
Donald Trump has long claimed elections are rigged; now he gets to do the rigging. The election lawyer Marc Elias explains what the Administration can and can’t do to impact voting.
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David Remnick
Welcome to the New Yorker Radio Hour. David I'm David Remnick. One constant of Donald Trump's career in politics has been his belief that voting is rigged against him. He finds fraud even in some elections that he WINS, like in 2016, when he said that Hillary Clinton got the popular vote only because of people he called illegals casting ballots. In 2020, the conspiracy theory of the stolen election led to the attempted insurrection of January 6th. And that conspiracy theory remains an article of faith on for many Republicans. After his comeback victory in 2024, Trump is once again sowing doubt. This time, though, he has the absolute loyalty of the executive branch to pursue his every suspicion. He's called for an end to mail in voting everywhere. Meanwhile, Pam Bondi's Justice Department has demanded sensitive voter information from at least 34 states so far. Now, under the Constitution, it's the states that have the authority to conduct elections. But the states are now coming under pressure to do exactly what the executive branch tells them. Now, how big a problem is all of this, and do we really have to worry now about having free and fair elections in America? I brought those questions the other day to Mark Elias. Mark Elias is a top election lawyer for the Democrats, whose firm fought and won nearly every case that Trump and his allies brought against the 2020 election. Mark, we're going to be talking a great deal about fair and unfair elections, a subject that has a lot to do with the deep divisions in our political culture. But to be more precise about it, we're talking in the wake of a horrific and tragic assassination of Charlie Kirk. This is a tremendously tragic and really consequential event, and we're still learning more about the alleged killer. What I'd like to know is how you think this political murder and the political violence that has spiked so much in recent years, how does that potentially affect the prospect of our political culture and any future election, including the midterms that are a year off?
Mark Elias
Look, I mean, the killing of Charlie Kirk is a personal tragedy for his family and friends. It is a tragedy for free speech and a tragedy for people who want to engage in public Dialogue, whether you agree with them or disagree with them. And it is also a tragedy for our politics, because what it does is it further perpetuates the idea that violence is going to be part of the equation when we have people who we don't agree with. You know, the assassination attempts on Donald Trump were horrific. The targeting of Josh Shapiro was horrific. The killings in Minnesota were horrific. And, you know, it is heartbreaking to see that it's going on, but I fear that, that we are not at the end of this, that the fever won't break. Now, I don't know what causes the fever to break, but I fear that we're not any place near the fever breaking. And that makes it harder to have free and fair elections because it makes it harder for there to be the full expression of ideas.
David Remnick
It says something that quite a few Americans are afraid of not having elections in 2026 at all. And even if that's not the case, what do you make of the. The vibe that's out there that there are people that feel that normal midterms might not be possible?
Mark Elias
Yeah. So we are going to have midterm elections. I mean, the good news or the bad news is dictators love elections. I mean, Vladimir Putin loves him an election. Now, they may not be a free and fair election, but they will be an election. So I don't think that anyone needs to worry that there will be elections canceled. The president doesn't have that power. I don't think he'd want to. What Donald Trump wants to do is try to rig the outcome of this elections, and that gets to the question of how free and fair they are. And I am quite worried there. I mean, Donald Trump posted on social media, and it was picked up widely that he wants to ban mail in voting, and it was picked up widely that he wants to ban some unspecified voting machines. But if you read down further into that social media post, what he says is that states are the agents of the federal government in the tabulation and the counting of ballots, and that he, the president, speaks for the federal government, which, if you just collapse that into a coherent thought, is he believes that he controls what votes count and what the tabulation of those votes shows. Too many people, David told us, take Donald Trump seriously, but not literally. And I think that that is part of what led us to January 6th, that people didn't take him literally. And I take him literally when he says that's what he wants. And we need to be vigilant and we need to be fighting every single day to prevent that from happening.
David Remnick
Well, we know that Vladimir Putin agrees with Donald Trump on mail in voting. What is his case? That mail in voting is somehow unfair or illegitimate. And what is your argument for it?
Mark Elias
Donald Trump's argument against mail in voting is that more Democrats vote by mail than Republicans.
David Remnick
There's no other basis for it.
