
During the continuing government shutdown, President Trump has posted memes depicting Russel T. Vought, the White House budget director, as the grim reaper. Coral Davenport, a Washington correspondent for The Times, explains how Mr. Vought, a once obscure official, has become one of the most influential figures in Washington.
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Natalie Kitroeff
From the New York Times. I'm Natalie Kitroweff. This is the Daily.
Coral Davenport
Capitol Hill is still closed for business.
Russell Vought
As the government shut down heads into week two.
Natalie Kitroeff
We're six days into the government shutdown, and the Trump administration is capitalizing on the moment.
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Far from working to end the shutdown, Donald Trump is using it as an excuse to ramp up his slash and.
Coral Davenport
Burn cuts to the government by freezing.
Natalie Kitroeff
Billions of dollars in spending in cities and states run by Democrats and threatening to lay off thousands of government workers.
Coral Davenport
So who is the man who appears to have the high trust of President Trump and gets to decide which federal workers will stay and which will go?
Natalie Kitroeff
The man at the center of that push to dismantle and reshape the American government? Russell Vogt.
Coral Davenport
Russell Vogt, who is Russ Vogt, is.
Natalie Kitroeff
White House budget director Russell Vogt. Today, my colleague Coral Davenport explains how Vote, a once obscure bureaucrat who worked on Project 2025, became one of the most influential figures in Washington. It's Monday, October 6th. Carl Russell vote is someone I've generally been aware of, but right now, because of the shutdown, he has taken on much more of a protagonist role in the Trump administration. Everyone seems to be talking about him. So just to start, who is Russ Vote?
Coral Davenport
So Russ Vote is the director of the White House Office of Management and Budget, which is normally a pretty wonky role, but at this moment in the shutdown, he has really taken center stage. He has had this plan to cut the government, cut spending, cut agencies, cut workers, and now is kind of rust Votes, time to shine, to do that. And we've seen that this week as Democrats have painted him as this villain in the shutdown scenario. And even Senate Republican leader John Thune said, we don't even know what this guy's gonna do. And sort of most spectacularly of all, the president posted this video of Russ Vogt as the Grim reaper.
Natalie Kitroeff
Now their time has come.
Coral Davenport
So in this video, you see Vote as literally the Grim Reaper striding in front of the Capitol and Trump on the cowbell.
Natalie Kitroeff
Gross. Vote is the reaper. He wrote the pen, the Thumbs and the brain Here comes the reaper Gentle babies comes the reaper gonna tie your hands Here comes the reaper Won't be able to fly Here comes the reaper, baby and your plan.
Coral Davenport
They sing like now the time has come Their power's gone he ties your hands Rust wields the pen, the funds and the brain.
Natalie Kitroeff
Honestly, it's so catchy, let's be honest. I mean, come on.
Coral Davenport
You know, this video is nuts, but it's also sort of the core of it is really accurate in so many ways. That's what's going on right now. The plan that Russ Vote has been putting in place is about taking power away from Congress, tying the hands of Congress, bringing the power over to the White House, to the president. So, you know, it's like this crazy Internet meme that is kind of spot on.
Natalie Kitroeff
Okay, so setting aside the question of whether we can fact check the AI imagery in this truly wild video, you're saying it accurately assesses Vote's role?
Coral Davenport
Absolutely. I mean, normally the role of the White House budget director is just this very kind of behind the scenes job that's really about taking the president's policy agenda and translating it into a budget. Vote does far more than that. He is really using the role as an agenda setter itself. He has spent years preparing this vision for the entire federal government. And I should say this comes from a place of thinking of the federal bureaucracy as something that is deeply problematic. He calls it woke and weaponized. And he really thinks that the federal government is the problem. And I should say, another thing that comes up in my reporting a lot is the word nerd. He really is this, like, hardworking policy nerd who has focused his whole career on this objective of smaller government with less spending and less workers. He's such a true believer, he even named his dog Milton for Milton Friedman, the free market economist.
Natalie Kitroeff
Wow.
Coral Davenport
And now he has met this moment of shrinking federal government.
Natalie Kitroeff
Okay, you described him as a true believer. How does he arrive at those beliefs? How does he get to where he is now on this mission to radically change the shape of government?
