
Amusement parks are enduring vacation destinations for American families. The rides, the long lines for rides, the concessions, the long lines for concessions — these are practically familial rites of passage. Theme parks are also enormous moneymakers, with industry leaders such as Disney and Universal earning billions of dollars each year from their parks. In this episode, Gilbert Cruz chats with Brooks Barnes, who writes about show business (including theme parks), and Mekado Murphy, a film editor and thrill-seeker who reports on roller coasters. They talk about the state of the contemporary amusement park and the ups and downs of roller coasters around the world.
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Gilbert Cruz
Welcome, everyone, to the Sunday special. I'm Gilbert Cruz. I'm excited because today we're talking about one of my secret favorite things. It's not movies or books or tv, all of which, honestly, are some of my favorite things in the world. Instead, we are talking about amusement parks. All year round. Americans travel to Orlando and Los Angeles and Anaheim to go to some of the most famous theme parks around. And those who don't go there are likely going somewhere close to home, like the Six Flags that I used to go to in New Jersey. With me today to talk about amusement parks across America is Brooks Barnes, who writes about Hollywood for the Times. He's visited all 14 Disney theme parks around the world. And he also traveled with a carnival when he was younger, which is totally normal. No big deal. I have so many questions about it. Welcome, Brooks.
Brooks Barnes
Hello.
Gilbert Cruz
Across from me is Mikado Murphy. Officially, he is a movie editor here. Unofficially, he is the Times roller coaster correspondent. He has published more pieces about roller coasters than any other writer in Times history. I have not fact checked that, but it has to be true. Welcome, Mikado.
Mikado Murphy
Hey, Gilbert.
Gilbert Cruz
Okay, Brooks, first things first. We have to get this out of the way. We need to talk about this. You grew up in a traveling carnival?
Brooks Barnes
Yes. Mikado's rolling his eyes. Not the old carnival stories. Not rolling that out again. Yes. I was not in a carnival. I wasn't an attraction myself. But my parents made a living by selling cotton candy and corn dogs. And we. I traveled with a carnival called the Mighty Thomas Carnival.
Gilbert Cruz
Okay.
Brooks Barnes
Through Canada, the Midwest, Texas, Louisiana, Arkansas, California. So I feel at home in these chaotic, manufactured environments.
Gilbert Cruz
How many years did you do that for?
Brooks Barnes
From the time I was born to the last season I worked for them was the summer after my freshman year in college.
Gilbert Cruz
Oh, my God. That's your entire child? I thought it was just a couple years. So they sold cotton candy, but they didn't operate rides or anything?
Brooks Barnes
No rides. Right.
Gilbert Cruz
But you sort of were around the people who operated rides.
Brooks Barnes
The Zipper the Himalaya. You know, I worked for them. I worked in the stands, starting at a maybe younger age than I should disclose.
Gilbert Cruz
Yeah. I don't get the impression there are a lot of, like, you know, the law's a little.
Brooks Barnes
The lot's a little fuzzy. But when I was younger, they worked nonstop, and I had free reign of the carnival, So I had my little rounds. I would make friends with the Slim who ran the Ferris wheel and Chief who ran the merry go round, and I'd ride the sea dragon over and over and over again, and I kind of did my thing.
Gilbert Cruz
And yet, growing up in that environment did not, you know, tire you out from wanting to experience.
Brooks Barnes
It turns out that when carnies have a vacation, they go to Disneyland.
Gilbert Cruz
Is that true?
Brooks Barnes
That is true.
Gilbert Cruz
Also, can we say carnies? Is that, like, an acceptable term?
Brooks Barnes
I feel like I'm, you know.
Gilbert Cruz
You can?
Brooks Barnes
I can. Yes, of course.
Gilbert Cruz
So you went to Disneyland, and you were like, wow, this is a real.
Brooks Barnes
Yeah. Because at a carnival, you know, everything packs up. And amusement parks were always fascinating to me in how organized it all was. Right. And permanent. But also, it's just a chaotic environment, one that, as an adult now, I feel very comfortable in. You know, the smell of the popcorn, the music, the crying babies.
Mikado Murphy
Brooks, you totally lived my childhood dream. I couldn't.
Brooks Barnes
I left out all of the trauma.
Gilbert Cruz
I'm sure. I'm sure.
Mikado Murphy
But, yes, I couldn't imagine anything cooler than getting to work at a carnival all the time. But I grew up in a family that was very carnival like, but we did not travel in a carnival.
Brooks Barnes
Nice.
Gilbert Cruz
So what was your relationship with amusement parks when you were a kid? And was it like a family thing, or was it just your thing?
Mikado Murphy
With my family, I did come from a family of thrill seekers, and I grew up in Oklahoma, but we didn't have an amusement park in Oklahoma when I was growing up. Not a big one. And so my family would travel each summer to Fort Worth. We had some cousins down there, and we would go to Six Flags Over Texas during the summer. So that was kind of my big introduction to theme parks.
Gilbert Cruz
I grew up in New York, and we had Something Ryplay Land, which is a little theme park north of the Bronx, where I grew up, on the boardwalk, is where Zoltar, the little thing that makes Tom Hanks big and small in the movie Big, was located. And I went once to Disney when I was 10 years old. It was the only real vacation we ever took when I was a kid. And it was the biggest moment of my young life. And I've been obsessed with recapturing that excitement ever since. I don't think I'll ever get there.
