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Looking to diversify and protect your hard earned assets. Well, schedule a free consultation with the Birch Gold Group. They're the precious metals specialists. Just text PDB to the number 989898 and you'll receive a free no obligation information kit. And you'll learn how to convert an existing IRA or a 401k into a gold IRA. Again, text PDB to 989898. Foreign welcome to a special edition of the PDB Afternoon Bulletin. I'm Mike Baker, your eyes and ears on the world stage. And of course, I hope that all have had a very happy and peaceful Christmas. And we wish all of our UK friends a very happy Boxing Day. All right, let's get briefed. Today, we're stepping back from the daily headlines to look at something a little different. Now, bear with me, it is a little different. It's a story that says a lot about politics and power in the nation of China. I'm talking, of course, about the game of golf. This is more about the intersection of a sport, in this case, golf and international affairs, diplomacy and politics. For world leaders and politicians, golf, of course, has always been more than a sport. It's also a diplomatic tool. It's a place where conversations move more freely than they do around a conference table. And that's especially true for US President Donald Trump during his first term. One of the clearest examples of that was his relationship with former Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe. Just weeks after taking office, Trump invited Abe to Florida for a weekend of golf at Mar a Lago and his private course in Jupiter. It wasn't just a friendly outing. It became a cornerstone of Trump's personal style of statecraft, where informal settings and genuine rapport often mattered more than protocol. And it worked. Abe, also an avid golfer, used that time to build a friendship that helped steady the US Japan alliance during a period of real uncertainty. Now, that got us thinking. Over here at the bdb, that's what we do. We sit around and we ponder big things. If golf diplomacy was that effective with Japan, why not try it with China's Xi Jinping? Why not use the same setting, the same relaxed personal style to ease tensions between the world's two biggest powers? Well, we dug into it, thinking that perhaps we were about to create a blueprint for world peace. But what we found was a lot more interesting than we expected. And it has nothing to do with Xi's handicap, because in Xi Jinping's China, golf isn't just a game. Under Xi Jinping, golf is entangled with Political symbolism tied to corruption, elite privilege, and unwanted Western influence. It's an activity that the Chinese Communist Party, the ccp, views as all that is wrong with the West. And Xi's government hasn't just distanced itself from golf, it's actively waged a campaign against it. A campaign that tells us a lot about corruption, control, and why so called golf. Diplomacy with Xi is basically impossible. So let's dig into how the sport became one of the strangest political fault lines in China. To understand why Xi Jinping treats golf like a political hazard, you have to go back. Well, long before she. Long before modern China's economic boom, all the way back to Mao Zedong. Because gulf didn't just fall out of favor in Communist China. It was condemned after the communist revolution in 1949. The party drew sharp lines between what belonged to the people and what and what belonged to the old elites. Golf was placed firmly in the latter category. Mao saw it as a symbol of wealth, privilege and Western decadence, everything the new China was supposed to reject. He reportedly called it a quote sport for millionaires. Most of China's existing golf courses were shut down. Some were plowed under and turned into farmland. Others were converted into public parks or factories or military training grounds. For decades, the game essentially vanished from Chinese public life. Golf didn't just die out, it became politically toxic. Then came Den Xiao Ping and the economic reforms of the 1980s and 1990s. Markets opened, foreign investors came in, wealth grew. And quietly, almost in the shadows, golf returned. The first modern course opened in 1984 near Hong Kong. Then another and another. And by the early 2000s, China was in the middle of a golf explosion, one that technically wasn't supposed to be happening. In 2004, Beijing issued a nationwide moratorium on building additional golf courses. Officially, it was about land use and water conservation. But in reality, it was also about the Party's discomfort with a sport increasingly associated with the rich, the powerful and the politically connected. Local officials ignored the ban almost immediately. Courses were built anyway, hundreds of them, disguised as eco parks or sports centers or scenic zones. Developers carved fairways out of farmland and wetlands and protected land, often with the quiet approval of officials who had bad business interests in the projects. Golf wasn't just back, it was booming. And that quickly became a problem. The boom revealed a growing class of elites who lived very differently from the average Chinese citizen. By the late 2000s, golf in China carried two very different meanings. To the wealthy and well connected, it was a status symbol, a place to network privately away from party Oversight. To the ccp, especially its more ideological members, it looked like a return of the very class divide that the revolution and Mao worked to erase. And then along came Xi Jinping. When Xi launched his sweeping anti corruption campaign, he wasn't just targeting individual officials. He was targeting the appearance of privilege, the optics, the behaviors that suggested Chinese elites were drifting toward the same indulgences as the West. Gulf landed right in the middle of that campaign. It was a deliberate move to reclaim political control over a space the party feared it was losing. By the time Xi Jinping came to power in 2012, Gulf and China had become something the Communist Party could no longer