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Scott Galloway
Welcome to Raging Moderates. I'm Scott Galloway.
Congressman Jim Himes
And I'm Jessica Tarlev.
Scott Galloway
Okay, Jess. In today's episode of Raging Moderates, we're discussing the aftermath of Trump strikes in Iran and how we got to a ceasefire and then how we didn't. First, we're fortunate to have Congressman Jim Himes, the ranking member on the House Intelligence Committee, joining us to break down the latest developments. Representative Times I very much appreciate you being here. Welcome to the show.
Jessica Tarlov
Thanks for having me.
Scott Galloway
So why don't we just start off with your view of the state of play here? Can you break down the latest developments in the Middle east for our listeners?
Jessica Tarlov
Yeah, well, we're in a real roller coaster ride, right? We heard of the ceasefire last night and then apparently the ceasefire was violated and the President got very, very angry on social media. And now we may or may not be on a ceasefire. Look, a couple of big picture things that we shouldn't lose sight of. Number one, we went into a war in the Middle EAS without any congressional deliberation. And that is not according to the law, either the Constitution or the War Powers Act. And it's also not very smart. Right and, you know, an awful lot of people are saying, well, presidents have done this forever and that, you know, fair enough, that doesn't make it okay. And I, I'm a big believer that Congress ought to actually abide by, by the Constitution. But the other thing I would point out is that, you know, Bill Clinton sending limited, you know, cruise missile strikes into Somalia or a president putting a few ground forces on the ground in Syria is not playing anywhere near the order of magnitude of what it means to take an offensive strike in an area where you have 40,000 troops, where, if things go wrong, gasoline prices could, you know, go to six or seven dollars a gallon. This was an instance in which there should have been some consideration. Now, where are we? Thank God that it would appear that from a tactical standpoint, the military strike was successful in as much as it created a lot of big explosions and everybody got home safe. What we don' we don't know, and this is the question of the day, really, is whether this meaningfully set back Iran's nuclear program. I can't get into details for obvious reasons, but I see absolutely no evidence that this did anything other than slow the Iranian role a little bit. A little bit. And so in the coming days and weeks, we're going to grapple with the possibility that the Iranians are still in a position to do a pretty quick breakout for a nuclear weapon. And what is going to be the Israeli response to that and what is going to be the American response to that if in fact, that turns out to be True?
Congressman Jim Himes
Vice President J.D. vance sat down with Brett Baer on Special Report on Monday night. And Brett asked him about this and said, well, aren't you concerned about the fact that they were able to relocate the 60% enriched uranium that it could fit in? I think it was ten trunks of cars. And because President Trump seemed to be telegraphing a lot of what was going on, that they were actually given enough time to be able to do that. And J.D. vance basically Pooh, poohed it and said that doesn't really matter. I assume you're assessment is that it does matter, that they were able to get the uranium out and that they could start their project over.
Jessica Tarlov
Essentially, it's inconceivable to me that somebody with the brains of J.D. vance would say that if the Iranians were able to get all of their 60% enriched uranium out, that that wouldn't matter. That's just insane. Obviously, if they retain that 60% uranium they have and some centrifuges, and it's very Very unlikely that these raids obliterated, to use JD Vance's word, all of the centrifug centrifuges. It's not hard for the Iranians to refine this to weapons grade, and then it's not hard ultimately to cobble together a nuclear device. So, look, I. I am sad to see, but not surprised that J.D. vance and senior members of this administration are using words like obliterate, which, again, I have seen nothing to suggest that that verb, you know, is in any way applicable here. And again, that raises very serious questions, because what do the Israelis do if it turns out that we simply move to a little bit, a month or a weeks, the ability of the Iranians to break out a weapon if they choose to do that. And by the way, what about the fact that now, if you're an Iranian regime member, as awful as you are, you're also smart enough to know, gosh, the whole negotiations thing was never real. The President tore up the one thing that slowed the Iranians, the jcpoa, and he allowed the Israelis to start bombing in the middle of a negotiation. So if you're an Iranian regime member, you say, okay, we tried that route. Now, you know what we're gonna do? We're going to do what North Korea did, we're going to do what Pakistan did, is we're going to go underground and the world is going to learn about our progress when we actually test a device. And at that point, guess what? There are going to be no more military attacks on Iran. That, to me, is the really kind of horrifying scenario here.
Scott Galloway
So, Representative. So if the President had come to Congress and sought Congressional approval and laid out exactly in very detailed plans what he was planning to do, the ordinance, the armaments, the risk, the upside, the downside, would you have voted yes or no? And why?
Jessica Tarlov
It's sort of hard to answer that hypothetical question because there would be all sorts of other questions you would need to answer, like what we've been sort of alluding to. Okay, we can make very big explosions in ventilation shafts in Fordo and Natanz, but what else? What else? What do we do if the 60% uranium is in a warehouse somewhere, as it may very well be. But let me not try to entirely dance around that question. And I'll tell you what my bias is. All I've got is history to go on, right? And the history of our military interventions in the region in my lifetime is pretty darn bad, right? We took out Muammar Gaddafi. Libya is now a chaotic dystopia we know the story of Iraq, where we empowered Iran and lost 4400 troops in our efforts there. And of course, we don't need to talk about Afghanistan to know that that's not something. So, anyway, my point, obviously, is what do I have to go, other than the history and the question of whether we have been successful in achieving our strategic aims in the region. And the answer to that question is pretty much generally no. So let me just say facts matter. But I would have had a very, very strong bias based on our history of ending up with outcomes that none of us would have either predicted or wanted. When we get involved militarily in the.
Congressman Jim Himes
Middle East, I understand, you know, we can't get in a time machine and we can't go back and do this differently. So we are where we are today. And I saw a former Secretary of State, Anthony Blinken, was out in the New York Times with an op ed saying that he thought the strike was a mistake and he hopes it's a success. Can you talk us through what you think a success looks like at this point? Do you think there is any chance at an Iranian and Israeli lasting ceasefire? And Donald Trump did float the idea of regime change just over Truth Social a couple of days ago. Do you think that that is still any part of the conversation?
