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- [00:01]
Narrator
So the last will be first and the first last, for many are called, but few are chosen. Matthew 20:16 Heavenly Father, in the wisdom of Matthew 20:16 we find a profound truth that challenges our worldly understanding. In your divine economy, the last becomes first, and the first last. Teach us Lord, to embrace this kingdom principle in our hearts and lives. Help us to value humility over pride, service over self promotion, and the quiet offering of love over the clamor for recognition. May our lives reflect the upside down nature of your kingdom, where greatness is found in serving others. Remind us that in your eyes every act of kindness, no matter how small, is significant. Grant us the grace to seek not the highest place, but to love and serve wherever you place us, knowing that in your kingdom, every place is a place of honor in Jesus name. Amen. Thank you for praying with me today. You're listening to the Jesus Podcast. Keep listening to be swept away in this cinematic adaptation of Jesus Parables. If you want to partner with us in our mission to bring the Bible to life in new ways, follow this podcast on whatever platform you're listening to. Doing so will keep you updated, but also help us get discovered by more people. That way we can reach the whole world with the story of Jesus.
- [02:02]
Jesus
Teacher, what good deeds will grant me eternal life?
- [02:07]
Narrator
He was tall, handsome and sure of himself. The question was peppered with arrogance, as if this young man could somehow be moral enough to waltz into heaven. Jesus answered with a question.
- [02:23]
Jesus
Why do you ask me what is good? There is only one who is truly good. You know the answer. If you want to enter life, keep the Commandments.
- [02:35]
Narrator
Jesus answer wasn't complete. Obviously Jesus knew this person couldn't keep all the commandments to a T. He was drawing something out of him.
- [02:46]
Zach
Which ones? There are many?
- [02:50]
Narrator
The young man inquired. Jesus shrugged, not out of confusion, but out of resolution. The young man was asking the wrong questions.
- [03:01]
Jesus
You know the Commandments. Don't murder, don't commit adultery, don't steal, don't give false witness. Honor your father and mother and love your neighbor as yourself.
- [03:13]
Narrator
The young man straightened his robe and gave a smug smile.
- [03:18]
Zach
Why, I've kept all those commandments since I was a boy. Is there anything I still lack?
- [03:25]
Narrator
Jesus smirked. He looked the young man up and down, noticing his fine robes and well trimmed beard. He was clearly wealthy. Jesus nodded and replied, yes, there is something you lack.
- [03:41]
Jesus
Sell everything you own, give all your money to the poor and you'll have treasure in heaven. Then once you've given everything up, come follow me.
- [03:54]
Narrator
The young man's eyes widened and his lips pursed. He looked down at his feet and shook his head. Without saying a word, he left. Jesus answer saddened the young man. He was very wealthy and didn't want to part with his possessions. Jesus watched him go and said to the others, truly, it is tough for.
- [04:19]
Jesus
The rich to enter the kingdom of heaven. It would be easier for a camel to fit through the eye of a needle.
- [04:26]
Narrator
The crowd chuckled, laughing at the absurdity of that image. Jesus point was clear though. Although not evil in and of itself, wealth hindered people's reach toward God. Attachment to things and status often keeps people from experiencing the joy of relying on God. Although the young man had left, the question remained hanging in the air. Peter coughed and asked, master, who can be saved? Jesus looked tenderly at Peter and said.
- [05:03]
Jesus
It'S impossible to save yourself, Simon. With man it's impossible to be saved, but with God all things are possible.
- [05:14]
Narrator
Peter pondered Jesus discussion with the young man. He thought about all the things he had given up to follow Jesus. He gave up comfort with his wife, his livelihood, and any chance of growing his business. If giving up wealth to follow Jesus was the key to eternal life, then Peter must be close.
- [05:36]
Nathan
Jesus, we have left everything to follow you. What will be there for us in eternity?