ignore. It wasn't just a sport. It was a meeting place for businessmen and bureaucrats and party officials. Deals were made there, favors exchanged, memberships gifted. And almost all of it happened out of public view. She launched one of the most sweeping anti corruption campaigns in modern Chinese history. It targeted what he called, quote, tigers and flies, senior officials and low level cadre alike. Millions have been investigated or disciplined since that campaign began, with punishments and ranging from demotions to expulsions and prison terms. And as strange as it sounds, golf became one of the indicators of corruption. And you ask yourself why? Well, that's a good question to ask. Because she's investigators weren't just looking for bribes slipped in envelopes. They were looking for patterns of behavior, the quiet signals of privilege that suggested an official was living beyond his means or cultivating inappropriate relationships. Golf fit that profile perfectly. It was expensive, it's exclusive, and it was a place where favors could be exchanged without leaving a paper trail. In 2015, the Communist Party made it official. Party members were banned from joining golf clubs or accepting golf related perks. It was grouped together with other, quote, undesirable lifestyles like lavish banquets and luxury travel. All signs and she's view of a political class drifting away from the people. Party controlled media amplified that message. They described golf clubs as arenas of corruption. Well, some things never change. Places where networking turned into influence peddling and discounted memberships functioned as bribes. Some officials were investigated specifically for their time on the course. Others were punished for accepting memberships worth tens of thousands of dollars. In extreme cases, officials lost their party posts entirely. This wasn't a crackdown on sports. It was a crackdown on optics and on the idea that Chinese leaders might be living like Western elites. And it didn't stop with targeting officials. Xi's government turned its attention to the golf courses as well. Between 2014 and 2017, Beijing ordered more than 100 courses across the country closed. Others were forced to return illegally accessed land or halt expansion plans. The official explanations varied. Misuse of farmland, environmental violations, improper permits. But the broader message was unmistakable. The party was taking back control. Local governments that once quietly supported golf development were reminded forcefully of who sets national priorities. In 2016, party regulators offered a small clarification. The sport itself wasn't banned. Officials could play golf again as long as they paid their own way and avoided accepting gifts or memberships. On paper, it was a softening. In reality, the stigma remained. All right, after the break, how golf became a political liability for China's elites and why staying off the course became the safest move of all. We'll be right back. Hey, Mike Baker here. As the new year approaches, let me take just a moment to talk about your financial goals. That's obviously very important now because of a great company out there that's called Stash. That's S T A S H just like it sounds. Stash. You don't need to overhaul your life just to start investing. You just automate it. With Stash, your new year money goals can quietly run in the background while you focus on everything else going on in your busy life. 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Welcome back to this special edition of the PDB Afternoon Bulletin. Now, if you were a Chinese official looking to stay out of trouble, the safest move was simple. Stay away from the golf course. Don't be photographed near one. Don't post about it. Don't even appear to enjoy it. Golf had become politically radioactive, a shorthand inside China for privilege, corruption, and Western excess. And that's the heart of Xi's campaign. It's not that he hates golf. It's that he distrusts what happens when elites gather away from party oversight, Golf offered private conversations, loose networks and informal influence. All things that Xi's centralized system is built to eliminate the crackdown wasn't cultural, yet it was political. And it's the reason why Gulf diplomacy with Xi Jinping is impossible. The optics alone would undermine a decade of messaging about party discipline and anti corruption. So after all this, we return to the question we started with. If golf diplomacy, as an example, helped stabilize the US Japan alliance, if it created a genuine bond between Trump and Shinzo Abe, why not try the same thing with China's Xi Jinping? Well, I think we've seen why. Why not settle global tensions somewhere between the fairway and the putting green? Or in my case, somewhere between the. The sand trap and the next sand trap? Well, it is clear golf represents everything that Xi Jinping is trying to control and everything he doesn't want to be seen embracing. Trump's style of diplomacy is intensely personal. He favors informal settings, unstructured conversations, and the kind of easy back and forth that can happen on a golf course. He believes relationships matter and and he uses the course to build them. Xi's approach could not be more different. His political power is built on discipline, hierarchy, and controlled environments. Meetings are scripted. Optics are tightly managed. And the leader of the world's largest authoritarian state does not put himself in settings that appear casual or uncontrolled. A golf course, wide open, leisurely, unpredictable, is the opposite of how she conducts diplomacy. Even if Xi wanted to play golf with the US President, and of course there's no indication that he does, the optics inside China would be disastrous. For a decade, Xi has tied himself to an image of austerity, rectitude, and ideological purity. He's warned relentlessly about the dangers of Western luxury and elite indulgence. He's punished officials for playing golf. He shut down courses that grew too fast. And he built a political brand on