
Even if this bill is a done deal, understanding it still matters.
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Katie Gadi Tassan
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Catherine Clark
The impact of this is going to be generational and you cannot close. We have 300 hospitals that are saying they will close under these Medicaid cuts alone. Once those hospitals close, you cannot just come back five years from now, ten years from now, and say we're going to reopen. Communities fail, people move out, people move on. And what we're saying to people reliant on health care, especially in rural America, is you don't matter. You don't matter. We're going to do something to your community that could change the very fabric of it for a long, long time for this sort of sugar rush for the very wealthy to get a tax break. And so it's short sighted and just these long term impacts that really concern me.
Katie Gadi Tassan
Today's regularly scheduled programming was going to be a conversation with the author of Just Keep Buying and the Wealth Ladder, my friend Nick Maggiulli. We talked about how we earn investors and prioritize in different phases of our financial lives. It's a pretty tactical conversation. I'm excited for you to hear it next week. But this week, given the massive legislation that passed the week our Ray Dalio interview aired, where he raised the alarm bells about the downstream deficit effects if it were signed into law, it only felt right to have a conversation that dealt more directly with what the one big beautiful Bill act will likely mean for average Americans. At the end of last week's rich girl roundup, we read an email from a listener named Brian who wrote, quote, I believe the logical second and third order effects of the Medicaid and Medicare cuts in this bill need to be prosecuted and explained to your audience. Even if it can't be stopped, it needs to be understood when our leaders make big changes to millions of Americans financial lives. Explaining the impact of those changes to folks who do not have the time to connect the dots is nothing short of a public service. And that is exactly what we are going to do today with a somewhat unexpected guest. So around the same time that we received Brian's message and I was thinking about the best way to approach this, a last minute opportunity came up for me to talk with the highest ranking woman in Congress, House of Representatives Minority Whip Catherine Clark, about the legislation. Congresswoman Clark is in her seventh term as the U.S. representative for Massachusetts 5th congressional district. And it was a shorter and less formal sit down than I usually conduct for this show because it came together so quickly and she was kind of in the thick of all that lawmaking. So you will hear me working through some things in real time with her. Before we get into it, I want to lay out a few of my thoughts on this legislation that feel critical to just bear in mind as we talk about this. So the Congressional Budget Office's dynamic estimate, which is the most generous version of a budget projection for legislation because it offsets the costs that, with the anticipated economic growth, expects the legislation to add, conservatively $2.8 trillion to the federal deficit by 2034. And that's the thing. While some modest growth is anticipated from extending existing tax law, every credible independent analysis warns that growth will be dwarfed by the costs of borrowing to make up for all the lost revenue. So to say that this legislation is designed to disproportionately benefit the Americans who need it least is a pretty substantial understatement. To quickly understand why, you have to consider its most expensive components. So the largest expense is the approximately $2.2 trillion that's allocated to extend the tax brackets introduced in the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. Now, of that 2.2 trillion, $1.1 trillion. So, like half of it is just the cost. For the 1% of Americans who earn more than $500,000 per year, more money will flow to the 1.2 million Americans who earn $1 million or more per year than the bottom 127 million Americans combined, those who earn $100,000 or less. Extending the repeal of the Alternative Minimum Tax, which is something that was established in 1960, target a small number of very wealthy taxpayers who avoided paying their share by exploiting tax loopholes. That's another huge expense estimated at over $1 trillion in lost revenue. Again, that primarily benefits those who are earning more than $500,000 per year. So the biggest components, if we're looking at this as if it's like a household budget, the biggest components, the most expensive parts, are primarily intended to benefit the highest earners. And unlike these changes, which are permanent, the majority of the more targeted relief measures expire after 2028. As a result, they make up a relatively paltry portion of the overall legislation. So here I'm talking about the widely publicized and celebrated, quote, no tax on tips and no tax on overtime. Bear in mind this is only the first $25,000 of tips and the first $12,500 of overtime that are deductible for for certain occupations as long as you earn less than $150,000 per year. Now, together, these two measures cost $164 billion. So for context, remember, at least 15 times as much money is allocated to households earning more than $500,000 in just the two permanent tax cuts I described a little bit earlier. So this promised sound bite of quote, no tax on Social Security, that's another pretty glaring example of this. It was diluted to a, I will just say inconsequential $6,000 bonus deduction for retirees over 65, which, like the other two measures, will expire after just three years. So Representative Clark and I spent the majority of our time talking about the anticipated economic effects of cuts to Medicaid and Medicare and the expanded ICE budget. But I wanted to lay out those components first because I think it emphasizes something critically important about how we conceptualize and talk about this legisl. Much of the discourse around this bill has rightly emphasized all the ways in which poor working class and rural Americans have been sold out. And I shared an analogy the other week in the newsletter that we often talk about this as though the country is an airplane where the first class cabin keeps siphoning all the snacks and the square footage from the basic economy or the coach cabin. But I think the reality is actually worse. It's more like we've spent the last few decades in an accelerating auction that has now turned to selling off things like the fuel and the engine fan blades and the pilots to subsidize incrementally nicer seats and tastier meals for the 12 people in first class. Sure, those passengers might be slightly better off for a little while, but that trade off is going to look pretty freaking stupid when you sell off one too many parts of the plane and the whole thing goes down. That's how this feels to me. It feels like a major congratulations, you played yourselves mistake and I fear that we are rapidly running out of things to plunder, as you'll hear at the end. I did express some frustration with Representative Clark about the ease with which this has been pushed through, that our representative democracy doesn't feel as though it is representing us right now. I don't think I am alone in my disappointment in the Democratic Party, and it does leave me feeling a little cynical about advice to do things like get out and vote or call your congressperson. But nihilism can be a very effective strategy too. And as Gia Tolentino put it recently in the New Yorker, quote, I sense the logic of the abused at work within me. Or what's the point of screaming when we are going to be locked in the house with them for the next however many years? End quote Zoran Mamdani's recent victory in New York City revived my faith in electoral politics, if for no other reason than because his campaign proved that a bunch of billionaires and real estate firms and private equity firms, they can throw tens of millions of dollars at an election and they still can't overcome a strong door knocking campaign that speaks to the affordability challenges of regular people. But that is just one small win in a sea of what feels like relentless Ls, and it is going to be an uphill battle. And at this point, I'm not sure that looking to elected representatives for answers is, well, the answer. And I realize that's a bit of a strange transition for a conversation with an elected official. But the next several years especially are going to require us to ask more of ourselves and one another directly. To feed the hungry, to care for the sick, to support your neighbor, to invest in community. You know the very same stuff that we talked about with Jonathan Grimm two weeks ago. Now with that said, here is a legislative explainer with Representative Catherine Clark right after a quick break. With today's market volatility and my recent move to Denver, it was more important than ever to make sure my finances were right and tight. And since I am not a certified professional, I work with one at Domain Money just like they did for me. Domain Certified Financial Planners ensure your finances are optimized toward reaching your goals sooner and living the life you want. Because you can't control what the market does, but you can control how you navigate it. Get started by booking a free strategy session with Domain money. With domain CFPs you won't receive receive cookie cutter one time advice instead. They'll give you a solid foundation today with a step by step financial plan and help evolve your strategy over time. All with a transparent flat fee structure for unbiased advice, a trusted resource for all of your questions and an advocate who knows your life. Start building your financial plan today@moneywithkatie.com domainmoney that's moneywithkatie.com domainmoney I'm a real client of Domain Money via Money with Katie. I receive compensation and have an incentive to promote Domain Money See important disclosures at DMNMNY CO X Katherine, thank you so much for joining me. I know that you are very busy right now, so I really appreciate you sitting down to talk through some of my burning questions about this legislation.
Catherine Clark
Well, Katie, I am so excited to be here. Thank you for inviting me.
Katie Gadi Tassan
Absolutely. So this is a personal finance show, so I do want to start with talking about what is going to happen to the average American family's budget now that this bill has been signed into law. Because as I'm just looking through the numbers and there are many different versions of these numbers. There was the original, you have the House version, you have the Senate version, you have what actually passed. And it was looking to me as though the average family is probably going to get, give or take, $83 per month in extra money. The top 1% is going to take home about $165 per day. So you keep me honest here. And then the final thing is just that anyone who earns less than $50,000 per year is more likely to see a program that they use get cut than see any incremental savings. Is that more or less a fair representation of the outcomes that we're looking at here?