Coral Davenport
Natalie, I have spent weeks and weeks of reporting trying to get at that. And I should say that Russ Vote did not grant me an interview for this piece, but I have read hundreds of pages of his writings. I've listened to hours and hours of his podcasts. I Talked to between 30 and 40 people who are kind of in his orbit and have worked with him and know him and are his friends. And what kind of came up is someone who really has believed this for a very, very long time.
Russell Vought
I have spent my entire career caring about taxpayers and families.
Coral Davenport
He talked about that in his very first Senate confirmation hearing.
Russell Vought
I come from a blue collar family. I'm the son of an electrician and a public school teacher.
Coral Davenport
He grew up in a conservative, religious, blue collar family. He is the youngest of seven children, grew up in Trumbull, Connecticut. His father, interestingly, was a union electrician and he was a Marine Corps veteran. His mother was a public school teacher. In both of those cases, you know, I don't think of that as being something that would lead you into trying to work to minimize government. But he has described how his parents worked incredibly hard to support him and his siblings.
Russell Vought
I know what they went through to balance their budget and save for the future. My parents worked really long hours to put me through school, but they also worked long hours to pay for the high levels of government in their own life.
Coral Davenport
I think he really, genuinely sees the burden of paying for taxes in government as weighing so heavily on families like his own.
Russell Vought
My old boss called them the wagon pullers in our country. Others have referred to them as the forgotten men and women they have always been. My test for federal spending. Did a particular program or spending increase help. The nameless wagon pullers across our country, working hard at their job, trying to provide for their family and future without the luxury of watching C span at that particular moment to know that we might increase their burden at that minute.
Natalie Kitroeff
It sounds like he was kind of turned against the idea of big government from the very beginning as a child, seeing his parents navigate this country.
Coral Davenport
Yeah, and you really see that through line. You know, as soon as he graduated college, he went straight to Washington and got a job working for Senator Phil Graham, a Texas Republican who was at the time known as this icon of fiscal conservatism, fiscal austerity. And I talked to Phil Graham about Rust Vote, and he said something interesting. He said, usually people come to work for me because they really want to come and work for me. That they're really sort of driven by this idea of slashing government. And I asked him what he remembered about Rust Vote, and he said he remembered him as almost working too hard, working by day to support the agenda of cutting government and then going to law school at night.
Natalie Kitroeff
So it's passion that's combined with this really intense work ethic.
Coral Davenport
Passion plus discipline. Absolutely. So after Phil Graham, he goes to work for the House Republicans. He focuses on budget policy. This is kind of during the time of the rise of the Tea Party movement. So there's this wave of intense fiscal conservatism, anti government sweeping through Washington. And he's a natural fit with all of that. And then he goes from there to the Trump administration. But I should say it wasn't necessarily an automatic fit for him. You know, one way that Russ vote is very different from President Trump is he's very religious. He takes his faith really seriously. He teaches adult Bible study at his church. And before joining the first Trump administration, he actually thought about kind of leaving the world of Washington policy and going to seminary and studying to be a pastor. Breast vote doesn't curse. President Trump has a foul mouth. He refers to Christians in the third person. I think just culturally there was some discomfort with that fit. But in the end, the call of the White House won out and he joins the first Trump administration. He's there from the very beginning.
Natalie Kitroeff
And what does he do in that first Trump term?
Russell Vought
Washington has a spending problem and it endangers the future prosperity of our nation for generations to come.
Coral Davenport
So he enters the first Trump administration as deputy budget chief. By the end, he's running the whole office. During that time, he argued that the president had the power to block federal spending that Congress had approved.
Russell Vought
And we are saying to the American people we can no longer afford the paradigm that Congress keeps giving us, which is that we're never going to make any trade offs, that we're never going to align what we spend with what we take in that we're not going to.
Coral Davenport
And he tried to do that in a number of really memorable cases. Breaking news. President Trump reportedly ordered to hold back military aid for Ukraine for at least he was part of a group of White House officials who froze military spending for Ukraine in defiance of Congress. Listeners will probably remember that that essentially paved a way to the president's impeachment. The Trump administration will divert $3.6 billion in defense spending for 175 miles of the president's wall along the U. S. Mexico border, the Pentagon. He also helped come up with the idea of using emergency powers to redirect Pentagon spending to build a border wall, also without congressional approval.