Mark Elias
There is no other basis for it. The fact is Republicans in many states have enacted mail in voting rules, including, for example, like in Utah, Florida, Republicans made widespread use of mail in voting. Arizona has almost universal mail in voting. Donald Trump got it in his head in 2020 during the pandemic when there was more concern among Democrats than Republicans and we could have a whole discussion about v vaccines and all of that, but there was more concern by Democrats and Republicans about going in in crowded places in person. And so more Democrats started adopting mail in voting. And he has been against it ever since because that is a that that preference for mail in voting remains more Democrat than Republican.
David Remnick
So how serious is the danger that the United States will not have free and fair elections, to use the key term in this upcoming 2026 midterm, free.
Mark Elias
And fair elections are a continuum. We have never had perfectly free and fair elections in this country. No one has had perfectly free and fair elections. But we have strived over time to make them more free, to make them more fair, to make them more accurate and more reflective of the electorate. What Donald Trump is trying to do is to turn that back, but to turn it back in a way that is highly partisan. That is to not turn it back for everyone, but rather to target voters who he think won't support Republican candidates. So how worried am I that we will not have free and fair elections in 2026? I am very worried that we could have elections that do not reflect the the desires and the voting preferences of everyone who wishes they could vote and have their vote tabulated accurately. And that is, that may sound very loyally and very technical, but I think it is would be a historic rollback. Because in recent decades, we may have a problem of people wanting to vote or registering to vote, but the electorate is broadly available to everyone who wishes to cast a ballot. And those votes have been, with rare exception, accurately tabulated. I think in 2026, there is a possibility that whole categories of people who wish to vote won't be able to and that the ultimate tabulation and counting of votes won't be accurate. And it is the job of me and other lawyers and democracy advocates to make sure that does not come to pass. But I am quite worried that that will be the case.
David Remnick
Well, then let's break down the statistics and the specifics. The Department of Justice has been asking states, and I think there's over 30 states at this point, they're asking for detailed voter roll data. What do they want it for? And does the federal government even have the right to that information?
Mark Elias
Yeah. So you asked two very important questions. Take the second part first. The fact is that under our Constitution, states administer not the federal government. The Constitution gives the states the power to set the time, place, and manner of elections subject only to congressional enactment. It gives the President no power. It gives the executive branch no particular power over elections. So that is. That is sort of point one, but to your broader question of why do they want it? Why does the Department of Justice want a list of every single American who has ever registered to vote and all of their private information, Social Security numbers, signatures, whether they voted, whether they were registered Democrat, whether registered Republican, whether they have voted in Democratic primaries or Republican primaries in many states, what their race is in every state, what their gender is, what their age is. Why do they want all that data, and what do we think they're using it for? Well, I'm pretty sure they're not doing it to help the American people vote. They are doing it, I think, for three reasons. Number one, they want to use it in some instances for unrelated purposes, like, for example, to give it to DHS or to other agencies where they think it will help complete a profile to achieve some other policy goal of the administration.
David Remnick
Such as?
Mark Elias
Well, so, for example, for immigration, you know, for finding people, for, you know, detecting who is a citizen. I think that's one reason.
David Remnick
Okay.
Mark Elias
But I think there are two other really important reasons. I think that they are going to use that information to spread wildly inaccurate disinformation and misinformation about lawfulness of voting. They are going to use it to spread a sense that illegal votes have been cast in the past, that they are being cast in the future, that lawful US Citizens are having their vote diluted through unlawful means. It's not like we haven't seen this before, this playbook before. We saw Ron DeSantis, as you recall, you know, execute his Task Force on Voting or Integrity. You know, like we've seen governors do that. But this would be a different thing if the Department of Justice decides to get into the business of spreading law lies about whether people are lawfully voting or not. And then the third thing, which is the one that I'm principally worried about is that they're going to use it in the post election as a justification to say that the results of the election that were certified by states are inaccurate. Now, remember, in 2020, Donald Trump had a meeting in the Oval Office in which it was floated that he would send in federal agents to seize voting equipment from the state of Georgia. What stopped him were White House employees and people from the Department of Justice. So I'd ask you, David, who among the white and who in Pam Bondi's Department of Justice do you think is going to be the one that stands up and says, no, Mr. President, not only can't you do it legally, but if you do it, we will all resign en masse.
David Remnick
Can the federal government actually purge state voter rolls?