- [05:43]
Jesus
Truly, I tell you, when all things are made new and the Son of Man sits on his glorious throne, you who have followed me will sit on 12 thrones judging the 12 tribes of Israel. Everyone who has left houses or brothers or sisters or mothers or wives or children's or children or fields for my sake will receive a hundred times as much and will inherit hitad eternal life.
- [06:14]
Narrator
The thought excited the disciples, but Jesus wasn't finished. There was a twist to this truth, an upside down logic that baffled those who heard.
- [06:26]
Jesus
But let me tell you this many who are first will be last, and many who are last will be first. Let me tell you a story of a man who needed laborers to work his field and the wages these workers were given for their faithfulness.
- [06:43]
Zach
What is fairness according to God? Does God give a certain amount of favor to those who work the longest? Does he pick favorites? If you work harder, longer, and do more moral things, does it mean God will give you a special reward above all others? This is the Jesus Podcast Gospel stories meant to enliven our faith and push us forward. I'm Zach with Pray.com and today is another cinematic retelling of Jesus parables. Today we're going to look at grace through the lens of a landowner giving wages to his workers. This parable is only found in the Gospel of Matthew. Jesus tells this story in response to Peter's question in Matthew 19:27 we have left everything to follow you. When is there going to be something in it for us? Peter wanted to know what reward would be given to those who gave up everything to follow Jesus. In response, Jesus explains this truth about the kingdom of heaven. You'd expect those who work the longest to get the largest portion of blessing from God. That's how it works in the worldly economy, right? But when it comes to salvation, grace, and inheriting the kingdom, Jesus weighs with a different scale.
- [07:57]
Jesus
In the land of Gilead, with the fields stretched like a sea of gold under the sun, there lived a landowner named Nathan. His estate was vast, a testament to years of toil and wisdom. His vineyards were known all over the region for their bountiful harvests, and his wines were sought after in distant lands. As the harvest season approached, the air filled with the scent of ripening grapes, a sweet, heady aroma that promised abundance. But Nathan knew well that the bountiful harvest also meant a race against time, for the grapes needed to be picked at the peak of their ripeness. On one crisp morning, with the dawn still painting the sky in hues of pink and orange, Nathan set out towards the marketplace in the heart of Gilead. There men gathered, seeking work, their faces etched with lines of hardship and hope. Nathan, his gaze surveying the crowd, called out in a voice that carried the weight of authority, come work in my.
- [09:04]
Nathan
Vineyard, and I shall pay you a denarius for the day's labor.
- [09:08]
Jesus
The men, eager for the opportunity, nodded and followed him into the fields. They worked hardily and with laughter. Nathan walked up and down the vineyard, offering them encouragement and refreshment as they toiled under the harsh rays. As the day drew on and the weight of labor rested heavily on their shoulders, the men became slow in their work. Knowing time was of the essence, Nathan ventured off to find more men to work the field. He returned to the marketplace. There he found more men idling, their eyes reflecting the weariness of waiting.
- [09:42]
Nathan
Why stand here idle?
- [09:45]
Jesus
Nathan inquired, his tone curious.
- [09:48]
Nathan
Because no one has hired us, they.
- [09:51]
Jesus
Replied, their voices tinged with resignation.
- [09:55]
Nathan
We are ready to work and eager.
- [09:58]
Jesus
Nathan smiled and gestured towards his vineyard.
- [10:02]
Nathan
Go and work in my vineyard. Even though the day is half done. I'll pay you a fair wage.
- [10:09]
Jesus
Their spirits lifted by the prospect of work and wage, they joined the other workers, but providing fresh legs and arms to work the fields, their joy was palpable, and the entire vineyard buzzed with Enthusiasm. The day wore on, the sun tracing its arc across the sky, and thrice more. Nathan returned to the marketplace in search of more labor. Each time he found men standing idle, and each time he sent them to his vineyard with the same promise of fair payment. The growing number of workers added energy and life to the vineyard. Each man was glad to have another beside him to lift and pick. Finally, as the sun descended, painting the sky in shades of crimson and gold, the hour to settle the wages arrived. Nathan instructed his steward to gather the workers, beginning with those hired last. Sacks of coins were weighed and measured, each an equal weight than the last.
