the tax season. This is a chef's kiss of a chart. And on the next chart, he zooms in. Next chart, please. How great is this? So again, what we're looking at, this.
Josh Brown
Is going like our permanent. Like, this should be, like, part of our permanent collection.
Michael Batnik
So there is. There is real weakness in the market in April and May, following a strong year in the market when people have to pay taxes. It's a real phenomenon. And all credit.
Josh Brown
Very pronounced. It's very like. It's very pronounced.
Michael Batnik
Show the chart before. Show the chart before.
Josh Brown
Yeah, like, it's. So. Can I ask you a question? I don't remember the argument that we had. Did you agree or did you disagree?
Michael Batnik
No.
Josh Brown
Were we arguing?
Michael Batnik
Well, there was some weakness, and you were like, taxes.
Josh Brown
So the only reason. So I've never seen this data before, and I've never seen any data confirming it. I just. I'm doing this a long time, and I do, like, have specific memories, and I understand this is not data, it's anecdotes, but it's also not fake. I have specific memories of, like, people saying, all right, just hold it through the end of the year, and then we'll figure out when to get out of it. Because I don't want to pay the taxes this year. And I know that that's especially when you have. You have a year where you're up, like, you know, 25%. You have a lot of stocks that have doubled. Like, people are going to pull the money out and pay and pay taxes, and they're going to wait before they sell it to do that. So it was just like an instinct thing. I don't really think it's that controversial of an idea. I don't know. Do you? Do you. Even though hadn't seen the data? It's not that controversial.
Michael Batnik
No, I just. I'm a data guy, so I like, see, I like data. Seeing what you. What you qualitatively thought to be true.
Josh Brown
Yeah, I'm like a feel guy. Like at the end of Star wars when. When Obi Wan was like, like, put the shield down, like, close your eyes. I would have been like, I already did close my eyes. You didn't have to tell me. I'm all feel, Michael.
Michael Batnik
You know, I want to look inside the market. Before we hop off this topic, let's look at a chart of the percentage of stocks in the S and p making new four week lows and new 52 week lows. So for the new 52 week lows it's been a minute, right? We haven't really had a spike because it's been a bull market for the past couple of years. But a new four week lows, we got a spike. Not like a crazy washout, but we did the thing and breadth is looking junky. Only 49% of stocks are above their 200 day, which is the lowest level since the end of 23. Josh, what's your take on the market? Where do we go from here?
Josh Brown
I think lower, but not as low as, not as low as people want it to. I know it's, I know it's a lukewarm, it's a mid take but I think we just drift lower until like we get closer to the middle of April and then we're back into the banks reporting earnings and the earnings are going to be good and you know, we'll have to navigate like some of these industrial companies, earnings reports and the autos and it's going to be a little, it's going to be a little messy. But I just don't think we're, we're like in for as horrible of an earnings season as some of the worst fears that people have. But like it almost makes no sense to have a short term outlook because to your earlier point you got people like Howard Lutnick, who is arguably one of the three closest people to the president on the economy, saying hey guys, we might just cancel all this tomorrow. So like whatever, whatever. Like my opinion is today is it's like, honestly, it's like a joke. It's like asking me, it's like ask me what's the next card I'm gonna pull out of the deck.
Michael Batnik
It's all right, let me ask you this way, let me ask it this way. Do we get a new all time high in the S P500 this year? Yeah, I agree.
Josh Brown
I think so too because I already, because I already explained this pattern on.
Michael Batnik
Yeah.
Josh Brown
On the compounded friends, on.
Michael Batnik
You were right. Were right.
Josh Brown
This is the. He's going to save us from the tariffs.
Michael Batnik
Yeah.
Josh Brown
And stocks. We're not going to go back to the February highs. We're going to rip through them because that's just, this is just how it works. And anybody who has a problem with that, I get it. It's really frustrating.
Michael Batnik
Yeah.
Josh Brown
If you're anything but a buy and hold investor, I know it makes you nuts, but. Yeah. That's how this will ultimately resolve.
Michael Batnik
Yeah.
Josh Brown
All right, so what the hell is.
Michael Batnik
Bill Ackman up to, Josh?
Josh Brown
I want to do this Ackman thing because it's. He's like one of the most interesting people on Wall street. And I don't hate the idea, although people have, like really strong opinions about this. But basically he is now saying out loud that he wants to build the next Berkshire Hathaway. He's not like, hinting at the Buffett that Buffett's his idol or, you know, it's not. There's nothing obtuse about it at this point. It's like, I want to build new Berkshire Hathaway. And he wants to do it with a publicly traded company that he is already a large shareholder in called Howard Hughes Corp. And basically what he's saying is this company can continue to manage real estate. They own South Street Seaport, by the way.
