B (19:52)
Yeah, I think there's two questions in there. One is what's the role of, you know, one to one promotions? And the other one is how are we changing the culture of how we operate from a kind of single person with a single hypothesis to what we call the outcomes era. So let me just briefly touch on both of those. You know, with regard to personalization, I like to distinguish between what people call targeting or segmentation or personalization and optimization. So targeting or personalization, these are related ideas. The idea that you're going to see a particular offer that's different than the one I see because we have different starting propensities to buy a given sku and we can look at our longitudinal purchase data, look back to all the full basket purchase data we see for millions of consumers across 80 different retailers tied to our customer ID. We can say, well, Brian's propensity to buy hole in spring water is here and therefore we need to stretch him to buy two. And we're only going to take credit for the delta between, you know, the one and the two that is different than the. And that means, you know, different offers to different people at different times. There's also this idea of optimization which is even if for example, the entire ecosystem had one offer, you could run that offer and then you could run a different offer and then a different one and then a different one in a time series and you could learn how to optimize those offers based on what season it is, for example, or what retailer environment it's in. And that would be another form of using AI because you're using machine learning to look at the effective cost per incremental dollar under each of those different experiments. And you're running these behavioral economics experiments to find the most Pareto optimal or efficient curve on which to promote every product that you sell. And that is a D averaged approach. It's not a single price reduction across the board for everyone. Well, you're going to have a very high cost per incremental dollar if you do that. Because I was going to come in and buy a lay's potato chips during the super bowl and you gave me a, you know, a two dollar off when, when I use my loyalty card. Well, guess what? I did exactly what I was going to do. Zero incremental dollars, very high cost, infinite cpid. Right. So that's, that's personalization in the age of a, of AI. I'm happy to stay on that, but I do want to address this point about kind of the way CPG companies culturally allocate resources and the way they think differently than digitally native companies and why that is changing. So look, I mean fundamentally we call it the outcomes era. So in the world of digital commerce or digital media, let's say you work at a video game, mobile game developer, you know exactly the value of a, of an install of your app, the registration of your app, a first time, first level, tenth level, hundredth level, and you can assign that, and you can create a LTV of each of those lifetime value of each of customers at different depths of that funnel and figure out what you're willing to bid at the Top of that and for a cost per install all the way down to your cost per ongoing user and then figure out the payback period or the ratio of lifetime value to cost of acquisition. And once you dial that math experiment, you know, just like you would for a Google campaign, what you're willing to bid and not bid on every single type of net new consumer because you've got that real time feedback loop. You've got a SDK, you've got a pixel, you've got something telling you conversion, right? And so then you can use that data and you can educate through your SDK. You're passing that information back to Facebook, to Google and they're honing that model so that they send more of the ads that work and fewer of the ads that don't work until your cost per whatever event you care about is optimized. Okay? You're running in effect tens of thousands of experiments Facebook. You're not seeing all those rules behind the covers, but they're, they're testing out who to show what creative to when. And you get as interface that shows you your cost per install, your cost per ongoing user. Now, in the CPG world, Brian and Peter show up and it's time to plan for next year. So we come up with a single hypothesis. Let's say we think, all right, we're going to promote this new format of Mini Can Cola to Latino audiences in Miami. And then we think, okay, they're going to like it because ABC piece of research suggests that they're going to like this new flavor. Now where should we, let's do a tie in with mls. And then we, we pitch this whole execution with the help of a media agency and we get it in a, in a budget and that's then in the budget for the next year. We then run our execution six months later and then six to 12 months after that we get MMM or somebody to tell us whether under some imperfect econometric model it worked or didn't work. It always works, right? And then basically you go and get more, you pitch for more dollars the following year. This is deeply unagile, it is not really measurable and ultimately it's, there's just only so much time that Peter and Brian can sit there and devise one hypothesis and run it to ground. The way the whole industry is moving is toward the outcomes era. That means you define the outcome you care about. I want to maximize incremental sales subject to a constraint of lesser than or equal to 30 cent cost per incremental dollar. Because that's my contribution margin on each sold incremental sale. Right? Go. That is now a rule that is pre authorized to spend up to whatever money is going to deliver top line and bottom line growth. That rule is, is automatically blessed. I don't have to go back and get a discrete allocation of resources. It's running and then instead of one hypothesis, there's hundreds of different tests happening, different price points, different offer parameters and we're collapsing down to the efficient model that drives maximum incremental sales at the lowest possible cost. And in order to operate that way culturally, you have to shift the way you think about resource allocation to the way that companies do with Applovin or the trade desk or Facebook or Google. You can't have a culture that doesn't have that agility. You have to have a culture that is comfortable defining rules that can be ongoing guideposts for resource allocation. On the understanding that you can turn them off anytime you want. Right. There's no penalty if you don't achieve the cost per incremental dollar that you want. On iBotta. You can pause it or turn it off with no penalty any time you want. But what we can do is allow you to say I need to close a gap of $65 million this quarter of $125 million this quarter. And these are the SKUs I need to close it on. Tell me what the cost per incremental dollar would be to close that gap. I only have 10 weeks left in the quarter. I only have three weeks left in the quarter. We'll then be able to help you do that through all these experiments that Peter and Brian couldn't dream up.