- [11:09]
Zach
Thank you for your work, nathan said.
- [11:11]
Jesus
Warmly as each man received his payment. To the surprise of everyone, each worker, regardless of the hour they had begun, received a Daenerys. Murmurs rippled through the crowd, a wave of disbelief and discontent rising among those who had toiled since dawn. One among them, a man with hands calloused from years of labor, stepped forward.
- [11:33]
Nathan
What is this?
- [11:35]
Jesus
He began, his voice a blend of respect and frustration.
- [11:39]
Nathan
We have borne the burden of the day and the scorching heat, yet you've made those who came last equal to us who have laboured the longest.
- [11:48]
Jesus
Nathan turned to the man, his eyes reflecting deep, unspoken wisdom.
- [11:53]
Nathan
My friend, I am not being unfair to you. Did you not agree with me for a denarius? Take your pay and go. I want to give the one who was hired last the same as I gave you. Is it not lawful for me to do what I wish with what is mine? Or is your eye envious because I am generous? My generosity is independent of what you perceive as fair. Why should your opinion dictate who I choose to bless?
- [12:29]
Jesus
The workers fell silent, the truth of his word settling upon them like a gentle shroud.
- [12:35]
Narrator
So now you see, Jesus said, with.
- [12:38]
Jesus
Palms open, the first shall be last and the last shall be first.
- [12:46]
Zach
Planting, maintaining and harvesting vineyards in the first century, Israel was strenuous work, requiring hard labor. In the heat of summer. Often additional laborers were required to get all the work done. The owner of this particular vineyard went into the marketplace at the first hour in the morning around 6am to find workers for the day. He offered a wage of one denarius. That was about the amount a Roman soldier would get for his day's work. And so that's a generous amount. The workers in the first group were more than happy to work for the generous wage. As the day progressed and more workers were hired, the the specific wage was not mentioned, but the landowner promised to pay whatever was right. He promised to Be fair to them. But what is fairness exactly? Apparently the workers were sufficiently confident in the landowner's character that they trusted him at his word. Altogether, four groups of workers were hired and the last group just one hour before the end of the day. Imagine the surprise of people who had been working in the hot sun since 6am in the morning, finding those who had only been working for an hour at the end of the day getting paid the same denarius they were getting paid. Here's the thing. The workers who started working at 6am Got exactly what the landowner promised them, one denarius. So they didn't feel like they had been cheated out of something necessarily that the landowner had promised them. Instead, they felt uneasy about the fact that someone who just waltzed in fresh one hour before all the work is done, gets paid the same amount as them. It doesn't quite seem fair. The anger against the landowner spilled forth when they saw that they were getting paid the same amount, even though they had gotten exactly what they had agreed upon. The landowner was forced to defend his actions to the first group, even though the landowner was perfectly fair. Now he has to defend himself. Now he has to defend his actions somehow. So you might be asking yourself, is this communism? No, it's a metaphor. A metaphor for the kingdom of God giving grace to those who have been faithful their whole lives, but also giving grace to those who repent in the last hour. Paul says in Ephesians that salvation is a gift from God, not of works, lest anyone should boast. If the grace we receive from God is based on how long we've worked, then that means that those who grew up in a Christian household and were faithful their whole lives would get far more privileges in heaven than those who had just finally heard the Gospel towards the end of their life and given their lives to Jesus. The landowner's decision to pay all the workers the same was an act of mercy, not injustice. It represents God, whose grace and mercy is shed abundantly upon those of his choosing. Romans 9 says this. I will have mercy on whom I will have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I will have compassion. It does not therefore depend on man's desire or effort, but on God's mercy and God's mercy alone. This story isn't an economics issue, it's a salvation issue. God's grace and mercy are given to those whose self righteous works could never obtain it. We are all sinful and fall short of the glory of God, but His grace is sufficient to redeem anyone who would believe and depend on him. Whether God calls someone early or late in life to partake of his grace, the glory and praise of our salvation is his and his alone to deal out. There's no unfairness or