Michael Batnik
Oh, shit.
Josh Brown
I know that they're the only. That is the only neighborhood in Manhattan that is, or I think in all five boroughs that is privately owned.
Michael Batnik
Huh.
Josh Brown
They own the whole thing. And they own like a bunch of stuff in California. Basically, it's like literally Howard Hughes, this real estate empire he cobbled together while he was pissing in Mason jars, and they turned it into a publicly traded, like managed real estate company. And Ackman's been on the board before. He's been a big investor in this name. It's a small cap. And he basically, he made an offer to the board where he goes from 30 something percent to 48%. He by buying stock at a big premium to the current share price. They pay him 1.5% of the company's market cap. And in exchange, he manages the cash that the real estate portfolio is throwing off as though it's Berkshire Hathaway making public and private investments to boost the, I guess the book value of the company. So I'll pause there just to get your sense on. Like, what do you. What do you think of the idea? Just, I think it's weird.
Michael Batnik
Like, I think it's why this.
Josh Brown
But if you're a huge Warren Buffett fan, is it weird to want to follow in his footsteps and do something similar?
Michael Batnik
I also don't understand where this all fits into. His hedge fund, Pershing Square gets paid.
Josh Brown
The management fee for running the assets of Howard Hughes.
Michael Batnik
So what is he asking for? He's asking for one and a half percent management fee.
Josh Brown
@ the current market cap, he would be getting $55 million a year, which Pershing Square would be paid for buying and selling stocks and Other things on behalf, on behalf of the Howard Hughes Corp. So basically he comes in, he becomes CEO, he tells the existing management, keep running the real estate like you guys are, keep doing what you're doing, it's fine. And then he's like buying Nike and Chipotle and maybe taking companies, you know, better private companies under the umbrella. I don't know, is that worth paying him 1 1/2%? This stock doesn't go anywhere by the way. We should, we should point out this is basically like not a stock that like people are making tons of money in.
Michael Batnik
Yeah. So it's a, it's a real estate company. They do multifamily and commercial and.
Josh Brown
Yeah, it's nothing special. Yeah, he just, he's looking at this as a vehicle because the, I guess the real. Right. So he wanted to do a spac, the window closed. Then he wanted to do a really weird version of a Spark called the Spark, where I forget how it works but like it doesn't matter. The SEC didn't love it. He did a, he did a publicly traded vehicle, Pershing Square holdings, which I think trades in Amsterdam that is trading below its navy and nobody wants to own it. Like he's been dying to get retail money and like mom and pop money outside of the hedge fund structure to get like a bigger pool of capital paying him fees. This is like a really big thing for, for his own personal ambitions. And I really do believe that he wants to build like not just more money but like legacy. Like I think he wants to create his own Berkshire and I think it's, I think it's a cool idea. I probably throw a couple of bucks in, but the shareholders aren't, the shareholders aren't having it.
Michael Batnik
They keep his offers.
Josh Brown
Well, wait, they rejected it, but they were in a 13 or 14, I forget the number. Like a two week standstill which means he stops buying stock and saying things publicly. And that gives the two sides room to negotiate. Either the $90 per share offer that he made is not enough or they don't want to pay 1.5% for the management or they want to carve out some like voting rights for I don't know, but like it could happen.
Michael Batnik
He's, he's also putting in, willing to put in like a massive amount of his own personal money. Like a lot, like a not bullshit.
Josh Brown
Amount, Persian Square's money. But yes, it's a lot of, a lot of it is his money here. All right, two things. Let's put up these magazine covers. So originally after Referring to him as baby buffett. Eddie lampert is the hedge fund manager from connecticut who drove the once greatest retailer in america to zero. Bankrupted kmart, sears, so smashed them together and then bankrupted the combined thing. So that didn't work out. Well, this cover was sort of embarrassing for ackman at one point, because immediately after this is May 2015, Michael, he got demolished in this billion dollar short bet against herbalife. The Stock ran up 50% in a year, and he had to basically, like, cover his short and run away licking his wounds. That's when he was against carl icahn.
Michael Batnik
I mean, that was crazy. That was crazy arrogant. He said when he put a short, he said he'll donate all proceeds to charity. Like he was.
Josh Brown
So he thought that he was so influential and powerful that all he had to do was say a company was a fraud, and the justice department would immediately shut the company down and the stock would go to zero.
Michael Batnik
I don't even know he was necessarily wrong. It was a multi level marketing scheme. It is.
Josh Brown
Yeah. But there are a lot of companies that probably shouldn't exist, and they do. And just because you say something is bad doesn't mean everyone has to agree.