Jessica Tarlov
Well, yeah. I mean, your question's not too hard to answer. And just because I'm concerned, as you might imagine, I can envision and even accept the possibility that, yeah, you know, the Iranian people might finally do what the Argentine people did in 1982, when it turned out that the dictatorial generals that were governed them couldn't even defend the Falkland Islands. And the Argentine people said, guess what? If you, if you bunch of generals can't even keep us safe from a country that's 12,000 miles away, out you go. So wouldn't that be amazing if the Iranian people had the capacity and the will to finally overthrow this truly evil regime? Again, I'm not sure the United States should be in the business of. Of promoting that kind of regime change because we don't have a very good track record, but, oh, my God, what an amazing outcome that would be. And look, it's possible, it's possible. It would also be amazing if the administration and the Israelis would say, okay, Iran, you're probably in your weakest point in a generation. Let's now sit down at the negotiating table. That's a little bit of a hard sell, right? Because if you're an Iranian regime member, you say, o really now we're going to sit down at the negotiation table and if you don't like what we do, you know, we get another B2 flight over our nation. So that's a hard sell, but I wouldn't completely rule it out. The problem is if we had two hours to do it, we could talk about gasoline prices at $6, about dead American soldiers and sailors, about missiles, about terrorist cells activated in London and Rome. We could talk about the possibility of destabilization in the region and the fact that the Jordanian king, who's really, really important to us sits atop a powder keg and that, you know, real volatility could result in regime changes in other places like Jordan, where it would be a catastrophe for us. So anyway, let's acknowledge that there could be a good outcome here. It's just, you know, you'd have to go and get the odds from a bookie. You know, how much do you bet on the best case scenario coming out of the Middle East?
Scott Galloway
Representative I worry that as someone who's a Democrat and is committed to retaking the House and the White House, I worry that as always, we figure out a way to come across as incredibly weak. And that is we're angry that they didn't come to us, as you should have, for constitutional bypass. The Constitution that now seems to be the norm. Almost a given and not enough conversation around whether or not this was the right move. And I want to applaud you for actually addressing the question, but let's steel man this a little bit because you brought us some issues. The price of oil. It looks as if right now the oil markets have yawned and don't believe that this threatens oil prices at the Strait of Hormuz. If in fact it is compromised, it'll hurt India and China more than it would hurt us. We're fairly energy self sufficient. That Khomeini at 85 years of age leading a theocracy that has had its hands cut off, is on the brink of collapse. And this might tip it over into collapse. And that we are not planning, as far as I can tell, to put boots on the ground. We're just always remiss to take a victory lap. We're kicking Russia's ass. It feels like Iran's air defenses are down because of the brave work of the IDF. And we have demonstrated that we spend 800 billion doll dollars for a reason and that we have armaments that no one else has and that the capacity to get closer to a bomb, we know they didn't get any closer we know that they're further away. We just don't know how much they're further away. Isn't this potentially or most likely even something that will be looked back as America exerting its power in a thoughtful way and that the Democrats were more focused on procedure than actual outcomes?
Jessica Tarlov
Yeah, well, you know, okay, fair point, Scott. And you know, I really like when we're talking about military activity and war and our troops to not collapse into a consideration of the politics of this. But you ask an interesting question to which I would say these things can break either way. You know, if we were having this conversation in the early first decade of the 2000s and talking to Hillary Clinton, and Hillary Clinton says, you know, we Democrats makes the argument that you just made, we Democrats always end up looking weak. So I'm voting yes to give George W. Bush the authority to go into Iraq.
Scott Galloway
Great analogy.
Jessica Tarlov
At that moment in time, I'm not sure Hillary Clinton thought to herself that it is that vote, this hawkish vote, because I'm afraid of looking weak. That is probably gonna be the single largest factor that an unknown state senator from Illinois named Barack Obama is going to take me out as the presidential candidate 2008. Right. So I think these things can, can turn on a dime. And look, let's not be silly about this. If the best case scenario happens and the regime falls and the new regime or the new government says we're never going to mess around with uranium or nuclear weapons again, yeah. You know, we will have gotten very lucky. And I'll be sad because you say process. You know, to me, abiding by the Constitution is not just a reversion to process. It's actually something that every two years I raise my hand and swear to do. So I'm sort of a little sad that I would say, well, we're having process argument because I think the Constitution is worth defending. But anyway, my larger point is that in these sort of situations, you're right, you know, there is a political implication. But again, if you were thinking purely politically, would you have said, yeah, let's take that Gaddafi guy out? Yeah, let's, let's, you know, try to nation build in Afghanistan because we've got the best capabilities everywhere. In retrospect, you would say, boy, pretty ugly political position.
Congressman Jim Himes
I want to stay on the politics issue, but frame it in a little bit of a different way because it's been reported that Democrats were not briefed about the strike ahead of time, including yourself and Senator Mark Warner, both the ranking members on the Intel Committee as members of the Gang of Eight, that is something deeply concerning to me, that the Republicans feel like they're just going to go it alone. Can you talk about whether that's true, the implications of that, and if there's any chance that we can make foreign policy, which has historically been a space that could be fairly bipartisan, return to the norm, or at least get a bit better than it is right now?
Jessica Tarlov
Yeah, look, I'll absolutely acknowledge that there are, you know, issues with congressional consultation. Right. I mean, Scott didn't ask this specifically but implied it, which is, hey, what if we have a four week debate over this attack? At that point, haven't the Iranians completely hidden all their uranium? That's a fair point. Point. Right. And we could have that argument and maybe you would think about things like informing small numbers of members of Congress, Gang of Eight leadership, whatever you want to do. So there's a, there's a reasonable argument to have there. But it does stop at the law. Right. You know, just because something is hard or inconvenient doesn't mean that you could violate the law or the Constitution. I keep saying that it's not just process, it's the law.
Scott Galloway
But.
Jessica Tarlov
Yeah, I mean, one thing is unambiguous, Jess, which is that, that letting Republic, letting members of your own party know but not letting the opposition know is a sort of ugly innovation of the Trump administration. And, and, and look, it, it's sort of dumb too. Right. Because now if this thing goes horribly wrong, which, which you could, politically speaking. Yeah. You, Mr. President, own this. And by the way, the four or five Republicans you chose to reach out to own it as well. And you know, we've got the political defense of. You didn't even. I read about this on Twitter.
Congressman Jim Himes
Better.
Jessica Tarlov
You know, so anyway, that's a pretty ugly new innovation in this from this administration.