Catherine Clark
That's exactly right. As we are looking at this bill and trying to explain it. And I do agree with those who call it the big Bill because it's huge, but it certainly isn't beautiful for average families. And what I mean by that is that in this bill it is $114 billion in massive tax cuts for the rich. This 1%. And if that wasn't unfair enough, really, under this bill you have to make over $500,000 in income to even really get anything that is worthwhile and anywhere near permanent tax relief. And what it further does is drive up costs for everyone else because this is offset by cuts to Medicaid, primarily a trillion dollars out of Medicaid, over 200 billion out of food programs. Those are the two major areas. But it's going to increase CO pays for every single one of your listeners because we know that when people don't have preventative health care, and if you take the most conservative estimate of how many people will lose health care, it's about 12 million. I think the actual number is closer to 17 million when you add in the cuts to the ACA. But when 12 million people lose their health care, they show up in our ERs, they show up sicker, and those costs are passed on to everybody. So everyone is going to see increase in CO pays in Health care premiums missed or delayed doctor's visits. And that also is going to mean shuttered hospitals and nursing homes. Nursing homes are predicting that a quarter of all nursing homes, homes will close because of the impact of Medicaid from this bill. And when you close a hospital, you're also often closing the largest employer in a region. And so all of this is going to compound. Not only are you not getting the tax breaks unless you're already doing very, very well, but it is going to continue to drive up costs when at point we know that 60%, that's most of all American households are struggling to get by with the basics. And so we're saying to 60% of the households, we're going to send you in the wrong direction in order to provide these massive tax breaks for the very wealthiest.
Katie Gadi Tassan
It all strikes me as extraordinarily shortsighted. It's interesting, I saw a map of the US the other day that showed change over time in the largest employers in every state. And the majority of the map, something like over 30 states, the top employer, the biggest industry was healthcare. So it's interesting to point out the loss of, you know, as you said, a quarter of all nursing homes will close. We're talking about rural hospitals in particular. I've seen a lot of talk about people being very nervous about hospital closures and this trickle down effect of that leading to unemployment. So I think what we're highlighting here is really just the second and third order effects of, you know, you might hear Medicaid being cut and go, oh, well, I got it. And a babe, that's all right, I'm not worried about it. But this is still going to impact communities way beyond. That's right, people who are on Medicaid. So let's take a step back for a second. How does the Medicaid program work? Who primarily benefits from Medicaid?
Catherine Clark
40% of Medicaid recipients are kids. It covers almost 50% of all births in this country. So certainly pregnant moms benefit and the rest are primarily seniors and people with disabilities. And one of the things that we are seeing, my colleagues across the aisle trying to make this idea of, this is all just getting people who aren't working who are sitting around playing video games in their mom's basement, collecting your public dollars. And we know that's not true. And we know that this system of adding all this red tape so that people who are eligible for Medicaid end up kind of just quitting because it is so hard and so time consuming to work through this red tape, meet the requirements even though you're eligible for the benefits. And we have the proof points because both Georgia and Arkansas tried this and they abandoned the programs. It is being done and tried and by two states that are pretty conservative with their public benefit benefit packages. In Georgia, it was over 250,000 newly eligible Georgians, but only 12,000 were able to work through that kind of red tape. And now we're taking this failure of policy and making it nationwide.
Katie Gadi Tassan
And we know that the way you get those cost savings, like there's this weird rhetorical trick happening here where it's like, oh, we're not taking away health care, we're not cutting healthcare. We are just making sure that people who are going to get that health care are working. But the only way you get a trillion dollars of savings is if you are taking the health care away. It is care that has to go unprovided in order to save that money. And my understanding of this is that the estimate of those savings far exceeds the number of people who would no longer meet those new eligibility requirements.
