
“Do not judge, or you too will be judged" (Matthew 7:1). What did Jesus really mean by that? Does this mean Christians should never call out sin or hold others accountable?
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If there is any verse from the Bible, if there's any teaching of Jesus that everyone knows, whether they're Catholic or not, whether they're Christian or not, whether they've even been in a church or not. Hi, my name is Father Mike Schmitz, and this is Ascension presents. This one is in Matthew, chapter seven, where he says, stop judging that you may not be judged. Jesus, while he said, do not judge lest you be judged. Do not condemn lest you be condemned. I don't think it means what you think it means. When Jesus is saying, do not judge, does he mean we cannot basically call balls and strikes? When Jesus says, do not judge, does he mean that we can't actually say, okay, that behavior is wrong, or that behavior is right? And the answer is no, that's not what Jesus means. Not only does he say, remove the wooden beam from your own eye so that you can help remove the splinter from your brother's eye. That means you have to notice there's a splinter in your brother's eye and you want to help him. So we have that. But in the very same chapter, in the very same teaching, Jesus goes on to say, do not give what is holy to dogs. Do not throw pearls before swine. Well, you have to judge. Or at least another word is, you have to assess, am I throwing pearls before swine? Or am I throwing or giving pearls to someone who actually will receive it? So there's a little bit of assessment going on. In the same chapter, chapter seven, he goes on to say, beware of false prophets who come to you in sheep's clothing, but underneath are ravenous wolves, says, by their fruits you will know them. That basically says, a good tree bears good fruit and a rotten tree bears rotten fruit. This is one of those moments where Jesus is saying, yes, do not judge, do not condemn. But that does not mean we can't call balls and strikes. That does not mean we can't say this behavior is right and this behavior is wrong. In fact, as Christians, we have to. When Jesus says, beware of false prophets, we have to be able to identify who those false prophets are. Right? When Jesus says that by their fruits you'll know them, we have to be able to examine the fruit in order to know, okay, this is a false prophet, or this is false teaching, or this is not the way to live. So again, when Jesus is saying, do not judge, he is not saying that we cannot assess people's behavior. We also first must assess our own behavior. That's what the whole wooden beam in our own eye is we have to first assess our own behavior and we then have to assess others behavior. We have to by the fruit, still know them. We have to judge whether or not this is a true prophet, a false prophet. That's what he is saying. But what must we not do? Well, it's very, very clear. Jesus is saying we ultimately can't judge hearts. What I mean by that is we ultimately can't condemn someone because we can see actions, but we cannot see hearts. So here is a person who maybe is doing the wrong thing. I can see their actions, but I'm in no place to condemn them. Why? Because A, I'm not God, B, because I'm not God. I don't know hearts and so what should I do? So many saints who over the course of the years have talked about what it's like to live in community, what it's like to live with other people. And the first thing they say is, when it comes to the sins of my neighbor or that behavior of my neighbor, we'll say it like that. It's either annoying or it's actually, it seems really wrong. The first thing to do is ask whether they're a person of goodwill or not. We have this phrase here on campus. We say we want to fill the gap with trust. Here is a person's behavior, here's what they said, here's what they did. And it seems like, wow, that is really rude, or that is really wrong. First want to do is, okay, so let's fill the gap with trust. If this person is. This is a person who I can normally trust. Let me fill the gap with trust. There sees a gap here because that behavior, that word they said, seems kind of wrong or seems kind of like off. But maybe we could be encouraged to be curious. Maybe we could be encouraged to say, okay, here's this person. These are the behaviors. Those behaviors are wrong. Those behaviors are evil. Those behaviors hurt other people. Those behaviors go against God's commands. Why are they doing what they're doing? Can you explain to me, you said such and such a thing, what did you mean by that? Because it sounded to me like this. To care enough about them to not just swat them down, but to care enough about them to ask the question, hey, what's going on? How many times has this been in your life where you're maybe telling yourself this story in your mind? You're like, wow, this person is just like off the rails. They're just being so mean. And you stop and ask the question, hey, are you doing okay? And they tell you what's really going on? No, obviously if they're off the rails, their behavior is not okay. But to be curious, to care enough, to be curious, to care enough to ask what's actually going on is in some ways to do what Jesus is really commanding us to do. Because what does Jesus say in this exact same teaching, in this exact same chapter? It's in Matthew, chapter seven. Jesus says, do to others what you would have them do to you. I would want someone to care enough about me when I'm doing something bad, when I'm saying something wrong, to be curious and be like, hey, Father Mike, you said this thing. Did you mean that or is something else going on? That's what I would want someone to do for me. So I believe that's what Jesus is telling me to do for others. Be curious, not just mental. We have to have to be able to say this is right and this is wrong. We may never, we must never judge people, judge hearts, but we do have to judge actions. But to care enough about a person to call balls and strikes, to care enough about a person to say that behavior, that word was wrong, and to care enough about them to keep asking what's going on? That seems to me to be closer to the heart of what Jesus is telling us to do than just saying, well, I can't judge and I'm moving on my way. You know what I'm saying? Anyways, for all of us since we had a century, since my spotlight, Mike, God bless. To care enough about them to. To ask the question, to care enough about them to not just come down with a fly, with a swatter, swat, fly, swat. I don't know.
