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Dr. Laurie Santos
This is an iHeart podcast.
Joshua Roman
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Joshua Roman
Pushkin this season of the Happiness Lab is all about coping strategies and one of my favorite go to coping strategies is music. With just a few clicks on my phone, I can pick a track that will help calm me down in times of stress or pump me up when I'm facing a challenge or transport me back to happier times when I'm feeling blue. But as a professional composer and celebrated cellist, I my guest on today's episode has developed a way more profound relationship with music. Joshua Roman began playing a child sized cello at age 3 and gave his first public recital at age 10. He's now played with great orchestras and collaborated with some of the top names in classical music. Joshua was a huge rising star and driving himself to ever greater heights until he was struck down by Long Covid.
And it took a debilitating condition to strip me of all ability before I let myself just be and that has changed everything about how I feel with music and really with life and the people around me.
So to continue our journey into the coping strategies that real people use to tackle real problems, I've asked Joshua to explain why. How music has not only helped him during times of adversity, but also how those times of adversity have helped him to regain something he'd lost in his relationship with music. But before jumping into all that, let's start at the beginning. The overture, as it were. Josh's childhood.
It's hard to know exactly the moment when the love of cello took over, but I do remember the day the cello arrived. I was three years old. I remember the house I was in. We only lived in that house for maybe half of a year. The UPS delivery lady with her brown shorts and the box was bigger than me. It was a small cello, but still. And I don't remember ever not loving it. And I know that by six, I was telling people that this is what I wanted to do with the rest of my life. But there's not really a moment where there was a transition. It just feels like it was always going to happen.
Dr. Laurie Santos
And so tell me a little bit about your childhood and how cello fit in. I'm kind of thinking about the things that you went through and how cello was helping you cope back then.
Joshua Roman
Well, I grew up in Oklahoma, and it's not the place with the biggest infrastructure for classical musicians. My parents were church musicians. They're recently retired now. My dad was the choir director at that point, getting his degree or whatever it is that makes him officially a reverend. So he's officially a reverend. But he was always focused on the community and engagement and especially music. So very much a musical family. My mom would play the piano accompanying the choir, and that's kind of what I fell into, is just music being a part of our everyday lives and a part of our experience with the people around us. Music was something that happened at lessons on Thursdays or Wednesdays or whenever that was, and you would practice and prepare for that. But in between, music was all the time. We were always singing. We were always playing whatever instruments were lying around. From a very early age, I was just taught to try it. Like, why not pick up the trombone, play the guitar? And that's something that I really cherish is just music as a way of being in community with other people. And that connection and shared experience, I think is very powerful.
Dr. Laurie Santos
It also seems like music was a bit of a constant for you when other things were changing. I understand you Kind of moved a lot as a kid. Kind of describe what that was like.
Joshua Roman
We did. We were in a lot of different houses. I think by the time I was 35, I'd lived in more than 35 places. And a lot of that was when I was young. But when I didn't know how else to connect with people, I could at least join the band. For example, when we moved to Mississippi from Oklahoma, I learned to play the bass guitar. I would make the cello work in certain bands. I could find the pianists and play with them. Music was always a way of connecting with people. Pretty quickly, you start to make sound together and you don't have to talk. It's great.
Dr. Laurie Santos
It also seems like you started noticing the benefits of music really early on. Right. One of the ones that we know from the science is that music is incredibly rewarding. Listening to music activates all the same reward areas as things like food and money. And it seems like music was sort of your go to reward for, you know, a lot of the time you were growing up.
Joshua Roman
Yeah. You know, looking back, a lot of that is reward. And some of that might have also been the only thing that felt good in that moment. There was lots of stuff going on. Scouts, orchestra. Later that came later. Soccer. I was always in soccer. I loved studying, too. I was. I was a real math nerd. I loved all those kinds of things. But with music, I could work on it in the room alone. I could shut the door and say, my brothers and sister have to stay out because I'm practicing. And I could make progress. I could get better at something. I could be, oh, this is cool. I really want to do that now and then I could go share it with people. Music let me have what felt like, I guess, better interactions or more rewarding or meaningful interactions with people, because I brought something to the table and that was maybe a version of what you're talking about, for sure.
Yeah, exactly.