Natalie Kitroeff
You could almost see the lawyers at doj, you know, their heads just spinning.
Coral Davenport
Off their axis because they are going.
Natalie Kitroeff
To be the ones who have to.
Coral Davenport
Defend this national, essentially saying, you know, the president can do what he wants.
Russell Vought
With this money, that new executive order that will make it easier to hire and fire some federal employees.
Coral Davenport
And he pushed an executive order that would have enabled the president to easily fire tens of thousands of career civil servants. And the idea of that was both saving money by eliminating employees, but also this idea that the bureaucracy, the people who work in all these federal agencies remain here regardless of who is president. And there's this sense of these federal agencies are full of workers who he believes tend to be more liberal leaning and are not loyal to the president.
Natalie Kitroeff
So the firing of these civil servants, it sounds like, is very much about going after what Trump and his allies see as the deep state, this group of people that are working against him and his agenda from within. But at the same time, for Vote, it's also about his really primary focus, which is giving the President control over spending and eliminating it as much as possible.
Coral Davenport
That's exactly right. The philosophy is expand the President's power and use it to shrink the federal government. But in the end, all of these efforts were undone or reversed. You know, the Budget Office was eventually forced to restore the Ukraine money. All the other moves were reversed by the Biden administration.
Natalie Kitroeff
So despite all of Vote's grand ambitions and his efforts to really see them through in that first term, he gets stymied.
Coral Davenport
He does. And then Trump loses the election. He has to leave the White House. But really, from the very last months in the White House to the minute he leaves the White House, Vote becomes obsessed with this idea of how can we do it different? How can we take what we learned, what went wrong? How can we do it right? How can we cut off this money and make it last? And I talked to a lot of people who said this was. He was so driven by this during these Biden years, during this kind of time in the wilderness. He just kind of becomes obsessed with, like, all right, well, how can we do it and have it stick the next time?
Natalie Kitroeff
And how does he channel that obsession? Like, what is he actually doing with his time and on all of that energy during the Biden years?
Coral Davenport
So he leaves the Trump White House, he goes and starts his own think tank. It's called the center for Renewing America. In the first year that he's working there, the tax records show he's the only employee. And he rents out this space in this kind of grungy row house near the Capitol that was actually infested with some kind of clawing animal, either rats or pigeons clawing in the walls, such that it was distracting to people who were visiting. And our colleague Annie Carney and Luke Broadwater wrote about this in their book Madhouse, really conveying the idea that he is very much in the wilderness in these years.
Natalie Kitroeff
A far cry from the White House.
Coral Davenport
Yes. And so during this time, he's thinking really hard about what the comeback looks like, all the puzzle pieces, how to pave the way to it. He's writing a lot of white papers, doing a lot of research, working with a lot of fellow Trump alums, working with the folks, of course, also who are working on Project 2025, which was another one of these blueprints for the second Trump administration. And I talked to a lot of folks close to him who said, you know, this really seemed to be a time of getting radicalized, getting angry, just kind of having this. This edge at that time.
Natalie Kitroeff
What's an example of that harder edge? Like, how do you see it show itself?
Coral Davenport
Well, so a few weeks after the 2024 election, he goes on Tucker Carlson's show, and there had been this clip that had circulated of him where he had talked about how he wanted government employees to be in trauma.
Natalie Kitroeff
Yeah, I remember that.
Coral Davenport
So Tucker asks him about it, and he leans into it.
Russell Vought
One of the arguments that they're using in the press against me right now, as they say, he called for trauma within the bureaucracies. Yeah, I called for trauma within the bureaucracies. The bureaucracies hate the American people.
Coral Davenport
He embraces it. He says, yeah, I want government employees to be in trauma.
Russell Vought
You go every agency, and it's not just big government, it's weaponized against the country, of course. And so, yeah, we. I would want to provide trauma against that bureaucracy in a way that frees the American people from the people that have assumed the type of power that the Constitution, and no law, no public debate ever gave them.