Scott Galloway
Representative Himes is the ranking member on the House Intelligence Committee. You're just privy to color in detail that the general public and the media isn't. And one of the things that struck me about this attack, or specifically the aftermath of the attack, is whether it was Iraq or Afghanistan or expelling Hussein from Kuwait, regardless of the success or lack thereof of those interventions, the next day we had big nations with substantial armies weighing in, in support that there was clearly a lot of groundwork laid to say that, all right, we support this. It was clear that we're not acting alone, that we might be the leadership and have the biggest military in the west, but we are, in fact, hand in hand with the West. And one of the things that was so striking here and so disappointing was that the only nations that commented on this the next day, with the Chinese saying, there they go again, making the world more unstable and Russia mocking us for not diminishing their nuclear capabilities to the extent we were bragging, the lack of alliances, the lack of support, this go alone arrogance to me was so distressing and something that the public didn't discuss. As somebody who is obviously in conversation with our allies, both in open formats and behind closed doors, can you speak a little bit to one, do you buy the thesis that we don't have the support we typically and to what you're seeing across our alliances around this type of activity?
Jessica Tarlov
Yeah. I mean, not surprised, right? We know that the Trump administration, you know, doesn't put much, to put it mildly, value on our allies or about acting together. But these interventions that we've talked about, some of which didn't go very well, almost always involved us working with our allies just because practically that's a good thing and also because we care that we speak as the west and not just as the U.S. so George H.W. bush, when Saddam Hussein invaded Kuwait, famously spent weeks working the phone to put together the coalition that ultimately was successful in removing Saddam Hussein from Kuwait. And, you know, the famous coalition of the willing going into Iraq with us again, I think we can look back on that and say, gosh, that didn't work out quite the way we had hoped. But George W. Bush did do the work to get our NATO allies and others. Even in Libya, we were operating under the auspices of NATO. So that's generally a good idea. It gives credibility and it gives us, to be fair on the margin, some operational capacity that we might not otherwise have on the margin. So, you know, when you take action like this, it's always a good idea for no other reason than to hear what the Brits and the, you know, others have to say about how we, we can do this? Well, but this is not, of course, the, the way this administration thinks about taking action abroad.
Congressman Jim Himes
And it's interesting timing. The president is on his way to the NATO summit in the Hague. He definitely wanted a big win coming in since everybody is pretty mad at him about tariffs in the general state of the world. How do you think this is going to play out over the next couple of days?
Jessica Tarlov
You know, I can't emphasize enough how much the facts on the ground matter to the answer to that question. Again, on one extreme, maybe the Iranian people finally say we've had enough and they have both the willingness and the capability to overthrow this hideous regime, in which case we're all going to feel good. On the other extreme, of course, is continued Israeli attacks on Iran. Iran claiming that they're violating the ceasefire and Israel would do that because they realize that we probably haven't significantly damaged the nuclear capability and now we're back to a shooting war in the Middle East. Or again, my, my worst case scenario is the quiet scenario. It's not bombs going off or missiles landing in Bahrain. It's the Iranians go dead quiet for six months and seven months from now there's a test of a nuclear device. So, you know, where we land on that spectrum of, you know, magnificent to horrible is going to have a lot to do with how, you know, to Scott's point, the domestic politics play here and to the way the rest of the world thinks about it. Now let me make one last point here because I think those of us who are interested in international affairs should be self reflective. This is a point of humility. If you had told me two years ago that Israel was going to be able to largely take out Hezbollah to assassinate Hamas leadership in downtown Tehran and basically crush their leadership ship and disable the Iranian air defenses, whatever, 40, 50%, I would have said that's over ambitious. And so let's not be overly biased towards the pessimistic here. What the Israelis, whatever you think about, you know, its wisdom or its justice, what the Israelis have accomplished, you know, since October 7th and I set aside their activities in Gaza when I say this, militarily against Hezbollah and militarily against Hamas in Iran has been, let's just say nobody, I think would have put a big bet on that outcome.
Scott Galloway
Just along those lines. Representative. If you think of us as having four enemies loosely, China, North Korea, Iran and Russia, I would argue China's not an enemy, it's the Americans. When we have a competitor that gets too successful, we think of them as an enemy. I think of them as a competitor. So that leaves Russia, North Korea and Iran. I mean, we are quite frankly kind of kicking ass and taking names. I mean, I think Russia and Iran are just not in the same place they were 24 months ago. And I'll just appointed question, hasn't the Ukrainian army and the idf, quite frankly been doing the West's dirty work and kind of kicking ass and asking questions later, don't we owe, as someone who's on the intelligence committee with exponentially more budget, exponentially better equipment, haven't they demonstrated the kind of confidence and courage that has advanced our objectives and made us safer. Don't we owe Ukrainian army and the IDF a huge debt of gratitude?
Jessica Tarlov
I would separate those two questions. You know, everyone thought Ukraine was going down.
Scott Galloway
Yeah.
Jessica Tarlov
And what Ukraine has managed to pull off has been nothing short of epic, especially in the context of our wavering support, where we get sort of partial credit for helping the Ukrainians. And the lesson that has come out of that war is hopefully being learned by dictators everywhere, which is that when you're on someone else's land, even if you have overwhelming firepower, you're going to have a hard time. A million casualties in Russia right now. Now, Putin doesn't care about that. But, you know, hopefully the other dictators around the world who are thinking about a Ukraine like incursion are taking that a little bit more seriously. And just, I won't repeat myself, but what the IDF achieved against Hezbollah, what the IDF achieved against Hamas in Tehran and what they achieved against the Iranians is pretty spectacular. I'm putting an asterisk on that because too much of what we see happening in Gaza right now should not be happening. There is too much humanitarian suffering and civilian loss. And I do think that over time, the IDF will need to grapple with that. But the last answer on your question about the idf, Scott, is, again, it really matters how this ends. And Middle east experts will tell you you sometimes don't know the answer to the famous question, tell me how this ends in the Middle east for a couple years. So, again, I'm not going to beat this dead horse too much, but a regime change and a giving up of the nuclear weapons. Wow. Incredible. But there are a lot of other scenarios. And until we know which door gets opened, I think it's a little early to celebr or to say that the IDF has been doing our dirty work. Look again, let me just say it again. If the Iranians give up their nuclear weapons or let us all hope for regime change. Remarkable. But we're not there yet.