Brooks Barnes
But Disney counts on that.
Gilbert Cruz
Believe me, Disney counts on that. Oh, yeah. Now that I have a child and my family's wallet is very aware of how much they count on it, it's just shocking how expensive it is, and yet it' still remains sort of like this rite of passage for American families. Did either of you. Was Disney a thing for you? The idea of Disney, at least when you were growing up?
Mikado Murphy
The idea of Disney was definitely a thing for me growing up. I always had fantasies and dreams of Disneyland just because there were all of these distinct worlds. Frontierland, Fantasyland. And when I was growing up, because I didn't get to go to all of these places, I actually created a theme park myself. I had this park that was called.
Gilbert Cruz
Like, in your mind.
Mikado Murphy
I created in my mind, and then I drew it all out. So the park was called Fun World, and great name.
Gilbert Cruz
Can't wait to go.
Mikado Murphy
The founder of the park was HG Fun.
Gilbert Cruz
Okay.
Mikado Murphy
And so this is all very. A lot of Disney theft here. But. But I do recall I created the park map, all of the rides, and then I drew out a number of the rides in the park, too.
Gilbert Cruz
This is amazing.
Mikado Murphy
Yeah, that was a part of my childhood because I didn't get to travel to parks as much.
Gilbert Cruz
I feel like now they have video games like Theme Park Simulator, Rollercoaster Tycoon, and that you were doing it before all of that just with pen and paper.
Mikado Murphy
I was doing analog Rollercoaster Tycoon.
Gilbert Cruz
My version of you drawing your theme park was in anticipation of our trip to Disney, which also coincided with the opening of Universal Studios Florida. It was in 1990. So I get to see some of those early rides that no longer exist.
Brooks Barnes
The Jaws ride.
Gilbert Cruz
The Jaws ride. Like the Alfred Hitchcock Experience. Murder she Wrote. There's just a bunch of stuff that would. That are so Murder She Wrote Experience.
Mikado Murphy
There was a Murder She Wrote ride.
Gilbert Cruz
There was a Murder She Wrote theatrical experience.
Mikado Murphy
It was one of the first things.
Gilbert Cruz
You saw on the main street as you were walking in through Universal Studios. You would sit down and they would talk to you about, like, Foley sound and, you know, the mechanics of sort.
Brooks Barnes
Of the click of her heels on.
Gilbert Cruz
That movie making and stuff like that. Anyway, before we went, I was obsessed with making sure that we got to every ride in the most efficient way possible. So my version of drawing a theme park was charting out a course throughout all of Disney World, go to Tomorrowland first, Go to Spaceland, do all that stuff that now people do on very intense websites. And it was an odd combination of excitement for a theme park and also like real spreadsheet nonsense that a 10 year old would do. And I feel like it has led to where I am today in my life, where everything needs to be as efficient as possible.
Brooks Barnes
Well, visiting a park now tends to involve spreadsheet nonsense.
Mikado Murphy
To be honest, Gilbert, that is exactly how I go to parks now. It is very much.
Gilbert Cruz
Yes.
Mikado Murphy
Yeah.
Gilbert Cruz
My brother in arms.
Mikado Murphy
Yes. What you were doing when you were a kid is the exact same thing that I do now. It really does require Herculean efforts sometimes just to make sure you make it on a ride at all.
Gilbert Cruz
So it feels like we're kind of at an important moment for a theme park business here in America, at least. Big thing happened this summer. Finally happened. After I feel like a year of commercials that I was seeing on tv, Universal Studios opened up its new park in Orlando, Epic Universe. So I'm wondering, first of all, what the heck is Epic Universe and why is it a big deal for Universal? Sure.
Brooks Barnes
So Epic Universe is. They spent at least $7 billion to build it.
Gilbert Cruz
$7 billion. Is that normal?
Brooks Barnes
That's normal. That's conservative. That's good. That's the admitted amount. And it's a new park near across the Interstate Freeway from the older Universal Studios complex, which is two parks and a water park. Do we count water parks as theme parks? I do.
Mikado Murphy
We definitely count water parks as theme parks.
Gilbert Cruz
Okay.
Brooks Barnes
The reason Epic is such a big deal is that it's investment. It's Universal trying to be more Disney. The vast majority families go to Disney World and Universal is an added day or a day and a half. Universal wants to flip that. You come to Universal and you do an added day at Disney. And so it's a big deal for Universal in its evolution, but it's also a big deal in terms of igniting. It sounds cliche because it's true. Theme park war. Disney's pouring money into Disney World to remain competitive. And Universal, Epic is sort of reflective of their broader business at Universal. They're building a new park in the uk, they're building a kids park in Texas. They're expanding in California. And so Disney, even though it acts like it doesn't even notice Universal, why would we think about them? It keenly notices them.
Gilbert Cruz
And what are the sort of different parts of Epic Universe? Because it has several lands and each of them is sort of organized around a movie Or a piece of intellectual property. Ip. Yes. What are they?
Brooks Barnes
There's the Isle of Birk, which is how to train your dragon. There is the main part, which I think they call Celestial park, which is a big. A giant roller coaster and dancing fountains and that sort of thing. I'm sure Mikado has opinions about the roller coaster, which is currently closed because there is a mishap on it. And then the other areas are Nintendo themed, which is sort of a casino for five year olds.
Gilbert Cruz
I've been very curious about Super Nintendo World, or whatever it's called, but I also feel like it might be for people much, much younger than me.
