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Erin
All right. I'm going rogue. Which makes our producer very nervous. Very nervous.
Tracy
Makes me nervous.
Erin
But I have a prediction. Okay. And I wanted to make the prediction before we brought the guest on.
Emily
Okay.
Erin
And my prediction is that this episode will be, like, the pinnacle of our podcasting career.
Emily
What?
Erin
Yes.
Tracy
Yes.
Erin
I think we are. We are reaching, like, the zenith.
Tracy
Well, now I need to do a good job. Can't phone it in this week.
Erin
I did all of this just to whet your appetite, but I cannot wait to start this conversation, because I can't wait for us to get to the end.
Tracy
Okay, well, I'm excited. Let's get into this.
Emily
Let's do it.
Erin
Hi, Emily. Welcome to the Medical Detectives. Thank you for joining us.
Emily
Thank you for having me.
Erin
Well, Emily, we like to start the show, usually by talking about you when you're a bit younger. And it's summer vacation right now for a lot of kids, so. So what would you have been doing on summer vacation as a kid?
Emily
I spent a lot of time outside as a kid, so that pretty much remains the same up until I'm in high school. I have my first ever job, and I work at a local library, and I very distinctly remember shelving some books in the children's unit. So all the shelves are very low because children are not very tall, typically. And I'm kind of kneeling on the floor, and when I go to stand up, I press my left ankle down into the floor kind of awkwardly, and it does that little pull where you can tell like, you probably just gave yourself a very mild sprain kind of thing. And I say mild sprain very specifically because I don't remember ever mentioning it to anybody. Like, it doesn't even hurt after, like, the first day kind of thing. It does swell up a little bit. The pain goes away, but the swelling never does.
Erin
Did you have bruising?
Emily
No, not really. Just very mild sprain.
Erin
And was it still painful?
Emily
No. After, like, that first day or two, it mostly backs off again. I just thought it was a very mild sway. The fact that the swelling stayed around was kind of like, that's weird. But initially, I just kind of brushed it off. Thought it was kind of, you know, just par for the course. That's what happens when you sprain an ankle. Right. But the fact that it never went away. Like, I'm talking weeks later, like, I'm trying to go to prom, and, like, my strappy shoes are digging into my foot because it's, like, swelling around the straps kind of.
Erin
Did you ever go see someone medical like, A medical professional about it.
Emily
Nope. So again, I'm about 17 and it doesn't hurt. So I figured, like, maybe I just messed up my ankle a little bit more than I thought. It doesn't hurt, so it'll probably sort itself out. Pretty. And again, cannot stress this. I'm 17, you know, I'm trying to finish up school. This is about, like, we're moving into the summer where I turn 18. So, like, I'm thinking about going to college. I'm doing my senior prom. I've got so many other things going on, and this isn't really bothering me that much. So I'm mostly just ignoring it.
Erin
Does anyone else notice it?
Emily
Yes. So eventually it's kind of over the summer. I had switched jobs. I got a job at a local bank just for the summer. And. And so I'm wearing, like, flats and things. And I went to my grandmother's house for some reason, and she looks at my ankle, looks at me and goes, honey, you have to take care of your feet so they can take care of you. Why is your ankle all swollen? And I'm kind of like, I don't know, it just sort of has been. So I talk to my mom, who gets me an appointment with hospital. I do remember that it wasn't with my regular pediatrician. The person who ends up seeing me is. I have a. I have a very odd memory of him making some comment about coming out of retirement just to kind of do this for a while. I'm thinking that the person who would normally be in that office was like, out for a period of time. But it so happened that he was a juvenile rheumatoid arthritis specialist.
Erin
But you were meant to see just your general pediatrician, but instead you. You had a sub who was a super sub specialist in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis.
Emily
I will be so honest with you, because I was like, 17, I did not make this appointment. I have no idea what my mother asked for. She was just like, I made you an appointment. And I said, okay. And then I got in the car.
Tracy
You know, I miss those days. I miss those days where people just figured my life out for me. Oh, my God, fantastic times.
Emily
I miss it so much. So the good news is he takes a pretty good look at my ankle and the rest of me and says, you know what? That is almost definitely not rheumatoid arthritis. It just does not look correct for that. He did give me the advice of, oh, well, to strengthen up your ankle, try spelling the Alphabet with your foot in the Air. And he might have also been the one to tell me to try sleeping with it at night, because I do remember trying that being like, oh, it was kind of helpful. And he's like, great, I'm gonna send you somewhere else though, because it's still super weird that it's happening.
Erin
So he's prescribing some exercises, like a form of therapy to get your ankle moving. But it doesn't sound like moving your ankle was an issue.
Emily
No.
Tracy
Did he tell you to put your legs up the wall to like, get the fluid to come down?
Emily
No, this was very specifically, like, put a pillow under it at night to see if that helps. So elevate. Elevate.
Erin
He has you moving your ankle and elevating it.
Emily
Yes. But he says, still super weird that that's happening. And again, hyperlocalized to like one area. So he sends me for what I'm guessing is a tiny mri. So, like, it's like a little machine. I like put my leg in there. I remember they like packed a bunch of bean bags around it so I can't move.
Erin
Those are, they're called limb specific MRIs. And with conventional MRIs, there are people who are like, claustrophobic. There are reasons why you may not be a candidate for the traditional mri. And so while I wouldn't say the quality of the images that come out on the limb specific MRI are better than the full body ones, they are an option. All right, so you get your mini mri and what, what happens?
Emily
So we do a follow up and they go, okay, so we didn't find anything, but you could potentially have a blood clot some somewhere. So if you feel like you can't breathe, if you feel dizzy, if you feel pain in your chest, go straight to the emergency room. You could be dying. But, like, probably not.
Tracy
Just chill.
Emily
Just chill?
Tracy
Yeah, just immediate death, basically.
Emily
They're like, you could be dying. But, you know, don't, don't worry about that. We're gonna get you in for a chest X ray at, like, the fancier hospital nearby. So they want to take an X ray of my chest just to make sure there isn't secretly a blood clot somewhere in there. Make sure there's nothing else going on in my chest that could be causing this. So I have to wait a couple weeks for that, but they send me to the fancy nearby hospital. They take a look and at the follow up appointment for that, they say, yeah, so we didn't find anything, so probably not the blood clot thing. You can probably stop worrying about that. But since we can't figure out anything else, I guess it's just lymphedema now, which.
Tracy
So they just went straight. Straight to lymphedema?
Emily
Yeah. Yep. As far as I know. Like, I just remember having a follow up and they're like, well, I guess it's lymphedema because we couldn't find anything else. And I do remember kind of thinking that's weird that like you have no way to test for that. You have no way to rule out anything else. We're just like so sure this is it by process of elimination, I guess. But again, I'm like 17, 18. I'm not going to question a doctor and I'm not going to ask follow up questions. I don't even know what follow up questions to ask. I don't even start having those questions for kind of quite a while. Cause you know, that's just not what I had going on right now.