being above all of that. If images emerged of Xi strolling down a Florida fairway with Donald Trump, maybe with a cigar and a in a Coors Light in his hand, every message he sent about corruption, indulgence, and party discipline would collapse. I have no idea if she drinks Coors Light. I just threw that out there. For the Chinese public, and especially for party members, that photo op would not say diplomacy. It would say hypocrisy. And in the Chinese political system, hypocrisy is a vulnerability. There's something else at work here, too. A cultural and political difference in how each country understands power. In the US a president playing golf signals normalcy, confidence, even approachability. In China, a leader playing golf signals distance from the people, closeness to elites, and immersion in a world that the Communist Party has spent decades condemning. And that brings us to the larger point. The US And China don't just disagree about policy. They operate with fundamentally different understandings of leadership, optics and legitimacy. Trump uses personal diplomacy. Xi uses institutional control. Trump sees the golf course as a place to build trust. Xi sees it as a threat to the party's image. And that difference highlights the broader challenge in the U S China relationship. Washington seeks connection. Beijing seeks control. And that, my friends, is our special edition of the President's Daily brief for Friday, 26th December. If you have any questions or comments, please reach out to me at pdb@the first tv.com of course to listen to the show ad free. You can do that and it's really very simple. Just become a premium member of the President's Daily brief by visiting PDB premium.com and of course, seeing that it's Friday. It is Friday. We'll be launching another episode of our much loved extended weekend show, the PDB Situation Report this evening at 10pm on the first TV. And as always, you can catch it on our YouTube channel that's also much loved. Just go to YouTube and search for at President's Daily Brief. And of course it's also on podcast platforms everywhere. I'm Mike Baker and I'll be back over the weekend with the PDB Situation Report. Until then, stay informed, stay safe, stay cool. It.
Episode: December 26, 2025 | “Inside Xi Jinping’s Bizarre War on Golf”
Host: Mike Baker (Former CIA Operations Officer)
Podcast: The President’s Daily Brief
A Deep Dive into Xi Jinping’s War on Golf
In this special edition, Mike Baker examines the surprisingly political story of golf in China, exploring how the sport has become emblematic of corruption, elite privilege, and Western influence—and why “golf diplomacy” with Chinese President Xi Jinping is impossible.
Golf often serves as a diplomatic tool, particularly in U.S. politics. President Trump leveraged informal golf outings to build relationships, notably with Japan’s former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, stabilizing the U.S.-Japan alliance during uncertain times.
"For world leaders... golf has always been more than a sport. It's also a diplomatic tool... One of the clearest examples of that was Trump's relationship with former Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe... It became a cornerstone of Trump's personal style of statecraft..." (02:03)
The question is posed: Why not approach China’s Xi Jinping with the same informal, golf-based diplomacy? The answer reveals stark political and cultural contrasts.
Golf in Communist China was condemned from the outset. After the 1949 revolution, Mao Zedong viewed it as "a sport for millionaires" and closed most golf courses, even converting some to farmland or factories.
"Mao saw it as a symbol of wealth, privilege, and Western decadence... He reportedly called it a 'sport for millionaires.'" (05:43)
The game essentially vanished for decades; it was not just unpopular but “politically toxic.”
Xi’s sweeping campaign aimed to stamp out “not just individual officials, but the appearance of privilege.”
Golf was swept into the narrative of anti-corruption—seen as a hotbed for privilege, backroom deals, and bribery.
"Xi's investigators weren't just looking for bribes slipped in envelopes... they were looking for patterns of behavior, the quiet signals of privilege... Golf fit that profile perfectly." (09:45)
In 2015, party members were officially banned from golf clubs and related perks. Media painted golf clubs as “arenas of corruption.”
"On paper, it was a softening. In reality, the stigma remained." (11:38)
"Golf offered private conversations, loose networks, and informal influence—all things that Xi's centralized system is built to eliminate. The crackdown wasn't cultural, it was political." (13:06)
"Trump uses personal diplomacy; Xi uses institutional control. Trump sees the golf course as a place to build trust. Xi sees it as a threat to the party's image." (15:40)
On golf as a diplomatic tool:
"If golf diplomacy was that effective with Japan, why not try it with China's Xi Jinping?... But what we found was a lot more interesting than we expected." (02:47)
On why golf is politically toxic:
"Golf wasn't just a sport. It was a meeting place for businessmen and bureaucrats and party officials... And almost all of it happened out of public view." (08:36)
On cultural divergence:
"For the Chinese public, and especially for party members, that photo op would not say diplomacy. It would say hypocrisy. And in the Chinese political system, hypocrisy is a vulnerability." (15:10)
Mike Baker closes by emphasizing the fundamental differences between American and Chinese political cultures. Golf, a symbol of diplomacy and casual power-brokering in the U.S., is a political vulnerability in China, loaded with meanings of privilege and corruption. This cultural divergence explains why attempts at “golf diplomacy” with Xi Jinping are not only fruitless but politically hazardous.
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Summary prepared for listeners seeking a comprehensive understanding of this episode’s unique lens on politics, culture, and diplomacy in China.