
Plus, the Oscars OK the use of A.I. (with caveats).
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Sandra E. Garcia
Hi, my name is Sandra E. Garcia, and I'm a reporter at the New York Times. I write for the Styles desk, where we try to understand our complicated world by keeping up with culture. We want to take you to the forefront of cultural shifts and let you know why things are trending. Our subscribers make this kind of coverage possible so the New York Times can continue to highlight the stories that go beyond breaking news. Help us keep a pulse on culture by subscribing@nytimes.com subscribe.
Tracy Mumford
From the New York Times, it's the headlines. I'm Tracy Mumford. Today's Tuesday, April 22nd. Here's what we're covering. From Vatican City to the Philippines to the Democratic Republic of Congo, mourners have turned out to honor Pope Francis, who died yesterday at 88. The Vatican announced yesterday that his cause of death was a stroke, and officials have now begun the preparations for the funeral of the Catholic leader. Francis was known for rejecting some of the pageantry that came with being pope, preferring a more modest lifestyle. He lived in a Vatican apartment instead of the usual palace and ate his meals at a cafeteria. And before his death, he rewrote some of the rules around papal funerals to make them less of an elaborate spectacle. For example, his body will not be put on a raised pedestal but laid in a simple coffin. On Saturday morning, world leaders are expected to gather at the Vatican for a public mass to mark Francis death. Once the funeral is complete, the church's leadership will turn to selecting the next pope, a centuries old, highly ritualized process. Over a hundred cardinals from around the world will travel to the Vatican and convene in the Sistine Chapel for what's known as a conclave. They'll swear an oath of secrecy and vote using private ballots to choose Francis's successor. Any candidate must win a two thirds majority to be elected, so it often takes multiple votes over multiple days. After each round, the ballots are burned and colored smoke is released from the Vatican's chimney as a signal. If the smoke is black, they haven't reached a consensus. When the smoke is white, a new pope has been chosen. For more on the legacy of Pope Francis, listen to today's episode of the Daily now three updates on the Trump administration. Donald Trump delivering another brutal day to Wall Street. The Dow plunging stocks, bonds and the value of the US Dollar all tumbled yesterday after President Trump renewed his attacks on the chair of the Federal Reserve. He called Jerome Powell a, quote, major loser and urged the Fed to lower interest rates. Trump has been calling for the lower rates as a way to boost the economy amid his disruptive new tariffs. But for many investors, even a hint that the president may be trying to undermine the Fed's independence set off alarm bells. Also, Harvard has taken its fight against the Trump administration to the courts, filing a lawsuit yesterday accusing the administration of trying to exert unprecedented and improper control over the university. The administration has moved to freeze billions of dollars in federal funding for the school after Harvard rejected a series of demands to give the government more oversight over its hiring and academic programs. The administration has claimed Harvard hasn't done enough to address antisemitism on campus. But Harvard claims its demands violate the First Amendment and no, he's doing a great job.
Sandra E. Garcia
It's just fake news. They just bring up stories.
Tracy Mumford
President Trump is defending his secretary of defense, Pete Heg, after news broke that Hegseth shared military attack plans in a group chat with his family members, Trump called any concerns about how Hegseth handled the sensitive national security information a waste of time. But the Times has learned that inside the Pentagon, there are also wider concerns about how the department is functioning under Hegseth, with current and former officials describing widespread disarray. There have been screaming matches between Hegseth's aides. His team has been combing through staff members old social media posts to look for signs of disloyalty, and bureaucratic log jams have slowed down key defense projects, like a new missile defense system for the U.S. a Pentagon spokesman blamed any reports about dysfunction there on disgruntled employees with an axe to grind. As the federal government ramps up its deportation of migrants from the U.S. the Times has been tracking some of their cases, and a new investigation has found that one man has essentially disappeared. Ricardo Prada Vasquez, who's 32 and originally from Venezuela, was working in Detroit this January when he made a wrong turn. He was trying to deliver a McDonald's order and accidentally got onto the bridge that connects Michigan to Canada, a common mistake even for people who live in the city. At the border, US Authorities took him into custody, and the Times has reviewed records that show he was held for over a month before his deportation order came down. On March 15, while being held at a detention facility in Texas, he told a friend he expected to be sent back to Venezuela, but no one has seen or heard from him since. That night, the federal government sent over 200 migrants to a high security prison in El Salvador. His friends and family thought maybe he was one of them, but his name is not on that list. Venezuelan authorities haven't found any information about him either, according to his family. And when a lawyer tried to track him down, ICE officials eventually confirmed he was deported but refused to say where. The confusion may be Administrative oversight But immigrant advocates and legal scholars say the case suggests a new level of disorder in