Erin
Could you describe a little bit about what the swelling looked like? Because for people who may not have ever seen something like this before, when we describe swell swelling, we will sometimes talk about if it is pitting, meaning if you put like a finger and press down on the area of swelling, if it leaves an indentation of where the mark is or was this just all swollen, you couldn't even like press down on it and get like spongy.
Emily
Okay. So it's kind of weird. And I think that's why everybody gets confused about it. So I have no pitting. It is the one thing everybody always looks for. Every time I show someone my leg, they squeeze, squish it. It's like the first thing they do. Do they give it a squish like a cantaloupe?
Erin
That's what we do. We squeeze it like a cantaloupe.
Emily
Exactly. So no pitting, meaning like the, the mark never stays. It doesn't stay indented or anything around the indentation where you would have pressed on it. But it is fairly soft. So sometimes with swelling feels very firm. It doesn't. It's relatively soft. It's not even particularly warm the way you would expect with like an injury. And so everyone's just like, that's weird. And then nobody does much else about it.
Tracy
And they still call it lymphedema.
Emily
Yeah. And they give me socks.
Tracy
Congrats. Those suck.
Emily
Yeah, I'm familiar.
Erin
Describe to anyone who has never had to put on a medical grade compression sock what it is like so super fun fact.
Emily
These are not medical grade. They're like, oh, you don't really need crazy compressions. You can just get, like, generic ones from anywhere. Honestly, like, they don't even give me real ones. I agree.
Erin
Baseball player tube socks a little bit.
Emily
Different than that, but basically, yeah.
Tracy
Okay. For those of you who want to know about compression, because this is my hell that I've been in for a very long time, it is tight, it is hard to put on, and oftentimes they even have garments which are called donning garments because they are so tight that help you facilitate getting this really tight elastic tube on your leg. And it's graduated so that it's tighter at your ankle, and it pushes the fluid up towards your heart so it can be, you know, gotten rid of. So it is very surprising to me, as a person who knows a lot about compression, that they told you you could just get whatever that they didn't give you a weight. Usually there's different weights that the compression has for different conditions. So they weren't like, oh, it needs to be 15 to 20, or 20 to 30. They didn't tell you any of that. They just were like, go buy a pair of socks at the grocery store. Like, that is, especially if they think it's lymphedema, wild to me, absolutely wild.
Emily
So I guess in their defense, they may have given numbers like that to my mom, who then bought them, but they did not give them to me. They also did not really give me any other information about this, like when to use it or anything that I should be on the lookout for. Like, they give me no information. They're just like, I guess this is it. Here's some socks. So the only thing they've told me to do is at night. So I'm like, should I just be wearing the socks at night, though, with the elevation? Like, is that what I'm supposed to do? And again, nobody has explained this to me, so that's just. Just what I do.
Tracy
Okay.
Erin
And to be honest, I think your experience is super common. Right. And that most doctors, their communication is with the parent. We are supposed to be including and educating and talking with the primary patient, which is the. The child at this point. But you're 17 years old. You are the adult. So this, to me is a little surprising question.
Tracy
Did they have you do any manual lymphatic drainage? Because that's, like, pretty edema as well.
Emily
No, they gave me socks. Huh? Yeah. Nope. I see your face.
Tracy
I'm. I. No, not right. That's all I'm gonna say.
Emily
So fast forward. I'm in college. I'm again, not super paying attention to it. I'm doing the sock thing, I guess. But like, let's be honest, I'm in college. I have many other things to think about other than the fact that my leg is weird but not painful. So. So, you know, again, priorities. And I cannot stress this enough. I'm like 18 to like 22 at this point.
Tracy
Look, none of us made the best decision during those times of our lives.
Emily
Correct? And I definitely made a lot of like, well informed medical decisions and followed up with so many doctors. That was definitely not what I was doing. So fast forward a little bit more to. I'm now in my like early to mid-20s and I've graduated college, I have a job with my very own health insurance. And I decide one summer, cause I didn't work summers at that point, that I'm just gonna get so many questions answered. I had a couple different medical things going on and I'm like, I want answers, I want answers and I'm going to find them. So this is me now trying to navigate the healthcare system on my own, kind of for the first time as a young woman. I don't have my mom making appointments for me. I don't have my mom figuring things out for me or helping me to figure out what I maybe need to do next. I'm just going for it. So I see this pcp who admittedly was not very helpful, but what I quickly learned is I have very nice insurance and so I can kind of do whatever I want. He doesn't have to tell me to go see a specialist. Like, I don't need a referral. There are some stipulations on that, but so long as they're a network, I can kind of just go. So. So this is how I end up at the first quote, unquote, vascular specialist. So I remember going in, I think I had a consult with somebody and they sent me literally down the street to yet another hospital to do a full ultrasound of my leg.
Erin
Well, I mean, when someone suggested blood clot, that is the number one thing you're supposed to get is, is an ultrasound of your legs. I mean, you said chest X ray. I'm hoping they sent you for a CT angiogram because that's. You cannot tell whether or not you have a pulmonary embolism from a chest X ray. And I wouldn't expect you at 17 to remember the difference between the two. But for anyone who is considering a possibility of blood clot and leg swelling, the leg ultrasound Is the fastest, easiest, cheapest way to rule out blood clot.
Tracy
Here's what else is wild about that. You also usually get an ultrasound if you have lymphedema so they can look at where the fluid is pooling. For either of those things, I would have expected an ultrasound.
Emily
This is my first one.
Tracy
Yay, me.
Emily
So, yeah, this is my first ultrasound. Super fun. And I very specifically remember that they started kind of like mid to low in my foot, near my toes. Ish. And they go all the way up to about my mid thigh. Thigh. They do the whole thing. I go to the follow up, and at this follow up, they go. We didn't really find too much other than it looks like you have maybe some venous insufficiency, which they explained to me as basically, like, your veins take your blood back to your heart, and along the way, they go through these little gates sort of that kind of open and close to keep your blood from flowing backwards, and mine just don't quite close the whole way. And gravity works. So, you know, we're just getting some, like. It's like, kind of just pooling in my ankle because that's the lowest point. Right. Like, my ankle foot area is the lowest point. Have you tried compression socks? Wheezing.
Tracy
Wheezing, Wheezing.
Emily
Okay.
Tracy
Did they at least tell you what grades you should be using?
Emily
I do think they said 20 to 30 at this point.
Tracy
Okay, that. That makes sense.
Emily
Okay. Yep. And they're like, again, though, like, you can get these kind of from anywhere. Like, we have a place around the corner that you can get them from, but you can also just sort of like, 20 to 30 is not difficult to get your hands on. Just get them. And at the time, you know, it made an amount of sense. Like, I understand how gravity works. I understand the basics of how a vein and an artery and stuff should work. Like, it makes sense. I guess the fact that they're just telling me to get more socks is super frustrating. But I guess I got an answer. Right.
Erin
I want to. I want to just intervene here because people may be a little bit confused between the difference between the lymphatics and the venous system. And they're very intertwined. But you can think of your body as having, like, two cleanup crews.
Emily
Right.
Erin
And the Venus system, that's kind of like your storm drains, Right? You had, like, torrential downpour. All the fluid goes down the storm drain. It goes into the sewer system, and it goes back into the plumbing system. And that's kind of what the veins Are. But sometimes the storm system gets overwhelmed.