Congressman Jim Himes
Congressman Himes, thank you so much for your time. It's invaluable that you could join us.
Jessica Tarlov
Thanks a lot. Thanks for having me.
Scott Galloway
Yeah. Congressman, thoughtful and direct. You're in the right seat. It makes us feel good that you've decided to do what you do.
Congressman Jim Himes
And Scott rarely says that that to anyone that we talk to.
Jessica Tarlov
So I'm just chuckling because I'm not sure that thoughtful and direct is actually in the job description of a member. But. Okay, I'll take it.
Congressman Jim Himes
It should be.
Scott Galloway
Keep on keeping on. Right on. Thanks, Representative.
Congressman Jim Himes
Thank you for your time.
Jessica Tarlov
All right, take care. Thank you very much.
Scott Galloway
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Congressman Jim Himes
I Loved him.
Scott Galloway
You loved him.
Congressman Jim Himes
I'm a big fan of his and I appreciate also that he comes on Fox, which not every Democrat does. But having the chance to hear from the ranking member on the Intel Committee is really special. And I thought he did a lot of things that are different from how many members did. But he was open to criticizing himself and the party. He talked about moments of humility and he was also able to, I think, thoughtfully reflect on a best case scenario coming out of this and then also to prepare us for what he's afraid of. I thought it was a very well rounded approach to a very fast moving situation that carries a lot of danger to it, frankly. What'd you think?
Scott Galloway
The more I'm exposed In the last 10 years, I had never, I don't think other than occasionally, you know, when I took my sister to Washington when she was in college and I would just walk into congressional offices and meet with some aid, I had no exposure to elected representatives. And in the last 10 years I've had a lot, mostly because I want my money, to be honest.
Congressman Jim Himes
Money's nice.
Scott Galloway
Yeah. Money's access. And so I have access to a lot of elected representatives. And I am consistently impressed by what thoughtful, intelligent, patriotic, committed people they are. And it bothers me how lazy people are to constantly shitpost our government believing that everyone's corrupt and nobody's smart. There's a lot of really, really impressive people who give up. You know, a guy like that could be easily be running a private equity firm, clocking a ton of money and at Bezos wedding this weekend and instead he chooses to, you know, be in D.C. trying to sort through this. So I'm, you know, I'm always impressed or consistently impressed to the upside by these individuals. So back to the issue at hand, Trump. Trump announced what he called a complete and total ceasefire between Israel and Iran. The truce was supposed to be phased in over 24 hours, but already it's showing signs of strain. Israel reportedly struck a radar site near Tehran after claiming Iran violated the ceasefire first. And behind the scenes, Trump is said to be furious with Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu, pressing him on a tense call on Tuesday morning. So we went from bunker busters to a ceasefire in less than 48 hours and now the ceasefire is already cracking. Any sense for what changed behind the scenes to make this deal happen in the first place? And it's already falling apart.
Congressman Jim Himes
I'm not sure how much of the deal was really together or how much it's fallen apart. Actually, a ceasefire is in a Lot of ways. I know it sounds like a final thing, but it's a moving target constantly and it ebbs and flows. And I'm still hopeful that we will be able to get to one. I don't know what that looks like in the long term because some people just can't be friends. And I think Israel and Iran are two of those kinds of some people. But I remain optimistic. I think part of what got our hopes up is that we have a truth, social, happy president that feels that he can post through a foreign policy crisis. And that has some benefits. I think the transparency to some degree is good. It has some negative effects, like the fact that we had to send, you know, a decoy fleet and the real fleet to try to throw Iran off the scent because Donald Trump was posting through the entire thing. And. And that's something that you don't want to see from the Commander in Chief. But I went to bed very hopeful. It was ceasefire news. I woke up this morning, the ceasefire is off and maybe it's back on. This was as President Trump was boarding to head to the Hague for the NATO summit. And I hope something good can come out of this. But I was struck by, and it was interesting that Congressman Himes has introduced this resolution. He wants us to follow the Constitution. And he did have a defense for why this was different than actions past presidents have taken. And also said past presidents shouldn't have done these kinds of things without authorization. So at least it was a bit of a nuanced take. But I was struck by what German Chancellor Merz said about it. It and he said, there is no reason to criticize what America did at the weekend. Yes, it is not without risk, but leaving things as they were was not an option either. I think that that speaks most accurately to how I'm feeling in my heart about what happened. I understand the American intel community did not have the same assessment as the Israelis. The Israelis are obviously closer to it. But I'm fundamentally concerned that it seems like Bibi Netanyahu is now our dni. That's a dangerous place to be in. But so is having Tulsi Gabbard as your dni also dangerous. But we know that past presidents have tried and failed to stop Iran's nuclear ambitions. I know that they should have stayed in the jcpoa, that we were slowing their enrichment development by a lot. I also know we had to give them money that was used to fund terrorism. And that's not a good outcome either. But Merz's comments really struck me And I do feel it was unsustainable to let things just keep going on as it were and at this particular moment. And I like that you brought it up to Congressman Himes. Because of the work of the Israelis and the Ukrainians, the allies of the Iranians, like the Russians are unable to help them. They have been so utterly decimated between going after Hamas and Hezbollah and the Russians that we have an opportunity with, with a weak axis of evil to do something really important for the safety of the region and the world. And that was the opportunity that I saw.
Scott Galloway
Yeah, I thought that was really well put. The. I mean again, self hating Americans, we can never actually take credit or give credit where it's due. And that is if Russia specifically the perception of Russia's fierce fighting force was intact, I don't think we could have done this.
Congressman Jim Himes
Nope.
