
Plus, a breathalyzer test for marijuana?
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Tracy Mumford
From the New York Times, it's the Headlines. I'm Tracy Mumford. Today's Thursday, January 2nd. Here's what we're covering.
President Biden
I know I can speak for all Americans when I say our hearts are the people of New Orleans. After despicable attack that occurred in early.
Tracy Mumford
Morning hours President Biden addressed the country last night in the wake of a deadly New Year's attack in New Orleans. At least 15 people were killed and dozens injured after a man driving a pickup truck veered around a police car and plowed into crowds out celebrating on Bourbon Street. The normal barriers protecting the street famous for its nightlife were in the process of being replaced ahead of the super bowl, which the city's hosting next month.
President Biden
The FBI has reported to me the killer was an American citizen born in Texas. He served in the United States army on active duty for many years. He also served in the Army Reserve until a few years ago.
Tracy Mumford
The driver's been identified by the FBI as Shamsa Din Bahar Jabbar, 42 year old man from the Houston area. After the crash, he opened fire at police officers and was killed in the shootout.
President Biden
The FBI also reported to me that mere hours before the attack he posted videos on social media indicating that he was inspired by isis expressing a desire to kill. Desire to kill.
Tracy Mumford
The Times has been looking into Jabbar's background. He had no violent criminal history. Those close to him described him as quiet and intelligent, though the husband of his ex wife said he'd been acting erratically in recent months. If Jabbar's connections to the Islamic State are confirmed, this would be the deadliest attack in the U. S connected to the group since the Pulse nightclub shooting in 2016, which killed 49 people. My colleague Eric Schmidt covers counterterrorism for the Times.
Eric Schmidt
Over the last several years, the threat of an ISIS spired attack against Americans inside the United States has receded and and law enforcement officials have focused more on right wing domestic terrorism as a greater threat to Americans. But the attack in New Orleans has revived concerns that some kind of international ISIS threat may be growing here in this country.
Tracy Mumford
Officials said that after the attack on Bourbon street, they found and disposed of a number of improvised explosive devices in the area and that they don't think Jabbar acted alone. Meanwhile, in Las Vegas.
Unnamed Official
Do I think it's a coincidence? I don't know. But what I can tell you is we're absolutely investigating any connectivity to what happened in New Orleans, as well as other attacks that have been occurring around the world. We're not ruling anything out yet.
Tracy Mumford
Authorities are investigating a separate incident in which a Tesla cybertruck exploded outside of the Trump International Hotel yesterday. They say the cybertruck had gas canisters and large fireworks in the back of it when it exploded at the entrance doors of the hotel, killing the driver and injuring at least seven others. The truck was rented through the same car rental app as the pickup used in the New Orleans attack. Yesterday, the last major natural gas pipeline from Russia to Europe shut down. The pipeline runs through Ukraine, and despite Russia's war against the country, Ukraine had allowed gas to keep flowing because of a multi year contract. But Ukraine's president has now let that contract lapse as part of an ongoing effort to cut Russia's profits from selling gas and undermine its military funding. Across Europe, countries have largely switched away from Russian gas since the war started. But the latest cutoff could still cost Russia $6.5 billion a year. @ the same time, analysts warn that Moscow, which has largely held off on attacking Ukraine's pipelines, could now start bombing them, since they have little incentive not to. In the past few years, marijuana use in the U.S. has surged. About 15% of Americans say they smoke marijuana, according to a Gallup poll. That's more than double the number who said they did a decade ago. But experts say there's been a major blind spot in research about the effects of marijuana, namely, how does it impact drivers who get behind the wheel when they're high. Now, federal researchers are hoping to fill in that gap, pushing forward with a pair of studies. First, they're working to design a portable breathalyzer that could be used to tell how recently a driver used marijuana. Right now, tests can't reliably tell whether someone used it hours ago or days ago. They're also trying to figure out how much is too much. They're paying participants to get stoned and use a driving simulator to see how cannabis use impacts reflexes and motor skills. Unlike drunk driving laws that are based on measurable blood alcohol levels, there's still no consensus about what amount of marijuana may be safe for drivers. For the moment, there's a patchwork of laws regulating driving. While high lawmakers in at least 10 states have prohibited it altogether. But the researcher overseeing the federal studies told the Times, quote, policymakers need data on which to base their policies, and there isn't much data here. And finally.