the immigration system. One expert told the Times he hadn't heard of a disappearance like this in the 40 years he'd been teaching and practicing immigration law. He said, quote, this case represents a black hole. Today at the Supreme Court, a set of kids books will be at the center of the arguments. A few years ago, Maryland's largest public school system added a handful of books to their elementary school curriculum that included LGBTQ characters. There's one book about a girl with a crush on another girl and one about a transgender boy who wins a karate tournament. Initially, the school system gave parents notice when the books were going to be discussed and the option to have their children sit those sessions out. But they then eliminated those policies, saying they led to students missing class and that they might cause kids who saw themselves or their families represented in the books to feel stigmatized. Some parents sued, saying the books violate their rights to freedom of religion. They say they don't want the books removed, but they want to shield their children from having to discuss them. To date, lower courts have ruled against the parents, with one judge writing, quote, simply hearing about other views does not necessarily exert pressure to believe or act differently than one's religious faith requires. But the case will now go before the Supreme Court, which has frequently ruled in favor of religious rights in recent years. For example, the court sided with a web designer who did not want to create sites for same sex marriages, and with a high school football coach who said he had a constitutional right to prey on the 50 yard line at his team's games. A decision in this case isn't expected until around June, at the end of the court's term. And finally, the Oscars are wading into what's been a brewing controversy. Can a movie that relies on artificial intelligence win an award, or should those be saved for, you know, humans? Yesterday, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences updated its rules to say that using AI will not disqualify a movie from the competition, but that the academy will take into account how much a human was behind the creative expression. The issue bubbled up at this year's Oscars when Adrien Brody was nominated for his performance in the Brutalist, in which he plays a Hungarian immigrant. It came out that the film used AI to enhance the accents on some of the dialogue in Hungarian. Brody went on to win. Other nominated films, like Emilia Perez and Dune part 2, also used AI tools. The Academy had been considering requiring movies to disclose if they used AI, but didn't go that far yet. Those are the headlines. I'm Tracy Mumford. We'll be back tomorrow.
Podcast Summary: The Headlines – "How to Choose a Pope, and a Deportation ‘Black Hole’"
Release Date: April 22, 2025
Host: Tracy Mumford
Publisher: The New York Times
The podcast opens with the somber news of Pope Francis's passing at the age of 88 due to a stroke, as announced by Vatican officials. Mourners from around the globe, including countries like the Philippines and the Democratic Republic of Congo, have gathered to honor the late pontiff. Known for his modest lifestyle, Pope Francis eschewed traditional papal opulence, choosing to reside in a Vatican apartment and dine in the cafeteria instead of the grand palace typically associated with the position.
Key Points:
Funeral Preparations: The Vatican is orchestrating a funeral service that reflects Pope Francis's preference for simplicity. Notably, his body will be placed in a plain coffin rather than a raised pedestal, diverging from customary elaborate ceremonies.
Selection of the New Pope: Following the funeral, over a hundred cardinals worldwide will convene in the Sistine Chapel for a conclave to elect the next pope. This centuries-old process requires a two-thirds majority vote from private ballots, often necessitating multiple rounds of voting. The conclave utilizes colored smoke—black indicating no consensus and white signaling a successful election—to communicate progress to the public.
Notable Quote:
Tracy Mumford [02:15]: "Any candidate must win a two-thirds majority to be elected, so it often takes multiple votes over multiple days."
The podcast delves into the recent upheavals within the Trump administration, highlighting a series of confrontations and policy battles that have had significant repercussions on financial markets and institutional relationships.
Key Points:
Economic Impact of Trump's Criticism: President Donald Trump's public denouncement of Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell as a "major loser" has triggered instability in financial markets. The Dow Jones, bonds, and the U.S. Dollar experienced declines as investors reacted to fears of potential undermining of the Federal Reserve's independence amidst Trump's push for lower interest rates to counteract the negative effects of his tariffs.
Harvard's Legal Battle with the Administration: Harvard University has initiated a lawsuit against the Trump administration, challenging the administration's attempts to impose stringent oversight on its hiring and academic programs. The administration's actions, motivated by Harvard's perceived insufficient measures against campus antisemitism, include freezing billions in federal funding. Harvard counters that these demands infringe upon First Amendment rights.
Notable Quotes:
Tracy Mumford [03:10]: "He [Trump] called Jerome Powell a, quote, major loser and urged the Fed to lower interest rates."
Tracy Mumford [04:03]: President Trump is defending his secretary of defense, Pete Hegseth, after news broke that Hegseth shared military attack plans in a group chat with his family members, Trump called any concerns about how Hegseth handled the sensitive national security information a waste of time.