Podcast Summary: The Fr. Mike Schmitz Catholic Podcast
Episode Title: Fr. Mike Says You Should Judge People (Kind Of)
Host: Fr. Mike Schmitz
Published On: July 10, 2025
Producer: Ascension
Podcast Description: Faith, pop culture, and headline reflections from Fr. Mike Schmitz.
In this thought-provoking episode, Fr. Mike Schmitz delves into the nuanced interpretation of judgment as taught in the Bible, specifically focusing on Matthew Chapter 7. He addresses a commonly misunderstood verse, clarifying what Jesus truly meant when He instructed, "Do not judge, lest you be judged."
Fr. Mike begins by introducing the well-known biblical passage from Matthew 7:1-5, where Jesus advises against judgment. He states:
"Jesus, while he said, do not judge lest you be judged. Do not condemn lest you be condemned. I don't think it means what you think it means." ([00:30])
Key Points:
Fr. Mike emphasizes that judgment, in the context Jesus intended, involves discernment rather than condemnation. He elaborates:
"Not only does he say, remove the wooden beam from your own eye so that you can help remove the splinter from your brother's eye. That means you have to notice there's a splinter in your brother's eye and you want to help him." ([01:15])
Key Points:
Fr. Mike differentiates between discerning behavior and condemning individuals:
"We have to judge whether or not this is a true prophet, a false prophet. Right?" ([03:20])
Key Points:
Fr. Mike discusses the necessity of assessing situations and individuals thoughtfully:
"Can you explain to me, you said such and such a thing, what did you mean by that? Because it sounded to me like this." ([05:45])
Key Points:
Fr. Mike relates biblical teachings to everyday interactions within communities:
"We say we want to fill the gap with trust." ([07:10])
Key Points:
Wrapping up, Fr. Mike reiterates that judgment, when done correctly, is an act of love and discernment:
"We do have to judge actions. But to care enough about a person to call balls and strikes, to care enough about a person to say that behavior, that word was wrong, and to care enough about them to keep asking what's going on?" ([09:30])
Key Points:
On Misinterpretation of Judgment:
"Do not judge lest you be judged. Do not condemn lest you be condemned. I don't think it means what you think it means." ([00:30])
On Helping Others:
"Remove the wooden beam from your own eye so that you can help remove the splinter from your brother's eye." ([01:15])
On Discernment:
"By their fruits you will know them. That basically says, a good tree bears good fruit and a rotten tree bears rotten fruit." ([02:50])
On Building Trust:
"We say we want to fill the gap with trust." ([07:10])
On Compassionate Judgment:
"To care enough about a person to call balls and strikes, to care enough about a person to say that behavior, that word was wrong, and to care enough about them to keep asking what's going on?" ([09:30])
In this episode, Fr. Mike Schmitz masterfully navigates the complex topic of judgment, urging listeners to adopt a balanced approach rooted in biblical teachings. By distinguishing between condemnation and compassionate discernment, he provides a framework for Christians to interact thoughtfully and lovingly within their communities. This episode serves as a valuable guide for anyone seeking to understand how to judge appropriately without falling into hypocrisy or harsh condemnation.
Thank you for reading this summary. For a deeper understanding and more insights, consider listening to the full episode of The Fr. Mike Schmitz Catholic Podcast.