Scott Galloway
Or I don't think we would have the balls to do it because we would have been worried they'd be arming their proxies in Syria with surface to air missiles that could take out B2 bombers. One of those B2s going down and then a bunch of Iranian kids jumping on the wings of B2s would be a really bad image for us. And we would have been scared that Russia's long arms would be, you know, within reach or it's. This would have been within the grasp of Russia arming Syrians or potentially arming or helping or supporting Iran. And the way I see this is the following. I'm very much in favor of this. I've never understood how far right Republicans can be isolationist and then vote for a $200 billion increase in the military budget from 800 billion to a trillion, such that we don't have a bigger budget than the next 10 biggest nations, but the entire world, it's like, well, what's the point? Canada's not going to invade Buffalo anytime soon. When you spend $800 billion on a military, you are making a decision to get off of your heels and onto our toes and project power and deliver violence to other places in a very imperialist, aggressive way to represent our interests offensively and proactively. And that's what this is. And I don't, I think we're looking at the wrong metric. I understand that we want to diminish their nuclear capability, but for me the outcome here is the following. I think the IRGC or the Islamic Republic has been a cancer. An occupying force has very little support amongst the Iranian people. I think two of the biggest unlocks as a dork I think one, overthrowing or nudging the Venezuelan government over the edge such that we're even more energy independent, Venezuela has more oil than Saudi Arabia, and two, seeing the Islamic Republic come to an end, I think that would be one of the most accretive actions for the 45 million women in Iran that in terms of actual if we really did give a flying about human rights and stability in the region. And I've always thought Iran and America could be incredible allies that, you know, I've said this before, the Iranians I know are more American than Americans. So I see this more as while they're kind of quite frankly down and out to hopefully tip over the Iranian people to give them the confidence to perhaps not overthrow this regime, but create their own regime change. You can't create regime change from the outside. You can potentially inspire it. And that's what I'm hoping this was. The other thing that comes out here for me, or the observation is there's a reason that business people make such shitty presidents. It's easy to believe that you call the two CEOs of companies and you can do this and say, okay, hey, Steve Jobs, it's Bill Gates. We're not going to hire each other's employees. Stop it. I forget one of them called the other and said, stop hiring my employees.
Congressman Jim Himes
Yeah, I remember the story, but I don't.
Scott Galloway
It was Steve Jobs and maybe it was the guy from Google. Anyways, you're not supposed to do that, but they can call each other and handshake and then send out an email to all the key people and boom, it's in place. Ceasefires don't work that way. You've got to give it time. You've got to phase it in. You've got to relay information to your, your service, to air missile battery commanders. You've got to have checks and balances, means of observation ensure that all the entire command chain is on board with it. And you need to phase it in over weeks, if not months sometimes. But to believe that, oh, it's like a business deal and if I get the two top guys to agree to it on the phone with me, it's going to happen. It's just so incredibly naive that this thing was going to hold. I don't think there's ever been a truce where someone has called and said, oh, agree to it, okay, I got your agreement and then you go out and announce it. Folks, geopolitical truces don't work that way. There's too many moving parts. There's Too many. The IRGC right now isn't even able to communicate with its different portions of its armed services right now because they're afraid to use the Internet for fear that the IDF uses it as a signal code to drone strike them. So again, for Donald Trump to think he can come in and say, oh, you own the Plaza, I own the Hilton. We're going to stop trying to poach each other's employees and get the CEOs to agree that's not how this works in the Middle East. And then the final observation is our Director of National Intelligence, I mean, I see three legs of the stool here, kinetic power, which we demonstrated in spades, which I'm a fan of. Two alliances, we fell down. It's embarrassing. And one thing I don't think the media is observing is that Britain, France, even the kingdom didn't come out with direct statements of support. Both Bushes would have made sure that would have happened. Obama would have made sure that would happen. Biden would have made sure that happened. Such that it was. This was a move from the west and from democracy, not just from Trump. And then the third thing is competence. And who the fuck are we supposed to believe Here we have a Director of National Intelligence stating that they aren't any closer to a bomb, and then Trump directly contradicting his Director of National Intelligence. We have Secretaries Hegseth and Rubio stating that we are not pursuing regime change. And then we have Trump saying, in all caps, make Iran great again and saying he's in favor of regime change. No one knows what is going on here. Who on earth is actually going to report on what has happened? Who has the credibility, what institution, what experts are going to be able to put out any credible evidence one way or the other of the level of damage or lack thereof of these facilities? Because we now have the fucking Bad News Bears running the government. You don't even know who to believe. They can't stay on message. They're not consistent. The military, thank God, still demonstrates more competence than any organization in history. But we have a president who does not understand this is not a business deal. The truces between warring nations take weeks if not months to implement. And there has to be a series of checks, and they have to be wound down incrementally. They can't happen overnight. And when you announce them like you want to take a victory lap because it's some big deal or something, you are setting yourself in the nation up for embarrassment and failure. And the level of incompetency here is starting to Seep into everything this guy does. Your thoughts?
Congressman Jim Himes
Well, it also speaks to why he tore up the nuclear deal in 2018 without a solution of what we were going to do instead. I mean, the numbers are staggering in terms of the increase in enriched uranium going from under 4% to 60% and adding an extra 100 kg at least to the stockpile. And. And we don't know what will happen with their nuclear stockpile and how they'll rebuild. And the timeline that Congressman Himes was giving was startling to me, where he said six or seven months. And so if the intel community's assessment was that they hadn't made a final decision as to whether they were trying to build a nuclear bomb. And I know that Jon Stewart is a very funny guy, but he's also a very serious guy. And everyone should check out the montage that he had on the show last week of Netanyahu saying, the bomb is coming, the bomb is coming. And it's over the course of the last 20 years saying that we're at that 90 level. Remember that graphic that he showed on the floor of the UN and our intel community says that that isn't the case. That doesn't mean that Iran isn't a danger. That doesn't mean that Iran isn't the largest state sponsor of terrorism. That doesn't mean that Iran isn't responsible for killing innocents all over the Middle east and also Americans. When. When the IRGC threatened to activate sleeper cells in the United States, I completely freaked out because I'm sure that they have them here and we could be in scenario. I'm in Washington, D.C. right now as we're speaking, and I'm walking around thinking, what could happen to any of us? I live in New York City. Great place to do a terrorist attack. They've done it before. So all of that is deeply concerning to me, to the point about the yahoos that are in charge of. It does feel like Donald Trump isn't really listening to anybody else than Bibi Netanyahu. And I sound like a bit of a broken record about it, but he has essentially supplanted everybody else. His intelligence is the intelligence that the United States trusts. Donald Trump, I think, doesn't understand how good Bibi is