Michael Batnik
Well, you know what it was, he said, I'm gonna show this company carl I can. Said, oh, yeah, I'm gonna buy every share that I can.
Josh Brown
Ram it up your ass. And he did. Although karma came for carl after. But also after the buffett cover, the valiant pharmaceuticals thing happened. He had a monster long position in valiant. He was on the circuit, like, at like iris own and all these things, promoting that position. And I mean, that didn't go to zero, but, like, that's one of the all time biggest unraveling frauds in the history of the stock market. And, you know, he just. He got annihilated there, too. And he's to his credit, like, he did four hours or nine hours with lex friedman or whatever, like, whatever that. Whatever that podcast structure is. And he went deep on these losses and how wrong he was. Yeah, that was good. But that's like what happens when you pose for a magazine cover and they call you the next buffett. Like, that's the karma that you're inviting in. He's done much better recently. He's made money, big money in the chipotle turnaround and I think netflix and nike.
Michael Batnik
No, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no. He sold to the bottom.
Josh Brown
Oh, he screwed up on. All right. Anyway, he's back to his knitting. He's investing in good companies now. And he's not doing these 200 slides. Short presentations. I like the idea. I don't think real estate is going to have the same. Is going to have the same benefits as what Buffett was able to do, building around insurance. And I'm going to leave it at. I'm going to leave it at this. But with insurance, you have people paying premiums for their policies no matter what the economy is doing. In many cases, like Auto Geico, it's mandated by law. You literally cannot legally drive without car insurance. So people in a recession, in a stock market crash, don't stop sending in insurance premiums, which is part of the secret of Berkshire's success. He always has permanent capital, the float coming in that he can put to work when other asset managers have outflows because they don't have insurance money, they have mutual fund money. And that shit ain't sticky. So I don't think real estate is going to be the same kind of per permanent capital that insurance has been for Berkshire Hathaway. So maybe like the first move, if you buy, if you take control of Howard Hughes, you find a small insurance company to buy. But like, to me, it's like not starting with the same. The other big advantage Berkshire had in the early days for Buffett was huge net operating loss because it was a textile mill, which was a dying industry. And they were able to shield profits, you know, not having to pay taxes because of big nols, which you're not going to have here with this. But anyway, I'm curious to hear what your, what your thoughts are about the potential structure.
Michael Batnik
Thought we did this. I have nothing else to say.
Josh Brown
You're done?
Michael Batnik
Yeah.
Josh Brown
Left right now. Are there any hedge fund managers? If.
Michael Batnik
Can you buy. Can you buy shares in his company?
Josh Brown
No.
Michael Batnik
Why?
Josh Brown
Well, you can, but it's not his company like his. You could buy Persian Square holdings, but it doesn't work. It doesn't rise and fall with the fortunes of the investments that he holds. Are there any hedge fund managers who, if they manage to have a publicly traded company under their wing, that they were doing all the investing for, that you would be like, I want in Millennium. So could you buy into Citadel's market?
Michael Batnik
Like that's, that's printing money?
Josh Brown
Yeah, I didn't think of that one. You know, I thought, I thought of a few of them and all the names I thought of, they're like, out of the business now. They're like, they're not like, like I thought of David. If David Tepper was like, I'M buying this small cap stock and from now on I'm going to invest their whole treasury. I'd be like, oh, I'm buying it too.
Michael Batnik
You're all in on Julian Robertson.
Josh Brown
I think he's passed away, sir.
Michael Batnik
Exactly.
Josh Brown
Robertson's ghost.
Michael Batnik
So this is good. There's an article in Bloomberg. There's an article in Bloomberg. The headline is Hedge funds face new Watchdog Scrutiny over Huge Macro bets. And here's the takeaways. The Financial Stability Board is setting up a task force to identify areas where shadow banks could spark a broader crisis. Focusing on areas with high leverage and rapid buildup, such as the carry trade and basis trade. The task force aims to gather more data on non bank financial institutions. So I guess my question is this doesn't exist. This doesn't exist.
Josh Brown
I was going to say this sounds remarkably like what the SEC does.
Michael Batnik
But this is for what a lot.
Josh Brown
Of people assume they do.
Michael Batnik
But, but this is like for shadow banks, for. Not JP Morgan. This doesn't exist.
Josh Brown
I don't know, maybe, maybe, maybe this was an FDIC thing or Office of Thrift Supervision. I don't even know who would have jurisdiction over. But part of this is talking about hedge fund macro bets. But then you're saying shadow banks. It's like two different problems.
Michael Batnik
It says the world's top financial stability watchdog is setting up a dedicated task force to unmask areas where shadow banks could spark a broader crisis. Here's a quote from.