Further examining the internal struggles of the Trump administration, the podcast scrutinizes Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth's tenure, revealing significant discord and inefficiency within the Pentagon.
Key Points:
Handling of Sensitive Information: Secretary Hegseth faced criticism after it was revealed that he shared military attack plans in a group chat with family members. President Trump dismissed these concerns as "fake news," signaling a troubling stance on security protocols.
Operational Disarray: Reports from current and former Pentagon officials indicate widespread turmoil, including frequent altercations among Hegseth's aides, pervasive staff distrust as his team scrutinizes employees' social media for signs of disloyalty, and bureaucratic bottlenecks hindering key defense projects like missile defense systems.
Notable Quote:
Tracy Mumford [04:03]: "But the Times has learned that inside the Pentagon, there are also wider concerns about how the department is functioning under Hegseth, with current and former officials describing widespread disarray."
Transitioning to immigration issues, the podcast exposes a troubling case within the U.S. deportation system, highlighting systemic flaws that have led to an individual's disappearance.
Key Points:
Disappearance of Ricardo Prada Vasquez: Ricardo Prada Vasquez, a 32-year-old Venezuelan citizen, vanished after being held for over a month in a Texas detention facility following a deportation order. Initial reports indicated he expected deportation on March 15, but subsequent attempts to locate him have failed.
Possible Explanations and Concerns: While ICE confirmed his deportation, they have not disclosed his destination. The abrupt transfer of over 200 migrants to a high-security prison in El Salvador on the same night raised suspicions, though Prada Vasquez's name was absent from the list. Both Venezuelan authorities and family members have been unable to trace his whereabouts, suggesting a severe administrative oversight.
Expert Analysis: Immigration advocates and legal scholars describe this incident as indicative of a "black hole" within the deportation system, a term underscoring the potential for individuals to disappear without accountability.
Notable Quote:
Tracy Mumford [04:50]: "He said, quote, this case represents a black hole."
The podcast covers an upcoming Supreme Court case that centers on the inclusion of LGBTQ-themed books in Maryland's public elementary schools, raising questions about religious freedom and educational content.
Key Points:
Maryland's Curriculum Changes: Maryland's largest public school system incorporated books featuring LGBTQ characters, including narratives about a girl with a same-sex crush and a transgender boy excelling in karate. Initially, policies allowed parents to opt their children out of these discussions, but these were later rescinded to prevent class disruptions and potential stigmatization of students.
Legal Challenges: Parents have sued, arguing that the inclusion of these books infringes upon their religious freedoms by forcing discussions that conflict with their beliefs. Lower court rulings have favored the school system, affirming that exposure to diverse viewpoints does not equate to compelled endorsement of those views.
Implications for Religious Rights: The Supreme Court, known for recent decisions favoring religious rights, such as cases involving same-sex marriage website designers and high school football coaches, is expected to deliberate on this case by June, potentially setting significant precedents for educational content and religious liberty.
Notable Quote:
Tracy Mumford [05:30]: "A few years ago, Maryland's largest public school system added a handful of books to their elementary school curriculum that included LGBTQ characters."
Concluding the episode, the podcast discusses the burgeoning controversy surrounding the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in movie production and its eligibility for Academy Awards.
Key Points:
Academy's Updated Rules: The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences has revised its guidelines to permit films that utilize AI, provided that the extent of human creative input is substantial. This decision allows movies employing AI-enhanced techniques to remain eligible for Oscars consideration.
Recent Nominations and AI Use: Films like "Brutalist" starring Adrien Brody, "Emilia Perez," and "Dune Part 2" have been nominated despite incorporating AI tools. Notably, "Brutalist" employed AI to refine Hungarian accents, a factor that sparked debate during the awards season.
Future Considerations: While the Academy has not mandated the disclosure of AI usage in films, this remains a contentious issue. The balance between technological innovation and human artistry continues to provoke discussions about the future of filmmaking and award recognitions.
Notable Quote:
Tracy Mumford [06:20]: "Can a movie that relies on artificial intelligence win an award, or should those be saved for, you know, humans?"
Tracy Mumford ties together the day's major headlines, providing listeners with a comprehensive overview of significant global events, from the solemnity of a papal transition to the intricate challenges within the U.S. administration, immigration system, educational policies, and the evolving landscape of the entertainment industry. The episode emphasizes the interconnectedness of politics, culture, and societal change, offering insightful analysis and prompting listeners to consider the broader implications of these developments.
This summary encapsulates the key discussions, insights, and conclusions presented in "The Headlines" podcast episode titled "How to Choose a Pope, and a Deportation ‘Black Hole’." For a more in-depth exploration, listening to the full episode is recommended.