Dr. Laurie Santos
It also seems like music is super good at helping us regulate our emotions, whether we want to kind of get pumped up and kind of hyped up, or whether we want to wallow in our kind of sadness, but kind of have a beautiful thing to wallow in. Is this something that you found with music early on, too?
Joshua Roman
Yes, absolutely. And I would do that with the cello, of course, but I would also do that with the radio and with tapes and CDs and sometimes records. And there's a lot of stuff that I. I guess I didn't understand or have the right context for how to process, you know, Teenagers have so much, so much going on. And music was a place where even if I couldn't work through the details, I could feel it, I could express it and get some sort of sense that that was okay.
Dr. Laurie Santos
There's also lots of evidence that music can kind of make us feel more present, it can make us mindful. And I think especially when you're playing music, you can get in this state of flow, which is this kind of wonderful happiness inducing state that the psychologist Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi talked about a lot, where you're kind of in the zone, time is passing, you're kind of forgetting your bodily needs, but you're just like feeling great and kind of challenging and pushing yourself. And it seems like especially early on, this was something that you got out of playing the cello a lot.
Joshua Roman
I would obsess over flow, not just in the cello. I think cello was where it was most accessible, is most accessible to me because you're doing so many of the things that flow requires in terms of openness and focus at the same time. And I mean, I would really geek out about this. I pretty young read the Inner Game of Tennis, which talks about flow. But I was always really into that basic idea that you could find a state of awareness or of being that allowed you to have that feeling like time didn't exist.
Dr. Laurie Santos
And so you found a way to get these benefits kind of permanently as your career. I love that you announced at six years of age, like, I'm gonna be playing the cello forever. But you actually kind of went good on that. I announced at 6 years old that I was gonna be a dolphin trainer, but I did not make good on that.
Joshua Roman
You know, there's still time.
Still time, right.
Dr. Laurie Santos
But you jumped. So tell me about the path to becoming a professional cellist.
Joshua Roman
Oh, my gosh. Well, I guess I'm glad that I didn't know what I was doing when I said that. And no one around me knew either. Again, no infrastructure for classical music in Oklahoma. I was studying with a violinist. I didn't even have a cello teacher. I was playing the cello and he would be on the violin demonstrating and I would copy on the cello. But basically my parents thought was, we can't find the cello teacher that we want that will agree to take a three year old. So we'll do the next best thing. We'll just find the best musician that will take a three year old. And that happened to be a violinist. So from the very beginning, it was kind of a hodgepodge of things. That, on one hand, had these very deep values. You know, we're going to do the best possible with what we have. At the same time, it was a lot of different things pieced together. It was a violin teacher. I was in Oklahoma. Most of my formative chamber music experiences were with rock bands, essentially, me and my friends. Often I would be on the cello. Sometimes I would grab a different instrument or just sing. I think my first string quartet experience wasn't until I was 13 or something, and I'd been playing for 10 years at that point, which is a long time to go thinking, this is what I want to do with the rest of my life and not experiencing what the usual path would be.
Dr. Laurie Santos
But you were able to kind of jump into this profession. You were thriving in your career. You were killing it.
Joshua Roman
Yeah. You know, as a classical cellist, I don't know what people think of that career or what it entails. The particular thing that I do as a soloist is I don't regularly play with any particular orchestra. I'm not a member of an orchestra, a member of a group, or anything like that. I don't teach at a university. I travel around as the guest artist with an orchestra when they play what we call the concerto, where there's a spotlight on the guest artist, who's the soloist. The piece of music they're playing is often from centuries ago. Sometimes it's brand new, but it's always a big feature. And this was my dream. It's incredible to be able to do this at all, let alone make a living doing it. It's very difficult. There are only a handful of cellists in the country who are able to do that and not also do other things. So I felt like, despite all of my insecurities, I was really. I was really on the right path.
Dr. Laurie Santos
But what happened in March 2020 when Covid hit?
Joshua Roman
Yeah, I think it was March 12th. My manager calls, and an entire year of work was just wiped off the calendar. At the time, I was also doing a residency for composing, so I was living in Santa Barbara. And so all of my belongings were in storage in New York City. I had no fixed address. I was not in any of the systems that you needed to be in to get unemployment. So that phone call where everything was wiped off the map was, like, pretty devastating.
Dr. Laurie Santos
Was that a time that you turned back to music to kind of cope?
