
Plus, a $6.2 million piece of fruit.
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Michael J. Fox
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Tracy Mumford
From the New York Times, it's the Headlines. I'm Tracy Mumford. Today's Thursday, November 21st. Here's what we're covering. House Republicans have voted to block the release of a potentially damning report about Matt Gaetz, Donald Trump's pick for attorney general. Since the spring of 2021, the House Ethics Committee had been investigating the former Republican representative over a slew of allegations ranging from sexual misconduct to illicit drug use. After an hours long meeting yesterday, all of the Republicans on the committee voted not to share what they found, arguing that because their report wasn't complete, it should stay under wraps. The decision sets up a potential clash with the Senate, where both Democratic and Republican senators have asked to see the committee's findings before they vote on whether or not to appoint Gates as the country's top law enforcement official. One Republican suggested the Senate might even subpoena the House Ethics Committee to get the report. Meanwhile, the Times has obtained one of the pieces of evidence the committee had access to, a chart showing a web of payments made on Venmo between Gates, dozens of his friends and associates of his who allegedly took part in drug fueled sex parties. Notably, the chart documents payments from Gates to two women who reportedly testified to the committee that he'd hired them for sex. The complex diagram was drawn up by federal investigators when they were considering charging Gates for allegedly having sex with a 17 year old, charges that were ultimately never filed. The document doesn't show any payments from Gates to the teenager, though it does show that one of Gates's friends who was charged and pleaded guilty to sex trafficking did send her hundreds of dollars. Gates has vehemently denied any wrongdoing. From a moral perspective, we cannot turn a blind eye to one of the worst humanitarian disasters in the modern history of this world, a humanitarian disaster that we are significantly funding. In the Senate yesterday, Senator Bernie Sanders, the independent from Vermont, pushed for a series of measures to block U.S. weapons transfers to Israel. He argued that ongoing shipments are violating American laws that prohibit sending arms to countries that break international laws or cut off the flow of humanitarian aid. The measures were overwhelmingly rejected, but 17 Senate Democrats and two independents showed support for the effort, considerably more than previous similar votes. The shift reflects growing frustration inside the Democratic Party about how Israel is carrying out the war in Gaza, where it's been accused of numerous human rights violations. This was likely those senators last opportunity to act on their concerns, though, before Donald Trump, who's been a staunch supporter of the Israeli government, takes office. Also in Congress yesterday, Republican House Speaker Mike Johnson backed a move from far right lawmakers to require that single sex restrooms on Capitol Hill only be used by people of, quote, that biological sex. The effort was designed to target Sarah McBride, a newly elected House Democrat and the first openly transgender person elected to Congress. In response, McBride said she would follow the new rules, quote, even if I disagree with them, and said the restrictions were an effort to distract from the real issues facing the country.
Catherine Porter
For the past 10 weeks, there's been a court case in the south of France that has transfixed and really shaken the country.
Tracy Mumford
Catherine Porter covers France for the Times. She's been reporting on the closing arguments that started this week in the staggering case of Gisele Pellico. Pellico's now ex husband is accused of drugging her and for years inviting other men to their home to rape her while she was unconscious. He recorded much of it on video. 50 men are now on trial. Catherine says the case has sparked a reckoning in France over what some say are cavalier attitudes towards sexual violence. Many of the defendants have claimed they're not responsible, even as the videos have been played in court.
Catherine Porter
I've been watching this case throughout the weeks from the courtroom. And one really remarkable thing that has resonated across the country is Giselle Pellico and her poise, her dignity, her calm in the courtroom. She made this very brave and unusual decision to open her trial to the public. And every day people line up, starting right after 6am for three hours to stand outside the courtroom to be able to witness this and applaud her as she walks in. And as she leaves the courtroom, she has barely been in tears, she has barely been angry. She has managed to keep a complete calm and poised. In fact, one of the things she said early in the case was that she wanted shame to change camps, to change sides, that it shouldn't be the victim that feels ashamed, it should be the accused. And she has literally embodied that concept each day, walking in calmly, listening, not breaking down in court and leaving to tears of women who have come from around the south of France in order to witness this trial. Many of them say that they have faced rape themselves, and they feel this huge catharsis to be able to watch someone else's trial, watch it happen in the public eye unfold, and to hear this reckoning that's happening because she opened the door to her own horror.