at doing his job. This is how he's managed to stay in power for this long. This is a man that is staying in power so that he can stay out of jail and he has Trump wrapped around his finger. He can get him to trust the Israelis over the United States with the drop of a hat. And that's what we're seeing here. You noticed Dni Tulsi Gabbard out of the frame when Trump came out to make his address after the strike was carried out, said, you know, total and complete success. Tulsi was not standing behind him. It was just Hegseth Rubio and JD Vance. So clearly that's the imagery that he wants to project forward. That Tulsi has nothing to do with this. But the New York Times, who has done something, some incredible reporting, and what's been going on behind the scenes, shows a very insular group that's informing him. And the fact that we are hand in glove with the Israelis every step of the way, they're our strongest ally in the region. Both of you and I are strong supporters, and I was very appreciative that Congressman Himes also stipulated that the situation in Gaza is very different than what we are talking about here. But you essentially have a president that is all but going it alone. And he has a bit of a toddler sensibility about how things should happen. Like, I want it and I want it now. And that makes sense looking back at the way that he's conducted his business deals over, you know, the course of the last 50, 60 years. But it's very different when you're playing in the big leagues like this. And he seems to be completely myopically focused on how do I get that Nobel Peace Prize, how do I get that Nobel Peace Prize. And. And ending the Iranian nuclear program is certainly a good way to head in that direction. I wanted to bring this up because you talked about politics a bit during the interview, and I saw so many Democrats just reflexively opposing this, not even willing to consider that there might be merit to it, or even going so far as to praise what the Air Force was able to pull off, which was absolutely incredible. And I feel like there's this strong argument that Democrats can be making, or frankly, people who are just observing what's going on about how Joe Biden governed and the foreign policy moves that he made that set Trump up for success in this moment. And I really wish that we could have a broader, contextualized conversation about foreign policy. We didn't just, like, wake up on January 21st of 2025. And that was the beginning of all of this. And there's so much that went on over the course of the last four years, from weakening Russia, what Israel did using our weapons, the Ukrainians did using our weapons. President Biden allowing this to happen that has provided for, hopefully what is a good result? And I'm very focused on that. And I think that there is to some degree of victory lap that the Democrats should be able to take on this.
Scott Galloway
Okay, let's take a quick break. Stay with us.
Congressman Jim Himes
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Maybe 20 times. Okay, maybe 50 on a bad day.
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Scott Galloway
Welcome back. It's going to be, I mean, first off, and maybe we can play the clip. You know what? We basically have two countries that have been fighting so long and so hard that they don't know what the fuck they're doing. Do you understand that for the President to come out and say, these guys have been at war so long that they don't know what the fuck they're doing. As someone who's fond of expletives, the President should not be making them President of the United States. That just diminishes his authority and respect. And also, what I believe happened here. And let me. I think this was a good idea, but that doesn't mean the strategy and the incentives here don't reflect poorly on the current leadership. I believe the only reason Trump did this was because he looked at Netanyahu's dick and thought, wait, I want some big dick energy of my own. I think this was seen globally as such an extraordinarily competent, aggressive and courageous move. What the IDF was able to pull off in Iran, that he wanted to jump on the metal podium and say, look at me, which is the wrong reason to do this, even if it was the right tactical maneuver. And what seems clear to me is Bibi Netanyahu thinks he's on top, he can do whatever he wants, and that the President will go along with it.
Congressman Jim Himes
He's right.
Scott Galloway
Right. So essentially, you know, Middle east policy right now is being run by the superpower there, and the superpower there is Israel. And then the really dangerous thing about all of this is that Israeli leadership wants to be on a war footing, whether it's the right thing or not. He's on a war footing, trying to stay out of jail, and that is his only chance of staying out of jail is to get people to rally around the flag because they are at war.
Jessica Tarlov
War.
Scott Galloway
And I believe that that is why we continue to pulverize Gaza beyond what is needed and what is humane. And that he is very excited to go into Iran because he realizes the only thing standing between him and jail is the rallying around the flag. That happens when you're at war. And that is a frightening place to be when you have a place as unstable as the Middle east and you have a nation with nukes. So this is a very. As is everything in the Middle East. This is a very complex, upsetting situation, and where we will see, I think, unintended consequences. And right. So far, we haven't. It looks as if Khomeini's response has been performative.
Congressman Jim Himes
Yeah.
Scott Galloway
You know, the missile barrages into American bases in Qatar and, I believe, in Iraq have so far been totally ineffective. I think he even gave the heads up.
Congressman Jim Himes
He did. And then you had Qatar helping with brokering the ceasefire of last night. So Qatar working with us essentially to make sure that things can simmer down.
Scott Galloway
Right. So it looks as if that it was basically performative, such that Khomeini can say to his people, I'm tough, I respond, but not risk escalation. And if it stops there, then great, then everyone can take Israel and America can take a victory lap. But I think the President's inability to appreciate that strength and greatness is in the agency of others. Not having our traditional allies around the supporting us with intelligence and with perceptual support, if you will, ensuring that the world knows this was an action of the West. Just not from a guy who demonstrates incompetence, an intelligence apparatus that seems totally sclerotic and bipolar. Don't know who to listen to. Don't know know what they're meaning. And then the thing that, you know, as supporters of Israel, I think is really concerning right now is when he comes out and says they don't know what the fuck they're doing and I'm angry at Israel. That's language and a statement he says to Bibi privately on a secure phone. He doesn't say it on the West Lawn because all that does is embolden Israel's enemies. Khomeini has a lot of different options being presented to him. And when Trump says that Israel doesn't know what the fuck it's doing and leaks discreetly or overtly, a real dissatisfaction and frustration with Israel, he is emboldening Israel's enemies to take more aggressive and bold action than they might otherwise. So, you know, fighting with your allies is bad. Fighting without them is worse. When you have allies, you put on a unified front, even when it sucks.
Congressman Jim Himes
Yeah, but I agree with you. I want the President, United States of America, to behave like he's the President of the United States of America. But this is Donald Trump, and the American public picked this consciously, and they probably like that they have somebody where they can see what's actually going on behind the scenes or what he perceives to be going on behind the scenes, that this is the most transparent administration in American history, as I'm told regularly.
Scott Galloway
I spoke to two Democrats last night who are running for president, who haven't officially announced, but take my calls and call me, because it's obviously running for president. And I said, the opportunity here is to come out and say, I agree with the action. I don't support the President's policies. I don't support how he's gone about this. He's injected more risk into this than he needed to. But I support the actions. And it's important that we rally around our military and the flag and the President in a time like this, because again, I think the Democrats have up here totally.