Emily
Right.
Erin
And fluid doesn't go down the drain, and it kind of puddles on the sidewalk. That's where the lymphatic system takes over. And they're like little mini street cleaners with vacuums, and they're trying to vacuum up all the puddles, and they're trying to both get the fluid out, but also take away the debris. So they still will clean up all the puddles and take the fluid back to the main plumbing system, but then they also clean up the debris, which can be bacteria, which could be dead cells.
Emily
Right.
Erin
So that's kind of how you think of those two systems. They both help in getting the fluid moving.
Emily
Right.
Erin
The circulatory system, supposed to go in a circuit round and round. And when there's issues with either the venous. Either they're thinking venous insufficiency, meaning the veins just aren't functioning properly, or the lymphatic system, which is what lymphedema is, is like the puddling of the excess fluid that can cause swelling.
Emily
Mm. That makes a lot of sense. So nobody talks about the lymphedema diagnosis. I sort of assume, like, oh, okay, it must have been, like, they must have gone the wrong direction with that. They never. They never looked high enough to find this Venus insufficiency before. So I'm kind of going with, okay, it's not lymphedema. It's venous insufficiency. But the outcome is the same. I have more socks. Love compression socks so much. And it's also, like, I get this. I get this kind of answer. And again, who am I to push back and ask questions about things at this point? I don't even necessarily have questions. Like, it seems pretty straightforward. But over the next few years, I kind of notice how much my leg can vary in how much it swells. So, like, heat makes it way worse. Walking a lot can make it worse. Like, God forbid I go to a theme park in July or the beach. Like, that super sucks. All of that can make it so much worse. The summers are obviously the worst part, and especially trying to take a shower in the summer is brutal because the swelling will go all the way up into my knee. So, like, my knee is hot. My knee is sore. It can hurt to bend. Luckily, it doesn't seem to last too long after a shower, but, like, I have to really want to take that shower.
Tracy
Does it feel tight, like, kind of like a water balloon?
Emily
Sometimes, yeah. So, like, when it gets particularly worse, like, when it does, like, kind of like a big swell event because I've done something, that's when I notice it the most. Because when it kind of goes back down to just what is, like, the normal amount of swelling. I mean, granted, zero is normal, but for me, my new normal is some. I don't seem to notice it so much unless I try to, like, really flip, flex my ankle. This is also the point. I remember the swelling kind of breaking into my toes, and I want to say it was over the course of, like, three or four days. I mean, it was awful. The ache was, like, bone deep, and it felt like I somehow stepped on a bee on every single one of my toes. Because, like, so, like, now that, like, balloon sensation that you're talking about, that's now in my toes, which it wasn't really before. And so now my toes are really swollen. It's like it got worse.
Tracy
Swelling is. Swelling is intense. I think a lot of people who never experience this never know, but it feels like your body's gonna break. That's why I use the balloon example, because I feel like it's that hesitance of, like, is it gonna pop? Even though it's not. Right? It's not gonna pop, but it feels like it. So I totally get the pain you're referring to, like, that bee sting kind of pain.
Emily
After a couple days of this, the pain stops, but the swelling doesn't. Kind of just like my ankle back in the beginning, except the pain was way worse when this was doing that. But, you know, I'm wearing my socks, so that's.
Tracy
You're doing it.
Emily
That's when I'm doing it. Yeah, I'm doing it. Clearly, the socks were not that helpful. So again, I'm now, like, I've moved around a couple times. I have a couple different doctors, but I am roughly back in the same area as when I started. Started. But the place that I end up going to, I'm guessing this is a place where they kind of. I guess I want to say, train new doctors. Like, I never see the same doctor twice. Like, it's just sort of a general. Like, all they really do is physicals, and they just always have a rotating group of doctors in and out.
Erin
You might have been at. We call it resident clinic, where it's staffed by an attending, but it is run by the residents.
Emily
That could very well be. That feels correct. The only reason I bring that up is because every single time I went, I saw a completely different person. And so I see this random assuming Doctor, or soon to be doctor lady. She comes in and she takes, like, one look at my leg, and she's like, that's super weird. And I'm like, thank you. And I'm paraphrasing. She was more professional than that. But I was like, yes, I know. It's my leg.
Tracy
How old are you at this point?
Emily
At this point, I'm probably 27.
Tracy
Okay.
Emily
But, you know, everybody I talk to does not seem concerned. It seems like I have a diagnosis. I have my socks. And who am I to question a doctor who gives me socks? Here I am. Yeah, sorry. The. The humor is how I cope.
Tracy
You know what? Welcome to the club.
Emily
So I see this. This doctor who immediately she's like, that's not correct. And I'm like, okay, great. I mean, I'm with you, but, like, we've. We've done this, right? She does kind of a brief, I guess, like, strength test. Like, you know, when you go see the doctor, they have you, like, push and pull on your arms to, like. She does the same thing with my legs. And she's like, you don't have any limb weakness. And I'm like, no, I don't. It's just real fat and puffy. And it's in my toes now, which is so great. And she's like, so I'm going to send you to a specialist. And I'm like, okay, what kind of specialist? A vascular specialist. Yes. So she sends me. Yep. So she sends me to another vascular specialist, not the same one, because I probably would have been like, I don't know what they're going to do, but okay. So they once again do an ultrasound, but this time they do an ultrasound starting all the way at the bottom, you know, in my foot. And they go all the way up into my abdomen, kind of close to my belly button.
Erin
Which is a full exam.
Emily
Yes. Yes. It's almost like that's where the entire vein and artery go is all the way up to that point. It's crazy. I know. So they do it the whole way up. I go to the follow up, and I'm seeing this male doctor guy who just starts going on about exploratory surgery. He does not tell me what they found on my scan that would make it so interesting to do exploratory surgery. He is just going, oh, yeah, no. Like, we can do the surgery, and if there's anything in there that we feel is weird, we can totally fix it while we're in there. So in that moment, speaking to the doctor, and he's going, hey, there's some exploratory surgery. And if we're in there and we find something, like, we're totally going to fix it all at that moment. And I think I just sort of assumed, like, okay. So, I mean, it's. It's bad enough that you got to go looking for something. And on the one hand, it felt really good. It was really, really validating, because, like I said before, I'm not crazy. This is more than socks. Like, we have to go up into my veins and take a look around. Like, that's not just socks. That seems kind of more serious than that. On the other hand, kind of scary, because, again, he didn't really explain a lot of things. So the idea of, like, oh, we have to go in there and just poke around a little bit was like, oh, my God, what are we gonna find? You know, kind of horrifying. But I didn't really have a lot of time to panic about that, because it was kind of like, what do you think about the surgery? And I said, yeah, sure. And it was, like, happening. It was a really fast turnaround. And I need you to know that the me in my mid-30s would have so many questions I would have asked, like, what did you see that made you think that? Why. Why is this the solution that we're doing? What are we looking for while we're exploring? But I didn't ask any of those questions. I am so desperate to just hear, yeah, no, we can maybe do something about that. That I just go, okay, sure.