Catherine Clark
That's exactly right. And when we're looking at a trillion dollars in cuts just in the Medicaid program under this bill, only about a third of that is actually savings from this increased red tape, this so called work requirement. The rest of it's a pure outcut. So even if you buy it, you still have about $700 billion that is just a cut to benefits. And remind your listeners that it was just a few months that the House Republicans were saying, doesn't say Medicaid in this bill. Look at the bill. It doesn't say Medicaid. But you knew from where they were trying to cut at that time $800 billion. There was only one account. It could be from the dishonesty with the American people about what this bill does. And you said something so interesting about this being short sighted and it is shortsighted. But what worries me is that the impact of this is going to be generational and you cannot close. We have 300 hospitals that are saying they will close under these Medicaid cuts alone. Once those hospitals close, you cannot just come back five years from now, ten years from now, and say, we're going to reopen, communities fail, people move out, people move on. And what we're saying to people reliant on health care, especially in rural America, is you don't matter. You don't matter. We're going to do something to your community that could change the very fabric of it for A long, long time for this sort of sugar rush for the very wealthy to get a tax break. And so it's both short sighted and just these long term impacts that really concern me. And you know, we are already seeing some hospitals that are saying looking ahead because we all know people don't. They're not gonna wait until the worst thing happens. Nursing homes will close, hospitals will close, because they know that revenue stream is not gonna be there. And so I think one of the things besides consumer confidence is CFO confidence, which is so low. And that is going to apply to healthcare systems and impact decisions well before the major pieces of this bill get implemented.
Katie Gadi Tassan
Just for a moment, as a little thought exercise here, if you were playing devil's advocate for the other side, what is the strategy? Because to me it kind of seems like it's straightforwardly bad economic policy. And so if I'm sitting here and I'm trying to do steel, man, the other side, and I go, all right, guys, no. But you know, taking health care and food away from people is actually going to create a big economic boom. And this is really smart because xyz, I'm just curious, like from the purview that you have and the conversations that you are having in Congress, is there a recognition that this is bad? Or have some of these people kind of bought into their own propaganda?
Catherine Clark
I think in some ways they've bought their own propaganda, but in other ways, we have people who are making a pure political calculation. We have 16 members of the House Republican caucus who wrote a letter just a few weeks ago and said these Medicaid cuts are unsustainable. Look what's going to happen in my community. My community is very reliant on Medicaid. Just the whole gamut of these impacts and then they turn around and vote yes for a second time. So I think for some of them they're just bought in. But some of them, this is very much a political calculation. Do I step out of line with my party and with the President who's in my party, who I do not want to bring his raft down on my campaign or my career, or do I do what's best for the people at home? It's just very hard to pull those things together. And I have to say that people run for Congress and I think this is true across parties. They run to help people. But sometimes political times fund you and we're in one. But when you are voting against the interests of the communities that you serve willingly, this isn't untried. We just did this in 2017. We know it doesn't work and you do it again because you are fearful of the president or a primary. It's time to leave Congress. I understand that evaluation, but then it's time to go. Because this bill just sort of exemplifies the very worst of the partisan divide that we're in and that people who know better and our public and write down that they know better are still voting for it out of fear.
Katie Gadi Tassan
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Catherine Clark
Race the sails.
Katie Gadi Tassan
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Catherine Clark
Is that an enterprise sales solution? Reach sales professionals, not professional sailors.
Katie Gadi Tassan
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Catherine Clark
Terms and conditions apply.
Katie Gadi Tassan
I had a conversation yesterday with a friend who works for a major corporation. She is very high up in their corporate communications and she let me know. She calls me and she's like, katie, I'm very disturbed. One of the, you know, leaders of this company who I guess has final say over the big communications decisions, brought to the team this idea of like, hey, we need to post on Instagram, we need to thank Donald Trump by name for this tax cut. But essentially saying like, we need to kiss the ring for our own good, for our own protection. And she said, katie, fascism is not coming. Fascism is here. When you have major corporations feel like they have to play ball, they have to bend the knee, they have to kiss the ring to stay in the good graces of an extremely powerful state. The transition is complete. And I think that this is the exact same phenomenon that we're talking about here, where if you're coming out and you're saying, this is bad for my constituents, and then you go and you vote for it anyway, because there is so much fear of how that power is going to be wielded against you if you don't. That's not representative democracy. I do feel like we are in a new era of American politics and that things have become extreme to a point that I never expected to see in my lifetime. And that brings me to a question, which is the quadrupling of the ICE budget. Because the size, the sheer magnitude of this budget indicates to me a much, much broader intention for how this use of force is going to be deployed. We're already beginning to see this. There are simply not enough undocumented people in this country to necessitate that big of a budget and that much power and money being allocated to this group. Beyond that, if we're looking at this purely through an economic framework, we know that undocumented people are huge net contributors in our economy. They create wealth and they fund benefits, programs that they themselves do not benefit from. So from where you're sitting, does the administration genuinely not understand that, or is there something else going on here?