Josh Brown
Oh yeah, yeah, yeah, I get it. I'm trying to figure out the hedge fund angle. I understand it look like basically, basically.
Michael Batnik
When, when who's a dude that blew up Credit Suisse. I forget his last name. He had all these bets on that none of the banks knew.
Josh Brown
Bill Wang.
Michael Batnik
Bill Wang. Goldman bailed first, then like. And nobody knew what was going on.
Josh Brown
So I. All right.
Michael Batnik
I think stuff that like you can't really see.
Josh Brown
I think it's more about the hedge funds that are acting as lenders. And a relatively recent phenomenon is like a lot of hedge funds have these like loan books now and they've gotten into private credit and like they're doing like shadow, they're doing bank like activities but unregulated. But they're putting, you know, they're putting like credit out there into the real economy and they don't get, they don't get overseen by traditional banking regulators because they aren't banking regulators. I think that that's what this is really about.
Michael Batnik
How about this? All right, so a report earlier this month by the European securities and Markets Authority found that a group of hedge funds were using 18 times leverage on market bets totaling $220 billion, highlighting the risk that they could pose to financial stability.
Josh Brown
Wait, how much leverage? 18 times.
Michael Batnik
Only 18.
Josh Brown
Only 18?
Michael Batnik
Why not 50?
Josh Brown
My day, it was 40.
Michael Batnik
All right, let's, let's, let's get serious. Let's talk about the strategic bitcoin reserve.
Josh Brown
Some more Trump stuff. All right. Over the weekend, by the way, this didn't get much of a response. I thought it would be bigger. So much response.
Michael Batnik
What? From, from, from who?
Josh Brown
From bitcoin. Like, I thought, like, I was like, oh, Monday is going to, Monday, these. This whole thing is going to go.
Michael Batnik
No, dude, it ramped from 86, from 84 to 95. It gave it all back.
Josh Brown
But yeah, it's not. But my point is, let me, here's, Let me say my piece. Trump made a surprise announcement that the crypto strategic reserve is not just going to be bitcoin. It's going to include some of the most controversial coins. And that surprised even people in the crypto crowd over the weekend. Like, a lot of crypto people, like, wait, wait, wait, what's included? So we don't actually know in the end what will be included. But immediately, like, the anti Trump people were like, you see, he's bailing out all these pump and dump artists, all these, these ripple people, and David Sacks, his Ethereum bags are being pumped and blah, blah, blah, blah. But it was surprising to even people that are pro crypto and. But you also now have a lot of people, like, wait, why am I tax dollars? So let me get this straight. We don't have enough money to keep Social Security going, according to Elon Musk, but we have enough money to buy Ponzi schemes and hold, hold on to them for some reason. So, like, that's kind of the vibes around this being not just a bitcoin reserve, but like an everything kind of pool of capital. A lot of people are assuming now that this means they'll use it as like a slush fund to, you know, give money to people without anyone realizing it because it's in crypto. But I just noticed each time he tweets or sends a truth about crypto, the effect seems to last for less time and it's less high impact.
Michael Batnik
Well, I would also say that if the market was not such a risk off day yesterday and today, like, it could have, it could have had a different reaction. We don't know.
Josh Brown
You think we'd be over 100,000 if the market was not selling off for other reasons.
Michael Batnik
Yeah, maybe.
Josh Brown
I don't, I hate it.
Michael Batnik
I hate it. I think it's, I don't, I can't. What's the defense for this?
Josh Brown
Well, these are the people that got him elected and by and large backed Republicans in a lot of really important races like Ohio. And it's payback.
Michael Batnik
What about a strategic.
Josh Brown
What about Democrats do this shit too? It's just the Democrats do this shit too, but they do it in the form of NGOs and they fund like a lot of programs that are just really employment systems for people coming out of academia to get jobs in D.C. and New York. Like every. Both parties are guilty of this thing where it's like, all right, I mobilized, you know, these people to come out and swing this election for you.
Michael Batnik
Yeah.
Josh Brown
Now give me the shit we talked about. So I'm not like, I'm not coming at it from that standpoint. The next catalyst here is the Trump crypto summit at the White House. I'm going to keep an open mind. This could either be a total freak show filled with, you know, the Twitter influencers and the, and the pump and dump scumbags that we all know, or it could be Larry Fink and Matt Hogan and like legitimate people that we respect.
Michael Batnik
I don't know, I don't know about this Friday.
Josh Brown
It's the first ever White House crypto summit. Like, Biden wouldn't even talk to these people, which was probably a huge mistake in hindsight. He like, he, Kamala, like they refused to give any of this any kind of serious attention. This White House is going the other way. I think that's smart.