Tracy
See that I would not feel good. The only other person I've ever known who's had exploratory surgery, it all went very, very wrong. I feel like this is. How common is this, Erin? Like, that a doctor's just like, we're gonna go poke around in there.
Erin
I mean, some tests are diagnostic and therapeutic. So, for example, this is very common with, like, heart procedures, is they may do a diagnostic angiogram, take a look, and if there's an area of stenosis, they may then put a balloon as a therapeutic measure. So I wouldn't say that's so. You know, I'm not a vascular surgeon, so I don't know if that's also similar for how they do with veins. But I do know for. At least for the. For the arteries, the cardiothoracic surgeons, that is part of, you know, we call it diagnostic and therapeutic intervention.
Tracy
So it may not be that weird then.
Emily
The crazy thing was, I didn't even have time to check with my Insurance company because they had scheduled it so quickly and it was like right around the July 4th holiday. So there was no one at the company for me to call. So my partner and I looked at each other and said, well, you know what, if I could finally have some answers and finally get this to be less extreme, it's worth doing and we will figure it out later. At least that's what we said. So the surgery is scheduled for July 5th. I have to be there at like 7, 7am or something. And they take me in, they put me under like a twilight sedation kind of situation. So like I'm kind of awake, but I am several layers removed from my consciousness. So I wake up in this little like two bed recovery area. And the nurse, as I'm kind of coming to is like, oh, hey, so yeah, your, your vein was like way smaller than it was supposed to be. So, so we went ahead and put a stent in there and at the time she says it's like a third of the size it was supposed to be. And I remember thinking like, wow, this is so incredibly validating because like, look at that. It wasn't socks. The answer wasn't socks. Right? I'm not crazy. The answer is not just socks. So right afterwards I'm doing the general pain of, you know, recovery kind of thing. I've got like a chunk of metal basically in my hip now, so. So having my body kind of get used to having that around, like, you know, general aches and pains, but like, I do pretty well. What I do notice is the swelling up into my knee is not really happening anymore. Like my leg is overall much more stable. I don't have the wild fluctuations in the swelling. It's again, it's not going up into my knee anymore. But like it is still swollen.
Erin
Like an improvement but not a resolution.
Emily
Correct. So, you know, and I don't know if maybe I had told myself this is going to solve all my problems and then it totally didn't. But you know, you have to have several follow ups because they placed a stent. So they want to make sure that, you know, you're not randomly forming blood clots, you're not somehow like obstructing the stent. It's definitely where they put it and it didn't move anywhere kind of thing. So every time I go in, I remember asking the doctor like, you know, this is good, like here's all the positives. But like, what happened? Like, how, how did this happen? And why is my foot and ankle and toes still all puffy and swollen. And he asks me if I was in an accident, like, if I was ever in a bad accident. And I was like, no, I wasn't. And he goes, weird. Well, we did everything we can do, so, you know, we can get you fitted for some more socks.
Tracy
Like, here's the solution, guys. Just custom socks. You just didn't have the custom socks.
Emily
So what's crazy is in the office, they have some random lady, some random young woman who does measure me, but the measurement ends up just being like, yeah, you can literally just buy these socks anywhere. Like, here's like, roughly the amount of compression you need. So I'm like, so there's nothing to be done here is what I'm hearing. Like, it doesn't matter what I do. This is how my leg looks now, I guess. And all I can do is wear socks and hope for the best. And I mean, again, it is improved. You know, I'm not, like, upset that I had the surgery, that I did all that and nothing even happened, but at the same time, it's not quite what I wanted. And at this point, again, no one's talking about lymphedema with me. Everybody is talking about the venous insufficiency, but they're not even using the words. They're just like, yeah, your stent looks great. Like, we are just talking about the stent and how it is in there, and it looks great. And what's crazy is I have my medical notes from this time, and he just says, she's really happy. He never even mentions that I'm not happy with how puffy my foot still is. He just completely bypasses that and was like, nope, we got it, guys. We're good. So at this point, solved it. Yeah.
Erin
I will say that there sometimes is a dichotomy between how, as a surgeon, we think the post operation op recovery is going versus how the patient is actually feeling. And you can have a very successful surgery but an unhappy patient. So this is. And I'll use a patient. Actually, I didn't. I wasn't their surgeon, but they were coming in to see me for issues when I saw the hardware. The hardware was in perfect position, the bone was healing, but the patient was miserable. And she went on to develop something called CRPs or complex regional pain syndrome. I think we've even talked about this before in the show. But I make it a point in my notes to separate the two, because the two things can be going on at the same time. The surgery itself and the outcome of the Surgery, like, technical wise, can be successful, but the patient's experience of how they're feeling in their recovery, you should be noting both things. And I think a lot of times the surgeons will just comment on how well the technical aspect of the surgery is going.
Tracy
You know what this reminds me of? Kind of like Amelia Bedelia. Right? So, like, the surgeon is like, did I do exactly what you asked me to do? And did that go correctly? Yes, but sometimes that's not what was actually needed. Not that they did anything wrong, but, like, they did exactly what they were told to do, and that, to them is success. But realistically, sometimes that's not what the patient needed to feel better.
Emily
You know what? I think that's accurate. What kind of happens next is I start to feel a little hopeless because I bring it up and he's just like, I did what I could do and there isn't anything else to do. So I kind of just stopped asking, you know, some of that people pleasing.
Erin
You've gone through all of the seven stages of misdiagnosis. You've gone from denial to doubting to anger to depression, and now you're at apathy.
Emily
You're done. You know what? Don't worry. We're gonna go for round two. So.
Erin
Because it's a cycle. Because it's a cycle.
Emily
It really is. So I kind of stop asking what can be done. Every year I have to go in, I get my stent checked, and they go, you look so, so great. And I go, gee, thanks. And then they go, okay, great. We'll see you next year. Make sure you wear your socks.
Tracy
It just reminds me of, like, no offense, Aaron, I love you with all of my heart, but surgeons don't exactly have the best, like, rep. So I could just see them going like, yeah, that stent I put in, that looks awesome. It's still working. It's so crisp. I did a great job. Pat on the back because that's all they're looking at probably, right?
Erin
Yes.
Emily
Literally every time they're like, oh, the blood's moving through it so nicely. You don't have any blood clots. It's all so great. And I'm just like, okay, great. Not the problem I'm talking about, though.
Tracy
I still have to wear these damn socks.
Erin
Yeah.