Coral Davenport
And in that same interview, he also lays out how he is going to get this done. He's got a very specific legal strategy in mind for how to cut the government, dismantle these agencies, and get rid of these employees. And that legal strategy is centered on this idea of impoundment, bringing back the notion of impoundment.
Russell Vought
And this is something that.
Coral Davenport
Of what?
Russell Vought
Of impoundment. The ability to not spend money. For 200 years, presidents had the ability to not spend a congressional appropriation.
Coral Davenport
Empowerment is the idea that the President can block spending that has already been approved by Congress. The Constitution, in Article 2, gives Congress the power of the purse, the power to say how much money is going to be spent and direct where it's going to be spent. And essentially votes reading is that if the President disagrees, the President can refuse to execute that spending, can impound that money.
Russell Vought
So 200 years, presidents are using impoundment. They get money for something the President says, I don't think it's a good idea, or I certainly can do it better.
Coral Davenport
One way that Vode has put it.
Russell Vought
Is that Congress gets to set the ceiling.
Coral Davenport
Congress can set the ceiling of how much will be spent, but you weren't.
Russell Vought
Ever meant to be forced to spend it. And it has become a floor, but.
Coral Davenport
Not necessarily the floor.
Natalie Kitroeff
The idea being that the legislature, according to vote, can tell the federal government what the upper limit of spending is like. You can't spend more than this amount, but Congress can't compel the government to spend a minimum amount of money.
Coral Davenport
Exactly. But the last time a president tried to actually follow through on this idea was Nixon. President Nixon in the 70s, decided not to spend money that had been appropriated by Congress on things that he didn't want to spend. It was clean water programs, environment programs. Congress had appropriated this money, and the Nixon White House refused to spend it. And Congress said, whoa, no, we want to make sure that you cannot do that. And they passed a law.
Russell Vought
They passed the Impoundment Control act, which was really the Impoundment Elimination act, called.
Coral Davenport
The Impoundment Control Act.
Russell Vought
And I believe as a budget guy, that was the original sin on why we can't do anything fiscally. From that moment on, it's also what we arrest.
Coral Davenport
Vote thinks that the Impoundment Control act, that that law is unconstitutional.
Russell Vought
Impoundment is vitally important not just to save the country. Fiscally, it is vitally important to be able to wrest control of the bureaucracy.
Coral Davenport
And he wants to get that impoundment power that he was not able to execute in Trump 1. All those times that the White House tried to block money or freeze money, and it got undone and the President got impeached. He's trying to figure out, well, okay, if the law got in the way of that, how can we change the legal landscape? So what he wants to do is intentionally set up legal fights over the Impoundment Control act that will eventually go to the Supreme Court, where people close to him have said he is supremely confident that the Supreme Court will eventually either overturn the Impoundment Control act or essentially determine in some way that the President has constitutional authority to block this spending.
Natalie Kitroeff
And we know that he has a pretty friendly Supreme Court where the conservatives have this 6 to 3 majority. I assume he's also banking on that advantage.
Coral Davenport
Absolutely.
Natalie Kitroeff
So, Carl, it's one thing for Vote to have developed these ideas in his four years in the wilderness. Coming into office for a second time, I'm wondering what President Trump makes of this plan to radically change the way that money is spent in Washington. I mean, Vote would need Trump's buy in to execute it. Right. Do we know what Trump thought of it?
Coral Davenport
Well, Vote is very much a loyalist and a good soldier who has been there with Trump from the very beginning. And an interesting thing about what Vote wants to do is that he really is again, deeply driven by fiscal austerity and cutting budgets, which is an issue that the president does not particularly care about. But the president sees in Vogt and in this plan something that can give him a lot of power. And I think that for Vote, Vote sees Trump when president as someone who can help him realize this vision of much smaller government.
Natalie Kitroeff
So both President Trump and Vote believe that there should be more power concentrated in the hands of the presidency. They have different reasons, but in any case, there's this marriage of convenience. They both have good use for one another.
Coral Davenport
Absolutely. And so then we get to this moment where Trump and Vote are heading back to the White House. Vote has done all of his homework. He is so prepared. He has plans and blueprints and contingencies and he has mapped it all out. He has a 360 degree vision for how it's all gonna go. And he's ready to go into the White House and realize it. But then he runs into the richest man in the world, Elon Musk.