Brooks Barnes
I'm exaggerating, but it was more than I could take. You know, there's like coins. Ding, ding, ding, ding, ding, ding. You know, it's a lot. There's a world for Harry Potter, of course. Universal has Harry Potter in most of its parks. And what's the other one?
Mikado Murphy
The other one's Dark Universe.
Brooks Barnes
Dark Universe, yes. Which is classic monsters like Dracula and Frankenstein. And that actually has one of the best rides in the whole park, right?
Mikado Murphy
Yeah. Monsters Unleashed. That one is really, really fun. And you get to meet a lot of the Universal monsters on the ride.
Brooks Barnes
You rode all the rides and you liked the family coaster, which doesn't do any loops or, you know. And that surprised me. Because you're Mr. Adrenaline.
Mikado Murphy
I do love Adrenaline, but I also really love Theming. And that ride, Hiccups Wing Gliders, is a wonderfully themed ride. It's so great if you're. Well, whether or not you're into how to Train youn Dragon, it's just a really fun experience. And you get to see Toothless on the ride, and Toothless presses his little paw down to launch you into the coaster, and it's just super fun. There's a lot of mist.
Brooks Barnes
That's such a heart, Mikado.
Gilbert Cruz
Wow. That's adorable.
Mikado Murphy
I mean, it's hard to make a themed roller coaster. Usually what you're just trying to do is, like, get people up and down hills and lots of thrills and lots of bumps and lots of curves and all kinds of fun things. But it's hard to tell a story on a ride while you're also moving down a track. And so I'm always impressed when a ride is able to do that. And so that's why I like Hiccup's wing Gliders the most. I do really love Stardust Racers, the roller coaster that's in Celestial Park. And it is a wonderful, super thrilling experience. But there's just something about mist on a ride.
Brooks Barnes
They like mist in that park?
Mikado Murphy
Yes.
Gilbert Cruz
Mist.
Mikado Murphy
Like mist. Like wet water. Yes. Wet mist.
Gilbert Cruz
Yes. Not a fan, Is that.
Mikado Murphy
No, I'm a big fan. I'm a big fan. The more mist, the better. There's a ton of mist at Epic Universe. They use it everywhere.
Brooks Barnes
But it's hot down there.
Mikado Murphy
That's true, too. During the summer, you want more of that mist, trust me. But I also like a roller coaster track that moves next to the water and moves close to the ground and all of these things that you're able to see while you're on the ride and experience. So they did a really great job with hiccups, wing gliders. And that's one of the big reasons I like it more than the much more thrilling ride in the park.
Gilbert Cruz
Brooks, I want to back up to something you mentioned before, which is that Stardust racers this coaster, it's currently closed, and it's closed because of a tragic incident that recently happened on that ride. Can you talk a little bit about what happened? You know, we're here, we're talking about all the ways that theme parks can be fun and exciting, and I just wonder how a place like Epic, Universal, or any theme or amusement park sort of thinks through the effect that something like this has on the people that are planning to go there and the.
Brooks Barnes
People that work there.
Gilbert Cruz
People that work there? Yeah.
Brooks Barnes
A man died on that coaster. And there have been, you know, it's gotten pretty icky pretty quickly. Other people have come forward to say they, you know, felt unsafe on that attraction, and so they'll do an investigation. And it's sort of, you know, you want to feel safe. And that just being in the news infects the feeling. Everywhere it takes you out of this is a joyful, happy. I don't have to worry about the real world place. And suddenly you do, right?
Gilbert Cruz
Yeah. I mean, part of the appeal of rollercoasters, I think, to me and to some is a feeling of controlled danger. You want it to feel slightly dangerous, but it also has to feel safe.
Brooks Barnes
Right.
Gilbert Cruz
So let's turn to something else the both of you have talked about theming, which once you say it immediately makes sense in relation to amusement parks and theme parks in particular. But I would like to ask a little bit more. Disney has always been the Disney theme that's sort of built in from the ground up. But it feels like in other amusement parks that the focus on IP has gotten more intense in recent years. Brooks, do you feel like that matches just the general curve of how Hollywood in particular, has thought about what they have, what we can make money off, how we could squeeze every dime out of these things that we own. How important is the. For these big parts, the Ipification, it's.
Brooks Barnes
Increasingly the entire strategy. It used to be that Disneyland, Disney Parks had, you know, the rides that were quirky and weird and one offs. And that increasingly is not the case anymore. And that's because they've realized that younger audiences in particular care more about rides that they know. The classic example, or biggest example is probably the Tower of Terror at Disneyland was Twilight Zone themed. Disney had to pay rights to Twilight Zone, which it didn't own, and they didn't like doing that. And they realized that kids had no idea what the Twilight Zone was.
Gilbert Cruz
Tragedy.
Brooks Barnes
Tragedy. And so Disney rethemed it around Marvel Guardians of the Galaxy, and the attraction has become twice as popular since then.
Mikado Murphy
But at Disney World, they did keep the Twilight Zone Tower of Terrorism.
Brooks Barnes
They can't use the Marvel superheroes in Florida because Universal has those rights, that's why.
Gilbert Cruz
Oh, my God.