Emily
And again, they're just like, do you need more socks? We can totally give you more socks. Even though you're just wearing generic ones that you can literally buy on Amazon. And I'm like, okay, great. I know how I'm wearing my socks. All day this time, I promise. I'm guessing this is a guess on my end. I'm guessing that the practice was expanding in the next few years. And so what happens is. And again, they do not tell me this. I just sort of make a follow up appointment and they go, oh, you're seeing this APRN now? I'm like, okay, great. My guess is, you know, they already did all the surgery on me that they could do, so there was no point in me seeing the surgeon just to tell me that my stent looks so great. So they push me over to this APRN who can tell me the exact same thing, that my scent is so great. So the first time I see her, I'm just business as usual. I'm like, well, we did everything we could do, so whatever. She's like, yep, your scent is so great. We'll see you next year. I go, okay, great. The next year, I don't. This is like I'm going to say 20, 23. I see her again and I guess I must have been feeling spicy that day. She. She, you know, does the same. Like, you know, how are things going? And I'm like, well, I wish my leg didn't look the way it does, but there's nothing we can do about that. So, you know, I guess I'm doing great. And she kind of looks at me and really looks at my leg and goes, no, we can absolutely do something about that. And I just remember staring at her in so much shock and internally I am screaming like, I'm sorry, what? Like, I have been asking at this exact same clinic for ever actual years, and you're telling me we can do something about this. And so she starts telling me about how, like, yeah, well, you know, lymphedema can happen as a result of vascular issues. So, you know, so I'm like, I'm back on the lymphedema diagnosis. And I'm like, okay, did not see that one coming. Issues. And she's like, no. Like, there's physical therapists who specialize in that. Like, we can get you into some great physical therapy. We can get you into these, like, pneumatic compression garments. We can do all these things. And I'm like, what? This was an option?
Tracy
Yeah. It's very shocking that no one put you with a MLD therapist, a manual lymphatic drainage. Drainage therapist. Nobody put you with pt. Nobody put you with an ot.
Emily
Well, Anna, they didn't even tell me what I have. Like, I'm just now finding out that I Have lymphedema. Like, I had the whole time.
Tracy
Wait, so you. You do have lymphedema for sure, or you think you have lymphedema?
Emily
At this point, they're just going, lymphedema's common the. With vascular issues. And again, like, I don't have any of the pitting or anything. So they're like, we're gonna set you up with, like, lymphedema things to help. Because even if that's not entirely correct, like, the therapies would help.
Tracy
Yes. Okay, gotcha.
Emily
So I end up getting super lucky, like 10ish minutes from my house. They were just starting up a new lymph specialist. I'm like one of her very first patients, and I go and see her. She is phenomenal, by the way. We do, like a ton of measurements and she's like, yeah, like, I really think we can make some progress here. And I end up doing this kind of specialized, like, mummy wrapping is the only way I can describe it. It looks kind of insane, like, when you consider how small my leg is versus how big it is by the time we are done. Because it's like 8,000 different layers of bandages and foam and tape. And, like, I don't even. And the thing is, every body is different, so. So we're just, like, trying stuff out. This lovely lady and I. So, like, every time we come in, she's like, okay, so what worked? What didn't work? Okay, we're going to try this now. So, like, cue the kinesio tape. Cue, like, these little carrots we put on my toes that are just like tiny, like orange foam pieces. Like, we are doing all sorts of stuff, and this takes weeks. And the reason it takes so long is A, she's trying to make as much progress as possible, and B, we are now waiting for, get this, customized compression garments that are made specifically for me. Crazy.
Tracy
I thought they were going to do that when they. When they measured you the first time. What I will say for anyone who is totally unfamiliar with lymphedema, just to do a little bit of education. Now, lipedema is a different condition, but we also get bandaged. So there are things called leg kits. They do come with different types of foam that allows a specialist who knows how to wrap. Usually these are manual lymphatic specialists. They will wrap a variety of, like, a piece of foam core, and then they will do different wrapping techniques with different levels of stretch, ace bandages and other bandages to try to compress and recreate what you would get from a compression garment with an actual garment with an actual bandage to your leg, or why this tends to work a little bit more effectively than a compression garment is, is because it is fit exactly to your leg. And in some cases they do both, where they put either a compression garment underneath or over a bandage kit. So it is a more intense form. And she's probably, you know, or she was probably. She was actually trying to see plying a pressures and different types of compression on the body would actually move fluid, which is really cool. I mean, it's. It's an art, and it's a totally underappreciated art, genuinely.
Emily
Yes. All of that. She was trying absolutely everything she could think of. And I have to say, I made a lot of great progress. About halfway through this first physical therapy round, I can, like, see my ankle bone again. I didn't even realize how missing it was. Like, I have, like, definition back in my foot a little bit. It is phenomenal. The one thing I'm a bit disappointed about is it doesn't quite do much for my toes. And in that regard, like, I am thrilled. It's not a hundred percent, but it's a hell of a lot better than it was. But we're not quite done. So things are better with this therapy, but I still feel confused and just like, things don't fully make sense. And I had tried to talk to the doctor before about my actual diagnosis, but it never really ended in me getting any concrete answers. I don't really know how to do it. It certainly was not, because I hate the idea of, like, you have to be perfect in asking your questions to your doctor in order for you to get an answer. Because that seems crazy. Like, I'm not a doctor. It's not my job to be perfect at asking the questions. Like, you should just be giving me answers. One of those conversations I remember asking, like, I don't super understand what happened. You're telling me my vein is super small and you put the stent in and, like, I kind of get all of that, but, like, why and what's next? And that was when he was like, well, were you in a car accident? Like, a really bad accident of any kind that would have affected that area? And I was like, no. Why? He just kind of brushed it off and went, oh, okay. Well, that's super weird then. Yeah, we did everything we could do, so it is what it is. And, like, does not even want to, like, engage in that conversation with me. And it just seemed like every interaction we had was kind of like that. At a certain point, my people pleasing tendencies kick in. And it's like, well, if he doesn't want to have a conversation, I don't want to make him uncomfortable. And of course, the me of now is going like, that is his job to be uncomfortable. If he's uncomfortable answering questions about my diagnosis, then he's not doing a very good job. So by this time, I think I had sort of made a weird peace. I don't even think I made peace with it. I think I just sort of, like, buried it a little, maybe because it sort of felt like I'm never really going to get a complete answer. And I kind of just thought my body's just a weird little hodgepodge of a couple different things that are all happening simultaneously that are kind of related. You know, I've got this stent in here and I've got this insufficiency thing, and I've got this lymphedema, and it's just like I have a series of things.
Erin
So anyways, that's kind of where I'm at when we reach the next part of the story.
Emily
So I enjoy listening to podcasts when I'm doing boring activities, right? Like, I don't want to think about how much. I don't want to fold the laundry or clean the floors. So I put on podcasts, right? Let somebody else tell me a fun little story while I do boring tasks, right?
Tracy
100%. 100% right.
Emily
I think. I think a lot where it's where.
Tracy
I think it's going, and I'm excited.
Emily
So I was listening to your podcast, Crazy Thought, and you had someone on named Simone. Yes, yes. And going to shout out your own podcast here. For those of you who have not listened to that episode, please do. Do. She's lovely. She tells a great story.
Tracy
She is.