Joshua Roman
Yeah. You know, it's interesting, Laurie, I'm curious about this. I don't think I did it in the most healthy way. You know, like, I don't actually have any home at that point. And I'm very lonely because I went out there for solitude, for Beauty of Nature, to have inspiration to write music. And I don't feel like I had much of a choice but to double down on that. So I did. I doubled down on that. I was trying to compose. I started doing a live stream every day for a while.
Dr. Laurie Santos
Wow.
Joshua Roman
Yeah. Just trying to feel connected to people, but I was actually just alone. So music was kind of that desperate lifeline. And it's hard to say that it made me happy, but I guess it kept me going.
Dr. Laurie Santos
But a lot of things changed back in early 2021. And so tell me what happened that fateful day in Florida.
Joshua Roman
Right. So 2021 Covid had been going on. This was January, so for a good nine, ten months, almost all of my concerts were canceled. One of the only ones that wasn't was this performance in Florida. And, you know, they didn't have as many restrictions, and the orchestra was extremely careful and great. So I felt comfortable going despite everything else. And there was no way that I was going to cancel. One of the only opportunities that I had in a whole year to perform and also, frankly, to work and get paid. Not only was this an important concert because it was one of the only concerts. It's also this incredible piece. It's the Synthetic Phono Concertante, the Symphony Concerto by Sergei Prokofiev, which is a mammoth work. The cello is just crazy. It goes all the way up to the heights. Serene. It plummets down to the depths. It's wild and frenetic and chaotic. It's so difficult technically. And this was my first performance of this piece ever with an orchestra. I got to Florida and played the first concert. We're so excited. The next morning I woke up and I couldn't really taste the toothpaste very well. The thing that I remember is thinking, oh. And grabbing a box of Altoids and stuffing my nose in it. And nothing. And I was just, oh, no, this is not good.
It wasn't good. In fact, it was about to get far worse than Joshua ever expected. But more on that after the break. With the summer in full swing, I feel that familiar urge to refresh my closet. But I'm trying not to waste money on pieces I'll only wear once or just for one season. That's where Quince comes in. Think 100% European linen tops starting at $30, washable silk dresses and skirts and soft cotton sweaters you'll reach for again and again, the best part Everything with Quints is half the cost of similar brands. By working directly with top artisans and cutting out the middleman, Quint's gives you luxury without the markup, and Quint only works with factories that use safe, ethical and responsible manufacturing practices. I recently bought Quince's tiered maxi dress made of 100% cotton and it's my go to summer pick for every picnic and barbecue. It's comfy, stylish and light to beat the heat, plus it even has pockets. Go to Quince.com Happiness for free shipping on your order and 365 day returns. That's Q-U-I-N-C-E.com Happiness to get free shipping and 365 day returns.
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Joshua Roman
We left cellist Joshua Roman on a concert tour, frantically sniffing toothpaste and Altoids, checking to see if his sense of smell really had disappeared, a sure sign.
Dr. Laurie Santos
That he'd caught Covid.
Joshua Roman
I panicked a bit, got a test and of course it came back positive. The orchestra canceled that concert. I found a place to hole up for a while. My infection was not that bad. It Was kind of weird. I mostly had the unrecognizable symptoms. I wasn't coughing, but I was short of breath. I wasn't sneezing, but I couldn't smell or taste. There were weird things going on with fatigue that didn't just feel like being tired. And then I just never got better.
Dr. Laurie Santos
That's so awful. And so describe what that fatigue was like.
Joshua Roman
It was really strange. It's like I'm wearing a coat of heavy metal or armor underneath my skin embedded in the muscles. Like everything is just so difficult to move. Or if you've ever woken up at the wrong time with jet lag and not been able to sort out how to lift your arm, that's a similar feeling.
Dr. Laurie Santos
Okay, I've had bad jet lag, but my arms have always worked. Like when traveling to, like, Europe or Asia. This is a new one for me.
Joshua Roman
Well, I. The only times that's happened to me are, yes, traveling to Asia or something and then waking up totally at the wrong time and your body's so confused. If anyone listening has felt that, drop it in the comments. I love the ways that we describe sensations because it's really difficult to pin down whether we're talking about the same thing so much of the time. But the quality of this fatigue is not sleepiness. It has nothing to do with I need to go to bed. It has everything to do with I don't know how to get the energy to move something or to lift my arm or when it comes to thinking. Last night I was laying on the ground and I realized in conversation with my fiance that I couldn't think. I could only speak. Like, I couldn't conjure up words unless I was saying them. And I don't. I don't know exactly what's going on with that. But physically, cognitively, this fatigue is debilitating, and sleep doesn't fix it.