Brooks Barnes
I know. But, yeah, I mean, increasingly, these big media companies, mostly Universal, NBCUniversal and Disney, have had enormous struggles in their core businesses of movies and television as we've all moved to streaming. Right. And theme parks have become their most reliable growth business. In 2024, Disney and Universal had a combined 10 billion in profit from their theme park divisions. A decade earlier, it was 2 billion. So if you're a shareholder looking at growth in various businesses, that's something where you want to put more money, and the companies are doing that, and that's a way to expand the value of movies. One of the reasons that Universal sold Wicked so hard, right? Wicked. Wicked, Wicked. Was to make the movie a success. But also, you know, they haven't announced anything. But you can bet there will be a Wicked land.
Gilbert Cruz
Yeah, it'll be an Emerald City corner of one of their parks.
Brooks Barnes
Correct.
Gilbert Cruz
Just to be clear, I am offended that Twilight Zone is no longer intellectual property that means anything to the kids. You know, for all the kids listening, you need to watch some New Year's Eve Twilight Zone marathons.
Brooks Barnes
I now go to the parks primarily for my job. Right. I'm usually reporting when I'm in them, but I'm definitely, as a fan, I'm definitely someone who wants to go to have the nostalgia button pushed. Whether it's a ride I rode as a kid, still being that same ride. You know, the Tiki Room at Disneyland is popular with no one except me.
Gilbert Cruz
It's popular. Hey, tiki, tiki, tiki, tiki, tiki room. You know, I got it in my.
Brooks Barnes
Head they would love, I think, to use that space for something else. But yeah, it is sort of distressing as a older person when you see some of the classic stuff, you know, fading away.
Gilbert Cruz
I feel like I still have nostalgia for theme parks that I went to when I was younger, amusement parks. But now the nostalgia is not for the experience. The nostalgia is for the movie that you watch. The nostalgia is for the Finding Nemo submarine, not the 20,000 leagues under the Sea submarine.
Brooks Barnes
Right. Although maybe in the past, I mean, there was 20,000 leagues under the Sea movie. So it could have been the same, but it's heightened is the point. Right?
Gilbert Cruz
All right, let's take a quick break and when we come back, we're going to talk roller coasters.
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Gilbert Cruz
So, Mikado, we're gonna get into it now. Are you ready?
Mikado Murphy
Let's get into it.
Gilbert Cruz
I know you are the rollercoaster meister. How many roller coasters have you been on? Do you keep track in a book, a spreadsheet?
Mikado Murphy
Yeah, it's a website called Coaster Count.
Gilbert Cruz
Coaster Count.
Mikado Murphy
Yes.
Gilbert Cruz
Okay. We are doing free ads apparently.
Mikado Murphy
And you can go on there. And it has all the parks listed and all of the rides that have ever been in that park. I started using it long after I started riding things. That's why I can't remember if I rode certain things at certain parks. So I don't have a completely accurate count at the moment. I would say, generally Speaking, more than 200.
Gilbert Cruz
More than 200, yes. That would put you probably in, like, the top 5% of people who have ridden roller coasters, I would imagine.
Mikado Murphy
I would imagine so, yeah.
Gilbert Cruz
I feel like every year I hear about some trip or another that you took to go ride roller coasters. I think, correct me if I'm wrong, this year you went to Europe.
Brooks Barnes
Yeah.
Mikado Murphy
Yeah, you're right about that.
Gilbert Cruz
What are the stats on that?
Mikado Murphy
We spent a week in Europe. It was one week. Seven parks, four countries.
Brooks Barnes
Wow.
Mikado Murphy
100 rides.
Gilbert Cruz
That's a great movie poster tagline right there.
Brooks Barnes
I was gonna do a lot of fanny pack holding on that trip if I was alone. I don't want my hair messed up. I don't want to get wet. I don't want to feel sick. You know, I'm happy to sort of stand and watch.
Mikado Murphy
They weren't all roller coasters, so there are things that you could have ridden as well, Brooks. We also do, like, a good log flume and a river rapids ride and what enthusiasts call a dark ride, which is basically an indoor ride, like an indoor roller coaster or an indoor boat ride.
Gilbert Cruz
So you have to tell me, it would be journalistic malpractice not to ask you in this chair. What are some of your favorite roller coasters?
Mikado Murphy
Well, I'm happy to talk about it. So one of my absolute favorites, it's a ride at Magic Mountain that is now called Twisted Colossus. So they took the old wooden colossus ride and this company called Rocky Mountain construction, One of the big things that they do is go and take old wooden coasters and retrofit them with these customized steel tracks that they make. And so they did that with the old colossus and created this new ride, Twisted Colossus. And now it's this amazing racing coaster where.
Gilbert Cruz
So it's sort of two cars, you can see each other.
Mikado Murphy
Two cars, you can see each other. There's one element on it that's called a high five, where the track. Both tracks go sideways, right? And so you go through that part of the track sideways. So, yeah, that sounds so great. It blew my mind the first time I wrote it. And I just. Even to this day, I'm super thrilled by that roller coaster. And then another one that actually just became a very recent favorite is a ride that I just rode this year. It's at this park in Belgium called Plopsaland. And Plopsaland. Plopsaland Okay. Yes.
Brooks Barnes
It sort of competes with Schlitterbahn in Texas for the most awkwardly named theme park.
Mikado Murphy
Plopsaland is this really fun park in Belgium, and they did just put in this incredible roller coaster called the Ride to Happiness.
Brooks Barnes
In case it's not subtle.