Natalie Kitroeff
We'll be right back.
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Natalie Kitroeff
You said vote all ready to go runs into Elon Musk. What did you mean by that?
Coral Davenport
Well, Musk had contributed more than any other donor toward the reelection of President Trump. He's the richest man in the world. And of course, he came in with this idea of what would become Doge, this move fast and break things, tear up the federal government. And Vogt very much had his vision. They both envisioned clearing out all the inefficiencies and streamlining the government. But beyond that, the practice of how in fact to do it was profoundly different.
Natalie Kitroeff
How so? Because it does seem like the two might be rowing in the same direction, being kind of philosophically aligned on this issue.
Coral Davenport
Absolutely. But, you know, the way one person put it to me is like, Vogt did all his homework. Musk did not do it at all. You know, Vogt had to be brought in to help brief Musk on how the government works. And Musk came in, and he had all this money, and he had access to the president, and he was kind of given free rein to do what he wanted. And in many ways, at least at the beginning, Vote was not sort of in the center. He was kind of sidelined. He was extremely frustrated. And what Musk was doing drove Vote crazy.
Natalie Kitroeff
Can you give us an example just of what the kind of frustration of Vote actually looked like? I mean, when did Musk get in his way? How exactly?
Coral Davenport
Sure. So early on in the Doge era, Doge informed all federal employees that every Friday, they had to send an email listing five things that they had accomplished that week. But the basic process by which that email had been sent out was not legal. And there's a lot of federal agencies where people work on things that cannot be publicly disclosed. You know, it's the kind of thing you could probably send out in a private company, but in the federal government, it set off all these legal tripwires, caused all these problems. And crucially, what Doge was doing was sparking off a lot of litigation that Vogt did not want and had not planned. Vogt wants litigation. He wants lawsuits, but he has a very specific roadmap of exactly how he wants those lawsuits to go. The Doge was just, like, breaking stuff and cutting stuff all over the place, doing things that Vote knew were illegal and were causing all this litigation that he didn't even want.
Natalie Kitroeff
It's interesting. You hear a lot that the Trump administration, you know, has tried to do this, flood the Zone approach of overwhelm your opponents with so many things that they just can't contend with them all. But Vote is really advocating the opposite. It sounds like. I mean, he is wanting a very deliberate plan to be executed.
Coral Davenport
Absolutely. He is the consummate, disciplined executor in every way. The opposite, I think, of how Musk operates. And that's why once Musk finally blew up with the President and left town, that really is where we have seen the rise of Russell Vote.
Natalie Kitroeff
And what has that rise actually looked like? What's the manifestation of vote unleashed unencumbered by Musk?
Coral Davenport
So as soon as Musk leaves, you start to see Vogt enact this stepwise approach to legally locking down a lot of the cuts that he wants to put into place. First out, he sends this request to Congress saying, hey, I want you to cut about $8 billion in foreign aid that we don't want to spend that you've already appropriated. Congress is very uncomfortable with this. Even a lot of Republicans are very uncomfortable with this. So what Vote does is he inserts in that package something that he thinks that will make it irresistible to his fellow conservatives.
Russell Vought
The proposal would rescind 1.1 billion in funding to the Corporation for Public Broadcasting.
Coral Davenport
Which is cuts to the Corporation for.
Russell Vought
Public Broadcasting, which has funded a politically biased public media system that has promoted radical and divisive ideologies at the American taxpayer's expense.
Coral Davenport
And that strategy ends up working.
Russell Vought
On this vote, the yeas are 216, the nays are 213. The resolution is adopted.
Coral Davenport
And vote gloated about this.
Russell Vought
We've talked about defunding Corporation for Public Broadcasting for decades. President Trump's the first one to be able to do it.
Coral Davenport
He said, we budgeteers, we conservatives have tried for years and years to kill the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and now we've finally done it. So then he escalates this idea of taking the power of the purse from Congress.
Russell Vought
Today the President and Russ Vogt sent over to Congress a pocket of about $5 billion in rescissions.
Coral Davenport
And what he said is, look, we have about another $5 billion in foreign aid that you, Congress, have appropriated that we don't want to spend.