Dr. Laurie Santos
You also had this condition that I've heard of with long Covid called Dysautonomia.
Joshua Roman
Yes.
Dr. Laurie Santos
What's that and what did that feel like?
Joshua Roman
Well, I still have that one, though it's a lot less inhibiting than it used to be. It's a nervous system condition, and this is my bastardization of something that I heard from a doctor somewhere. And so, please forgive me, but the nervous system generally takes an input, like a temperature change, and then the output would be what the body does in response. So sweating to cool you off, for example, or in the other direction, shivering to warm you up. And similarly, when you're. You're Running a marathon in mile 21 or whatever it is when your body is really trying to slow you down. That feeling is the nervous system giving you signals because of the information it's receiving from the body. Otherwise you wouldn't have that feeling. You would just keep going and damaged tissues and all that sort of thing. So dysautonomia is when those signals are mixed up, when those wires get crossed. Yesterday I was walking up the subway stairs. I had to stop three times for one flight of stairs. And I know that my muscles can do this, but my nervous system, using the sensation of fatigue and heaviness, is screaming, you've done way too much. It's a mix up. It's a mix up of signals. In the same way that sometimes I will start shivering uncontrollably, feel incredibly cold, and everyone else is in shorts and a T shirt. Fine.
Dr. Laurie Santos
So give me a sense of how these changes affected your life. What was your kind of morning routine like? Before long, Covid kicked in versus now.
Joshua Roman
Well, let's start with the sleeping. Four hours was kind of what I considered the necessary. Six was great, and anything past that was a waste of time. So if I went to bed at 4, I'd be up by 10. If I went to bed at midnight, which was very rare, then I'd be up by 6 and Vipassana meditation an hour in the morning and an hour in the evening and charge at the day. Let's go run six miles. How close to a hundred pushups in a row can we do? Can we clap in between? What if we do a workout class where we lift weights and then a yoga class so that the brain will be really clear and then I can jump into composing or practicing.
Dr. Laurie Santos
And so what's it like now? I get the sense that it's very different.
Joshua Roman
Yeah, it's funny you ask me again, my fiance, Ana Luisa, it'd be funny to get her perspective because we met. Since I've gotten long, Covid, it's been over four years now. So I've had to adjust to this to a certain degree. She doesn't know the difference. She hasn't seen me wake up and run out the door. I mean, now I wake up and meditate as close to 20 minutes as I can get, and sometimes it's not a full 20 minutes. And I take about an hour and a half or so to wake up. My body just feels weird. It has these extra sensations all over that are not really comfortable and they stop me from being able to move with ease. My brain Similarly, I have to be really careful, because if I do too much, let's say if I do the Saturday morning New York Times crossword puzzle, then I'm gonna need a break. So I really have to think about what's coming in the day, spend a lot more time planning. I go to bed at 10:30, and I get up at 7:15. Every night, it's a different world.
Dr. Laurie Santos
And how has that changed your cello practice?
Joshua Roman
Well, when I first was trying to play the cello again, I would play for two or three minutes, and that's it. That's all I could do in a whole day. Just moving the bow was so exhausting. And I had one other concert, and I had two months, a little over two months, I think. So I was trying to practice every day. Eventually, I got up to 20 minutes, which was the length of the piece that I was playing, and that was huge. So for a few days, that's all I would do, is once a day, I would play that piece. And then I decided to try to practice it. And practicing is different than playing when you're just playing through something. You know, you're just having fun or you're just going through it. But what I was doing was I was thinking, okay, is this in tune? Could this sound different? Would this be better if I used different fingers to give it a different feel? You know, those sorts of analytical decisions? And instead of 20 minutes, it was about a minute or so, and I was shaking. Had to have help putting the cello away. I couldn't open my eyes. I had a complete crash. And it was a real lesson in the different ways of engaging with music, that I was going to have to start paying really close attention to how I was treating the cello and then later realizing how I was treating myself as I practiced.