Tracy Mumford
The US Government has asked a federal judge to force Google to sell off Chrome, its popular web browser. The request is part of the government's antitrust lawsuit against Google this summer. The judge found that Google had illegally maintained a monopoly in online search, and he asked the lawyers who brought the case to present solutions. The Justice Department didn't stop at Chrome. They also made other requests, including that the judge give Google a either sell off Android, its smartphone operating system, or stop making Google products mandatory on the phones that use it. Taken together, these are the most dramatic requests in a tech antitrust case since the government tried to break up Microsoft in 2000. And they're among the worst case scenarios for Google. Chrome is the most popular web browser in the world, Android is the most popular smartphone software, and both are part of Google's elaborate ecosystem that keep people using Google's products. Legal experts say the government's requests could be met with skepticism from the judge, especially since the Microsoft breakup attempt was ultimately overturned on appeal. A Google executive called the proposals extreme and wildly overbroad. The company has to present its own solutions to correct the monopoly next month. Ultimately, the judge won't rule on the issue until the middle of next year, so any major Google shakeup is a ways off if it happens. And finally, we're going to begin at $800,000. At $800,000. Last night, a highly conceptual piece of art went on the auction block at Sotheby's. One million is with me already. Actually, bidders from around the world threw their offers into the mix at 3,500,000. They pushed the price higher and higher until the winner clinched it. It's slipping through the auction room of 5 million 2, and I'm going to sell it here. The world's most expensive banana at 5,200,000. A real ripe banana taped to the wall with duct tape sold for $5.2 million, plus another million dollars in fees. The piece is titled Comedian by the artist Maurizio Catalan.
Catherine Porter
We are looking at an ordinary banana.
Tracy Mumford
And an ordinary piece of duct tape.
Catherine Porter
However, what makes the ordinary extraordinary is the intention of the artist who put this together.
Tracy Mumford
Sotheby's head of contemporary art called Catalan a brilliant provocateur, and he has a history of shocking the art world. He once installed a solid gold toilet at the Guggenheim. He first debuted the banana duct tape piece a few years ago and said it was a satirical commentary on the art market and what art is considered valuable. The winning bid last night came from Justin Sun, a crypto entrepreneur who watched the auction from Hong Kong. He said for him, the piece bridges the worlds of art, Internet memes and cryptocurrency. And he said he plans to eat the banana. Those are the headlines today on the Daily A man from Venezuela who had entered the US Illegally was found guilty yesterday in the murder of the nursing student Lakin Riley. A look at how her death fed into the heated national debate over border security, that's next in the New York Times audio app. Or you can listen wherever you get your podcasts. I'm Tracy Mumford. We'll be back tomorrow.
Podcast Summary: The Headlines
Episode: Gaetz Ethics Report Blocked, and the Trial That’s Horrified France
Release Date: November 21, 2024
Host: Tracy Mumford
Source: The New York Times
Overview: House Republicans have recently voted to withhold the release of an ethics report concerning Matt Gaetz, former Republican representative and Donald Trump's nominee for Attorney General. The report, under investigation since spring 2021 by the House Ethics Committee, includes serious allegations such as sexual misconduct and illicit drug use.
Key Points:
Committee Decision: After an extensive meeting, all Republican members of the House Ethics Committee decided to keep the report confidential, citing its incomplete status. This move has sparked tensions with the Senate, where both Democratic and Republican senators are requesting access to the findings before making decisions on Gaetz's appointment.
Potential Senate Action: A Republican senator suggested that the Senate might subpoena the House Ethics Committee to obtain the report, indicating possible legislative friction over the transparency of the investigative process.
Evidence Obtained by The Times: The New York Times has secured a significant piece of evidence from the committee—a chart detailing Venmo payments between Gaetz, his associates, and others implicated in drug-fueled sex parties. This chart includes transactions from Gaetz to two women who testified about being hired for sex. Although the document does not show payments directly to a minor, it highlights financial interactions linked to Gaetz’s circle, including payments from a friend convicted of sex trafficking.
Notable Quote:
"From a moral perspective, we cannot turn a blind eye to one of the worst humanitarian disasters in the modern history of this world, a humanitarian disaster that we are significantly funding."
— Tracy Mumford [00:34]
Overview: A high-profile court case in southern France has captivated the nation, centering on Gisele Pellico’s ex-husband, who stands accused of orchestrating drug-induced sexual assaults involving multiple men over several years. The trial has ignited national debates on sexual violence and the societal response to such crimes.