Charles Schwab
So I just throw a coin in and make a wish?
Unnamed Official
No, no, no, it doesn't work like that.
Tracy Mumford
Look. In Rome, the Trevi Fountain, made famous in tv, movies, songs and on Instagram, is open again after months of renovation, and the coins are already pouring in.
Unnamed Official
You throw with your right hand over your left shoulder.
Tracy Mumford
The legend goes that if you throw a coin into the iconic 18th century fountain, you'll come back to the city someday. It's one of the most popular attractions in Rome, so much so that the city's considering charging a fee to visit it. While it was under renovation, workers put out what can best be described as a glorified kiddie pool, and people still threw $63,000 of coins into that little tub. All the money that goes into the Trevi Fountain gets donated to a Roman Catholic charity which uses it for everything from soup kitchens to care programs for people with Alzheimer's. They can rake in over $2 million a year from the coins. Workers vacuum out the fountain twice a week using a machine designed for cleaning swimming pools. The charity is then charged with sorting out all the other stuff that gets tossed into the water. Subway tokens, guitar picks, marbles, shells, keyrings, foreign currency. For the record, they prefer euros, so they don't have to pay an exchange fee. Those are the headlines today on the Daily A look at how the Ultimate Fighting Championship UFC went from a fringe sport to a phenomenon and the role Donald Trump played in its rise. That's next in the New York Times audio app, or you can listen wherever you get your podcasts. I'm Tracy Mumford. We'll be back tomorrow.
The Headlines: New Orleans Attack ‘Inspired by ISIS’, and a Cybertruck Explosion in Las Vegas
Hosted by Tracy Mumford, The New York Times
Release Date: January 2, 2025
Overview:
On the morning of January 1st, a tragic attack unfolded on Bourbon Street, New Orleans' renowned nightlife hub. A pickup truck, driven by Shamsa Din Bahar Jabbar, 42, veered around a police barricade and plunged into a crowd celebrating the New Year. The assault resulted in at least 15 fatalities and numerous injuries. Authorities are investigating the motives behind this heinous act, with initial reports suggesting inspiration from ISIS.
Key Details:
President Biden's Statement:
Addressing the nation, President Biden expressed sorrow, stating, “I know I can speak for all Americans when I say our hearts are with the people of New Orleans” (00:37).
Attacker's Profile:
The FBI identified Jabbar as a Texas-born American citizen with a military background. “The killer was an American citizen born in Texas. He served in the United States army on active duty for many years. He also served in the Army Reserve until a few years ago,” President Biden added (01:12).
Motivations and ISIS Connection:
In the aftermath, the FBI revealed that hours before the attack, Jabbar posted videos on social media expressing inspiration from ISIS and a “desire to kill” (01:37). This potentially marks the deadliest ISIS-inspired attack in the U.S. since the Pulse nightclub tragedy in 2016.
Background Investigation:
The New York Times' Eric Schmidt, a counterterrorism reporter, provided insights into the evolving threat landscape: “Over the last several years, the threat of an ISIS-inspired attack against Americans inside the United States has receded... But the attack in New Orleans has revived concerns that some kind of international ISIS threat may be growing here in this country,” (02:17).
Further Investigations:
Authorities discovered and safely disposed of multiple improvised explosive devices in the vicinity of the attack site, indicating that Jabbar may not have acted alone.
Incident Overview:
A separate but alarming incident occurred in Las Vegas at the Trump International Hotel, where a rented Tesla Cybertruck exploded at the hotel's entrance. The explosion, which involved gas canisters and large fireworks, resulted in the death of the driver and injuries to at least seven others.
Key Details:
Potential Link to New Orleans Attack:
Both the Cybertruck and the pickup truck used in the New Orleans attack were rented through the same car rental application, raising suspicions of a possible connection.
Official Response:
An unnamed official commented on the potential linkage: “Do I think it's a coincidence? I don't know. But what I can tell you is we're absolutely investigating any connectivity to what happened in New Orleans, as well as other attacks that have been occurring around the world. We're not ruling anything out yet,” (02:58).
Implications:
The proximity of these two violent incidents, combined with the shared rental source, has heightened concerns about coordinated terrorist activities or shared networks between the perpetrators.