Mikado Murphy
Yeah. Hey, it's kind of one of the great roller coaster ride names, I think, actually. But it is a spinning launch coaster. So the seats on the ride actually rotate, and then the ride also launches you into these hills and into loops and everything. But one of the cool things is right out of the gate, the train does an immediate inversion. They have a corkscrew or like a twist right at the beginning of the ride. And so while you're spinning, you also do this sort of upside down part, and then you go off into the launch. So there's a lot going on. If you like a lot of combinations of thrills, this ride just packs them in.
Gilbert Cruz
So, you know, when we talk about the limits of human ingenuity and we talk about going to space and we talk about all the things that we haven't done yet, it's just. I feel like it's all in roller coaster design here. Like, that's where all the great creativity is going.
Brooks Barnes
I love how deep you go, Mikado. You know, the manufacturers, you know, the advancements in track technology.
Gilbert Cruz
You look at, like, schematics before the rollercoaster's out. Is that. How are you tracking the construction of these things beforehand?
Mikado Murphy
Oh, definitely. I mean, when Epic Universe was being built, there are a lot of channels out there. There was a YouTube channel called Theme Park Stop that was tracking the building of Epic Universe. And they would go and look at permits to sort of say, it looks like this ride is probably gonna be this, and this is where it's gon. And I was following that stuff for a year, at least a year before that park opened. But, yes, I do track the manufacturers and watch a lot of the on ride videos, which are cool, but they don't really capture the full experience of what your body goes through on a ride. I mean, you can go and watch the ride to Happiness on ride video, but it is not gonna be anything like your body twisting and spinning and going upside down.
Gilbert Cruz
Yeah, I think there are lots of people, Mikado, who, you know, for physical reasons, whatever, can't get on roller coasters. There are people who are also afraid to get on roller coasters and who look at someone like you, maybe me, maybe Brooks, is this person and says, why would you do this? Why would you wait online for 45 minutes to feel scared or to feel these feelings. What is the appeal of rollercoasters for you?
Mikado Murphy
Well, one of the things I really like about it is that it's a controlled thrill. Like, I do like thrills, but I don't like all thrills. I'm not into, say, bungee jumping or skydiving, which feels a little bit scarier to me, because if I'm bungee jumping, it's just me. And so if something goes wrong, I'm the only person paying for it. But the parks do their absolute best to make sure that these rides are safe and secure, and I feel pretty confident of that most of the time that I'm riding a roller coaster, but it's still taking me to do something that I otherwise just wouldn't be able to do. Taking me up a giant hill and then dropping me down and upside down and into loops and everything. So that's the big appeal to me, this controlled way to have a little bit of chaos in my life.
Gilbert Cruz
I could ask you a question, or you could just respond to it, well.
Mikado Murphy
So, Brooks, why don't you like that?
Brooks Barnes
I used to like roller coasters, but I guess my fear or hesitation goes back to the carnival, to be honest. I could ride any ride I wanted, my parents said. But I could never ride the Zyklon, which was a rollercoaster on the carnival, because my parents considered that unsafe. And so there's probably, you know, some.
Gilbert Cruz
Did you see things? Is that. Did you see things as a traveling carnival?
Brooks Barnes
For sure, yeah.
Gilbert Cruz
That makes you.
Brooks Barnes
You know, this was the 80s and a traveling carnival and inspections weren't what they are today. I guess, you know, there's lingering trepidation around some of this. I also just think, you know, I do not think this is fun. I'm glad. I'm excited to be doing something I could never do otherwise. I only am thinking humans were not made to do this. Humans were not made to do this. When I went to report on Epic Universe, the first ride the chairman of Universal Parks wanted to take me on was that big roller coaster.
Gilbert Cruz
You did it.
Brooks Barnes
I did it. And I was somewhat embarrassed to let out a scream next to the Universal chairman, as in my New York Times costume. You know.
Mikado Murphy
Then it worked. What you're telling us is that the ride worked for you, and I'm here.
Brooks Barnes
To tell the tale.
Gilbert Cruz
Mikado, what is the feeling that you're looking for? Part of the reason that I go on roller coasters, it is that controlled chaos or that controlled fear. Very Often on a roller coaster or other rides that go very high, it is not a lie when I say I think I am going to die. But it is that chasing of an excitement that you just cannot get when you are living your normal life. That is what I am looking for.
Mikado Murphy
Yeah. I would say that feeling of turbulence on the airplane, that moment where your stomach drops, that's what I'm looking for. I just.
Gilbert Cruz
This is a turbulence guy over here.
Brooks Barnes
I'm holding onto the arms of my chair right now. This is making me very.
Mikado Murphy
I love turbulence on it.
Gilbert Cruz
You know what? So do I.
Mikado Murphy
There we go. Yeah, I just. I want that thrilling stomach dropping feeling. That's the big thing that I'm chasing. So I do like big drops more than I like inversions. Inversions are cool.
Gilbert Cruz
Loops.
Mikado Murphy
Loops. Yeah. It's cool to go upside down and I couldn't tell you how many times I've gone upside down. That's not as fun to me as that drop feeling.
Gilbert Cruz
Yeah, it's interesting. When I think back on the rides that I really loved when I was a kid, I still think I have the most nostalgia for those story based rides. They didn't have any big thrills. The type of big thrills that you're talking about. Mikado, the haunted mansion, Mr. Toad's Wild Ride, Peter Pan. These rides that would just seem so boring to kids today. To me they were. They remain just magical.