Mark Elias
No, they can't purge state voter rolls. Only states can purge their own voter rolls and then under very, very narrow restrictions as provided by federal law and state law. But what they can say. What they can say, David, and this is what I worry about is Pam Bondi announces that there are, I don't know, make up a number, 1.3 million illegal votes in the state of New York, 1.3 million. And that if those votes had not been cast, if those 1.3 million people had not voted, Donald Trump in fact would have won the election in 2024 in New York. And therefore, you know, we can't have this again. Now, if this sounds fanciful to people, we heard this from him before. We heard him say this after 2020, that he thought he won California except for illegal votes. He, in the course of the 2024 election campaign said he thought he actually won New Jersey. He thought he actually won Minnesota. He thought he actually won New York in 2020. This is the use, the misuse of this voter data that's being collected, I believe is going to be to cast doubt on whether or not states are accurately tabulating ballots and to try to argue that the tabulations of this White House should take the place of the tabulations being submitted by the counties and states.
David Remnick
What about the claim that we hear from the administration about undocumented people voting? What is the reality here? What's known to legal experts about this?
Mark Elias
So there are virtually no instances of non citizens voting in US Elections. I'm not even talking about undocumented. I am including green card holders, I'm including visa holders. There is almost no evidence of any non citizen voting in this country. The instances where it happens are almost entirely by mistakes. You know, they are by mistakes. There are vanishingly few. But some Instances of non citizens being registered to vote. But understand the fact that they are registered to vote does not mean they then vote. Right. So again, it is very infrequent. It is exceedingly rare. But I remember, you know, years ago when Republicans were trying to make this argument, they'd say, look, there's an example of Mickey Mouse registering, having registered to vote in Florida. And what I'd say is, first of all, you found one instance of it. But number two, Mickey Mouse never voted. Right? Like, are there instances where the voter rolls are dirty where someone's died? Yes, but that doesn't mean the dead person voted. It just means that some number of voters die. Are there the rare instances in which someone at a mall gets stopped to by someone registering people to vote and they fill out the form and they don't realize that they're a non citizen, they weren't eligible, but then they don't vote. Like this is entirely not a problem. This is entirely a made up problem by Donald Trump and the Republicans to have an excuse to disenfranchise millions of Americans. Millions of Americans.
David Remnick
Recently, National Public Radio reported that the administration may withhold millions of dollars in DHS grants for election security if states fail to adopt their voting policies. The Secretary of State in Maine, Shanna Bellows, told NPR this the Department of Homeland Security is trying to backdoor changes to our election laws. Now, Mark, what are the steps that the administration wants states to take and how are those states reacting to these?
Mark Elias
Yeah, so we don't know the full scale. What we know is they've issued their first executive order already, which, by the way, my law firm and I sued them on behalf of the Democratic Party and won an injunction against the first elements of it. They have threatened a new executive order that if, if you believe what Donald Trump is saying, would be quite sweeping. It would require photo ID laws in all 50 states. It would require states to ban all mail in voting, which by the way, would shut down voting in entire, in entire states. I mean, there are entire states that only vote by mail and lots of states that, that have it as their predominant method. And it would ban or decertify certain voting equipment. Now, he's a little vague on what the voting equipment part of this is. I susp someone in the White House right now working perhaps for Stephen Miller, is figuring out what voting equipment is used in Democratic cities and not used in more rural areas. And that will be the equipment that is on that list.
David Remnick
Some of these moves aren't being done in the courts. They're coming through. Executive orders. Can you explain what legal weight an executive order has and what it might have on election processes?
Mark Elias
So this is one of the great information victories of Donald Trump's administration, because Donald Trump has turned what was once a press release or a tweet into carrying a lot more weight than it than it really deserves. I mean, an executive order doesn't bind Congress. An executive order doesn't bind the judiciary. An executive order doesn't bind states. It is simply the boss, right? It's like getting a memo from your boss saying the policy of this company is X. That's all an executive order is. But he has managed to elevate all manner of really press releases with scare quotes into executive orders by going through the theater of them. In the area of elections, the president.
David Remnick
But you're not suggesting this is all theater.
Mark Elias
I'm suggesting that in the area of elections, the president has no constitutional authority. The entire constitutional authority for running federal elections rests with the state.
David Remnick
So the effort is not institutional. The effort is more propagandistic and persuasion.
Mark Elias
I think it is institutional in that he has control over the Department of Justice. And I think that is probably the piece of this equation that I focus on more perhaps than others is that we are used to him controlling DHS and DHS funding. We are not used to a president controlling the who gets criminally investigated.