Dr. Laurie Santos
And this led you at the time to make a really tough decision. What was that?
Joshua Roman
Well, after that concert, I put the cello away. I just gave up. I thought, this is too hard, and I put it in the case. There was nothing on the calendar, so I wasn't really in danger of letting anyone else down. Basically, it was a choice, do I wash the dishes today, or do I try to practice for a few minutes? I was pushing myself so hard and getting pummeled by my body for pushing it. I was just dragged down so far that I didn't think that there was anything on the other side of all of this work that was going to make it worth it.
Dr. Laurie Santos
And what was that like? I mean, my sense is, like, a lot of people, you know, put their instruments away. But this seems like it was the first time your cello was away for more than like a few hours in your life.
Joshua Roman
Yes. I don't actually remember what the longest amount of time I had ever gone without practicing was before that. But suffice it to say, in the past, if I had, let's say, a flight, I would practice in the airport, or I would sit with the cello in a hotel room after it's too late to practice, and I would move my left hand to practice and I would kind of fake the right hand so that I could still be practicing. I was obsessed. And for me to intentionally say, I'm not going to practice even for one day was such a wild, radical concept. But to put the cello in its case and say, I don't know when I'm going to pick this back up again. I didn't think that would ever happen to me.
Dr. Laurie Santos
I mean, it strikes me that this wasn't even just like an instrument. It was almost like your friend.
Joshua Roman
Yeah. I mean, I played since I was three. It's human size. It's. It's the little things. Like the cello has to fly in a seat on the airplane. So cello Roman has been traveling next to me, taking the window seat because, you know, you can't climb over it in an emergency. So I. For, for years, you can make all the jokes and everything, but it's, it's also real. Like, that's a real relationship. The vibrations coming from the cello moving through my body is something that is second nature. My body has grown around the cello. My right shoulder is shorter than my left shoulder. My left fingers are substantially longer than my right fingers because from the age of three, they were stretching and moving in ways that my right hand was not. There's all of this stuff that, you know, we grew up together.
Dr. Laurie Santos
And now it was in a box.
Joshua Roman
And now it was in a box.
I find it so heartbreaking that Joshua, who was once described as the Jimi Hendrix of the cello, was so sick that he could no longer even hold his instrument. But of course, the story doesn't end there. We'll hear more after this quick break.
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Joshua Roman
Long Covid was wrecking havoc on the career of concert cellist Joshua Roman. Since the age of three, the instrument he loved so much had been a constant presence in his life. But months of overwhelming fatigue forced Joshua to put his cello down, unsure if he would ever play it again.
The cello was in its case for almost three months. This was early April 2021, and I didn't touch it again until right before summer solstice in June. And I remember that because the reason I did was that someone had asked me to play for their summer solstice party and I said yes. Kind of like, sure, I'll probably cancel later, but I'll say yes because I feel guilty. And then I just forgot to cancel. And a couple days before the party there I was like, oh, this is happening. So I should probably get the cello out and let's figure out if I still know how to do this. And you know, this is probably something I should work with my therapist about not holding onto. But this image that sticks with me of wiping the dust off the cello case is just wild to me that it sat, I didn't even move it, it just collected dust for almost three months. And then I started to play and I I started with the famous Prelude by Bach, you know, the one from the car commercials. But it's the best. It's really the best. And you know, of course I was feeling for my fingers like this kind of rusted over feeling feel that you get when they're used to doing something and then they don't for a long time. But what immediately took over was the vibrations against my chest, moving through my body. And it was the most moving moment that I'd had with the cello in so long. This rush of emotions and realizations and energy. I was overwhelmed, but also so suddenly motivated, inspired, and, like, things just clicked into place.
Dr. Laurie Santos
And kind of getting back to music has allowed you to do lots of things that we talk about on this podcast. It seems to have involved a lot of self compassion and a lot of what we call radical acceptance. What does that radical acceptance meant to you?
Joshua Roman
Oof. So I think one of the biggest accept things is that I don't play the cello unless I want to. So there are days when I don't practice, and the me of six years ago is like, what the heck are you doing? I don't know if I can swear, so I'm not going to.
Dr. Laurie Santos
You can swear. It's fine.