Emily
It is fascinating. There's a whole bit in there before they get to her actual diagnosis where you talk about May Thurner syndrome a whole bunch. So as I'm listening, I'm kind of hearing like, oh, that's an interesting fact. Oh, that's an interesting fact. And then they start, you know, naming names. They say May Thurner syndrome, and they're describing what it is and the symptoms that you end up having. And they were talking about how May Thurner presents, like, how it's always in the left leg and a lot of the misdiagnoses that you can get along the way. And I went, that's so weird that that sounds like me. But, like, it's not, because that would be crazy, right? I remember I was folding laundry. I, like, straight up just stared at the speaker in my bedroom that was playing it like it was somehow going to give me more answers. It did not. But I did throw it into a Google search and then immediately put it down and said, I don't want to look at that right now. So this would have been. I think that episode came out, like, February 28th of this year, 2025. So this would have been sometime around then. I always get my stat checked in April. So I straight up just put it down for close to a month. And then I'm about to go to my appointment. It's like, in a couple days. And I'm like, I should really open that Google search again, because if I have questions, I should probably figure out what they are now rather than have to wait a whole year. So I do, and I start reading it and I have. I just. I basically gave myself a mini existential crisis because I made the mistake of doing this in a semi public place, like, to the point where, like, multiple people who vaguely know who I am are like, hey, are you good? Because you don't look so good. Like, I need you to know I took up roller skating. So I'm just like, at like 0.2 miles an hour, just like, drifting around this rink while other people are actively working on things. And I'm like, yeah, I'm fine. Because, like, how do you explain, like, yeah, I might have just diagnosed myself from a podcast and I have to go talk to my doctor about it. But, like, I don't know if I want to do that.
Tracy
I'm gonna cry now. I had a feeling that this is gonna go somewhere here. But, like, now I'm like, oh, God. Anyway, keep going. Keep going, girl.
Emily
Yep, yep, yep. So, you know, I have that mini existential crisis. And then I managed to calm myself down by being like, okay, how do we talk to our doctor about this? Because if I lead with like, hey, so I was listening to this podcast, she's gonna think I'm crazy. Like, who diagnoses themselves from a podcast? So instead I go with a very direct like. Like, we're. We're like towards the end of my, you know, meeting, you know, it's the same sort of thing with, like, how are things? How did all your therapies go? That sounds great. If you don't have any other questions. And I go, okay, actually, I have one. Just one. What exactly is my diagnosis? She goes, oh, yeah, you Know what? I. I just have to check real quick because she wasn't the one who diagnosed me. So, like, she has no idea what the doctor put in his notes. We've always just been looking at this stent. We haven't been talking about the other things. And then she was just talking about the lymphedema for a while, so even she doesn't know. So she's like, I have to step out of the room real quick. I will be right back. And. And now I'm like, hmm, this is either gonna be really good or really weird.
Tracy
Wait. Wait one second, Aaron. Is that normal to see somebody on a regular basis and not know what their diagnosis is?
Erin
No. I mean, even. Even to submit, you know, for the surgery, you have to have a diagnosis because you won't get paid unless the CPT code matches the need for the diagnosis. So diagnosis is there. They might have diagnosed you with leg swelling.
Emily
Yep.
Erin
That might have been their diagnosis.
Emily
Absolutely no idea, because we have not had any conversations about anything ever. Just kind of the lymphedema that one time. And then she just checks up on the lymphedema, checks on the stent, and we just go our ways. And her. Well, no, I was gonna say in her defense, but then I backtracked that. Never mind.
Tracy
Don't defend her.
Emily
So I'm very nervous. I asked the question. She steps out, and she comes back, and she goes, oh, yeah, yeah. So the way that your left iliac vein is compressed is because of the right iliac artery. So that's indicative of May Thurner syndrome. And I was in such a state of shock. Like, this is one of those things where, like, I'm not really sure what I thought would happen next. I was just trying to get myself to the point of asking the question because, like, I'm kind of freaking out at this point. So I just go, oh, okay, great. Thanks. And I left. So this was in April of this year. And of course, like, right afterwards, I'm like, oh, my God, no. I had so many other questions, like, why is this the first time I'm hearing about this? And were you planning on telling me, or was this gonna be a big secret until I die? And I'm still a little mad at myself for not asking questions, but I'm like, you know what? I shouldn't have had to ask him in the first place. And we are gonna give myself some grace, and this gives me plenty of time to plan my questions for next time, doesn't it? Crazy enough I wrote into this podcast maybe 2ish weeks ago. Yeah, it took me months to write because I just kept going back and forth on insane. Do I want to sound. So I wrote in that email, and right around the time that I sent in the email, I got a random manila envelope in the mail. So at the very beginning of July, I think right before I submitted the email, I saw my pcp and she was like, why don't I have any of your records? Because I. Of course I had to tell her. I'm like, oh, yeah, by the way, I have this May Thurner syndrome. And she's like, why don't I know about this? I'm like, because I just found out. Okay, Jen, we're working on it. And she's like, but why don't I have any of these medical records? Like, it's super weird that you've been seeing them for years. And they have given me no records. Like, shouldn't I also have those? I'm like, you know what? You're so bright. Like, I filled out the form, the medical release form, to, like, have them send them to her, and they were like, no, we're just going to send them directly to Emily. And I was like, okay, great, I guess. So, like, I get this random manila.
Tracy
What am I going to do with these?
Emily
Well, well, the answer is read them. Because at this point. Because at this point, I'm curious. Um, I just, you know, I just sent in that email, and I think this was actually, like, the morning I was supposed to do my first round with Molly, and I was like, let's just see if there's anything else here. So, going through my records. Yeah, so, like, I had the surgery in 2018. He had noted vessel compression, which, like, yeah, correct. However, there is a mention of May thurner syndrome in 2020 that no one says to me. I think I was really just expecting it to be really boring notes about how much blood is mo through my stent. So the fact that in 2020, there's a note in there that says May Thurner syndrome, I'm like, is this a joke? Like, I have, in a lot of ways, been waiting on that May Thurner's diagnosis pretty much since symptoms came up. And the fact that I got one five years ago and no one has bothered to mention it since was just kind of mind blowing.
Tracy
How do you not tell somebody their diagnosis? How did they know for literally, like, five years? 20.
Emily
25 years. Like, it's. It's in the notes as May Thurner Syndrome, like, it's just like a one off line. And they never mentioned. It's also not really in my notes again until the notes from my aprn, who was like, yeah, we had a conversation about this. I'm like, yeah, because I asked. But there's no notes from 2018 or 2019 about that. There's just a note about me being very pleasant.
Tracy
This is where Erin goes on a rant about notes. Where she goes on a rant about notes. Erin, it's your time to shine.
Erin
I'm very particular about notes. You know, and with May Thurner again, we. We need a rebrand. We're just calling this left leg swelling disease because then at least people know what it is and remember. You know, I might not have remembered that Simone had May Thurner syndrome and she. Nutcracker, right? That was her.
Emily
She had nutcracker.
Tracy
But that's wild that her, her journey towards getting her diagnosis cleared up. Yours.
Emily
That was a big part of why I ended up writing in. Because I'm like, if nothing else, even if this doesn't go anywhere, like, thank you, guys. And if somebody would pass along a thank you to Simone, I would really appreciate that because I literally would not have answers.