David Remnick
I'm speaking with the lawyer Mark Elias and we'll continue in a moment. This is the New Yorker Radio Hour.
Mark Elias
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David Remnick
This is the New Yorker Radio Hour. I'm David Remnick and I'm Speaking today with Mark Elias. Elias has practiced election law for a very long time. And the ascendance of Donald Trump on the political stage has kept him more than busy. In 2020, Elias and his colleagues fought 64 cases brought by Republicans contesting the election. Once Trump made it back to the White House, he singled out Mark Elias in a presidential memo attacking attorneys in a speech, he called Elias a radical, part of the cabal who, I'll quote, did everything within their power to prevent me from becoming the president. I spoke with Mark Elias about a series of moves from the Trump administration to make voting that much harder. Moves that have many people very concerned about the security of our elections. We'll continue our conversation now. Let's get into some specifics about what might have real impact on 2026. Can you explain what's been happening in Texas lately? You've described it as re gerrymandering. Gerrymandering is never a fair minded or even handed attempt. It's always in reality a political attempt. Barack Obama, as I recall, in his state Senate seat was the result of a gerrymandering that nicely snaked from Hyde park up to the north side and got his constituencies in rather nicely. Gerrymandering has been used for all kinds of racial purposes in various states over time. It's not a pretty history. Why is this distinctly different?
Mark Elias
Right. The reason why it's different is because they are now re gerrymandering the map that was gerrymandered. In other words, it was gerrymandered in 2021. Okay. And it is now 2025. And they've decided that because they can, because they have the political power, they are going to re gerrymander. Well, David, let's just play this out, how this works. If they are allowed to do this, then every state where there is a complete control of government by one party will simply redraw the maps every two years. Right? I mean, like after every election. Because after every election you get some greater insight into how a district is trending, how a population is trending. So you will literally just live in a perpetual state of gerrymandering because states will constantly be tweaking and refining their maps to make them more voter proof. And that is what is so unique here. But also the way in which maps can be drawn. Now, using artificial intelligence, you can create districts that will look less like gerrymanders but be more gerrymandered. You will have districts that will look narrower in margin. Right. They'll look competitive, but are actually not competitive at all.
David Remnick
So you know what's gonna happen next. In response, California and other blue states are trying to gerrymander their own districts to add Democratic seats. And what will it mean for our country and our politics if both red and blue states are heavily gerrymandered or re gerrymandered in your term in this way? Where does the madness end?
Mark Elias
Look, I am 100% in favor of Democrats doing what they're doing in California. In fact, before Gavin Newsom announced what he was doing, I came out public publicly and said Democrats should gerrymander nine seats out of California, which would mean there'd be no Republicans left in the delegation. And I also thought that they should. I also think Democrats should be doing that in New York and Virginia, assuming there's a Democratic governor. And New Jersey and Colorado and Oregon and Washington. If I've missed, oh, Illinois, if I've missed any. David, you could assume that I mean that state as well. And the reason why is that the only way we're going to get out of this mess, the only way we are going to de. Escalate, is if Republican members of Congress feel this personally. You know, perhaps we could have headed off what we saw in Texas if a bunch of Republicans in New York and a bunch of Republicans in California had themselves lobbied the Republicans in Texas not to do this. Okay, like, it's all well and good that Democrats told Greg Abbott, don't do this, but where was Mike Lawler in the state of New York telling them, don't do this? And so I do worry, David, like, at the end of the day, if there is no disincentive structure for Republicans to jump off this path, that it just continues.
David Remnick
If things go badly for the Republicans in 2026, what do you expect to see?
Mark Elias
I expect that Republicans will refuse to concede elections that they clearly lost. They will contest elections they clearly lost. And we will see an effort by the Trump administration to try to overturn the results of free and fair elections. We saw some of that, by the way, in 2022. In 2022, Cochise County, Arizona, refused to certify the results of that state's elections. I, my law firm and I sued them, and ultimately they were forced to certify. We saw some of that in 2022 in Pennsylvania. We didn't see it in 2024 because Donald Trump won and he was not going to abide by allowing anyone to do anything else. But in 2026, we are going to see the Trump administration claim that there was fraud. And we're going to see Republican candidates all over the ballot, even in preposterous circumstances where they lost by, you know, 10 percentage points, they're going to say that they didn't.