Brooks Barnes
That's actually a good point of how they're changing actually, because we love those rides and they're still beloved. Right. But increasingly they're building. It's not just about ip, but it's how they're constructing rides which are to be more interactive. Like you're in a video game, you're supposed to play against other players. And that's all because younger guests don't get as excited, you know, watching sitting in a boat. It's a small world. You know, being amazed at the little robotic figures used to blow you away, blow kids away. Doesn't really do the same.
Gilbert Cruz
Yeah, there is a. I went to the, to Universal Studios in Hollywood and there's as there is in Orlando, there's a little Harry Potter corner and there is a ride there that is as much about the screens that are around you. Like you're moving around in this. You're hanging and then you're moving around to different parts of a giant screen and there's sort of fire effects and all this stuff and yeah, it's like the interactivity of it, the movie ness of it almost in both of the Nintendo parks, I believe there's like a Mario Kart ride that also involves like a gamification of the ride. You're not just riding the ride, you're also doing other things.
Brooks Barnes
Is it virtual reality or augmented? I forget Mikado.
Mikado Murphy
Augmented reality. You have these visors that you put on and showing in the visors are things that you're shooting at while you're also on the ride.
Brooks Barnes
I don't want to do this either, by the way.
Mikado Murphy
I don't want to do that either. I don't want to play a game while I'm on a ride. I want to ride the ride. Give me a ride that's interesting enough for me to just experience it without having to also like shoot at things to have enjoyment with it. I don't like those rides too much.
Gilbert Cruz
Look at these three middle aged men here. We talked about the way things used to be. This is great, by the way.
Brooks Barnes
Can I just make a point that the way things used to be, it used to be affordable. Okay. The costs.
Gilbert Cruz
Tell me about it. Yes.
Brooks Barnes
Have gone. I mean it's like bring the deed to your house if you have a. There was that guy who went viral this summer for posting the receipt of his family of five to the Disney Princess breakfast. It was like $938 or something for five people. Oh my God. And you're like, how can that be? Well, each person costs roughly $150 plus tax and tip. And it's a lot. I was curious looking up. Disney gets a lot of the attention for the prices because it's the biggest. I think it has 140 million turnstile clicks a year worldwide and Universal has like 60. So it dwarfs everybody else. So it fairly gets more attention or scrutiny for costs. But Six Flags Magic Mountain, a fast pass there, costs for a Saturday, this Saturday costs between $140 and $260 per person. On top of admission. God. Right. Yeah, I can't afford that.
Mikado Murphy
Then you'll be waiting in line, I guess.
Gilbert Cruz
I guess so. Look, I think we have acknowledged and most families who ever consider going to Disney World in particular know that it is a bank breaker. You know, it is quite expensive. Do either of you have any recommendations for people who want to go to a great amusement park but don't want to have to, you know, sell a kidney in order to get there?
Mikado Murphy
Yes. I found this one park in Pennsylvania called Knoebels which is just.
Brooks Barnes
People love that park. Have you ever been there?
Mikado Murphy
It is an amazing park and it was just Wondrous. The whole time I was there. One of the great things about it is that it's kind of tucked away in the woods, but the parking is free. And then also it's free to get into the park. And then you just buy tickets to ride the ride. So now grandma can come. Now the whole family can come. People who don't ride anything. The purse holders. Right. Like everyone can come and just kind of enjoy the day. But then the rides are also really terrific. There's a wooden coaster there called Phoenix that is one of the absolute best that I've been on. And so it's nice to have a combination of fun rides, but also something that doesn't break the bank. It's, you know, a lot of the experience is totally free and just something you can go and do with your family. And that is the absolute opposite of Disney and Universal.
Gilbert Cruz
Can we give a shout out to the purse holders? I'm glad you brought this up.
Brooks Barnes
I was. Did you see me sort of gulp? I was like, oh my God. You just call me a pursehold holder.
Gilbert Cruz
This is the person in every group or every family who, when you all go to an amusement park, you know, there's the one person who doesn't want to go on the roller coaster or the rides. And to be real chill about it, they're like, I'll just hold everyone's bags, like it's totally fine.
Brooks Barnes
That's increasingly me.
Gilbert Cruz
Brooks, are there any smaller parks that you think are worthy of acclaim?
Brooks Barnes
Dollywood.
Gilbert Cruz
I was gonna ask about Dollywood.
Brooks Barnes
Pigeon Forge, Tennessee, needs a major shout out here. Have you ever been Mikado?
Mikado Murphy
Oh, yeah. I love that park.
Brooks Barnes
Yeah, they have.
Mikado Murphy
It's amazing.
Brooks Barnes
Before I went, and as a Dolly person, you could probably guess, I thought Dollywood would be sort of campy. You know, I was looking for anatomically correct Dolly Parton coffee mugs, maybe in the gift shop. It's actually very family friendly and down home and country in the best possible way, they are known for topiaries and flowers. They've got the Craftsman's Village where you can see someone being a blacksmith and doing those kinds of old fashioned crafts. And they make the best. They're known for cinnamon rolls. No one does a better cinnamon roll than Dollywood. Actually. They call it cinnamon bread, I believe.
Mikado Murphy
They also do have very good roller coasters there too. There's one called Lightning Rod, which is a wooden launch coaster that just goes out into the mountains and is just amazing. So in addition to just having it be some fun wholesome down home, Goodness. There are also some really good thrills there too.