Catherine Clark
Yeah, well, I think what we have is a president and an administration who is using our immigration system as a cudgel. This is the ultimate political wedge issue. And what's happened under this bill is that we have handed ICE the biggest budget of any law enforcement agency in federal government. Just think about that. With all the things we want our federal law enforcement to do. It is ICE that now has the most funding of all of those law enforcement agencies. And it really does feel like this is becoming a police force, a law enforcement that is really owes its allegiance to the president. That's pretty terrifying. And on the other hand, I think everybody agreed with the plan as set forth. If you took Donald Trump at his word when he ran and said, listen, I'm going to deport people who have committed violent acts here, who's against that? But that's not what we're doing anymore. We are now rounding up even American citizens and deporting them with their parents, you know, American children, one of whom was in cancer treatment. And this idea that somehow, not only if you take all the humidity out of it, that it doesn't have a real economic impact, and it has again become one of these issues that we saw during the campaign when we were able to get a bipartisan agreement back at the end of 2023, in the Senate, Donald Trump was very clear. He said, I don't want it. I want this as a political issue. And so what we're doing is creating this divide where immigrants are vilified and we are no longer going after just the lawbreakers. We are just deporting people without due process. We're rounding up students who are here legally because we don't like an op ed. In my district, there was a young woman who's here on a Fulbright scholarship who co authored op ed in the Tufts student newspaper. And she was detained for weeks for nothing. There's nothing. This woman who is here studying the effects on trauma on young children is threatening to our country. And she had not ever stayed her visa. She's here completely legally disappeared off the streets of Massachusetts. Watch it be chilling to everybody. And what we'll need is an immigration system that works. We all want security at the border. We want to increase technology so we can stop the flow of fentanyl and other drugs and weapons systems. We want to make sure that people come in orderly way. But you have to do that not by just increasing the ICE budget. We need to look at our asylum system and how we fund it. And one of the examples that I always turn to was a bill that we had that Democrats passed that was killed by Republicans in the Senate. And it was the Farm Workers Modernization Act. And it said, let's look below that. A huge percentage of our farm workers are undocumented workers. And so let's get a bill together which not only had the buy in of farmworkers, unions demanding conditions for them that are humane with heat breaks and proper housing, but also the buy in of huge corporate agriculture, because they understand that if this was a way to protect and have surety around this workforce, that is good for their bottom line and it's good for consumers to keep our groc costs low. So this bar was exactly what we should be working on. How do we get people out of the shadows, get them documented, but also have that workforce that we need? And we passed it in the House with a Democratic majority, and it was failed because our movement to help the system was seen as a political liability. And we have to break out of that and make sure that we are creating a system where people safely can come to this country. So there's so much work that we could be doing. But the party has chosen to go this other route where we vilify and dehumanize all immigrants at a time where we know we are very reliant on immigrant work to help make our economy run and grow and to keep costs low, lower.
Katie Gadi Tassan
I care a lot about labor rights and the conditions that lead to labor exploitation. It's a lens that I look at a lot of economic theory through. And so I am fully empathetic to the argument that is made that if somebody is undocumented, they are going to be far more open to being exploited. They're far more likely to be exploited. That's why they contribute so much to our economy because they are capturing so little of the value that they are creating. Meeting. But I think what you're highlighting here is really, really important that when we talk about spending money on something like this, that we could and should be spending it on just fixing the immigration system rather than arming a secret police force who's going to disappear people off the streets with little to no accountability. And I think it's really interesting because I do feel like a lot of the argument that's being made often relies on gesturing at criminal activities. But we know that undocumented immigrants are less likely to commit crimes than native born citizens. Statistically, they commit fewer crimes. So I even think that that can be a red herring. So it's interesting too because even as we're sitting here and I'm double checking my assumption of like, this is true, right? Let me go make sure this statistic is correct. I go to type it in and I'm like, okay, yes, undocumented crime versus natively born crime. What are the numbers here? And the first result is a National Institute of Justice justice paper from a government website that was cached in Google. Like, you know, an older version of the page was saved and so you can still see the preview, but when you click on the link and you go to see the result for undocumented immigrants are less likely to commit crimes, There's a warning on the page, it's been taken down and there's a little warning that says, oh, the doj, you know, is currently reviewing materials in accordance with recent executive orders and, and pages and publications are gonna be taken down because of that. So I'm like, oh my God, even in this exact moment, what a perfect example of revisionist history that the facts don't matter anymore. There is an official narrative that power is committed to. And when you have a state that has this much power, they can enforce it. They can literally revise the facts. So it's a really scary time.