Congressman Jim Himes
Well, it's the reflexive no. And I mean, maybe we'll hear from those two later in the day, but so far I haven't really seen that.
Scott Galloway
Well, the only one who's done it is Fetterman.
Congressman Jim Himes
Well, that's, I assume he was not the one who called you last night.
Scott Galloway
Fetterman. Fetterman has basically come out and said, you know, look at the action, not the politics. And a lot of people on the phone, I go to the same place. Whenever the far left and the far right. Right agree on anything, that means we're at negative 40. Negative 40 is where Celsius and Fahrenheit meet. It's inhospitable. Whenever the far left and the far right agree on anything, it's a really bad idea. Whether it's anti vaccination or isolationism, whatever it is, you know, it's a really bad idea. And when you have Marjorie Taylor Greene and AOC agreeing on something, it means you should probably agree with the other way. And they're both agreeing. You know, they're both spouting off, in my opinion, this isolationist just, you know, in my opinion, very dangerous. And I, again, I come back to the same place and I apologize, I'm being redundant here. Why on earth are we spending the GDP of Argentina on our military if we're not going to exert this kind of power?
Congressman Jim Himes
Well, we're always going to exert it. We're just going to complain about it. Or some people are going to feign outrage and say, you know, we're not these people. And the truth is, is that we are fundamentally these people. But I just want to say on the Fetterman front, I agree with some of his positions. He's just completely lockstep with Israel. He doesn't even acknowledge what's going on in Gaza as a humanitarian disaster. So John Fetterman is out on an island on his own when it comes to these kinds of actions. So we'll see what the mainstream of the party does. But I think it's totally an opportunity again, to sound like a normal human being, to meet people where they are and to rally around the flag.
Scott Galloway
So, by the way, I almost forgot our little girl. I could not be more proud of you than if you were up reading the Torah. Oh, my God. Donald Trump. Personal attack on our very own. Literally a badge of honor. Donald Trump came out and mentioned you by my name, saying that on True Social. Why does Fox News allow failed TV personality Jessica Tarlop to soil the five? Oh, my God, you're ruining the five. Even. Even Fox viewers who are about 105 and fucking crazy.
Jessica Tarlov
Love you.
Scott Galloway
Love you. Literally love you. Her voice, her manner and above all else, what she said are a disgrace. You're a disgrace, Chaz.
Congressman Jim Himes
So I hear.
Scott Galloway
Television broadcasting while claiming the network is alienating MAGA supporters by giving her airtime regular. I could not be more proud of you. This is a big. I know you thought when I called you and said I wanted to do a show with you, you thought, this is my big moment, but this is your big moment. Ladies and gentlemen, Jessica Tarlov soiling the Five. There you go. What did you think when you saw that?
Congressman Jim Himes
It took my breath away.
Scott Galloway
Took your breath away?
Congressman Jim Himes
Yeah. Well, he's posted about me before, but not quite as meanly. And I was just thinking, why aren't you busier? And then this was Friday, early evening, I'm thinking we started sending the B2 bombers. Left a few hours later. Like, you really should have been busy.
Scott Galloway
Focused on you.
Congressman Jim Himes
Yeah, I mean, he was watching the show. And the Times has reported that TV coverage, specifically on Fox, has informed his view on getting involved and that he wanted to be part of the action. Had a bit of FOMO when it came to what the Israelis were able to pull off, but it's something to have that happen. It's a very uncomfortable feeling.
Scott Galloway
Oh, okay. Hold on, hold on, hold on. Let me just break it down for you.
Congressman Jim Himes
Yeah.
Scott Galloway
This is the biggest. I think this is arguably, other than, of course, meeting Scott Calloway, I think this is the biggest thing to happen to you because in the midst of a. The probably the biggest geopolitical event of his career, he takes time to shitpost you, which absolutely means. Means every senator and congressman would kill to have the president call them out by name, because when he disagrees with you, it basically means you're doing something right. And you are now more in his head than anyone who's running for president. He doesn't give a shit what Senator Schumer thinks or says. He's not worried about Governor Newsom running for president. He's worried about you. I think this is. I'm very excited. Excited. I'm very excited. This made my day.
Congressman Jim Himes
When I saw this, I was surprised not to hear from you, though.
Scott Galloway
I was like, you know me.
Congressman Jim Himes
I don't like no text from Scott. I got some good texts.
Scott Galloway
I don't like to talk to people.
Congressman Jim Himes
No, you don't. It's awful.
Scott Galloway
Yeah. Yeah. I don't like to talk to people.
Congressman Jim Himes
I feel desperate sometimes with the amount of times that I've texted to no response. Sometimes I get a thumbs up, but I'm like, I'm just gonna keep doing it.
Scott Galloway
I'm the. I'm the Hermes of fake intellects. And that. It's all about scarcity. It's all about managing fake scarcity. I'm an elite university that rejects people more than I could to give impression of some sort of value or scarcity. It's all an act.
Congressman Jim Himes
I'm gonna defund you over that. It's not cool.
Scott Galloway
It's all an act. And again, I wish I'd figured this out when I was in my mating years. Okay, I think we should end it there. I think we're gonna watch Jessica Tarlov take a victory lap. I think we're gonna see her on the medal podium living rent free in President Trump's head because she is so articulate, so unafraid, so bold, so numero cinco in the five, the most watched program in the world as one person who the President is listening to, it's not the Senate minority leader. It's not Leader Jeffries, it's not Tom Friedman. Literally, the most important person in the world with President Trump right now is Bibi Netanyahu. Number two, ladies and gentlemen, running through the table, collecting the gold, bronze and silver of people shaping geopolitical conversations around the world. That's right, the co host of Raging Moderates. If we are not number one this week, literally, I am going to weave crocodile tears while listening to Megyn Kelly. I'll be so upset. This is a big moment for you, Jess. We're gonna leave it there. All right, let's read us out. That's all for this episode. Thank you for listening to Raging Moderates. Our producers are David Toledo and Eric Genakis. Our technical director is Drew Burroughs. Going forward, you'll find Raging Moderates every Wednesday and Friday. Subscribe to Raging Moderates on its own feed to hear exclusive interviews with sharp political minds you won't hear anywhere else this week. Jess is talking to Congressman Greg Cassar, who I heard the president does not listen to nor does not care what he says because he is not Jess Darloff. Make sure to follow us wherever you get your podcasts. You don't miss any an episode. Keep on soiling, my woman. Keep on soiling.