partiality in God. Just as a landowner has the right to do what he wishes with his own money, so God has the right to give mercy on whom? Whoever he wants to give mercy. And praise be to God that He has chosen to give mercy to those who have grown up in a Christian home and gone to college and did the white picket fence thing, or those who were scraped off the streets, drugged to church because they had to go to rehab, but then finally gave their lives to the Lord when right before their life ended. Your intentions are backward if your good deeds are done to earn you a better place in heaven or more favor with God, and your priorities are mixed and your view of God is skewed if you think that just because you've been righteous your whole life somehow means you deserve more mercy or more grace from God. In this technological world, we're always used to something that's standard and then something that's premium, right? You have Spotify standard and then you have Spotify premium. Good deeds don't get you some sort of premium subscription to heaven or a premium subscription to God's grace. There's no heaven. Plus there's heaven for all of us. The kingdom of God available to anyone who would believe in Jesus. This parable is a commentary to the Pharisees and the religious leaders and the Jews of the time as well. They had had a heritage of faithfulness. They had gone through a lot of trial and a lot of struggle. Generation after generation, they had remained faithful to God despite a lot of persecution and a lot of oppression. You would understand that a Jew of the time would be a little uneasy about a Gentile just getting the blessings of God. Even though they hadn't had a heritage of suffering like they had, or a heritage of faithfulness, or a heritage of being given the law of Moses. The first group of workers in the vineyards resented receiving the same wage as the last group. Their attitude was similar to that of the Pharisees, who were incensed at Jesus teaching that others could inherit a heavenly kingdom that they thought was reserved for them alone. They despised Jesus for offering the kingdom to the poor, the oppressed, the weak, sinners, the Gentiles, whom He made equal to them. In verse 15 of this passage, the landowner says something interesting. He asks this question, is your eye evil because I am good? The evil eye was a Hebrew expression back then, referring to jealousy and envy. God is saying that I'm not responsible for your jealousy. You feel jealous, you feel incensed, you feel enraged that these people get equal treatment to you. And you feel like you deserve more. But your feeling like you deserve more is not because God duped you somehow. It's not because God told you that if you worked harder, you would get more. No, you just feel like you deserve more and you're angry that you didn't get it. But listen, the landowner only promised these workers 1 Denarii. He didn't cheat them. He gave them an honest day's wage. In the same way, as believers, we should rejoice when others come to the Savior, receive blessing and restoration for their lives. We should be rejoicing when people lift themselves up out of despair and out of darkness and out of sin. God is going to be faithful to you. But don't be mistaken. God's not going to be faithful to you because you worked harder than everybody else. He's going to be faithful to you because of what he promised you. And how he rewards others should be of no consequence to you, nor should it affect your devotion to Him. The message at the very end that the last will be first and the first shall be last is a foundational truth for us as believers. No matter how long or hard a believer works during his lifetime, the reward of eternal life will be the same. And it will be given to all. An eternity of bliss in heaven and in the presence of God, with our Father and Lord Jesus Christ. I want you to think about the thief on the cross for a moment, the man who hung beside Jesus. It says that he was a murderous criminal. He was a man who deserved to die. But in Luke 23, he asked Jesus for forgiveness. And in the very last moments of his life, Jesus said, you will be with me in paradise. This man had lived his entire life in sin. He deserved punishment, but he got to receive the same exact blessing as Paul, the Apostle Peter, the Apostle James, John, Nathanael, Bartholomew. Of course, Scripture teaches that there's going to be different rewards in heaven for different types of services. But the ultimate reward, the reward of eternal life, the reward of unity with Jesus, the reward of being wrapped in the Father's loving embrace. Man, that is for all. And we should all rejoice in that fact. Thanks for joining me again for the Jesus Podcast. Remember that we're just getting started. We're going to be here every single day for the entire year. Can't wait to keep going. This is an I heart podcast.