Tracy
Honestly, I'm gonna DM her tonight because I think it's gonna make her life, because that's why she came on the podcast originally, is because she went through all of this. And if she's like, if I can help one person get diagnosed, then. Then it's worth it, right? And it's. It's beautiful that this has happened. I'm sorry that it took this 17 years. Yeah, 17 years and a podcast episode. But I think for us sometimes, like any person, we go, is this really going to help people? Like, you know, you wonder. And, and not only does Simone have the knowledge that her story helped, but I think for. For me, it helps to realize that this is not just a silly podcast. It really can help people get answers. And I think that that's, you know, we all doubt ourselves sometimes, right? We're human. We're all human. But.
Emily
You're gonna make me cry.
Tracy
But it, it, it. Sometimes you just need a little reminder that what you do is important. And I think that I'm. I'm grateful that, you know, this labor of love has helped someone.
Erin
Do you feel beyond just the validation of having a diagnosis and having a name and being able to tell people this is what you have? Not just, I have a big fat solen foot. Were you able to learn more about the Syndrome. Have you met other people who have it? What has happened since that was revealed to you?
Emily
Not a lot, because if we're counting, it's only been two to three months. And I've honestly just been sort of coming to terms with the fact that, you know, I'm sure no doctor acted maliciously, but that doesn't mean that they.
Erin
Did, that there weren't consequences.
Emily
Right, Right. Or like, that they didn't like, you know, as you say, like, no doctor should know everything. But it's one of the things I'm kind of coming to terms with right now is how much I just blindly trusted my doctors. And now I'm kind of like, where are the places where maybe I could have asked a lot more questions?
Tracy
So one thing I will say, and I've said this to other people on this podcast before, but I think it can be repeated many, many times because it's necessary to be. It is very, very, very easy to blame yourself in hindsight. It is very easy to think of all of the times you could have done better, asked better questions, been more informed, researched more. It is so easy to go down yourself. But that is wasted energy.
Emily
Well, because the flip side of that is I was paying them to do their job. Yes.
Tracy
And the other perspective on that is you can't fix it now.
Erin
No.
Tracy
Nothing you do now will change what's already happened. Absolutely nothing. So the only thing you can do is, is learn from it and become a better advocate for your health in the future. And again, that's another purpose of. Of this is every single person on this podcast, and including Aaron, has it sometime in their life, probably not done something as well as they could have in the medical system. Right.
Erin
So I have always said that the point of either this podcast or Feel better or my TED talk or even my TikTok account was to empower patients to have better conversations with their doctor.
Emily
Right.
Erin
And if just that little nugget of information about you heard of a syndrome called May Thurner, and it sounded like there were some patterns of similarities with. With you, that that was what got you to open up that line of communication. Right. The shame is that the diagnosis was always just sitting there.
Tracy
Yeah.
Emily
At least for five years. Yeah.
Tracy
You know, I've heard so many women don't go to the doctor at all because of their fear of one. One conversation. So one of the things that I hope this also opens up the discussion is, is sometimes you have to get over your own fear of asking the questions. Like, just like you said, like, I Didn't want to read about this condition because it was too overwhelming. A lot of people go to their doctor's office and they're sitting with something that could be helpful in them figuring out what's going on, that they're afraid to have a conversation.
Emily
I was also very worried about bringing it up and being like, accusatory and being like, are you keeping a diagnosis from me? So I had to just be like, what exactly is it like? Am I just not on the same page? You know? And some of that is the people pleasing tendencies, where it's like, I don't want my doctor to be mad at me because I'm basically telling them they did a bad job. But also, maybe they need to hear it.
Tracy
Yeah. There's a lot of mental gymnastics in a doctor's office for any patient, I believe.
Erin
And I mean, there's a power imbalance. And if I have to speak to a police officer, I'm nervous. Right. And I'm, you know, a white woman. I don't even have systemic things that would make that situation be even more uncomfortable because of the natural bias that unfortunately exists. So if you put those layers into what goes on in these scenarios where there are power imbalances, it's scary.
Tracy
Yeah.
Emily
Side note, in case I was not super clear, do have May Thurner, but I do also have lymphedema as a result of the May Thurner.
Tracy
Gotcha.
Emily
So the lymphedema, it is mild.
Tracy
It is, I will say it is very wild to me as someone who's very familiar with, like, the lymphatic world, how long it took you to get proper conservative therapies. Because it's kind of like, oh, you have lymphedema. Here are the four things you do.
Erin
Right.
Tracy
It's just very consistent.
Emily
Like, are all four of them socks?
Tracy
Yes, they're all socks.
Emily
Good. Great. Because that's exactly what I had.
Tracy
No, but I mean, like, they. I would have imagined immediately they would have talked to you about an MLD and a bandaging person.
Erin
And I mean, it sounds like to me the lymphedema was a consequence of the untreated maid thurner for so long.
Emily
So.
Erin
So, you know, that's the whole point.
Emily
Right.
Erin
It's that not only diagnosis is validating, you know, it. It can help prevent these secondary problems that occur. That sometimes it's the secondary things that can't be fixed. Right, Right.
Emily
Cause lymphedema doesn't go away.
Erin
Correct. So now you probably, you know, when you first started having that unresolved swelling. That was obviously the ideal time to intervene, but you had many, many years right. Of unresolved swelling. And again, I am not a vascular expert, but I don't know many 20 year olds who are walking around with chronic venous insufficiency. All right? That's what I believe President Trump just got diagnosed with. He's who I think of when someone says someone has chronic venous insufficiency. So when you were like, 21 years old walking around with a venous insufficiency diagnosis, I was like, that does not sit right with me.
Tracy
I would also say too, like, if it was lymphedema at that age, it would either be usually with a severe accident or if it's primary lymphedema, you would have had it your whole life and it would have been symmetrical. So.
Emily
Well, that's, that's why he asked me, were you in a car accident? And I said, no. He's like, weird, okay, well, here's some socks. Like, he just didn't know what to do with it. Like, I think he was expecting me to say yes so he could be like, aha. And instead I was like, no. And, yeah, he doesn't know what to do with that.
Erin
Well, Emily, thank you so much for reaching. First of all, just even reaching out. Let us know that we, in some way helped you on this journey. It's just so powerful to all of the listeners because I think sometimes they think that, you know, oh, their story isn't as interesting or isn't as dramatic. And while, yes, a lot of our stories are really emotional or dramatic, it's really about just getting the awareness out there in that even the events might not be so dramatic, but it's the feelings are what really matter.
Emily
Right?
Erin
The feeling that you were. You were dismissed. The feeling that they were not listening to your actual problem. Right. The feeling that there was no communication. These are all the same themes that people really, really want to talk about.
Tracy
And I would say in your case, specifically, we talk about this a lot, that there is this power in knowing what you have. There's a piece that comes from it. And so in a way, not having that diagnosis, even though you technically had that diagnosis, like on this paper somewhere, takes away peace because you don't know what's going on. And I think that's. I think a problem that would resolve a lot of things for a lot of patients is if the way we thought about communicating with patients changed. And I think there are great doctors Like Erin and even Tracy, who we had on last week, who are working to improve that communication. But this is a great example of where it is still fundamentally broken in a lot of places, so. Well, you were right. I knew it would happen someday. I knew it would happen someday. I didn't think it would happen this quickly, honestly. And I, I, I told her this when we weren't recording. I kind of needed to hear that. I think, you know, and I don't, we don't really talk about this often, but we hear a lot of negativity online a lot. It's nice to hear something so positive and to see the change that this show is making.