Congressman Jim Himes
Couldn't stop even if I wanted to.
Scott Galloway
All right. With HubSpot's suite of AI powered tools, you can get more done way faster. Speed up your lead generation and create attention grabbing, lead driving, quota crushing campaigns in an instant. Get started today@HubSpot.com.
Jessica Tarlov
Support for the show comes from Mercury.
Scott Galloway
What if banking did more because to you it's more than an invoice.
Congressman Jim Himes
It's your hard work becoming revenue.
Jessica Tarlov
It's more than a wire.
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Podcast Summary: Raging Moderates – Episode: "A Shaky Ceasefire" (ft. Rep. Jim Himes)
Release Date: June 25, 2025
Host: Scott Galloway
Guest: Congressman Jim Himes, Ranking Member on the House Intelligence Committee
Podcast: The Prof G Pod with Scott Galloway
Network: Vox Media Podcast Network
In this episode of Raging Moderates, hosted by Scott Galloway and co-hosted by Jessica Tarlov, the discussion centers around the recent geopolitical tensions involving the United States, Israel, and Iran. The episode features a prominent guest, Congressman Jim Himes, who provides an in-depth analysis of the aftermath of Trump’s military strikes in Iran and the ensuing ceasefire's stability.
Scott Galloway opens the discussion by highlighting the rapid developments following Trump's military actions against Iran. The key focus is on the attempted ceasefire between Israel and Iran, which appears to be unstable from the outset.
Scott Galloway [01:43]:
"In today's episode of Raging Moderates, we're discussing the aftermath of Trump strikes in Iran and how we got to a ceasefire and then how we didn't."
Congressman Himes delves into the complexities of the situation, emphasizing the lack of Congressional involvement in the decision to engage militarily in the Middle East. He critiques the unilateral approach taken by the administration, which bypassed both the Constitution and the War Powers Act.
Congressman Jim Himes [02:13]:
"We went into a war in the Middle East without any congressional deliberation. And that is not according to the law, either the Constitution or the War Powers Act."
Himes also assesses the tactical success of the military strike, noting that while it caused significant explosions, the long-term impact on Iran's nuclear capabilities remains uncertain. He expresses concern that the strikes may have only marginally delayed Iran's nuclear advancements.
Congressman Jim Himes [04:07]:
"I see absolutely no evidence that this did anything other than slow the Iranian role a little bit. A little bit."
Scott Galloway probes Himes on whether, had the President sought Congressional approval for the strike, he would have supported it. Himes reflects on historical U.S. military interventions, citing Libya, Iraq, and Afghanistan as examples where unilateral actions led to unfavorable outcomes.
Congressman Jim Himes [06:46]:
"The history of our military interventions in the region in my lifetime is pretty darn bad... What do we have to go, other than the history and the question of whether we have been successful in achieving our strategic aims in the region? And the answer to that question is pretty much generally no."
Galloway expresses concern over the President’s approach to foreign policy, particularly his public declarations on platforms like Truth Social and his reliance on allies like Israel without broader international support. He criticizes the lack of a unified Western front and the inconsistent messaging from U.S. leadership.
Scott Galloway [30:02]:
"Who on earth is actually going to report on what has happened? Who has the credibility, what institution, what experts are going to be able to put out any credible evidence one way or the other of the level of damage or lack thereof of these facilities?"
The conversation highlights the strained relationship between the executive branch and Congress regarding foreign interventions. Himes underscores the importance of adhering to Constitutional processes and the negative repercussions of bypassing established protocols.
Congressman Jim Himes [14:40]:
"Just because something is hard or inconvenient doesn't mean that you could violate the law or the Constitution."
Galloway emphasizes the need for a robust and consistent foreign policy strategy, advocating for more collaborative efforts with allies to maintain credibility and effectiveness in international relations.
Scott Galloway [36:36]:
"We have a president who does not understand this is not a business deal. The truces between warring nations take weeks if not months to implement."
The episode concludes with both hosts reflecting on the complexities of the current geopolitical landscape. They express cautious optimism about the potential outcomes of the ceasefire but remain skeptical of its longevity without broader international support and adherence to Constitutional processes.
Jessica Tarlov [21:12]:
"If the Iranians give up their nuclear weapons or let us all hope for regime change. Remarkable. But we're not there yet."
Scott Galloway [45:14]:
"There's so much that went on over the course of the last four years, from weakening Russia, what Israel did using our weapons, the Ukrainians did using our weapons... Joe Biden governed and the foreign policy moves that he made set Trump up for success in this moment."
Unilateral Military Action: The President's decision to strike Iran without Congressional approval raises significant legal and strategic concerns.
Effectiveness of Strikes: While the immediate tactical outcomes were successful, the long-term impact on Iran's nuclear program remains doubtful.
Political Ramifications: The approach taken by the administration may have negative implications for U.S. foreign policy credibility and bipartisan cooperation.
Alliance Struggles: The lack of cohesive support from international allies undermines the stability and effectiveness of the ceasefire.
Future Prospects: The situation remains volatile, with potential scenarios ranging from successful regime change in Iran to further escalation of conflict.
Scott Galloway [06:46]:
"The history of our military interventions in the region... is pretty darn bad."
Congressman Jim Himes [14:40]:
"Just because something is hard or inconvenient doesn't mean that you could violate the law or the Constitution."
Scott Galloway [36:36]:
"The truces between warring nations take weeks if not months to implement."
Jessica Tarlov [21:12]:
"If the Iranians give up their nuclear weapons or let us all hope for regime change. Remarkable. But we're not there yet."
This episode of Raging Moderates offers a critical examination of recent U.S. military actions in the Middle East, emphasizing the need for constitutional adherence, strategic foresight, and international collaboration. Congressman Jim Himes provides a sober perspective on the potential consequences of unilateral decisions, while Scott Galloway and Jessica Tarlov highlight the broader political and strategic challenges facing U.S. foreign policy.
For listeners interested in the intricate dynamics of international relations and the interplay between politics and military strategy, this episode provides valuable insights and raises important questions about the future trajectory of U.S. involvement in the Middle East.