Michael Batnik
I feel like Satoshi, but I don't.
Josh Brown
Know who's going to be there.
Michael Batnik
Satoshi would be rolling over in his grave creating like a decentralized self sovereign store of currency that is now, come on, give me a break.
Josh Brown
So what I really wanted to, what I really wanted to say about this is like, basically like, be careful what you wish for because this is not a non correlated asset anymore. This acts like a big NASDAQ stock. It's a, it's a bitcoin is a trillion dollars and it goes up and down with Nvidia and Tesla and that's fine. There's nothing wrong with that. But like you, you wanted this thing to get financialized and politically acceptable. And those things have just happened in the last 12 months. And now. All right, let's put these charts up. Shout out to chart kid Matt. So I'm showing you on the chart where this strategic crypto reserve was announced. I mean, like, no offense, a lot of people have been waiting their whole lives for this. So I'm just like. I'm just saying now, if they actually start accumulating hundreds of billions of dollars worth of bitcoin, dude, they better not. Honestly, it'll. The line. Line goes up. But like this. That. That's it. All right, next chart.
Michael Batnik
We're cutting government spending and we're buying cryptocurrencies. I mean, can you even.
Josh Brown
Next chart. Here's some other bullshit. Xrp, Cardano, whatever the that is. Solana, which I actually like, which I'll talk about why in a minute. But these were, like, super disappointing. Just limp rallies that went nowhere. There was no follow through, no, like, short covering in any of this stuff. I guess nobody was betting against it and, you know, just very. Look very anticlimactic. But again, if the. If the federal government and other central banks in the world, like, follow their lead and really buy, maybe we'll. All right, the chat's yelling at us. They don't want to hear more about bitcoin. I want to throw one more chart up, guys. To my earlier point, the green line is the global X blockchain etf. That doesn't hold crypto. It holds companies that are involved in crypto. Okay? Like stocks. The pink line is the Mag7 ETF. The purple line is the iShares Bitcoin Trust, which is spot bitcoin price. Orange is the tech sector. Xlk. Blue is the triple cues. This is all the same thing. Okay, so, like, the crypto sleeve in your portfolio is now acting like. Like semiconductor stocks. Maybe not always. Obviously, I'm showing you, like, year to date and things change. But, like, this is where we are, so.
Michael Batnik
All right, make the case.
Josh Brown
Somebody asked why Solana. Solana is the best way you can invest directly in financial literacy. I have this opinion that can't be shaken. I'm doing this 27 years. You could take my word for it. Nobody learns anything without losing money. Nobody becomes a great investor without blowing themselves up or getting scammed or some combination of the two. Solana is the base layer of for fraud. So if you believe in financial literacy and you want to help people get that education, all of these meme coins are based on the Solana blockchain. So I support Solana. I support crypto scams teaching people at a young age what to believe, what not to believe, how this shit really works, how their emotions mess with them. Like, I think you need to learn these lessons young. And if you learn them in meme coins, which by the way have been designated as not securities by the sec, which means there is literally zero oversight, you'll learn really fast, faster even than penny stocks. So I highly, highly recommend, if you're going to blow up, don't do it at 45 years old. When your kids are counting on college education and you have a mortgage to pay, by all means do it at 22 and do it in a meme coin. And so Solana, I feel is a really important tool toward fostering that education. Am I explaining that in a respect respectful way?
Michael Batnik
Yes.
Josh Brown
Is that like the worst take I've ever had on crypto or are you okay with it?
Michael Batnik
Lose money so Josh can make money I like.
Josh Brown
No, I won't make any money either. I just, I want the ecosystem to have enough liquidity that everybody gets scammed. You say I don't do me. I don't, you know, I'm not now I'm not in the trenches. I can make the case.
Michael Batnik
Please.
Josh Brown
I have a small cap stock that I think could 5x in the next 10 years. Okay. I don't give investment advice on YouTube, so please don't buy this ticker and if you do, don't tell me about it. I don't get paid for you buying it. I'm not interested in the result. Kinsale Capital KNSL. Are you familiar with the company, Mr. Batnik?
Michael Batnik
No, I'm not.