Russell Vought
And it's not just $5 billion, it's $5 billion of the absolute worst examples of foreign aid.
Coral Davenport
We're not going to spend it. We're going to cancel it unless you vote otherwise by the end of the fiscal year, which is September 30th. Kind of daring them to do this.
Natalie Kitroeff
Daring them to vote against It.
Coral Davenport
Yes, but they didn't do it. And so essentially, that allows the White House to kind of roll over them and say, all right, that money is now canceled. There is this congressional watchdog agency, the Government Accountability Office, that says this is absolutely illegal. And what I have been told by people close to vote is that he would like to see them sue, that that's like a lawsuit that he wants to have and take to the Supreme Court because he is so confident that he will win.
Natalie Kitroeff
So it sounds like in this case, Vote has basically gone to Congress and said, look, we're not going to spend this $5 billion in foreign aid that you've already appropriated. Go ahead and challenge us on it. Congress does not challenge the Trump administration on this. And now he's waiting and wanting this watchdog office to bring a legal challenge, because this is a way to get the Supreme Court to rule on the issue he cares most about, which is impoundment, basically, the ability of the president to not spend money that Congress has directed him to spend.
Coral Davenport
Yes. And, you know, I can't say that this is going to be the exact vehicle, but they are definitely trying to line up these cases and kind of line up these moments where they are intentionally pushing against what is seen as the lines of the law in order to engineer such a Supreme Court case.
Natalie Kitroeff
Coral, I want to zoom out and just ask you a question that I've been thinking of as we've been discussing votes aims. Is there not a risk that all this work he's done to empower the executive could just make it even easier for the next president to do exactly what Biden did last time, overturn a bunch of this stuff and undo all of Vogt's work? Like, what's to stop a powerful Democratic president from just turning back on these spigots that he's turned off?
Coral Davenport
Great question. And he's definitely thought about this and he's talked about this.
Russell Vought
We can actually save the country. And that's really what it comes down to. The hour's late. It's not too late, but it's really late. And this isn't.
Coral Davenport
He understands the people who he's working with very much understand that they're not going to stay in power, that they have a limited amount of time to do what they want to do.
Russell Vought
If we don't execute, we may never have this chance again.
Coral Davenport
So creating something permanent is the ultimate aim. And so the way that Vogt has described this is once they can kind of re engineer presidential power to cut off spending to agencies and programs. The idea is basically starve them to death.
Russell Vought
We want to make sure that the bureaucracy can't reconstitute itself later in future administrations.
Coral Davenport
Cut off spending to foreign aid, to the Environmental Protection Agency, to agencies like the Federal Reserve. Cut off all this spending so profoundly that even if, you know, a very liberal Democrat president comes in after Trump leaves, these agencies aren't just slimmed down or, you know, somewhat deprived of resources. They've basically been scorched down to nothing. And the idea is that it would need a generation or more for them to come back, that just turning on the spigots would not be enough to bring them back.
Natalie Kitroeff
The picture that you've described here, Coral, is one where you have an incredibly meticulous planner, motivated and empowered to carry out a pretty radical vision. And I wonder if we consider what it would look like for Vogt to carry this all the way through, for his vision to be fully realized. How do the contours of the American government change in a world where he really implements his plan to the fullest?
Coral Davenport
So Vogt has described how he thinks this would look.
Russell Vought
If you have a radical constitutionalism, and that's really what I've been calling for, given this crazy unconstitutional situation that we're finding ourselves in, if you have a radical constitutionalism, it's going to be destabilizing.
Coral Davenport
He would call it radical constitutionalism. He would say that he is trying to create a world that is what the Founding Fathers wanted.
Russell Vought
There are no independent agencies. Congress may have viewed them as such. SEC or the fcc, cfpb, the whole Alphabet soup. But that is not something that the Constitution understands. The whole notion of an independent agency should be thrown out.
Coral Davenport
I think we would see independent agencies completely beholden to the White House or not existing at all. But we would also see the powers distributed really differently between the three branches of government, with so much more power seated in the President, where any kind of program, whether it's social, scientific, environmental, no longer relies on that approval by Congress, but really depends forever on whether or not the President wants it to happen. We would see a fundamentally remade three branches of government with a lot more power and authority in the executive and less checks and balances in the other two.