Joshua Roman
What the hell are you doing, Joshua? You're supposed to practice every day. But more than anything now, I treasure the trust in the relationship. You know, the cello is a proxy for a part of myself. I know it's just an inanimate object, but there's something about, am I practicing because I feel like I'm supposed to, or do I actually feel an internal impetus and desire to make music? And sometimes that is a little bit. Okay, well, I do have a concert tomorrow, and I really want to sound good, but it's not. I'm supposed to get better because that's how people prove something. No, I'm going to play because I want to play and because I love exploring it. And when I pick up the cello, I'm in a different state of mind. I'm ready. I'm approaching it a different way. I'm never sitting at the cello thinking, oh, I have to do this, even though I loved it before, a lot of times, I'll admit now, it was guilt or it was some other thing. And what I was training myself to do was to ignore that part of myself and try to force the cello to be a tool. And again, that's a proxy for a part of myself force myself to be a tool in service of something else. To deny my state of being would have any effect on it. Sure, in a moment of crisis, maybe you need to push past, but especially when we're talking about scratching a wooden box to bring people joy. Like, what the hell? No, you gotta pay attention to how you feel.
Dr. Laurie Santos
I love this example so much. Because this whole season is about coping strategies, which, when used in the way you're talking about them, where it's compassionate and patient, these things are great. But any good coping strategy, whether it's meditation or kind of taking time to exercise or something, if you're doing it in this forced way, in the like, have to I should way, it winds up not having the benefits that you might think. And it seems like even with music, you're able to find this, like, you have to have a kind of compassionate relationship with this coping strategy, or it's like not going to work in the way you think.
Joshua Roman
It's so fascinating, Right. What you're saying is, to me, it's reinforcing that idea that it's all about opening up the lines of communication in a way, whether it's between parts of yourself or other people, the understanding, first of all, there's a relationship, and every relationship needs a certain amount of trust and that you just don't actually build the trust that you need to feel good. If it's all about checkboxes and improvement, those things, yes, they're useful, they're important tools, but if they're the basis of a relationship, the relationship is not going to grow in actual trust. It's just going to have a very fancy system of verification.
Dr. Laurie Santos
Another way that you've been able to grow your trust through this kind of awful long Covid incident is to really trust the importance of rest.
Joshua Roman
Yes.
Dr. Laurie Santos
And it seems like you've also had a lot of acceptance for what your body can really do. I know. You even carry something with you to remind yourself and other people about this, right?
Joshua Roman
Yes. I have a card. I have many of them printed up. And it's something that people can look at. If I have what I call a crash, which incapacitates me to various degrees.
Dr. Laurie Santos
And just so we understand, what would that look like in public if you had one?
Joshua Roman
I really try not to have them in public, but sometimes even walking home, I will have a crash and I will suddenly look like someone who's just stumbling, like barely able to shuffle forward. My eyes will be closing, and that's a minor crash. If I can still keep walking and I will push myself to get home. A full crash is not being able to sit up, not being able to open my eyes, not being able to speak often not even being able to think. It's uncomfortable because it's incapacitating, but it's not physically painful. I kind of stop being there. It's kind of crazy. And it's for Someone who used to fix everything by running faster. It's pretty crazy to be faced with this phenomenon that I still deal with pretty often.
Dr. Laurie Santos
And so how do you have acceptance for that? It just seems so hard.
Joshua Roman
It's very difficult. And this is where I think the beautiful irony of kind of getting the lessons that you need rather than the lessons that you want from life, I can't push my way through it. Pushing is what causes crashes. So really paying attention to what precipitates a crash and whether there's anything I can do either in the moment to say, oh, this is about to happen. So I have to stop. I have to leave this party. I have to get out of this loud place. I have to grab a cab instead of thinking I can walk all the way to this store today or backing up a step. And this is where it's really been life changing is planning my day, saying, okay, I know this is going to take a lot of energy, and that's going to take a lot of energy, so those two things can't happen on the same day. Our conversation is one of two things that I'm going to do today that require a certain level of engagement and energy over any kind of sustained period of time. The rest of the day is going to be a mix of resting and not taxing my brain too much. I've also learned how to ask for help, how to delegate. I've been building a team. I have a business, all these sorts of things. When you start to prioritize and take care of yourself and think about the people around you, all of a sudden you start building structures that give everyone things to do, and it's just. It's much better.