Catherine Clark
It's a really scary time. And I think it is hard to take in. I know I struggle with it and I'm living in this political world every single day. But it's really hard sometimes to take in that we are being peddled some pretty outrageous lies. And one example from this bill is that the Social Security Administration sent out a notice to millions of people saying after this bill, security is no longer taxed. That just isn't true. It's not true. There is a tax benefit for seniors in this bill. It's kind of complicated how you qualify for it. And of course it ends in four years, unlike the permanent parts, but it will get you through the next presidential election and that is the goal. But it does not do away with taxes on Social Security. And the idea that the administration is sort of like using their agencies to promote absolute lies. There's a half a trillion cut to Medicare in this bill because of formulas. The incredible debt that it runs up triggers. They're still saying there are no cuts to Medicare, to Social Security or Medicaid. And I think what we're seeing with this bill is that as we continue to explain what it really does, the American people are going understand that they got the short end of the stick and that this is further rigging a system that already doesn't work for most people against them taking away sort of that opportunity, not even letting people get to that first rung of the American dream. And all for what we're not deciding like we need to invest in a massive cancer cure or address a pandemic or revolutionize our energy so that we can avert climate disaster. It's all to give tax breaks to those who don't need it and won't notice it. And that is such a fundamental betrayal that it is so important that we connect the dots for people who are busy and maybe tuned out from politics. That seems like a bunch of people arguing all the time and they feel cynical and not seen and frankly they're having a hard time making ends meet. And so we've got to continue to tell the American people what this world does and how badly it works the system against them.
Katie Gadi Tassan
At the same time I have this feeling of like, well, what can awareness really do at this point? It's law. They have made it the law. They have stress tested and flexed their power and pushed and pushed and pushed. And again their executive power at every turn feels like, like they're just racking up W's. So I think my big takeaway for listeners and what I talk about a lot Is the power of acting at the community or the local level, staying as involved as you can, as active as you can in your local community. Because at this point, frankly, I am personally feeling extremely discouraged by the ease with which it seems as though Donald Trump has run roughshod over our legal system and our elected representatives have just kind of fallen in line. And so I'm a little bit at a loss, honestly. I don't know what we do about that.
Catherine Clark
I think that you've nailed it. You've nailed it. We all have to do everything we can in our spheres, whether that's our families, our people we work with, people we go worship with, people we see at the dog park. It was still the number one trusted source of information and facts, which misinformation places a huge role in all of this are people that, you know, it's family members and like. We cannot take that power for granted or say, well, it doesn't compete against Fox News and cnn. It does. It does. And that local connection, talking to people, making sure that people have the facts, that they're seeing politics and hearing about things from someone they trust, who may not be particularly partis, they trust that they want the same good things for their neighbors and communities. That is where the answer lies. So you may feel overwhelmed because this is completely overwhelming our system, our Constitution, the way we have set up our federal government, is built on the fact that as a president of the United States, you follow the law, you follow the Constitution, and now we have have exactly what the founders set this framework up for is someone who does not feel that the law applies to them. And I do think that elections matter and local elections matter. The midterms are two years off, but there are going to be a lot of local elections in between then. And it matters that people mobilize and engage, because we do. Even though it doesn't feel like like it, we do have the power. We do have the power in a democracy, but it is tied to our willingness to get out there and vote and to encourage good people to run for your local school board and your local city council, making sure that, you know, your state reps and state senators, that all of these races really matter and how we have a framework to push back and contain this and get back to the work of what representative government should be, that we come from different ideologies, different life paths, like different parts of the country, and we come together and compromise and do good things. This born it all down approach is not how we create an economy that works for people in this country and we have to get back to it. And so I just, if I could say one thing to you and to your listeners, it's know the power of your voice. Just know that it makes such a profound difference. And when this all feels too much, one of our new freshmen members said you've got to think about it like birds flying in formation, like you're on a mission to build something good for our country, to make an economy where everyone can be successful, which is the work you do, Katie, all the time. But sometimes you're tired. So we're in this formation, then you drop back and you're flying back and rested in Europe. You come back, but we keep going and that's what people have to do. We have to keep mobilizing.