David Remnick
Well, in 2020, there were people around Trump in his moment of election denial to keep him in check. Bill Barr, who you're probably not a great fan of in general, as an attorney general, was one of those people. He upheld the 2020 election results. Now we have Pam Bondi. What is there to keep Donald Trump in check now on these issues? Is it it the Supreme Court that you're depending on? And if you're depending on the Supreme Court, how much confidence do you have in it?
Mark Elias
So I am counting on state and local election officials and the courts. And I'll be candid with you, David, each of those have become weakened over the course of the last five years. You know, the election officials in 2020 who stood up to Donald Trump, Trump, a lot of them were vilified. I mean, you reported on the hate and the vitriol aimed at a number of them. And so a lot of good people have left that field. A lot of good election officials are no longer in those positions, and a lot of election deniers have moved into those positions. But it is still the first line of defense. The first line of defense is still that we have a highly decentralized system of voting in this country and that they are responsible for counting the ballots in the first instance for certification and the like. The second, though, as you point out, of the courts and the federal and state courts in the Aftermath of the 2020 election, when I was representing President Biden in the Democratic Party, almost without exception ruled against Donald Trump. You know, Democratic appointed judges, Republican appointed judges, state courts, federal courts, state, you know, supreme courts, j trial courts. It was a resounding resistance to the attack on democracy. And since then, in some ways, the federal courts have gotten, quote, unquote, better, right? There are more judges appointed by Joe Biden. But there does seem to be a feeling in the last few months that the courts want to pick at best, at the best, there is a feeling that the courts want to pick their battles and they don't want a confrontation with him over everything, anything. And at worst that actually jurisprudentially, they are more willing to let him do what he wants, right? So it's either they agree with him or maybe they disagree with him, but they're picking their battles.
David Remnick
When you read the opinions, dissents, tea leaves and interviews of key members of the Supreme Court, Amy Coney Barrett, John Roberts, what degree of confidence or despondency do you have when it comes to these issues?
Mark Elias
So let me start by offering two quick caveats. The first is most cases don't get decided by the US Supreme Court. So everyone needs to just keep in mind that most election cases get decided by state courts. Most election cases that get decided in federal court get decided by lower federal courts. And the Supreme Court takes relatively few. I mean, Bush versus Gore always stands out to us precisely because it was the exception to the rule. So unlike other areas like immigration, like Doge, like federal agency closures, when it comes to election litigation, the Supreme Court does not tend to get as involved. So that's caveat number one. Caveat number two is that, you know, we have been winning election cases before the Supreme Court. I mean, the fact is, the Alabama map, which went to the Supreme Court, where people thought we would lose, we won. And as a result, right now, there are two black opportunity districts rather than one. The independent state legislature case, the redistricting case out of North Carolina that people thought would be the end of state court review of federal election matters. The conservative surprise Republicans there, and we won. And so far, we've held our own there. But certainly, as you say, if you read the tea leaves, they're quite ominous.
David Remnick
Now, I want to ask you about a point of potential vulnerability that you might have. According to the Washington Post, in April 2016, you, as a lawyer, hired Fusion GPS on behalf of the Democratic National Committee and the Clinton campaign to come up with the research that became what we know as the Steele dossier. Looking back on that, what do you think of the Steele dossier, and does it make you, as an opponent to the Trump administration, more vulnerable?
Mark Elias
So, first of all, this has been widely reported. In fact, I was a trial witness in the Durham investigation in which he brought a series of prosecutions. I was called as one of his witnesses. That then led to the acquittal of another lawyer. The fact is that part of my job in the 2016 election was to represent the Clinton campaign by understanding what kinds of claims and facts and counterclaims might be brought by campaigns. And I make no apology for that. I collected the information that I thought would be useful and treated it as I thought it should be treated. And it is worth noting that the Steele dossier did not become the Steele dossier until after Hillary Clinton had lost the election. So there was never an allegation that I actually took this information and did anything with it other than factor it into my own legal analysis.
David Remnick
What do you think of the contents of this Steele dossier?
Mark Elias
I don't really think about it much one way or the other.
David Remnick
Why?