Natalie Kitroeff
I guess I'm wondering whether, as vote progresses toward that goal, there's a world in which it starts to backfire on him as he and the administration move to fire thousands of workers, for example, during the shutdown to slash spending. At this time, you'd expect to see a negative economic impact, right? The government is one of the biggest employers in the country. And you've told us Trump isn't as bought in as Vote is on shrinking the government from a philosophical standpoint. So if this plan becomes politically costly for Trump, might that lead to the president abandoning Vote's vision?
Coral Davenport
That is the big question is what? What will the political and economic fallout of this look like? I think the man driving the train right now is driven by radical ideological fire and ultimate preparation. But what will happen when the safety net is taken away, when jobs are lost, when people really feel this, when.
Natalie Kitroeff
The rubber hits the road?
Coral Davenport
Yeah. I do think there is also a bet from the White House that voters will like this, that voters will want to see government drawn back and removed from their lives. That's what Vote wants to see. I think that if Americans realize they don't like that and that there is a tremendous backlash to the pulling back of all these safety nets, that Trump himself could get cold feet and walk this vision back and that Vote might not get what he wants. You know, we'll see what the political fallout looks like.
Natalie Kitroeff
Well, Coral, thanks so much.
Coral Davenport
Thank you, Natalie. It was great to be here, as always.
Natalie Kitroeff
We'll be right back.
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Jonathan Swan
I'm Jonathan Swan. I'm a reporter at the New York Times. You know, when people think about the media, your favourite podcast, you know, cable news panels and different things, I think it's fair to say that myself and my reporting colleagues at the New York Times exist at the more unglamorous end of that spectrum. Our job is to dig out the facts that provide a foundation for these conversations. These facts don't just come out of the ether. It requires reporters to spend hours upon hours talking to sources, digging up documents. Also, if the story is a story that a powerful person doesn't want in print, there's threats of lawsuits and all kinds of things. So it's a really massive operation. There aren't that many places anymore who invest at that level in journalism. Without a well funded and rigorous free press, people in power have much more leeway to do whatever the heck it is that they want to do. If you think that it's worthwhile to have journalists on the job digging out information, you can subscribe to the New York Times. Because without you, none of us can do the work that we do.
Natalie Kitroeff
Here's what else you need to know today. Israel and Hamas are set to begin a new round of negotiations in Egypt on Monday, where the two sides, speaking through Egyptian and Qatari mediators, will discuss President Trump's proposal for for ending the war in Gaza. They're expected to focus on the potential release of all Israeli hostages in exchange for Palestinian prisoners. On Friday, Hamas said in a statement that it agreed to Trump's framework for returning to Israel all living hostages and the bodies of those who had died. But the militant group left many questions unanswered, including whether it agreed to the White House demand that it be barred from from political power in Gaza. Trump told the news site Axios that he'll push to finalize a peace deal between the two sides in the next few days. Today's episode was produced by Rob Zypko, Caitlin o', Keefe, Carlos Prieto and Anna Foley. It was edited by Lisa Chow and was engineered by Chris Wood. Contains music by Dan Powell, Marion Lozano and Diane Wong. That's it for the Daily I'm Natalie Kitroweff. See you tomorrow.
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The Daily: The ‘Grim Reaper’ of the Government Shutdown
Date: October 6, 2025
Host: Natalie Kitroeff
Guest: Coral Davenport (New York Times climate and policy reporter)
This episode examines the rise and influence of Russell Vought, the White House budget director, during the protracted government shutdown under the Trump administration. It explores how Vought, once relatively unknown, has become a key architect behind the effort to shrink the federal government and concentrate spending power within the executive branch — a vision previously crafted in right-wing policy circles and now being enacted on a national stage.
This episode provides a gripping behind-the-scenes look at the ideological, strategic, and personal factors driving the current government shutdown and efforts to radically reshape federal power. It demystifies Russell Vought’s central role, his relationships, and the calculated legal gambits designed not just to win today’s battles, but to permanently remake the American state — all while highlighting the risks, fractures, and possible consequences looming ahead.