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One of the hardest things to watch the last several months has been the cuts to organizations all over the world that provide aid to the poorest, most vulnerable people. That's not just a political issue that has real consequences for real people. And if you're like me, that's sort of heartbreaking to watch. And maybe you're wondering, like, how can I help? What can I do about it? I researched today's sponsor, actually when I was writing Right thing right now. GiveWell is an incredible organization. It's trusted by tens of thousands of donors all over the world and it provides free and independent research about how you can provide a big impact. GiveWell has spent the last 18 years researching global help and poverty alleviation and it directs funding to the highest impact opportunities they've found. Over 150,000 donors have already trusted GiveWell to direct more than $2.5 billion, including some donations from me. Their evidence suggests that these donations will save over 300,000 lives. And thanks to the donors who choose to sponsor their research, GiveWell doesn't take a cut from your tax deductible donation to their recommended funds. If this is your first gift through Goodwill, you can have your donation matched up to $100 by the end of the year or as long as those matching funds last. To claim your match, go to givewell.com and pick podcast and enter the Daily Stoic at checkout. Make sure they know that you heard about GiveWell from the Daily Stoic to get your donation matched. GiveWell.com code Daily Stoic to donate or find out more. I'm recording this on a Monday and Monday is our grocery store day. In our family I usually pick my kids up from school and we go over to Whole Foods get all our groceries for the week. Although here very shortly we're going to go over there to get our Thanksgiving turkey because they've got a bunch of great options. Turkeys start at 1.49a pound. If you have prime with organic birds at $2.99 a pound and they only carry no antibiotic ever, turkeys that will bring quality to your t at a great price. Whole Foods has great everyday prices on all your Thanksgiving essentials. Whether you celebrate with a massive family or just a few close friends, everything they sell has high standards to help you shop with confidence. Enjoy so many ways to save on your Thanksgiving spread at Whole Foods Market. Welcome to the weekend edition of the Daily Stoic Podcast. On Sundays, we take a deeper dive into these ancient topics with excerpts from the Stoic texts, audiobooks that we like, hear or recommend here at Daily Stoic and other Long form wisdom that you can chew on on this relaxing weekend. We hope this helps shape your understanding of this philosophy and most importantly, that you're able to apply it to your actual life. Thank you for listening. Foreign it's weird for me to say that I might have been reading Marcus Aurelius wrong for many years. It's. It's especially weird to think that I was reading this quote wrong even as I helped popularize it to millions of people. I think it's true, you know, in the famous passage in Meditations where Marx Aurelius talks about how the impediment to action advances action. What stands in the way becomes the way that the idea that the obstacle is the way. Most of us, and certainly myself when I was younger, take this to mean that we can always turn adversity into advantage. Right? You can think of the entrepreneur in the downturn who's building a huge business. We can think of an investor buying back stock, taking advantage of being underestimated by the market or their competitors. We can think of a general using bad weather as cover, can think of an athlete coming back stronger after an injury, can think of a rejected artist or musician going independent, building their own label from the snubbing that they received. And that's mostly how I thought about obstacles and opportunities when I was writing the Obstacles way in my 20s now, over 10 years ago. And the simplest idea in the book, the one that's resonated with people all over the world, is that there are hidden advantages in every problem. The businesses and teams and people can take seemingly impossible situations and triumph over them. And this is true. Hard times can be softened. Seneca says tight squeezes can be widened. Heavy loads can be made lighter for those who apply the right pressure. And again, this is right. This is true. This is how great and successful people think about things. But one of the things that I have come to understand, the longer I have meditated on that idea in Meditations, the longer I have thought about this idea, the more I have experienced. It's that the Stoics were thinking about it a little deeper than just that. They were getting at something a little more profound than just the fact that every downside can be flipped into some kind of advantage and turned into some professional success. They had to be, because it would be insane, to say nothing of insulting and insensitive, to tell someone that their terminal cancer was an advantage. Was there a way for Marcus Aurelius to spring forward after he buried Another one of his children, which he did not one time, which would have been terrible enough. But time after time after time, Seneca can say that hard times can be softened. Then again, he doesn't have to live like Epictetus. He doesn't have to live through not just slavery, but the disability that comes from the torture he endures at the hands of his cruel master. I guess what I'm saying is that I've come to understand that this idea applies the professional and even personal level, but it also applies at a deeper spiritual level. It's a little bit different. The opportunity that the Stoics were seeing inside adversity, big and small, was the idea of practicing virtue. The idea was that these obstacles are a chance for us to rise and meet the occasion, to do the right thing, to be magnificent or magnanimous, even when we're experiencing heartbreak. The Stoics tried to do this even when they were being kicked around by life, even when they were dying. That's what he means when he says that the obstacle is the way. There's not always a chance to make more money or to win an election, but there is always a chance for you to grow and change and practice virtue. Okay, so then the question is, what is virtue? In the ancient world, virtue isn't one thing. It's four things. And fittingly, Zeno, the first Stoic to lay out these four virtues, comes up with them after a devastating shipwreck in which he loses everything, including his family business, and he has to rebuild his life from scratch. So, again, he's not saying this glibly, Right? He's not talking about recovering from a slight downturn in the market. He's talking about rebuilding your life from scratch. The four virtues, according to Zeno, and then all the later Stoics are courage, discipline, justice, and wisdom. So courage, that's bravery and fortitude and honor and sacrifice. Temperance is discipline, self control, moderation, composure, balance, equanimity, restraint, justice. That's fairness and ethics and service and honesty, fellowship, goodness, kindness. And then wisdom is knowledge and education and truth and self reflection. Marcus Ruius calls these four virtues the touchstones of goodness. He says they're guiding principles for how we ought to act, how we should respond to every situation. And I think it's fair to say even of the worst situations, there are none that we can't use to practice these virtues, Even the hardest, most tragic, most heartbreaking moments in life, including a terminal diagnosis or a crippling energy or losing your livelihood or burying a loved one, these things can be transformed by endurance and selflessness and courage and kindness and decency. Life can strip us of a lot, can take a lot from us, but it can't take away our ability to respond with those things, you know, I interviewed Francis Ford Coppola on the Daily Stoic podcast not that long ago. His movie Megalopolis has a bunch of stoic themes in there. And he said something really touching to me. He had just been going through a tragedy in his life. He lost his wife of 60 years, and it would be insane and, again, insulting to be like, so the obstacle is the way, right? Like, how are you using this? That's not what the Stoics are talking about. But Francis did bring up to me how he was challenged by this and what he was challenging himself to do out of it.