Brooks Barnes
Fire chaser.
Mikado Murphy
That's a good fire chaser.
Gilbert Cruz
This is for both of you. What do you think makes a theme park an amusement park?
Brooks Barnes
Great.
Gilbert Cruz
Why do you go? Why do you think people go?
Brooks Barnes
You know, one of the things that really people go for but they don't maybe realize is there's this common bond among strangers when the emotional buttons are pushed through a parade or fireworks or the theming that brings people closer together as strangers. I think that you want to go somewhere where the normal rules of life are suspended. Right. You don't feel out of place as an adult or maybe feel less out of place as an adult wearing mouse ears or hugging Elsa or whatever. Right. You can eat junk food before noon.
Mikado Murphy
I go because of the rides mainly. If a park has two fantastic roller coasters, three pretty good ones, then it's worth going to.
Gilbert Cruz
We're going to take a break and when we come back, we'll finish up as we do every week, with a little game.
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Gilbert Cruz
Hi, I'm Joel from the New York.
Mikado Murphy
Times Games Team and I'm out here.
Gilbert Cruz
Talking to people about games. What's your favorite game?
Brooks Barnes
The Mini connections. The course.
Mikado Murphy
Vibe Strands.
Gilbert Cruz
What's your vibe when you're playing one of our games?
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It makes me feel like I'm procrastinating in a really productive way.
Brooks Barnes
It just scratches an itch in my brain. All of these games are so fun because it's like a little five to ten minute break. I love these games. Yeah, you can play all New York.
Gilbert Cruz
Times games at NY or in our games app. We're talking this week about theme parks, about roller coasters. And we've reached our final segment which as it is every week is a game. So it seems silly to me to spend all this time talking about roller coasters and not ride a roller coaster. Sadly, we cannot do that. I talked to the bosses here. They said it was, quote, a stupid idea for the three of us to record this episode on a roller coaster. So instead we have designed a game today that is a roller coaster. Let me explain. It's a quiz themed roller coaster. We're calling it the Roller Quizter. Each round of the game is named after a component or part of a roller coaster. I think it'll become clear what I'm talking about as we go. All right, are you guys ready?
Mikado Murphy
Yes.
Gilbert Cruz
Is your lap bar down? Have you removed all loose items from your purses?
Brooks Barnes
My glasses.
Gilbert Cruz
Have you taken your glasses off? Because they're going to fly off and hit someone down below. Are you ready? Okay. We're going to leave the station. First up, of course, is the lift hill. This is the part of the coaster where you get dragged slowly up to the top of an enormous hill and anticipation builds. In this round, I want each of you to name a kind of ride that you would find at a theme park other than a roller coaster. You're gonna go back and forth, and the first person to blank or repeat an answer loses. Mikado.
Mikado Murphy
Log. Flume.
Brooks Barnes
Dark Ride.
Mikado Murphy
Tilt. A Whirl.
Brooks Barnes
Swing.
Mikado Murphy
Ferris Wheel.
Brooks Barnes
God damn it.
Gilbert Cruz
Mikado. You have a point. You have a point. Here comes the big drop. In this round, I'm going to give you the definition of a word, and you will give me the word. The answers all have a common theme. Another word for autumn. Mikado.
Mikado Murphy
Fall.
Gilbert Cruz
Correct. To jump headfirst into water. Mikado.
Mikado Murphy
Die.
Gilbert Cruz
Dive. Dive. To use a rubber suction device to unplug a drain or pipe. Brooks.
Brooks Barnes
Plum.
Gilbert Cruz
That is a fruit. The answer is plunge. Plunge. Plunge. It had a motion.
Brooks Barnes
It had a potion.
Gilbert Cruz
You were doing the motion. Nike's logo. Mikado.
Mikado Murphy
Swoosh.
Gilbert Cruz
Swoosh. And finally, one of the most popular cereals in America, at least when I was a kid. Fruit. Blank. Mikado. Loops. Loops. And we are headed for some loops right now. I'm gonna play a famous musical loop, and you're gonna tell me any song that that loop has appeared in. Here's the first one. Mikado.
Mikado Murphy
Can't touch this.
Gilbert Cruz
Can't touch this. This by MC Hammer. That is correct. Second loop. Mikado.
Mikado Murphy
Harder, Bester. Faster. Stronger.
Gilbert Cruz
You were almost there. Harder.
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Better.
Gilbert Cruz
Faster. Stronger. Harder.
Mikado Murphy
Better. Faster. Stronger. Not Bester.
Gilbert Cruz
Come on, Bester.
Mikado Murphy
I'm a journalist.
Gilbert Cruz
My favorite word. Third loop. Mikado.
Brooks Barnes
Hi.
Gilbert Cruz
My name is correct. Now it is time to go through a corkscrew. I'm gonna give you a variety of wine and you tell me whether or not it is real. Alianico. Mikado.
Mikado Murphy
Not.
Gilbert Cruz
It is real.
Brooks Barnes
Good. He finally got one wrong.
Gilbert Cruz
Next. Wine. Blau. Frankish. Brooks.
Brooks Barnes
Real.
Gilbert Cruz
Real. That is correct. Next one. Movedra. Mikado.
Mikado Murphy
Not real.
Gilbert Cruz
It is real.
Mikado Murphy
Oh, my gosh.
Gilbert Cruz
Bop.
Mikado Murphy
I don't drink.