Katie Gadi Tassan
It's also important to remember that there's an element of this strategy which is to delay all the unpopular cuts until after the midterms with the anticipation and the expectation that all right, well we'll delay all the unpopular stuff that's gonna hurt until we get elected again. And then the Medicaid cuts, the snap cuts, all of that's gonna hit and like it'll be fine. Cuz we'll already have been reopening elected.
Catherine Clark
Right.
Katie Gadi Tassan
That is clearly intentional and I think that if we can all clearly see that that is the strategy, that politically that is the plan, that that in itself is a really important thing to educate around that. Yeah, a lot of this you're not going to feel the pain until after 2027. And that's by design. Don't let them fool you into voting for them again after they just sold you and your community down the river for political points. So thank you, Congresswoman, for joining me today. I really appreciate you spending some time with us and good luck.
Catherine Clark
Well, good luck to all of us. But Katie, thank you for having me on. We need to talk about this bill and what it means. And like you said, if you have a bill that you are proud of and you are sure it's going to do great things for the economy, you don't do it in the dark of night, you don't do it in a solely partisan manner and you don't set up timeframes so all the bad things are permanent and the things that are good for typical working people expire right after the next major elections. That is the big tell right there. But some of this unfortunately is going to hit sooner.
Katie Gadi Tassan
That's a great note. Thank you. I appreciate that. Next week as promised, we are back with Nick Magiulli who also was one of the first guests that we ever had on the Money With Katie show back in 2021. So if you've been hungry for some tactical tips, baby, I'm serving them up. They're coming. Our show is a production of Morning Brew and is produced by Henna Velez and me, Katie Gadi Tassan, with our audio engineering and sound design from Nick Torres. Devin Emery is president of Morning Brew. Content and additional fact checking comes from Scott Wilson.
The Money with Katie Show: Understanding the Big Beautiful Bill's Repercussions, with the Highest Ranking Woman in Congress
Release Date: July 30, 2025
Host: Katie Gadi Tassan
Guest: Congresswoman Catherine Clark, House of Representatives Minority Whip
In this impactful episode of The Money with Katie Show, host Katie Gadi Tassan engages in a rigorous discussion with Congresswoman Catherine Clark, the highest-ranking woman in Congress, to dissect the implications of the recently passed "Big Beautiful Bill." Released amidst significant legislative upheaval, the episode delves deep into how this bill affects average American families, with a focus on Medicaid and Medicare cuts, economic repercussions, and the broader socio-political landscape.
Katie begins by setting the stage, explaining that the episode was prompted by listener feedback and the passage of massive, consequential legislation. She highlights the importance of understanding the bill's impact on personal finances, particularly for those who may not have the time or resources to fully grasp the legislative nuances.
Notable Quote:
"The Congressional Budget Office's dynamic estimate... conservatively $2.8 trillion to the federal deficit by 2034." [00:00 - 01:00]
Katie emphasizes that while the bill includes some tax relief measures, the substantial increase in the federal deficit overshadows potential benefits, primarily favoring the wealthiest Americans.
The core discussion revolves around how the bill will tangibly affect the budgets of everyday Americans. Katie outlines the disparity in benefits, noting that while the average family might receive an incremental $83 per month, the top 1% could see a daily increase of approximately $165.
Notable Quote:
"Anyone who earns less than $50,000 per year is more likely to see a program they use get cut than see any incremental savings." [12:22 - 13:14]
Congresswoman Clark corroborates this, detailing that the bill allocates $114 billion in tax cuts exclusively for the top 1%, exacerbating economic inequality while cutting essential services for the majority.
A significant portion of the conversation delves into the drastic cuts to Medicaid and Medicare. The bill trims approximately $2.2 trillion from Medicaid, with about half of these cuts directly benefiting the richest Americans. Additionally, expansions in ICE's budget and reductions in food programs further strain public welfare systems.
Notable Quote:
"We're saying to 60% of the households, we're going to send you in the wrong direction in order to provide these massive tax breaks for the very wealthiest." [16:09 - 16:45]
Clark explains that these cuts will lead to the closure of 300 hospitals, particularly in rural areas, leading to long-term community decline and increased healthcare costs for everyone due to the lack of preventative care.