Dr. Laurie Santos
I also understand that you've been able to kind of come to terms with your long Covid through your music, getting back to music as a coping mechanism. And so how have you been able to do that and kind of share your vulnerability with others in the same way you've shared music?
Joshua Roman
Yeah. Thank you for asking about that. It's kind of interesting because I get the question a lot, like, how does music help you get better? And for me, it's such a twisted answer because the act of listening to music even is taxing. So if I sit down and listen to a Mahler symphony, that's a big thing for the day. Not going to also do the Saturday crossword puzzle. It's that kind of decision making, let alone playing the cello. So I have really focused on doing the things that mean the most to me, that allow me to Bring as much as possible to the table. And my friend Dasha at Princeton University started a series called Healing with Music. And she was seeing me struggle with Long Covid. And at the time, you know, we would tell. My manager would tell people to expect that I was going to need to lay down more, that I was going to have this, and that they should be ready for that. But I wasn't going around making Long Covid a part of anything I was doing. I said I had it on social media a couple. I wasn't trying to hide it, but it was just kind of a thing in the background, and I was trying to keep it that way, not to have it interfere with my work. And she asked if I would be okay building a program around my experience with Long Covid and playing the music that had helped me heal her. Asking that question gave me an opportunity to think about things in a different way and for maybe the very first time, to think about music not in terms of one of two ways. This is what people expect to hear on stage from a cello. So I'm going to do that. Or two, this is something I think other people will find interesting, and so I'm going to do that. But what seems really meaningful to me, like, why am I doing this? Let's put that on stage. And it was really successful. I felt really good about it. It fit together in a way that I could stand behind. I didn't feel like I was projecting a false sense of intellectualism or something like, no, this was the music that I loved, and that was giving me a reason to play the cello. And the story of why that was. And that story was Long Covid and is Long Covid. And from that experience, built a project that I call immunity, where now it's everything from playing for other people with Long Covid and Long Covid clinics, to advocacy on the hill, to these residencies. And it's opened so many doors and given me such a sense of purpose to be able to not question whether what I'm doing is using my energy. Well, the answer is yes. This is what it's for. This is what my energy is for. And how can I build a life and the kinds of relationships and team in life and work and artistry that allow that kind of impact and connection in those relationships to flourish.
I'm so grateful that Joshua Roman was willing to share his journey with us today. His story shows just how amazing music is as a coping strategy. It's such a quick path to joy and togetherness for musicians and listeners alike. But there's a second component of Joshua's story that I really appreciated. Traumatic experiences like getting long Covid do suck, but they can also help us grow, often in unexpected ways. It's really helpful to remember that adversity does have a bright side. It can help us appreciate all the stuff we took for granted. There's one final episode left in this special season on creative coping strategies, and it's devoted to a sport that I have recently become a massive fan of. It's a game that's skillful, competitive, fast paced, and fun. It's called Cornhole.
Dr. Laurie Santos
We have under 18 players competing in the pro field against adults. I'm seen players throw on crutches.
Joshua Roman
I mean, we have players that have.
Dr. Laurie Santos
No arms, that throw with their feet. Literally, anybody can play. So now all of a sudden, you get to compete and there's no limitations.
Joshua Roman
Or boundaries to that.
Oh, yes. We'll be learning how we can cope better with Cornhole next time on the Happiness lab with me, Dr. Laurie Santos.
Dr. Laurie Santos
This is an I heart podcast.
Release Date: July 7, 2025
In this heartfelt episode of The Happiness Lab, Dr. Laurie Santos welcomes renowned cellist Joshua Roman as her guest. Hosted by Pushkin Industries, the episode delves deep into Joshua's profound relationship with music, his battle with Long Covid, and the transformative journey that reshaped his approach to both his art and life.
Joshua Roman's connection with the cello began at a tender age.
Joshua Roman [03:29]: "It's hard to know exactly the moment when the love of cello took over, but I do remember the day the cello arrived. I was three years old."
Growing up in Oklahoma, a region not particularly known for its classical music infrastructure, Joshua's musical upbringing was heavily influenced by his parents, both church musicians. The constant presence of music in his household fostered a deep-seated passion and community spirit.
Joshua Roman [04:15]: "Music was something that happened at lessons on Thursdays or Wednesdays or whenever that was, and you would practice and prepare for that. But in between, music was all the time."