Josh Brown
Okay. The founder is still there. He's the chairman and CEO. His name is Michael Kehoe. Founded this company in 2009. The reason you're not familiar with it, it's a $10 billion market cap. It came public in 2016. Basically, Kehoe had this brilliant insight about the insurance industry, which is if you just focus on a niche market that the large insurance players don't care about, you can dominate that market and build one of the fastest growing, most profitable insurance companies in the world. And that's exactly what they are currently doing. They're in this corner of the insurance market called excess and surplus. Excess and surplus is like companies that cannot get insured by a huge carrier because they're too non traditional and nobody really knows how to price the risk. What these guys are doing is a very conservative, data driven approach to pricing the risk for companies that would otherwise just not get good pricing from a large carrier. So, for example, a paintball range. How do you price the risk of what could happen at paint? It's minute we're talking thousands and thousands of customers. So they have one of the best combined ratios in the industry, 72% versus an industry average of 92%. The way to think about combined ratio, it's how good of an insurance company are you? It's all the premiums coming in from people paying for their insurance policy minus all the money that you have to pay out during the life of those policies. So the lower number, like golf is better. 72% is incredible. They're also growing revenue by like 30, 38% a year. So it's in, it's one of the fastest growing companies and one of the best combined ratios in the space. And you just don't see that combination basically ever anywhere. And that might explain why the stock's been such a huge home run. So let's go to the charts. This is the stock price since inception. It's annualizing at 45% a year. The stock is basically up. Let's go to the next table. Stock is up 2,900% since coming public versus the S&P 500, up 200%. And this is coming directly from the company's own presentation. So very Berkshire ask to be measuring yourself against the S and P the way that Warren Buffett always has. I found that to be really interesting. It's a mid cap 400 index constituent and in a couple of years I could see this entering the s and P500. Want to show you one more chart showing you earnings growth. I'm showing you stock price above. I'm showing you cash flow below. This is not a hype stock. Look at the rate of growth. $500 million in EBIT on an annual basis and that's up from under 100 million just like four years ago. So they've quintupled the cash flow here. Last one. Here's market cap and book value. Like Berkshire, they measure the growth. They used to tell shareholders the growth of the book value is like how you know that they're really creating value. It's very early to the story here. So I own the stock, I'm not trading it and I'll take any questions that you have.
Michael Batnik
How'd you find it?
Josh Brown
It's a great question. I was looking at, I was looking at insurance companies that might make for good candidates for Bill Ackman to make an investment in, to do his, to do his Berkshire Hathaway plan. And this thing just jumped out at me on the technicals and the fundamentals. And I went into this like manic deep dive to Try to learn more about it. I watched, like, four interviews the CEO has given and the last two conference calls, and when the market opened Monday, I said, I got to be involved with this name. So I don't do a lot of small caps. Like, I might have three small caps in my whole portfolio personally. But this is the kind of stock that, when I found these, historically, they've worked out really well for me if I've been patient.
Michael Batnik
Credit to you. Okay.
Josh Brown
How many shares can I put you down for, sir?
Michael Batnik
Not this time.
Josh Brown
What would it take to get you into a story like this? It's not AI Although they do use more technology than most insurance companies to price risk. But, like, what I have to do to get you excited about ENS insurance. Be pretty tough, right?
Michael Batnik
There's nothing you can do. Sorry?
Josh Brown
Nothing. This doesn't. This. This is below your line.
Michael Batnik
Way below my line. Shout out to Chamath. Okay.
Josh Brown
All right.
Michael Batnik
Still a mystery chart, but I do like it for you. I love it for you. All right, mystery chart. Let's go. Daniel, turn on, please. So, Josh, what we're looking at here, it's a ratio. And the ratio. I'll even tell you what, what ratio it is. It's a market cap ratio. So you could see that one company was. What does that say? 23 times bigger than another company.
Josh Brown
Wait, I'm sorry. So it's a ratio of one stock versus another stock.
Michael Batnik
The market cap of one. Yeah, the market cap.
Josh Brown
And it's declining. So the stock that you're using as the numerator is falling relative to the denominator.
Michael Batnik
So this ratio peaked. Company A was 23 times bigger than company B, and now it's only three times bigger than company B. And I don't know if company A should be worried, but they're definitely paying attention. These are financial services companies.
Josh Brown
Oh, okay. Company A was how much bigger than company?
Michael Batnik
23 times.
Josh Brown
23 times. And now it's only 3x.
Michael Batnik
Yeah. So you think. You think company A has come or company B has company's A's attention? I think so.
Josh Brown
Part of me. Part of me wants to say credit card, but that doesn't make sense because there's. There are no credit card companies that have closed the gap to this degree.
Michael Batnik
These are companies.
Josh Brown
Oh, I got it. I got it. I'm so. Dude, I'm so smart. Before I even tell you that I know it, I'm going to tell you that I'm really, really smart.
Michael Batnik
You know what I would bet? Schwab?
Josh Brown
Robin Hood.
Michael Batnik
Yep. I knew.
Josh Brown
I mean, I'm like, it's like chart off eyes on me. It's almost supernatural, my ability to do this week after week. I mean, it's got to be exciting for you to try to stump me, right?