Gilbert Cruz
Bop. Neither do I. Bobich Brooks.
Brooks Barnes
Not real.
Gilbert Cruz
It is real. And final. Grillo Mikado. Real. Real. It was a corkscrew. They're all real wines. Ah. Okay, we have hit the splashdown round. Answer the following questions, the two of you. In physics, when a solid is heated above its melting point, it becomes what? Mikado.
Mikado Murphy
Boiling.
Gilbert Cruz
The answer is liquid. The musician Prince won an Oscar 1984, for the score to his film Purple. What? Mikado.
Mikado Murphy
Rain.
Gilbert Cruz
A 2016 Oxford University Press survey found that this work, meaning slightly wet, damp, or humid, was among the most hated words in the English language. Mikado. Moist. Moist. The worst word in the world. All of those answers had to do with water. We've splashed down. We're back in the station. Good work, Brooks. Good work, Mikado. You both did great. However, we can only have one winner, and our winner today is Mikado Murphy. Mikado, you've won. And because you've won, you get a prize. It's an actual prize. I'm opening up a container here. I'm pulling it out. It is something we call the Gilby.
Mikado Murphy
Oh, my goodness.
Gilbert Cruz
It is a small golden trophy.
Brooks Barnes
That's really my face on it. I am jealous of that.
Mikado Murphy
This is fantastic. I want to thank the Academy. The Gilby Academy.
Brooks Barnes
The Gilby.
Mikado Murphy
Thank you, Brooks.
Gilbert Cruz
Thank you very much for being on this episode. This was so wonderful. Mikado, a delight.
Mikado Murphy
Happy to be here.
Gilbert Cruz
This episode was produced by Alex Baron, who is also our quizmaster. He had help from Tina Antolini, Luke Van der Plug, and Kate Lepresti. We had production assistance from Dalia Haddad. This episode was edited by Wendy Doerr and engineered by Rowan Nimisto. Original music by Dan Powell, Marion Lozano, Elisheba Itup and Diane Wong. Special thanks to Paula Schumann. Thanks for listening. We'll be back next week. See you then.
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Host: Gilbert Cruz
Guests: Brooks Barnes (Hollywood reporter, NYT), Mikado Murphy (movie editor & “roller coaster correspondent,” NYT)
Date: October 5, 2025
This episode explores the deep cultural pull and ongoing evolution of amusement parks in America and beyond. Host Gilbert Cruz and guests Brooks Barnes and Mikado Murphy dive into personal memories, the business of theme parks (focusing on Disney and Universal), the art and thrill of roller coasters, the rising costs of family fun, and what makes these magical places matter generation after generation.
“I had my little rounds. I would make friends with Slim who ran the Ferris wheel and Chief who ran the merry go round, and I'd ride the sea dragon over and over and over again…” (Brooks Barnes, 03:18)
“It was the biggest moment of my young life. And I've been obsessed with recapturing that excitement ever since.” (Gilbert Cruz, 05:30)
“My version of drawing your theme park was charting out a course throughout all of Disney World… everything needs to be as efficient as possible.” (Gilbert Cruz, 08:25) “Visiting a park now tends to involve spreadsheet nonsense.” (Brooks Barnes, 09:05)
“It’s hard to tell a story on a ride while you’re also moving down a track. And so I’m always impressed when a ride is able to do that.” (Mikado Murphy, 13:43)
“You want it to feel slightly dangerous, but it also has to feel safe.” (Gilbert Cruz, 16:25)
“Kids had no idea what the Twilight Zone was… so Disney rethemed it around Marvel… the attraction has become twice as popular since then.” (Brooks Barnes, 18:12)
“It’s a controlled way to have a little bit of chaos in my life.” (Mikado Murphy, 30:40)
“Humans were not made to do this. When I went to report on Epic Universe, the first ride the chairman of Universal Parks wanted to take me on was that big roller coaster… I was somewhat embarrassed to let out a scream next to the Universal chairman, as in my New York Times costume.” (Brooks Barnes, 31:20–32:11)
“I don’t want to play a game while I’m on a ride. I want to ride the ride.” (Mikado Murphy, 35:43)
On the enduring appeal:
“When carnies have a vacation, they go to Disneyland.” (Brooks Barnes, 03:49)
On business strategy:
“Theme parks have become their most reliable growth business. A decade earlier, it was 2 billion. If you’re looking at growth, that’s where you want to put more money.” (Brooks Barnes, 18:40–18:56)
On nostalgia and change:
“It is sort of distressing as an older person when you see some of the classic stuff, you know, fading away.” (Brooks Barnes, 20:26)
On the modern park experience:
“I feel like now they have video games like Theme Park Simulator, Rollercoaster Tycoon, and that you were doing it before all of that just with pen and paper.” (Gilbert Cruz, 07:34)
The power of amusement parks lies in their ability to create worlds that blend nostalgia, thrill, and communal joy, even as their form shifts from quirky, analog attractions to big-budget themed worlds ruled by global IP. For some, it’s a longing for the controlled chaos of a roller coaster; for others, it’s simpler pleasures—cinnamon bread and shared wonder. The episode ends with appreciation for both the affordability and inventiveness of smaller, regional parks like Knoebels and Dollywood, and a reminder that whatever the price or form, these spaces hold a unique place in the American imagination.
Summary by The Daily, October 5, 2025: The Enduring Power of Amusement Parks