Frequent relocations during his childhood meant that music became Joshua's anchor, offering continuity and a means to connect with new communities. Whether joining bands in Mississippi or playing with local pianists, music was his universal language.
From an early age, Joshua recognized the emotional and psychological benefits of music. It wasn't just a hobby; it was a vital tool for emotional regulation and connection.
Dr. Laurie Santos [07:35]: "It also seems like music is super good at helping us regulate our emotions... is this something that you found with music early on, too?"
Joshua Roman [07:49]: "Yes, absolutely. And I would do that with the cello, of course, but I would also do that with the radio and with tapes and CDs and sometimes records."
For Joshua, music provided a sanctuary where he could express and process complex emotions, especially during tumultuous times like adolescence. The state of "flow" he experienced while playing the cello further enhanced his sense of presence and fulfillment.
Joshua Roman [08:55]: "I would obsess over flow... I was always really into that basic idea that you could find a state of awareness or of being that allowed you to have that feeling like time didn't exist."
Joshua's burgeoning career as a solo cellist was abruptly halted by the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020.
Joshua Roman [12:34]: "Yeah, I think it was March 12th. My manager calls, and an entire year of work was just wiped off the calendar."
Initially, Joshua tried to cope by doubling down on music, streaming daily sessions in an attempt to stay connected despite isolation. However, the repercussions were far more severe than anticipated.
During a crucial performance in Florida in January 2021, Joshua began experiencing a loss of smell—a definitive sign of COVID-19. This led to his positive test result and subsequent cancellation of his concert. Despite a relatively mild infection, Joshua's symptoms persisted, evolving into Long Covid with debilitating fatigue and dysautonomia.
Long Covid presented Joshua with a myriad of challenges, both physically and mentally. The persistent fatigue was unlike typical tiredness; it was a paralyzing weight that made even simple movements excruciating.
Joshua Roman [19:31]: "It was like I'm wearing a coat of heavy metal or armor underneath my skin embedded in the muscles."
This condition drastically altered his daily routine. Tasks that were once effortless now required meticulous planning and conscious energy management.
Joshua Roman [24:00]: "Now I wake up and meditate as close to 20 minutes as I can get... I have to be really careful, because if I do too much... I really have to think about what's coming in the day, spend a lot more time planning."
After months of sidelining his cello, Joshua made a pivotal decision to reconnect with his passion. The moment he dusted off his cello case and played Bach's Prelude marked a significant emotional and psychological turning point.
Joshua Roman [31:45]: "The cello was in its case for almost three months... I started to play and I started with the famous Prelude by Bach... it was the most moving moment that I'd had with the cello in so long."
This resurgence in music was not merely about returning to his instrument but also about embracing self-compassion and radical acceptance. Joshua redefined his relationship with the cello, allowing himself to play out of love and intrinsic desire rather than obligation.
Joshua Roman [34:16]: "The me of six years ago is like, what the heck are you doing? I don't know if I can swear, so I'm not going to."
Dr. Laurie Santos [35:51]: "Any good coping strategy, whether it's meditation or kind of taking time to exercise or something, if you're doing it in this forced way... it's like not going to work in the way you think."
By shifting his mindset, Joshua transformed his coping mechanisms from forced actions to compassionate engagements, ensuring that his strategies genuinely supported his well-being.
Joshua Roman's journey is a poignant testament to the resilience of the human spirit and the transformative power of music. His story underscores several key insights:
Music as a Lifeline: Beyond its artistic value, music serves as a crucial tool for emotional regulation, connection, and healing.
Embracing Self-Compassion: Joshua's shift from obligation to intrinsic motivation highlights the importance of self-compassion in effective coping.
Radical Acceptance: Accepting one's limitations and adjusting actions accordingly can lead to profound personal growth and well-being.
Adversity as a Catalyst for Growth: Joshua's battle with Long Covid, while undeniably challenging, opened doors to new forms of advocacy and creative expression.
As Dr. Laurie Santos aptly summarizes, "Traumatic experiences like getting Long Covid do suck, but they can also help us grow, often in unexpected ways."
Joshua Roman's episode on The Happiness Lab offers invaluable lessons on coping, resilience, and the indispensable role of passion in navigating life's adversities. His narrative not only inspires but also provides actionable insights for anyone seeking happiness and fulfillment amidst challenges.