Michael Batnik
You know I'm giving you clues, right? You know, these are like I'm giving you an alley oop and you're dunking it. You understand that?
Josh Brown
Fine. But can I just have the illusion that I'm really. That I'm really right? Michael Badik, ladies and gentlemen. All right, guys, this is.
Michael Batnik
Hold on. That's a great mystery chart. It's only three times bigger than Robin.
Josh Brown
And now I like it. And I'm actually surprised by it because if you told me to guess, I would have still guessed that schwab is like 5x at least.
Michael Batnik
Yeah.
Josh Brown
Yeah. So that is a good one. Hey guys. Tomorrow is Wednesday, which means an all new edition of my favorite podcast, Animal Spirits with Michael and Ben. We'll do a new Ask the Compound on Thursday and this Friday we have a very special guest on the Compound and Friends. And if you want to know who it is, the easiest way to get ahead of the rest of the audience is to join Compound Insider. It costs nothing. Subscribe to the Compound Insider and we will literally tell you who's coming up on the show in advance in addition to lots of other background information. That link is below if you are watching or listening. Alright, guys, thanks so much for tuning in. We love you. We'll talk to you soon. Whether you're just getting started as an investor or you're managing a multi million dollar portfolio, Ritholtz Wealth Management has the solution for you. It all starts with building the right financial plan. To speak with a certified financial planner today, visit ritholtswealth.com don't forget to check us out@YouTube.com make sure to leave a rating and review on your favorite podcasting app. If you love investing podcasts, check out Michael and Ben every Wednesday morning on Animal Spirits. Thanks for listening.
The Compound and Friends – Episode Summary
Episode Title: Tariffs (Finally) Wreck the Stock Market, Ackman’s Buffett Bid, April “Tax Drain” Sell-Offs
Release Date: March 4, 2025
Hosts: Downtown Josh Brown, Michael Batnik
Guests: Various friends and experts rotating in
Description: This episode delves into the recent turmoil in the stock market caused by tariffs, Bill Ackman’s ambitious bid to emulate Warren Buffett, and the recurring April tax-induced market sell-offs. The discussion is enriched with expert insights, data analysis, and lively debates.
Impact of Recent Tariffs: Josh Brown opens the discussion by highlighting the significant market upheaval caused by the recent tariff implementations. He parallels the current situation with the 2018 tariff-induced market turbulence, noting the persistent negative sentiment among investors.
[00:00] Josh Brown: “We have to talk about the tariff stuff, the immigration stuff, the deregulation stuff... this is what's happening in the markets.”
Economic Repercussions: Michael Batnik concurs, emphasizing the similarities to past tariff impacts and the broader economic implications.
[09:07] Michael Batnik: “Dr. David Kelly... Tariffs are negative sum.”
They reference a Wall Street Journal editorial criticizing the tariffs as "the dumbest Trump takes," highlighting the adverse effects on consumer prices and corporate profitability.
[09:32] Michael Batnik: “The Wall Street Journal is not a liberal rag... they are referring to this as the dumbest Trump takes.”
Exploring Intentions Behind Tariffs: Josh introduces the "hard reset" theory, suggesting that the tariffs might be strategically designed to reset economic parameters like treasury yields and asset bubbles.
[17:38] Josh Brown: “Hard reset theory... They want to knock down treasury yields, wipe out Biden-era stimulus-driven investment market bubbles...”
Skepticism and Critique: Both hosts express skepticism about the plausibility and coherence of this theory, questioning the motivations and potential effectiveness of such measures.
[23:03] Michael Batnik: “I don't buy it...”
Historical Patterns and Data Analysis: The conversation shifts to April tax-related sell-offs, supported by data from Warren Pies. Michael presents charts showing a consistent market weakness in April and May following strong market years, correlated with increased tax payments.
[28:57] Michael Batnik: “Real weakness in the market in April and May, following a strong year... It's a real phenomenon.”
Qualitative vs. Quantitative Insights: While Michael emphasizes the data-driven approach, Josh shares anecdotal experiences supporting the existence of tax-induced market corrections.
[30:05] Josh Brown: “I have specific memories... people are going to pull the money out and pay taxes.”
Ackman’s Ambitious Plan: Josh discusses Bill Ackman’s public declaration of wanting to build the next Berkshire Hathaway by investing in the Howard Hughes Corp., a publicly traded real estate company.
[34:12] Michael Batnik: “Bill Ackman up to, Josh?”
[34:13] Josh Brown: “He is now saying out loud that he wants to build the next Berkshire Hathaway.”