Erin
Yeah, I mean it goes back to what we've been saying for so long, that diagnosis is power. And the sad part of the story was the diagnosis was sitting there in plain sight for so long. And it really just gets back to what I consider the biggest problem, which is the communication gap between doctors and patients. And you know, listen, I understand as a surgeon you letting your, whether it's physician associate or nurse practitioner see some of your more like stable follow up patients, but they are your patients. You are the ones who did surgery. So the fact that she did not have the follow up with the surgeon who, I'm not saying that necessarily he might have given her the diagnosis anytime sooner, but that's part of our responsibility.
Tracy
I also think that it should be easily accessible to see what you have. Like I should be able to go into my, my patient chart and see diagnosis do, do, do, do do in.
Emily
A very clear way.
Tracy
That's written to talk to me as a patient, not as a doctor speaking to another doctor. But it should be clear because I think again, there's power in knowledge and also there's comfort in knowledge. And if we're really thinking about putting the patients and their needs first, making those diagnoses easily accessible is important. Like the fact that it could be just buried in a document and never shared with her is wild to me and never her able to find it until she requested her entire medical history.
Erin
And you know, we just talked about this a little bit. But the reason why the diagnosis matters also is that diagnosis leads to prognosis. Right. If you don't know what you are dealing with or fighting, you have no idea. Is this something that's always going to be there? Is this something that I just got cured of? Is this something that I have to worry about a comorbidity, another problem that's associated with this diagnosis? So it's very important for you to have a diagnosis and not just, you know, this diagnosis is closer to what we would consider like a root cause diagnosis. Right where this is, you had an artery that was compressing a vein. It's a physical problem. Now there could be underlying underlying issues. Right? Okay, maybe there's a connective tissue disorder, why this artery was pressing on this vein. But in this case, you had a diagnosis that explained why things were happening and the stent was at least helpful to the point where she did improve, more so than just wearing more socks.
Tracy
I mean, I don't really have much more to add to that other than shout out to all the lymphatic treated specialists. I feel like we talked about you a lot today and genuinely we are grateful for you. Even if that wasn't her actual, it was more of a symptom of the situation rather than the the root cause.
Erin
Well, thank you everyone for listening. And this is a perfect example of why we ask every week for everyone to email us if you have a story or we just love hearing how if we played some small part in helping you get a diagnosis or helping you feel supported, the best way to support us on this podcast at this point is to leave us reviews to leave comments to share this with your friends and family. Share it with your doctors if you want to hear more content like this. We really do need the support and we appreciate it.
Emily
Exactly.
Tracy
And with that, guys, have an amazing rest of the day and we'll see you next week.
Erin
Bye.
Emily
Foreign.
Tracy
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Emily
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Erin
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Emily
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Episode Summary: "Emily's Story: Diagnosed by a Podcast"
Introduction
In this compelling episode of The Medical Detectives, host Dr. Erin Nance and co-host Anna O’Brien delve into Emily's personal journey through a mysterious medical condition that went undiagnosed for years. Emily shares her experiences navigating the healthcare system, the challenges of communicating with medical professionals, and the eventual breakthrough that came through an unexpected avenue—a podcast episode.
Early Symptoms and Initial Diagnosis
The story begins with Emily recounting a minor ankle injury from her teenage years. At around 17, while working at a local library, Emily describes how she "pressed my left ankle down into the floor awkwardly," resulting in a mild sprain (02:10). Although the pain subsided quickly, the swelling persisted, leading to discomfort during significant life events like prom (02:40).
Despite the visible swelling, Emily did not seek medical attention initially, dismissing it as a typical sprain (03:00). However, concerned family members eventually prompted her to consult a healthcare professional. She recalls meeting a specialist who initially considered juvenile rheumatoid arthritis but quickly ruled it out, advising her to "strengthen up your ankle" and elevating it at night (04:50).
Navigating Healthcare as an Adult
As Emily transitioned into adulthood and college, she took charge of her healthcare for the first time. Despite having her own health insurance, her visits to various vascular specialists yielded limited insights. Dr. Erin highlights the importance of appropriate diagnostic tests, such as ultrasounds for suspected blood clots, which Emily underwent without conclusive results (06:55).
Emily describes the frustration of receiving generic compression socks as the primary recommendation, with little explanation or support: "They just were like, go buy a pair of socks at the grocery store" (10:00). This lack of comprehensive care left her feeling dismissed and confused about her ongoing symptoms (11:30).
Discovering May Thurner Syndrome
The turning point in Emily's journey came after years of unresolved symptoms and inadequate medical guidance. While listening to another podcast episode about May Thurner Syndrome—a condition where the right iliac artery compresses the left iliac vein—Emily recognized the similarities to her own situation. This realization led her to proactively seek answers by reaching out to The Medical Detectives (42:40).
During her follow-up appointment, Emily finally received a clear diagnosis: May Thurner Syndrome. Dr. Erin explains the condition using an analogy comparing the venous and lymphatic systems to storm drains and street cleaners, respectively, emphasizing the importance of proper diagnosis for effective treatment (17:25). Emily expresses mixed emotions upon learning her diagnosis, feeling both validated and overwhelmed by the delayed understanding of her condition (46:55).
Reflection on Doctor-Patient Communication
The episode underscores the critical issue of communication gaps between healthcare providers and patients. Emily reflects on how "nobody talks about the lymphedema diagnosis," highlighting a systemic failure to inform and educate her adequately (08:40). Dr. Erin and Anna emphasize the necessity for doctors to engage directly with patients, ensuring they understand their diagnoses and treatment plans without solely communicating through family members or fragmented medical notes.
Emily's experience illustrates the emotional toll of feeling unheard and the importance of patient advocacy. She acknowledges her own hesitance to question doctors due to "people-pleasing tendencies," a common barrier many patients face in asserting their health needs (33:13). The hosts discuss the significance of empowering patients to ask questions and seek clarity, reinforcing that "diagnosis is power" (54:17).
Conclusion
Emily's story serves as a poignant reminder of the challenges within the healthcare system, particularly regarding patient-doctor communication and the timely diagnosis of complex conditions. Through her candid narrative, listeners gain insight into the emotional and physical struggles of living with an undiagnosed medical mystery and the profound impact of finally finding answers.
The episode concludes with a heartfelt acknowledgment of the role podcasts like The Medical Detectives play in raising awareness and providing a platform for voices like Emily's to be heard. Dr. Erin encourages listeners to share their own stories, reinforcing the community and support systems essential for navigating the often bewildering landscape of healthcare.
Notable Quotes:
Key Takeaways:
Final Thoughts
"Emily's Story: Diagnosed by a Podcast" is an enlightening episode that not only chronicles an individual's medical journey but also sheds light on broader systemic issues within healthcare. It encourages listeners to seek knowledge, ask questions, and advocate for their health, reinforcing the podcast's mission to unravel medical mysteries through shared experiences.