Mark Elias
Look, I spent a good deal of time in the summer of 2016, which is the relevant time period, dealing with the fact that, that the Russian Federation had hacked into the Democratic National Committee and had exfiltrated large numbers of files and that a number of those were then weaponized into the public. I spent a lot of time that summer worrying about the fact that a number of people close to the Trump campaign seemed to have unusual ties and affinities to the Russian Federation. I spent a lot of time that summer worrying about the fact that Donald Trump seemed himself to be suggesting that the exfiltration of files that were stolen by the Russian government should be made public. There was a lot of legal work to do around that. In the course of that, there is a lot. There were. I was told a lot of things by a lot of people. I gathered a lot of information by a lot of people, some from more verified sources, some from less verified sources. I think what I make of all of it is that, and as I understand it, the Russian Federation was interested in sabotaging the electoral process.
David Remnick
I understand that. But the Steele dossier had details in it, and I think we know what we're talking about, that were meant to imply that the Russians had something personally, personally on Donald Trump about his behavior, his businesses, even sexual behavior. And these were shopped around to reporters a lot.
Mark Elias
I don't think anyone said I have.
David Remnick
Shopped them around to reporters, but by secondhand, I mean, it was put into the hands of reporters and it got around and sooner or later it broke on buzzfeed. You know, the whole story. And this clearly, clearly has animated Donald Trump's animus toward you, the Elias Law Group, as being, quote, deeply involved in the creation of a false dossier by a foreign national designed to provide a fraudulent basis for, and so on and so forth. In other words, there is real animus toward you by the president and his circle. Is it fair or unfair?
Mark Elias
I think that the. I believe that the animus that Donald Trump has towards me stems largely from election results. You know, the first time that Donald Trump, I think, ever said my name was in connection with the 2018 post election effort in Florida, when he called me the Democratic Party's best election stealing lawyer.
David Remnick
Right.
Mark Elias
The next times I remember him talking about me were in the aftermath of the 2020 election when he and his team were upset that my legal team and I were beating him in Court. It is true that more recently, I think he has mentioned my relationship with the Clinton campaign and the research efforts there. But I actually don't think that when Lou Dobbs told Stephen Miller to pay me a half a billion dollars to stop beating them in court, I don't think it was about that. I think it was about the election litigation. In fact, I know when Steve Bannon said that I am evil, I think he's actually talking about my work as a lawyer in beating them in court. So I think that is more likely the source of their animus towards me than anything else.
David Remnick
Finally, Mark, not that the status quo ante was perfect prior to the Trump era. As you said, both democracy and free and fair elections are a process rather than a final destination. But how does this era, which is so unusual, just to use the most modest adjective possible, how does this end?
Mark Elias
So I don't think we know. And I think that one of the hard things for all of us right now is the uncertainty, not just on how it ends, but how it could end. You know, if you asked me to paint what the best case scenario is, it is still not a rosy scenario. Right? I mean, there is no. I think that the mistake, and I'll admit to this, I think one of the mistakes that I made, that I think a lot of people made, is that we thought this era ended on January 7, 2021. Like, we thought that effectively the fever had broken, that the Republican Party would pivot back to a party that is fighting over giving tax breaks to wealthy people, but not a movement that is fighting over whether that magically things would.
David Remnick
Return to the Mitt Romney era.
Mark Elias
Correct. And I think that that is not true. And one of the most insightful people about this was I did an interview with Sarah Longwell on my podcast, on my own podcast, and she said to me, she's like, mark, there's no constituency in the Republican Party for that. Like, it's not. It's not just that. Like, that isn't the dominant theme. That isn't even what Republican voters want right now. And so let's say for a second that Donald, that Democrats win the 2026 midterms and they sweep control of Congress. And in fact, my. My concerns don't come to fruition. You know, the elections are smooth and easy, and let's even assume that Donald Trump then announces he's not running for reelection illegally and unconscious constitutionally for a third term in 2028 and that a Democratic president is elected then in 2028. It still doesn't seem like the fundamental framework of the modern Republican Party will be anything other than it is right now. Now, who knows? That could change. It's changed before. So maybe we return to normalcy. But what I say is that, you know, the, the future of democracy in this country does not lie in the hands of lawyers like we at best are buying time for democracy. You know, we, we win a case here, we win a case there, and we buy time for one more election. The future of democracy does not rest in the hands of the Democratic Party, which is why I answered the question I did earlier about, about Congress. Whether we're going to have a future as a thriving, functioning liberal democracy unfortunately rests in the hands of Republicans and whether or not they are willing to come back to that table and be part of that equation. And right now, there is not really any sign that there is a structure that is encouraging them to do that or a willingness that they do it.