Strategic Implications and Challenges: The hosts analyze the potential success of Ackman’s strategy, comparing it to Berkshire’s insurance-based model, which provides steady "float" capital. They express doubts about whether real estate alone can replicate Berkshire’s stability and growth.
[38:35] Josh Brown: “I don't think real estate is going to have the same kind of permanent capital that insurance has been for Berkshire Hathaway.”
Emerging Regulatory Concerns: Michael brings attention to a Bloomberg article about the Financial Stability Board establishing a task force to monitor hedge funds’ macro bets, particularly focusing on high leverage trades.
[47:26] Michael Batnik: “Hedge funds are using 18 times leverage on market bets totaling $220 billion.”
Potential Risks: The discussion highlights the risks posed by shadow banking activities of hedge funds, which operate outside traditional regulatory frameworks, potentially sparking broader financial crises.
[46:12] Josh Brown: “Hedge funds that are acting as lenders... they’re doing like shadow, they’re doing bank-like activities but unregulated.”
Trump’s Crypto Strategy: Josh and Michael analyze President Trump's recent announcement about expanding the strategic crypto reserve beyond Bitcoin to include other controversial cryptocurrencies. This move surprised both supporters and critics within the crypto community.
[47:40] Josh Brown: “Trump made a surprise announcement that the crypto strategic reserve is not just going to be bitcoin...”
Market Reactions and Implications: They observe that the market's initial reaction was muted, with major cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin rebounding quickly. Josh provides a critical take on the politicization of crypto assets.
[54:17] Michael Batnik: “We're cutting government spending and we're buying cryptocurrencies. I mean, can you even.”
Crypto’s New Correlation: Josh points out that cryptocurrencies are increasingly behaving like traditional stock assets, losing their non-correlated status.
[51:24] Michael Batnik: “Satoshi would be rolling over in his grave...”
Highlighting a Promising Stock: Towards the end, Josh introduces Kinsale Capital (KNSL) as a high-performing mid-cap insurance company specializing in excess and surplus lines. He showcases impressive growth metrics and strong combined ratios.
[56:10] Josh Brown: “Kinsale Capital... $10 billion market cap... stock is up 2,900% since coming public versus the S&P 500, up 200%.”
Hosts' Perspectives: While Josh is enthusiastic about KNSL’s potential, Michael remains unconvinced, indicating it doesn't align with his investment criteria.
[61:10] Michael Batnik: “There's nothing you can do... this is below your line.”
Tariffs Continue to Undermine Market Stability: The reinstated tariffs under the Trump administration are causing significant market uncertainty, echoing past economic disruptions.
April Tax Payments Historically Impact Markets: Data supports the notion that tax-related sell-offs in April and May often lead to market corrections following strong performance years.
Bill Ackman’s Bold Strategy Faces Skepticism: Ackman’s attempt to mirror Berkshire Hathaway through Howard Hughes Corp. may encounter challenges due to differences in business models and capital structures.
Increased Regulatory Oversight on Hedge Funds: New efforts to monitor hedge funds’ leverage and macro bets aim to prevent potential financial crises stemming from unchecked shadow banking activities.
Crypto Assets Becoming More Correlated with Traditional Markets: Presidential moves to integrate multiple cryptocurrencies into strategic reserves could further intertwine crypto performance with traditional stock markets, reducing their diversification benefits.
Promising Opportunities in Niche Insurance Markets: Kinsale Capital exemplifies how specialized insurance firms can deliver substantial growth and outperform broader indices.
Notable Quotes:
Josh Brown [00:00]: “We have to talk about the tariff stuff, the immigration stuff, the deregulation stuff... this is what's happening in the markets.”
Michael Batnik [09:07]: “Tariffs are negative sum.”
Josh Brown [17:38]: “Hard reset theory... They want to knock down treasury yields, wipe out Biden-era stimulus-driven investment market bubbles...”
Michael Batnik [28:57]: “Real weakness in the market in April and May, following a strong year... It's a real phenomenon.”
Josh Brown [34:13]: “He is now saying out loud that he wants to build the next Berkshire Hathaway.”
Michael Batnik [46:12]: “Hedge funds that are acting as lenders... they’re doing like shadow, they’re doing bank-like activities but unregulated.”
Josh Brown [54:17]: “Kinsale Capital... stock is up 2,900% since coming public versus the S&P 500, up 200%.”
This comprehensive discussion by Josh Brown and Michael Batnik provides a deep dive into the interconnectedness of tariffs, market behavior, high-profile investment strategies, regulatory changes, and the evolving landscape of cryptocurrencies. Whether you're an avid investor or just keen on understanding the current financial climate, this episode offers valuable insights and data-driven analysis to navigate the complexities of today's markets.