Key Points:
Case Details: Gisele Pellico’s ex-husband is charged with drugging his wife and inviting men to rape her while she was unconscious, with many of these incidents videotaped. Fifty men are currently on trial, many denying responsibility despite incriminating video evidence presented in court.
Public and National Impact: The case has triggered a broader reckoning in France regarding the handling of sexual violence. It has exposed perceived leniencies within the legal system and prompted discussions on victim shaming and accountability for perpetrators.
Gisele Pellico’s Composure: Throughout the trial, Pellico has maintained remarkable poise and dignity. She opted to make her trial public, inspiring many women and victims of sexual violence to support her and find catharsis in witnessing the proceedings.
Notable Quote:
"She has managed to keep a complete calm and poised. In fact, one of the things she said early in the case was that she wanted shame to change camps, to change sides, that it shouldn't be the victim that feels ashamed, it should be the accused."
— Catherine Porter [05:15]
Overview: The US Government has intensified its antitrust lawsuit against Google, requesting drastic measures that could significantly alter the tech giant’s dominance in the online ecosystem. The case marks one of the most severe government challenges to a major technology company since the attempted breakup of Microsoft in 2000.
Key Points:
Judge’s Requests: A federal judge has ordered Google to consider selling off its Chrome browser or its Android operating system. Additionally, the Justice Department has proposed that Google cease mandating its products on devices that use Android, aiming to dismantle what is perceived as an anti-competitive monopoly.
Implications for Google: Chrome and Android are pivotal to Google’s ecosystem, ensuring widespread use of its services. The potential breakup would disrupt Google's market control, although legal experts remain skeptical about the feasibility of such measures.
Google’s Response: A Google executive criticized the government’s demands as "extreme and wildly overbroad," indicating strong opposition to the proposed solutions. Google is expected to present its own strategies for addressing the monopoly concerns by next month.
Legal Outlook: Drawing parallels to the Microsoft case, which ultimately did not result in a breakup, the current requests may face similar challenges and delays, with significant decisions unlikely until mid-next year.
Notable Quote:
"The proposals [from the Justice Department] are extreme and wildly overbroad."
— Google Executive [06:54]
Overview: In a striking display of contemporary art’s provocative edge, Sotheby’s auctioned a simple banana taped to a wall for a staggering $5.2 million. Titled "Comedian" by Maurizio Cattelan, the piece has become a viral sensation, sparking conversations about art’s value and the nature of artistic expression.
Key Points:
The Artwork: "Comedian" consists of an ordinary banana secured to a wall with duct tape. Its conceptual simplicity belies its significant auction price, reflecting both its artistic statement and the dynamics of the modern art market.
Artistic Intent: Cattelan’s work is interpreted as a satirical critique of the art world, challenging notions of what constitutes valuable art. By using everyday objects, he questions the commodification and hype surrounding contemporary art pieces.
Buyer and Significance: The winning bid was placed by Justin Sun, a cryptocurrency entrepreneur from Hong Kong, who views the piece as a fusion of art, internet memes, and cryptocurrency. Sun plans to eat the banana, adding another layer of performance art to the piece’s legacy.
Notable Quotes:
"What makes the ordinary extraordinary is the intention of the artist who put this together."
— Catherine Porter [05:19]
"The piece bridges the worlds of art, Internet memes and cryptocurrency."
— Tracy Mumford [09:19]
Senate Measures on US Weapons Transfers to Israel: Senator Bernie Sanders led an effort to block arms shipments to Israel, arguing violations of American laws against supporting nations that impede humanitarian aid. Although the measures were rejected, a notable number of Democrats and independents supported the initiative, highlighting internal party frustrations over Israel’s actions in Gaza.
Controversy Over Single-Sex Restrooms on Capitol Hill: Republican House Speaker Mike Johnson endorsed legislation mandating that single-sex restrooms be used exclusively by individuals of the corresponding biological sex. This move targets Sarah McBride, the first openly transgender member of Congress, who criticized the restrictions as distractions from more pressing national issues.
Closing Thoughts: Tracy Mumford wraps up the episode by teasing upcoming topics, including a high-profile murder case involving an illegal immigrant from Venezuela and its impact on the national border security debate.
Listening Options: For a comprehensive understanding and more in-depth analysis, listeners can access the full episode through the New York Times Audio app or their preferred podcast platform.
This summary encapsulates the major discussions and insights from "The Headlines" episode, providing a thorough overview for those who have yet to listen.