Katie draws attention to the broader economic fallout, illustrating how the closure of hospitals and nursing homes—notably significant employers in many states—will ripple through local economies. This has a compounded effect, as declining healthcare infrastructure leads to reduced employment and community stability.
Notable Quote:
"Once those hospitals close, you cannot just come back five years from now, ten years from now, and say we're going to reopen." [17:13 - 18:52]
Clark emphasizes that the removal of healthcare services will not only disrupt lives but also increase costs for those who remain, as emergency services become the primary mode of care, driving up CO pays and healthcare premiums.
The conversation shifts to the quadrupling of the ICE budget, which Congresswoman Clark criticizes as an overexpansion that does not align with the actual number of undocumented immigrants. She argues that this funding is being used to persecute rather than to create an effective immigration system.
Notable Quote:
"This is becoming a police force, a law enforcement that really owes its allegiance to the president. That's pretty terrifying." [29:06 - 34:29]
Clark discusses the negative economic impact of deporting undocumented workers, who are significant contributors to the economy but are more vulnerable to exploitation due to their status. She advocates for comprehensive immigration reform that secures borders while recognizing the essential role of immigrants in the workforce.
Katie and Clark explore the political maneuvering behind the bill, highlighting the party dynamics that have led to its passage despite its detrimental effects on the majority. They express frustration with elected officials prioritizing partisan gains over constituent well-being and discuss the challenges of mobilizing against such entrenched political strategies.
Notable Quote:
"It's time to leave Congress. I understand that evaluation, but then it's time to go." [25:08 - 25:49]
Clark urges listeners to engage at the local level, emphasizing the importance of community involvement and voting in local elections to counterbalance the national political climate that seems indifferent to average Americans' struggles.
As the episode wraps up, Katie reflects on the perceived helplessness caused by the bill's passage but underscores the power of community action and local engagement as avenues for meaningful change. Congresswoman Clark reinforces the message, encouraging listeners to stay informed, vote, and participate actively in their communities to foster a more representative and responsive government.
Notable Quote:
"Know the power of your voice. Just know that it makes such a profound difference." [40:36 - 44:12]
Katie concludes by previewing the next episode, which will feature financial tactics with returning guest Nick Maggiulli, ensuring listeners have both the macro understanding of legislative impacts and the micro strategies to navigate their personal finances.
Disproportionate Benefits: The Big Beautiful Bill primarily benefits the wealthiest Americans while cutting essential services for the majority.
Healthcare Crisis: Significant Medicaid and Medicare cuts will result in hospital closures, increased healthcare costs, and economic downturns in affected communities.
Immigration Policy Missteps: The expanded ICE budget is criticized for overreach and inadequate understanding of the actual needs and contributions of undocumented immigrants.
Political Frustration: There is a growing sense of disillusionment with elected officials who prioritize partisan agendas over constituent welfare.
Community Action: Emphasis on local engagement and voting as vital tools for countering unfavorable national policies and fostering a more equitable society.
Katie Gadi Tassan:
-"The Congressional Budget Office's dynamic estimate... conservatively $2.8 trillion to the federal deficit by 2034." [00:00 - 01:00]
-"Anyone who earns less than $50,000 per year is more likely to see a program they use get cut than see any incremental savings." [12:22 - 13:14]
-"It's time to leave Congress. I understand that evaluation, but then it's time to go." [25:08 - 25:49]
-"Know the power of your voice. Just know that it makes such a profound difference." [40:36 - 44:12]
Catherine Clark:
-"We're saying to 60% of the households, we're going to send you in the wrong direction in order to provide these massive tax breaks for the very wealthiest." [16:09 - 16:45]
-"This is becoming a police force, a law enforcement that really owes its allegiance to the president. That's pretty terrifying." [29:06 - 34:29]
-"It's time to leave Congress. I understand that evaluation, but then it's time to go." [25:08 - 25:49]
-"Know the power of your voice. Just know that it makes such a profound difference." [40:36 - 44:12]
This episode of The Money with Katie Show serves as a crucial examination of significant legislative changes and their far-reaching impacts on personal finances and societal structures. Through an enlightening dialogue with Congresswoman Catherine Clark, listeners gain a comprehensive understanding of the economic and political ramifications of the Big Beautiful Bill, underscoring the imperative for informed community engagement and activism.