Overview:
In a significant geopolitical move, Ukraine has terminated the multi-year contract that allowed the final large-scale natural gas pipeline from Russia to Europe to remain operational. This shutdown aims to diminish Russia's revenue streams from gas exports, thereby undermining its military capabilities amidst the ongoing conflict.
Key Details:
Economic Impact on Russia:
The closure is projected to cost Russia approximately $6.5 billion annually, exerting financial pressure on its war efforts.
Potential Russian Retaliation:
Analysts caution that with the loss of this revenue source, Moscow might intensify attacks on other pipelines, as their strategic interest in maintaining them diminishes.
European Energy Transition:
This development aligns with Europe's broader strategy to reduce dependency on Russian gas, a shift accelerated by the conflict in Ukraine.
Overview:
The United States has witnessed a substantial rise in marijuana consumption, with current Gallup data indicating that about 15% of Americans report smoking marijuana—a figure more than double from a decade ago. This surge has spotlighted a critical gap in research regarding the impact of marijuana use on driving abilities.
Key Details:
Federal Research Initiatives:
To address this gap, federal researchers are spearheading two major studies:
Development of a Marijuana Breathalyzer:
Aimed at detecting recent marijuana use, the portable device seeks to provide reliable measures of recent consumption, overcoming current limitations that cannot differentiate usage within hours versus days.
Driving Simulation Studies:
Participants are being compensated to consume marijuana and operate driving simulators. These studies aim to assess the extent to which cannabis affects reflexes and motor skills, thereby informing potential regulatory thresholds.
Policy and Legal Landscape:
Unlike alcohol, where blood alcohol concentration (BAC) provides a clear metric for legal driving limits, marijuana lacks a consensus on safe usage levels for drivers. Presently, state laws vary, with at least ten states enforcing outright prohibitions on driving under the influence of marijuana.
Researcher’s Insight:
A lead researcher emphasized the necessity for empirical data: “Policymakers need data on which to base their policies, and there isn't much data here,” highlighting the urgency for comprehensive studies (04:45).
Implications:
The outcomes of these studies are poised to influence future legislation and public safety initiatives, aiming to establish standardized regulations akin to those governing alcohol-impaired driving.
Overview:
After months of extensive renovations, Rome's iconic Trevi Fountain has reopened, resuming its status as a major tourist attraction and cultural landmark. The fountain, renowned for the tradition of coin throwing, continues to serve as a significant fundraising mechanism for charitable causes.
Key Details:
Cultural Tradition:
Visitors partake in the age-old custom of tossing coins into the fountain, believing it ensures a return to Rome. During its renovation period, the temporary structure still attracted considerable coin donations, amassing $63,000 despite appearing as a "glorified kiddie pool."
Charitable Contributions:
The collected coins, totaling over $2 million annually, are funneled to a Roman Catholic charity. These funds support a range of services from soup kitchens to Alzheimer's care programs. The charity efficiently manages the inflow by vacuuming the fountain bi-weekly and sorting through miscellaneous items like subway tokens, guitar picks, marbles, shells, and keyrings.
Operational Insights:
Workers utilize specialized equipment designed for swimming pool maintenance to clean the fountain, ensuring the preservation of its aesthetic and functional integrity.
Economic Considerations:
Given the fountain's popularity, there is ongoing deliberation by city officials to introduce a visitation fee to manage and potentially increase revenue streams.
Quote Highlight:
An unnamed official shared details about the coin-throwing technique: “You throw with your right hand over your left shoulder,” underscoring the ritual's traditional choreography (06:11).
Implications:
The sustained popularity of the Trevi Fountain not only reinforces its status as a symbol of Rome but also underscores the interplay between cultural heritage and philanthropic endeavors.
Tracy Mumford's episode of "The Headlines" delivered a comprehensive overview of significant events shaping early 2025. From the resurgence of ISIS-inspired terrorism within the United States to geopolitical shifts in energy dependencies and societal changes regarding marijuana use, the podcast provided insightful analysis backed by authoritative sources and firsthand accounts. Additionally, cultural narratives like the revival of Rome’s Trevi Fountain offer a glimpse into the enduring human traditions amidst evolving global landscapes.
For more in-depth stories and daily updates, listeners can access "The Headlines" via the New York Times Audio app or their preferred podcast platforms.