David Remnick
Mark Elias, thanks so much.
Mark Elias
Thank you.
David Remnick
Mark Elias runs the Elias Law Group and he founded the election news site Democracy Docket. I'm David Remnick and thanks for joining us today. See you next time.
Narrator/Announcer
The New Yorker Radio Hour is a co production of WNYC Studios and the New Yorker. Our theme music was composed and performed by Meryl Garbus of Tune Yards, with additional music by Louis Mitchell and Jared Paul. This episode was produced by Max Balton, Adam Howard, David Krasnow, Jeffrey Masters, Louis Mitchell, Jared Paul and Ursula Sommer, with guidance from Emily Botine and assistance from Michael May, David Gable, Alex Barge, Victor Guan, and Alejandra Deckett. The New Yorker Radio Hour is supported in part by the Turina Endowment. Hi, I'm Tyler Foggit, a senior editor at the New Yorker and one of the hosts of the Political Scene podcast. A lot of people are justifiably freaked out right now, and I think that it's our job at the Political Scene to encourage people to stop and think about the particular news stories that are actually incredibly significant in this moment by having these really deep comments, conversations with writers where we actually get into the weeds of what is going on right now and about the damage that is being done. It's not resistance in the activist sense, but I think it is resistance in the sense that we are resisting the feeling of being overwhelmed by chaos. Join me and my colleagues David Remnick, Evan Osnos, Jane Mayer and Susan Glasser on the Political Scene podcast from the New York New episodes drop three times a week, available wherever you get your podcasts.
The New Yorker Radio Hour — September 19, 2025
Host: David Remnick | Guest: Mark Elias (Democratic Election Lawyer)
This episode grapples with unprecedented threats to the integrity of American elections—particularly the 2026 midterms. Host David Remnick interviews Mark Elias, a leading Democratic election lawyer, about the political and legal maneuvers by the Trump administration that could undermine free and fair elections, ongoing political violence, and the evolution of gerrymandering. The discussion is candid, urgent, and at times deeply sobering about the future of American democracy.
"It is a tragedy for free speech and a tragedy for people who want to engage in public Dialogue, whether you agree with them or disagree with them... I fear that we are not at the end of this, that the fever won't break."
— Mark Elias, [02:50]
"Dictators love elections. I mean, Vladimir Putin loves him an election. Now, they may not be a free and fair election, but they will be an election... What Donald Trump wants to do is try to rig the outcome of this election."
— Mark Elias, [04:16]
"Donald Trump's argument against mail in voting is that more Democrats vote by mail than Republicans. There is no other basis for it."
— Mark Elias, [05:41]
"I'm pretty sure they're not doing it to help the American people vote... They're going to use that information to spread wildly inaccurate disinformation and misinformation."
— Mark Elias, [09:55]
"This is entirely not a problem. This is entirely a made up problem by Donald Trump and the Republicans to have an excuse to disenfranchise millions of Americans."
— Mark Elias, [12:56]
"An executive order doesn't bind Congress... It is simply the boss... like getting a memo from your boss saying the policy of this company is X."
— Mark Elias, [16:17]
"The only way we're going to get out of this mess... is if Republican members of Congress feel this personally."
— Mark Elias, [24:57]
"It was a resounding resistance to the attack on democracy... there does seem to be a feeling in the last few months that the courts want to pick at best... their battles and they don't want a confrontation with him over everything."
— Mark Elias, [29:45]
"When it comes to election litigation, the Supreme Court does not tend to get as involved... But certainly, as you say, if you read the tea leaves, they're quite ominous."
— Mark Elias, [31:23]
"I think that the animus that Donald Trump has towards me stems largely from election results... my legal team and I were beating him in court."
— Mark Elias, [35:26]
"The future of democracy does not rest in the hands of the Democratic Party... it unfortunately rests in the hands of Republicans and whether or not they are willing to come back to that table and be part of that equation."
— Mark Elias, [39:20]
The conversation retains the clarity, precision, and occasional wryness typical of The New Yorker. Mark Elias is direct, rigorously factual, and openly worried; Remnick is probing, precise, and maintains a calm yet urgent tone. Both avoid alarmism, but neither sugarcoat the scale of the risk.
Summary prepared for listeners seeking a detailed, accurate account of the episode’s major themes and critical moments, with key quotations and timestamps for easy navigation.